Equipment for pretreating quinoa fermented grains before entering cellar for fermentation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wine brewing equipment, in particular to quinoa fermented grain pre-treatment equipment before in-cellar fermentation, which comprises a spreading and cooling mechanism arranged on a rack and a feeding mechanism arranged on the spreading and cooling mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a temporary storage assembly arranged on the spreading and cooling mechanism, a water metering assembly which is arranged on the temporary storage assembly and is used for spraying hot water to the raw materials layer by layer, and a blanking assembly arranged on the temporary storage assembly; water metering and transferring work can be automatically and sequentially carried out on raw materials layer by layer in batches from top to bottom, the raw materials absorb the metering water quickly and evenly, meanwhile, the raw materials are distributed on the carrying disc of the conveying belt at intervals, the raw materials can be spread, raked and scattered conveniently, the raw materials can be quickly cooled, and the problems that the metering water permeates slowly in fermented grains, the fermented grains absorb the metering water unevenly, and the raw materials cannot be uniformly mixed are solved. And the fermented grains are gathered and huddled in the spreading and cooling machine, so that the cooling effect is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of winemaking equipment, in particular to a pretreatment device for quinoa mash before fermentation in a cellar. Background Art

[0002] During the baijiu brewing process, quinoa mash is distilled and transferred to a temporary storage hopper in a cooling machine. After being watered, cooled with air, and mixed with koji, it is then fermented in a cellar. The existing watering method involves a step-by-step process: first, a certain amount of water is poured into the upper portion of the mash in a steamer. The entire pot of mash is then transferred to the temporary storage hopper in the cooling machine. After the cooling machine is turned on, water is again poured into the mash on the chain plate.

[0003] Patent document CN2017103490468 discloses a cooling machine with an integrated water-measuring process, including a cooling body composed of a horizontal conveying chain plate and a lifting conveying chain plate. A water-measuring rack is also provided above the horizontal conveying chain plate, and the water-measuring rack is provided with a feed hopper and a height-limiting plate matching the horizontal conveying chain plate. The purpose of this scheme is to delay the time for the mash to enter the cooling process after the wine is steamed and enter the cooling process by adjusting the running speed of the built-in conveying chain plate of the equipment, thereby completing the water-measuring process. The delay time is determined according to the wine mash water replenishment time specified in the winery's brewing process, so that the wine mash can just complete the water replenishment requirement before running to the cooling equipment.

[0004] However, in actual use, the inventors found that when measuring water for the mash, water can only be measured at the upper part, and the middle and lower parts of the mash cannot be measured. The water needs to slowly penetrate downward to the mash at the bottom, which wastes time. In addition, the mash absorbs water unevenly, which is not conducive to subsequent saccharification and fermentation. Moreover, the mash is continuously piled up on the conveyor belt and moves forward in the cooler. The mash gathers together and is not easy to spread and rake the mash, resulting in a poor cooling effect of the mash. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a quinoa wine mash pretreatment equipment before entering the cellar for fermentation. The equipment can automatically measure water and transfer the raw materials layer by layer in batches from top to bottom. The raw materials absorb water quickly and evenly. At the same time, the raw materials are distributed at intervals on the carrier plate of the conveyor belt, which is convenient for leveling and raking the raw materials and quickly cooling the raw materials. The technical problems of slow water penetration in the mash, uneven water absorption by the mash, and poor cooling effect due to the aggregation of the mash in the cooling machine are solved.

[0006] In response to the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted are as follows: A quinoa mash pretreatment device before fermentation in a cellar comprises a cooling mechanism arranged on a frame and a feeding mechanism arranged on the cooling mechanism; The feeding mechanism includes a temporary storage component provided on the cooling mechanism, a water-spraying component provided on the temporary storage component and used to spray hot water on the raw materials layer by layer, and a blanking component provided on the temporary storage component; The quantitatively steamed raw materials are put into the temporary storage component, which drives the raw materials to rise intermittently as a whole. The water-spraying component splashes water on the raw materials from top to bottom, and pushes the raw materials on the upper layer that have been splashed with water to the blanking component. The raw materials fall from the blanking component to the cooling mechanism for cooling.

