Transformer cooling oil diversion system and cooling method

Abstract

The invention discloses a transformer cooling oil diversion system and a cooling method.The transformer cooling oil diversion system comprises a transformer backflow mechanism and an oil liquid heat dissipation mechanism, the transformer backflow mechanism comprises a bottom plate base, the oil liquid heat dissipation mechanism comprises a bearing bottom frame, and the bearing bottom frame is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate base through a support; the top of the bearing bottom frame is fixedly connected with a transformer box through a support. According to the transformer cooling oil diversion system and the cooling method, the bearing bottom frame is mounted at the bottom of the transformer box, the second heat dissipation pipe is mounted on the inner side of the bearing bottom frame, and the bearing bottom frame is matched with the X-shaped plate and the fan for use, so that through the arrangement of the structures, after oil reaches the interior of the bearing bottom frame, the flowing speed is slowed down through the buffer baffle, and the cooling effect is improved; and then the fan blows air in the second heat dissipation pipe, so that heat is brought out, meanwhile, the X-shaped plate can effectively increase the contact area with air, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transformers, and in particular to a transformer cooling oil diversion system and a cooling method. Background Art

[0002] A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change AC voltage. Its main components are the primary coil, secondary coil and iron core. Its main functions are voltage conversion, current conversion, impedance conversion, isolation, voltage stabilization, etc. It is the basic equipment for power transmission and distribution and is widely used in industry, agriculture, transportation, urban communities and other fields.

[0003] When existing transformers are running, the internal resistors generate a lot of heat. In order to effectively dissipate the heat and ensure stable power supply, oil is generally injected into the transformer box in advance to cool and insulate the resistors. Although this method can dissipate heat, it still has obvious defects in actual use, such as: While the oil inside the transformer box is cooling, it will also be continuously heated. Simply using the fins on the surface of the transformer box to dissipate heat is undoubtedly too simple. Moreover, in hot weather and environment, natural heat dissipation is obviously inefficient, which will affect the transformer itself.

[0004] Therefore, a transformer cooling oil diversion system that can improve heat dissipation efficiency is now designed to solve such defects. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a transformer cooling oil diversion system and a cooling method, which solve the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency of the existing transformer cooling oil.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a transformer cooling oil diversion system, including a transformer return mechanism and an oil heat dissipation mechanism, the transformer return mechanism includes a base plate seat, the oil heat dissipation mechanism includes a load-bearing bottom frame, the load-bearing bottom frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate seat through a bracket, the top of the load-bearing bottom frame is fixedly connected to the transformer box through the bracket, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transformer box is fixedly installed with the transformer body through the bracket.

[0007] Preferably, both sides of the surface of the transformer box are fixedly connected with a first heat dissipation tube through an opening, and there are several first heat dissipation tubes. The rear end of the first heat dissipation tube passes through the transformer box and extends to the rear of the transformer box. The front side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the transformer box is fixedly connected with a liquid guide bottom tube through an opening, and there are several liquid guide bottom tubes. The bottom end of the liquid guide bottom tube passes through the load-bearing bottom frame and extends to the interior of the load-bearing bottom frame.

[0008] Preferably, the rear of the transformer box is fixedly connected to a liquid storage rear box through a fixed plate, the lower part of the rear of the transformer box is fixedly connected to a material pump through a fixed plate, the liquid inlet of the material pump is fixedly connected to a suction pipe, the end of the suction pipe away from the material pump passes through the load-bearing bottom frame and extends to the interior of the load-bearing bottom frame, the liquid outlet of the material pump is fixedly connected to a pressure liquid pipe, and the end of the pressure liquid pipe away from the material pump passes through the liquid storage rear box and extends to the interior of the liquid storage rear box.