[0007] Preferably, the temporary storage component includes: A temporary storage tube, the temporary storage tube being arranged on the cooling mechanism; A lifting plate, which is lifted and matched inside the temporary storage barrel and is used to carry the raw materials intermittently upward; The two groups of diagonal support rods are respectively hingedly arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage cylinder through hinge seats, and two groups of limit grooves are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the lifting plate. The limit blocks are slidably matched inside the limit grooves, and one end of the two groups of diagonal support rods is respectively hingedly arranged at the bottom of the two groups of limit blocks; Top columns, two groups of top columns are slidably arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage cylinder, and the diagonal support rods are slidably fitted with collars, and the upper ends of the two groups of top columns are respectively hingedly arranged at the bottom of the two groups of collars; The first power unit is arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage barrel and is used to drive the two groups of top columns to move horizontally to drive the lifting plate to move up and down.

[0008] Preferably, the water measuring component comprises: An extension plate, the extension plate being arranged on the outer side wall of the temporary storage tube; A push plate, the push plate is slidably engaged with the extension plate, and a notch is provided on the side wall of the temporary storage cylinder for the push plate to pass horizontally; A fixed strip plate, the fixed strip plate is arranged on the push plate, and a plurality of groups of water spray heads are arranged on the fixed strip plate; a second power unit, which is disposed on the extension plate and is used to drive the push plate to move horizontally into the temporary storage cylinder; The loosening unit is arranged on the push plate and is used for loosening the raw materials flattened by the push plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bulking unit comprises: Ear plates, two groups of ear plates are symmetrically arranged on the push plate; A movable strip plate, the movable strip plate is raised and lowered through a strip hole and is arranged between the two groups of lug plates, a first elastic member is arranged between one end of the strip hole and the movable strip plate, and a plurality of groups of teeth are arranged at the bottom of the movable strip plate; Floating rods, two groups of floating rods are symmetrically arranged on the movable strip plate, the upper ends of the floating rods pass through and are slidably arranged on the fixed strip plate, and the side wall of the temporary storage tube is provided with an avoidance hole for the floating rods to pass horizontally; The first limiting rails, two groups of the first limiting rails are arranged inside the temporary storage barrel through a guard plate, and are used to drive the floating rod to descend with the gripping teeth.

[0010] Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises: A drop hopper, the drop hopper being arranged on one side of the temporary storage barrel; Rotating shafts, two groups of rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged at the lower port of the hopper; Anti-blocking plates, with several groups of anti-blocking plates arranged on the rotating shaft; A shaft, the shaft being rotatably disposed inside the temporary storage barrel and located below the lifting plate, the shaft being linked to the first power unit via a belt and pulley transmission; First bevel gears, two sets of the first bevel gears are symmetrically rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the temporary storage cylinder, and the first bevel gears are respectively linked to the rotating shaft through a belt and a pulley transmission method; Second bevel gears, two groups of the second bevel gears are arranged on the shaft and are used to drive the two groups of the first bevel gears respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a conveyor belt arranged on the frame, a plurality of groups of loading components arranged on the conveyor belt, and a cooling component arranged on the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the material loading assembly comprises: A push rod, which is passed through and lifted on the conveyor belt, a bottom plate is provided on the upper end of the push rod, and a second elastic member is provided between the lower end of the push rod and the conveyor belt; A transmission gear, the transmission gear being rotatably arranged on the bottom plate through a damper, a slide groove being provided on the upper surface of the transmission gear, and a slider being slidably fitted inside the slide groove; The carrier plate is arranged on the slider, a third elastic member is arranged between the slider and both ends of the slide groove, and extension rods are symmetrically arranged on the two opposite side walls of the carrier plate.

[0013] Preferably, the cooling assembly comprises: a housing, the housing being arranged on the frame; Fans, with several groups of fans arranged on the rack; Second limiting rails, four groups of which are arranged on the frame and used to drive the lever to carry the carrier upward; Crossbeams, four groups of crossbeams are arranged on the frame and are respectively located above the second limiting rails, and a plurality of groups of rake teeth are arranged at the bottom of the crossbeams; Racks, four groups of which are arranged on the frame and are respectively staggered with the second limiting rails, and are used to drive the transmission gear to rotate with the carrier plate; The two groups of eccentric wheels are rotatably arranged on the frame and are linked with the first power unit through a transmission mode of a belt and a pulley, and are used to drive the extension rod to carry the carrier plate to oscillate horizontally.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a mixing mechanism arranged on the frame, which includes a material box arranged on the frame and filled with koji powder, an automatic unloading barrel arranged at the bottom of the material box, and a third limiting track arranged on the frame and used to drive the support rod to carry the carrier plate to oscillate vertically.

[0015] Preferably, a ventilation pipe is provided on the top of the shell.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) The present invention cooperates with the temporary storage component and the water-measurement component to automatically measure water for the raw materials layer by layer from top to bottom, and sequentially transfers the upper layer of raw materials intermittently into the cooling mechanism, thereby shortening the water penetration time in the raw materials, ensuring that the raw materials absorb the water evenly, and improving the water-measurement effect of the raw materials; (2) In the present invention, the cooling assembly and the loading assembly are arranged in coordination. In order to coordinate the layered watering and material dropping of the raw materials, the raw materials are distributed at intervals on the loading plate of the conveyor belt. Compared with the method of continuously piling the raw materials on the conveyor belt, the raw materials distributed at intervals in front and behind are kept at a distance, which is convenient for the flattening and raking of the raw materials and is conducive to the rapid cooling of the raw materials.

[0017] In summary, the equipment has the advantages of uniform water distribution and rapid cooling, and is particularly suitable for the field of brewing equipment technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quinoa wine mash pretreatment device before entering the cellar for fermentation.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the present invention from another perspective.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the feeding mechanism.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the blanking component.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the water measuring component.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temporary storage component.

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the transmission working for the temporary storage component.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first power unit.

[0028] Figure 10 for Figure 9 top view of the structure.

[0029] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the loading component.

[0031] Figure 13 It is a structural diagram of the transmission gear.

[0032] Figure 14 for Figure 13 The structural front view.

[0033] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the cooling assembly.

[0034] Figure 16 for Figure 15 The structural front view.

[0035] Figure 17 It is a structural diagram of the eccentric wheel.

[0036] Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Example 1 like Figures 1-11As shown, a quinoa mash pretreatment device before entering the cellar for fermentation comprises a cooling mechanism 2 provided on a frame 1 and a feeding mechanism 3 provided on the cooling mechanism 2; The feeding mechanism 3 includes a temporary storage component 31 provided on the cooling mechanism 2, a water-spraying component 32 provided on the temporary storage component 31 and used to spray hot water on the raw materials layer by layer, and a blanking component 33 provided on the temporary storage component 31; The quantitatively steamed raw materials are put into the temporary storage component 31, and the temporary storage component 31 drives the raw materials to rise intermittently as a whole. The water-spraying component 32 splashes water on the raw materials from top to bottom, and pushes the raw materials on the upper layer that have been splashed with water to the blanking component 33. The raw materials fall from the blanking component 33 to the cooling mechanism 2 for cooling.

[0039] It should be noted that after the lees in the steamer are deacidified, they are transferred to the temporary storage component 31 by a crane, and the water-spraying component 32 sprays water above 95°C onto the lees. The amount of water sprayed is preferably 80%-100% of the amount of feed.

[0040] Further, if Figure 3-10 As shown, the temporary storage component 31 includes: A temporary storage tube 311, which is provided on the cooling mechanism 2; A lifting plate 312 , which is lifted and matched inside the temporary storage tube 311 and is used to carry the raw materials intermittently upward; The two groups of diagonal support rods 313 are hingedly arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage tube 311 through hinge seats. The bottom of the lifting plate 312 is symmetrically provided with two groups of limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks 314 are slidably fitted inside the limiting grooves. One end of the two groups of diagonal support rods 313 is hingedly arranged at the bottom of the two groups of limiting blocks 314; Top columns 315, two groups of top columns 315 are slidably arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage tube 311, and the diagonal support rods 313 are slidably fitted with collars 316, and the upper ends of the two groups of top columns 315 are hingedly arranged at the bottom of the two groups of collars 316; A first power unit 317 is provided at the bottom of the temporary storage tube 311 and is used to drive the two groups of top columns 315 to move horizontally to drive the lifting plate 312 to move upward and downward; The first power unit 317 includes a first screw rod 3171 rotatably arranged inside the temporary storage tube 311, a first threaded block 3172 threadedly arranged on the first screw rod 3171, and a first stepper motor 3173 arranged on the outer wall of the temporary storage tube 311 and used to drive the first screw rod 3171. The first threaded block 3172 is fixedly connected to the top column 315 through a connecting plate 3174.