[0009] Preferably, the upper part of the surface of the liquid storage rear box is fixedly connected to a liquid return matrix frame through an opening, the front end of the liquid return matrix frame passes through the transformer box and extends to the interior of the transformer box, the top of the liquid storage rear box is fixedly connected to a sloped baffle frame through an opening, a filter mesh opening is provided inside the sloped baffle frame, and a protective baffle used in conjunction with the filter mesh opening is rotatably connected to the left side of the sloped baffle frame.

[0010] Preferably, the upper part between the two sides of the inner cavity of the liquid storage rear box is fixedly connected to a curved conduit rack through an opening, and both ends of the curved conduit rack extend to the bottom of the liquid storage rear box. The bottom of the curved conduit rack and the inner side of the liquid storage rear box are fixedly connected to a vertical long gas tube through an opening, and several vertical long gas tubes are provided.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the load-bearing bottom frame is fixedly connected to a fan through a bracket, and the surface of the load-bearing bottom frame is fixedly connected to a second heat dissipation pipe by opening an opening, and a plurality of second heat dissipation pipes are provided, and the rear end of the second heat dissipation pipe passes through the load-bearing bottom frame and extends to the rear of the load-bearing bottom frame, and the top and bottom of the second heat dissipation pipe and the inner side of the load-bearing bottom frame are fixedly connected with a buffer baffle, and the rear part of the fan is fixedly connected with an air outlet plug used in conjunction with the second heat dissipation pipe.

[0012] Preferably, an X-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second heat dissipation tube, a wind hood is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second heat dissipation tube, a straight air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end of the wind hood, and the end of the straight air guide pipe away from the wind hood is connected to the curved conduit frame.

[0013] The present invention also discloses a cooling method for a transformer cooling oil guide system, which specifically comprises the following steps: S1. Preparation process: Install the transformer body inside the transformer box and inject oil at the same time; S2, oil heat dissipation: use the material pump to circulate the oil as a whole and dissipate heat; S3, exhaust reflux: use gas to dissipate the heat in the oil, and then discharge it through the filter mesh.

[0014] Beneficial effects The present invention provides a transformer cooling oil diversion system and cooling method. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages: (1) The transformer cooling oil diversion system and cooling method are provided by installing a load-bearing bottom frame at the bottom of the transformer box and installing a second heat dissipation pipe on the inner side of the load-bearing bottom frame, and using them in conjunction with an X-shaped plate and a fan. The arrangement of these structures can first use a buffer baffle to slow down the flow speed after the oil reaches the inside of the load-bearing bottom frame, and then let the fan blow air inside the second heat dissipation pipe to take out the heat. At the same time, the X-shaped plate can effectively increase the contact area with the wind, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0015] (2) The transformer cooling oil diversion system and cooling method are used by installing a liquid storage rear box at the rear of the transformer box and matching it with a curved conduit rack, a vertical air pipe and a filter mesh port. The arrangement of these structures can inject the heat-dissipated oil into the interior of the liquid storage rear box, and guide the airflow inside the second heat dissipation pipe into the bottom of the oil. The force generated by the airflow is used to roll the oil. As the airflow and bubbles float upward, part of the heat will eventually be taken out again, and then the airflow is discharged from the filter mesh port, thereby improving the energy utilization rate and performing secondary heat dissipation on the oil.