[0041] It should be noted that the first power unit 317 and the second power unit 325 work alternately, that is, when the first power unit 317 drives the lifting plate 312 to carry the raw materials to rise, the second power unit 325 does not work. When the raw materials rise to a specified height, the first power unit 317 stops working, and the second power unit 325 drives the push plate 322 to push the upper layer of raw materials that have been watered to the blanking assembly 33. During the pushing process, the water spray head 324 on the push plate 322 waters the lower layer of raw materials for the first time, and the second power unit 325 drives the push plate 322 to push the upper layer of raw materials that have been watered to the blanking assembly 33. During the process of element 325 driving the push plate 322 to reset, the water spray head 324 on the push plate 322 measures water for the second time on this layer of raw materials. During the process of the first power unit 317 driving the lifting plate 312 to carry the raw materials up again, this layer of raw materials absorbs water. When the raw materials rise to a specified height, the layer of raw materials that have been measured with water can be regarded as the upper layer of raw materials. Similarly, the raw materials in the temporary storage component 31 are measured and transferred layer by layer from top to bottom. The raw materials absorb water evenly, saving water measurement time and improving the water measurement effect.

[0042] In detail, after a certain amount of steamed raw materials are put into the temporary storage cylinder 311, the first stepper motor 3173 of the first power unit 317 drives the first threaded block 3172 to move horizontally with the connecting plate 3174 through the first screw rod 3171, so that the connecting plate 3174 moves horizontally with the two top columns 315. During the horizontal movement of the top columns 315, the upward supporting diagonal support rod 313 rotates upward, and the diagonal support rod 313 supports the lifting plate 312 to rise intermittently and slowly.

[0043] Further, if Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the water measuring component 32 includes: An extension plate 321, the extension plate 321 is arranged on the outer side wall of the temporary storage tube 311; A push plate 322 is slidably fitted on the extension plate 321 , and a notch is provided on the side wall of the temporary storage tube 311 for the push plate 322 to pass horizontally; A fixed strip plate 323 is provided on the push plate 322. A plurality of water spray heads 324 are provided on the fixed strip plate 323. A hose for supplying hot water to the water spray heads 324 is provided on the fixed strip plate 323. The hose is connected to an external hot water source. The second power unit 325 is provided on the extension plate 321 and is used to drive the push plate 322 to move horizontally into the temporary storage cylinder 311; The second power unit 325 includes a second screw rod 3251 provided on the extension plate 321, a second threaded block 3252 threadedly provided on the second screw rod 3251, and a second stepping motor 3253 provided on the extension plate 321 and used to drive the second screw rod 3251. The second threaded block 3252 is fixedly connected to the push plate 322. The loosening unit 326 is provided on the push plate 322 and is used for loosening the raw materials flattened by the push plate 322 .

[0044] It should be noted that, in the process of the second power unit 325 driving the push plate 322 to push and transfer the upper layer of raw materials, the water spray head 324 is spraying water on the next layer of raw materials. For each layer of raw materials, water is first sprayed and then transferred, and there is an interval between the two working times, that is, the time period each time the first power unit 317 drives the lifting plate 312 to carry the raw materials up, which ensures that each layer of raw materials has time to absorb water and then be transferred.

[0045] In detail, the second stepper motor 3253 of the second power unit 325 drives the second threaded block 3252 through the second screw rod 3251 to move the push plate 322 horizontally to the temporary storage tube 311 and the drop hopper 331 in sequence, so that the push plate 322 pushes the upper layer of raw materials into the drop hopper 331.

[0046] Further, if Figure 6 As shown, the bulking unit 326 includes: Ear plates 3261, two groups of ear plates 3261 are symmetrically arranged on the push plate 322; A movable strip plate 3262 is provided between the two sets of lug plates 3261 via a strip hole 3263. A first elastic member is provided between one end of the strip hole 3263 and the movable strip plate 3262. A plurality of groups of teeth 3264 are provided at the bottom of the movable strip plate 3262. Floating rods 3265, two groups of floating rods 3265 are symmetrically arranged on the movable strip plate 3262, the upper ends of the floating rods 3265 pass through and are slidably arranged on the fixed strip plate 323, and the side wall of the temporary storage tube 311 is provided with an avoidance hole 3266 for the floating rods 3265 to pass horizontally; The first limiting rail 3267, two groups of the first limiting rails 3267 are arranged inside the temporary storage tube 311 through the guard plate 3268, and are used to drive the float rod 3265 to descend with the gripping teeth 3264. The guard plate 3268 is located directly above the second screw rod 3251 to prevent the accumulation of raw materials on the second screw rod 3251, and to avoid the accumulation of raw materials on the second screw rod 3251 during the process of being put into the temporary storage tube 311, thereby affecting the operation of the second screw rod 3251.