[0016] (3) The transformer cooling oil diversion system and cooling method are characterized by installing a protective baffle on one side of the inclined baffle frame to cooperate with the filter mesh port. The arrangement of these structures can first use the filter mesh port and the protective baffle to protect the interior of the liquid storage box to prevent impurities and insects from entering. At the same time, the protective baffle can be pushed open for exhaust when the air flow rises, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear view of the transformer return mechanism and oil heat dissipation mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the transformer box structure of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the material pump, liquid suction pipe and liquid return matrix structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the liquid storage rear box structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a rear view of the internal structure of the liquid storage rear box of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the oil heat dissipation mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 8 A top view of the internal structure of the load-bearing bottom frame of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the second heat pipe structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Transformer return mechanism; 2. Oil heat dissipation mechanism; 101. Base plate; 102. Transformer box; 103. Transformer body; 104. First heat dissipation pipe; 105. Liquid guide bottom pipe; 106. Liquid storage rear box; 107. Material pump; 108. Suction pipe; 109. Liquid pressure pipe; 110. Liquid return matrix; 111. Inclined baffle; 112. Filter mesh port; 113. Protective baffle; 114. Bend-type conduit rack; 115. Vertical air pipe; 201. Load-bearing bottom frame; 202. Fan; 203. Second heat dissipation pipe; 204. Buffer baffle; 205. Air outlet duct; 206. X-shaped plate; 207. Wind hood; 208. Air guide straight pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figures 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a transformer cooling oil diversion system, including a transformer return mechanism 1 and an oil heat dissipation mechanism 2; Furthermore, the transformer return mechanism 1 includes a base plate seat 101, and the oil heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes a load-bearing bottom frame 201. The load-bearing bottom frame 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate seat 101 through a bracket. The top of the load-bearing bottom frame 201 is fixedly connected to the transformer box 102 through a bracket. The bottom of the inner cavity of the transformer box 102 is fixedly installed with a transformer body 103 through a bracket. Both sides of the surface of the transformer box 102 are fixedly connected with a first heat dissipation pipe 104 through an opening. The first heat dissipation pipe 104 is made of aluminum and has high thermal conductivity. There are several first heat dissipation pipes 104. The rear end of the first heat dissipation pipe 104 passes through the transformer box 102 and extends to the rear of the transformer box 102. The front side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the transformer box 102 is fixedly connected to a liquid guide bottom pipe 105 through an opening. There are several liquid guide bottom pipes 105. The bottom end of the liquid guide bottom pipe 105 passes through the load-bearing bottom frame 201 and extends to the interior of the load-bearing bottom frame 201. The rear part of the transformer box 102 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage rear box 106 through a fixed plate, and the lower part of the rear part of the transformer box 102 is fixedly connected to the material pump 107 through a fixed plate, and the liquid inlet of the material pump 107 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe 108, and the end of the suction pipe 108 away from the material pump 107 passes through the load-bearing bottom frame 201 and extends to the inside of the load-bearing bottom frame 201, and the liquid outlet of the material pump 107 is fixedly connected to the pressure liquid pipe 109, and the end of the pressure liquid pipe 109 away from the material pump 107 passes through the liquid storage rear box 106 and extends to the inside of the liquid storage rear box 106, and the upper part of the surface of the liquid storage rear box 106 is fixedly connected to the return liquid matrix frame 110 through an opening, and the front end of the return liquid matrix frame 110 passes through the transformer The transformer box 102 extends to the interior of the transformer box 102. The top of the liquid storage rear box 106 is fixedly connected to a bevel baffle 111 through an opening. A filter mesh port 112 is provided inside the bevel baffle 111. The left side of the bevel baffle 111 is rotatably connected to a protective baffle 113 used in conjunction with the filter mesh port 112. The upper part between the two sides of the inner cavity of the liquid storage rear box 106 is fixedly connected to a curved conduit rack 114 through an opening, and both ends of the curved conduit rack 114 extend to the bottom of the liquid storage rear box 106. The bottom of the curved conduit rack 114 and the inner side of the liquid storage rear box 106 are fixedly connected to a vertical gas pipe 115 through an opening, and a number of vertical gas pipes 115 are provided.

[0021] Furthermore, the surface of the load-bearing bottom frame 201 is fixedly connected to the fan 202 through a bracket, and the surface of the load-bearing bottom frame 201 is fixedly connected to the second heat dissipation pipe 203 through an opening. The second heat dissipation pipe 203 and the X-shaped plate 206 are both made of aluminum and have high thermal conductivity, and a plurality of second heat dissipation pipes 203 are provided. The rear end of the second heat dissipation pipe 203 passes through the load-bearing bottom frame 201 and extends to the rear of the load-bearing bottom frame 201. The top and bottom of the second heat dissipation pipe 203 are located at the load-bearing bottom frame 201. A buffer baffle 204 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heavy bottom frame 201, an air outlet pipe 205 used in conjunction with the second heat dissipation pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the rear of the fan 202, an X-shaped plate 206 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second heat dissipation pipe 203, an air hood 207 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second heat dissipation pipe 203, an air guide straight pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the air guide straight pipe 208, and the end of the air guide straight pipe 208 away from the air hood 207 is connected to the curved conduit rack 114.

[0022] The present invention also discloses a cooling method for a transformer cooling oil guide system, which specifically comprises the following steps: S1. Preparation process: Install the transformer body 103 inside the transformer box 102 and inject oil at the same time; S2, oil heat dissipation: using the material pump 107 to circulate the oil as a whole and dissipate heat; S3, exhaust reflux: utilize gas to dissipate the heat in the oil, and then discharge it through the filter mesh port 112.

[0023] The cooling method of the transformer cooling oil diversion system mentioned above has the following more specific steps: S1. Preparation process: Before use, first install the transformer body 103 into the interior of the transformer box 102, then fill the transformer box 102 with oil. After the oil enters the transformer box 102, it will first enter the interior of the load-bearing bottom frame 201 through a plurality of liquid guide bottom pipes 105. The interior of the transformer box 102 will not start to accumulate oil until the load-bearing bottom frame 201 is filled. Stop filling the oil after the oil reaches the bottom of the return liquid frame 110, and then seal and install the entire device. S2, oil heat dissipation: when in use, after the transformer body 103 is started, the heat will be transferred to the oil first, and the arrangement of the first heat dissipation pipes 104 can extract the heat in the oil, and at the same time, the fan 202 and the material pump 107 are started synchronously. After the material pump 107 is started, the oil inside the load-bearing bottom frame 201 is pumped out by the liquid suction pipe 108, and then the oil is injected into the liquid storage rear box 106 by the liquid pressure pipe 109. At this time, the oil inside the transformer box 102 will enter the load-bearing bottom frame 201 again through the liquid guide bottom pipe 105. At this time, the start of the fan 202 blows air to the inside of the second heat dissipation pipe 203. When the air flows through the inside of the second heat dissipation pipe 203, the inner wall of the entire second heat dissipation pipe 203 and the X-shaped plate 206 increase the contact area with the wind, thereby being able to take out a large amount of heat in the oil. At the same time, when the liquid suction pipe 108 is extracting the oil, the function of the buffer baffles 204 can slow down the flow speed of the oil, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency; S3, exhaust backflow: After the oil liquid that has completed the initial heat dissipation is pumped into the return liquid matrix frame 110 by the material pump 107, the air flow inside the second heat dissipation pipe 203 is compressed by the wind hood 207, and then injected into the inner side of the curved pipe frame 114 through the air guide straight pipe 208, and then the fast-flowing gas enters the bottom of the liquid storage rear box 106 through several vertical air long pipes 115. After the air flow is released in the oil, the oil inside the liquid storage rear box 106 will roll, and a large number of bubbles will float to the surface and break, thereby overflowing the heat in the oil again, and then the gas floats up with the heat, and then pushes open the protective baffle 113 and is discharged from the filter mesh port 112. The oil inside the liquid storage rear box 106 is continuously injected, so that when it reaches the return liquid matrix frame 110, it will flow back into the interior of the transformer box 102 for cooling.

[0024] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A transformer cooling oil diversion system, comprising a transformer return mechanism (1) and an oil heat dissipation mechanism (2), characterized in that: The transformer return mechanism (1) includes a base plate seat (101), and the oil heat dissipation mechanism (2) includes a load-bearing base frame (201). The load-bearing base frame (201) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate seat (101) via a bracket. The top of the load-bearing base frame (201) is fixedly connected to a transformer box (102) via a bracket. The bottom of the inner cavity of the transformer box (102) is fixedly mounted with a transformer body (103) via a bracket.

2. A transformer cooling oil diversion system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the surface of the transformer box (102) are fixedly connected to first heat dissipation pipes (104) through openings, and a plurality of first heat dissipation pipes (104) are provided. The rear end of the first heat dissipation pipe (104) passes through the transformer box (102) and extends to the rear of the transformer box (102). The front side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the transformer box (102) is fixedly connected to a liquid guide bottom pipe (105) through an opening, and a plurality of liquid guide bottom pipes (105) are provided. The bottom end of the liquid guide bottom pipe (105) passes through the load-bearing bottom frame (201) and extends to the interior of the load-bearing bottom frame (201).

3. A transformer cooling oil diversion system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear portion of the transformer box (102) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage rear box (106) via a fixed plate, and the lower portion of the rear portion of the transformer box (102) is fixedly connected to a material pump (107) via a fixed plate. The liquid inlet of the material pump (107) is fixedly connected to a liquid suction pipe (108), and one end of the liquid suction pipe (108) away from the material pump (107) passes through the load-bearing bottom frame (201) and extends to the interior of the load-bearing bottom frame (201). The liquid outlet of the material pump (107) is fixedly connected to a liquid pressure pipe (109), and one end of the liquid pressure pipe (109) away from the material pump (107) passes through the liquid storage rear box (106) and extends to the interior of the liquid storage rear box (106).

4. The transformer cooling oil diversion system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper portion of the surface of the liquid storage rear box (106) is fixedly connected to a liquid return moment frame (110) via an opening, the front end of the liquid return moment frame (110) penetrates the transformer box (102) and extends into the interior of the transformer box (102), the top of the liquid storage rear box (106) is fixedly connected to a sloped baffle (111) via an opening, a filter mesh opening (112) is provided in the interior of the sloped baffle frame (111), and a protective baffle (113) used in conjunction with the filter mesh opening (112) is rotatably connected to the left side of the sloped baffle frame (111).

5. The transformer cooling oil diversion system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper portion between the two sides of the inner cavity of the liquid storage rear box (106) is fixedly connected to a curved conduit rack (114) through an opening, and both ends of the curved conduit rack (114) extend to the bottom of the liquid storage rear box (106). The bottom of the curved conduit rack (114) and the inner side of the liquid storage rear box (106) are fixedly connected to a vertical gas pipe (115) through an opening, and a plurality of vertical gas pipes (115) are provided.

6. The transformer cooling oil diversion system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the load-bearing bottom frame (201) is fixedly connected to a fan (202) via a bracket, the surface of the load-bearing bottom frame (201) is fixedly connected to a second heat dissipation pipe (203) via an opening, and a plurality of second heat dissipation pipes (203) are provided, the rear end of the second heat dissipation pipe (203) passes through the load-bearing bottom frame (201) and extends to the rear of the load-bearing bottom frame (201), the top and bottom of the second heat dissipation pipe (203) and the inner side of the load-bearing bottom frame (201) are fixedly connected to a buffer baffle (204), and the rear part of the fan (202) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (205) used in conjunction with the second heat dissipation pipe (203).

7. The transformer cooling oil diversion system according to claim 6, characterized in that: An X-shaped plate (206) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second heat dissipation tube (203), an air hood (207) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second heat dissipation tube (203), and an air guide straight pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the air hood (207), and one end of the air guide straight pipe (208) away from the air hood (207) is connected to the curved conduit frame (114).

8. A cooling method for a transformer cooling oil guide system, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1. Preparation process: Install the transformer body (103) inside the transformer box (102) and inject oil at the same time; S2, oil heat dissipation: using the material pump (107) to circulate the oil as a whole and dissipate heat; S3, exhaust reflux: use gas to dissipate the heat in the oil, and then discharge it through the filter mesh port (112).

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