[0047] It should be noted that in the process of the push plate 322 pushing the upper layer of raw materials horizontally, the push plate 322 also pushes the surface of the next layer of raw materials flat. The smooth surface of this layer of raw materials is not conducive to the infiltration of water. The function of the loosening unit 326 is to loosen the smooth surface of the raw materials, facilitate the rapid infiltration of water, accelerate the absorption of water by this layer of raw materials, and loosen the clumped raw materials of this layer to prevent the clumped raw materials from absorbing water slowly, thereby improving the uniformity of water absorption by this layer of raw materials.

[0048] In this embodiment, by cooperating with the temporary storage component 31 and the water-beating component 32, on the one hand, the raw materials in the temporary storage cylinder 311 can be automatically and sequentially measured in batches from top to bottom, and the upper raw materials can be transferred intermittently into the cooling mechanism in turn, which shortens the penetration time of the water in the raw materials, speeds up the water-beating work of the raw materials, and makes the raw materials absorb the water evenly, thereby improving the water-beating effect of the raw materials; on the other hand, the surface of the next layer of raw materials pushed flat by the push plate 322 can be spread out, which facilitates the rapid infiltration of the water, speeds up the absorption of water by the raw materials of this layer, prevents the raw materials from agglomerating and absorbing water slowly, and improves the uniformity of the water absorption of the raw materials of this layer.

[0049] In detail, after a certain amount of steamed raw materials are put into the temporary storage barrel 311, the first power unit 317 intermittently drives the lifting plate 312 to slowly rise to a specified height with the raw materials. During the period when the first power unit 317 stops working, the second power unit 325 drives the push plate 322 to move horizontally into the temporary storage barrel 311, so that the push plate 322 pushes the upper layer of raw materials in the temporary storage barrel 311 into the drop hopper 331. At the same time, the water spray head 324 performs the first watering of the raw materials in the next layer. The first limit rail 3267 drives the float rod 3265 to lower the teeth 3264, so that the teeth 3264 are inserted into the raw materials in this layer, so that the push rod 3265 can be pushed down. The plate 322 moves with the teeth 3264 to loosen the surface of the layer of raw materials and break up the clumped raw materials. Then, while the second power unit 325 drives the push plate 322 to return to its original position, the water spray head 324 sprays water on the layer of raw materials for the second time, and the teeth 3264 sprays water on the surface of the layer of raw materials again. Then, while the first power unit 317 drives the lifting plate 312 to carry the raw materials upward again, the layer of raw materials absorbs water. When the raw materials rise to a specified height, the layer of raw materials that have been sprayed with water can be regarded as the upper layer of raw materials. Similarly, the raw materials in the temporary storage tube 311 are sprayed with water and transferred layer by layer in batches from top to bottom.

[0050] Further, if Figure 3-Figure 5 and Figure 10-11 As shown, the blanking assembly 33 includes: A drop hopper 331 is provided on one side of the temporary storage tube 311. The drop hopper 331 is a drop channel that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and collects the falling raw materials. Rotating shafts 332, two groups of rotating shafts 332 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the hopper 331; Anti-blocking plates 333, with several groups of anti-blocking plates 333 disposed on the rotating shaft 332; A shaft 334 is rotatably disposed inside the temporary storage cylinder 311 and located below the lifting plate 312 . The shaft 334 is linked to the first screw 3171 via a belt and pulley transmission method. First bevel gears 335, two sets of first bevel gears 335 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the temporary storage tube 311, and the first bevel gears 335 are respectively linked to the rotating shaft 332 through a belt and a pulley transmission method; The second bevel gears 336 , two groups of the second bevel gears 336 are disposed on the shaft 334 and are used to drive the two groups of the first bevel gears 335 respectively.

[0051] It should be noted that the drop hopper 331 is a drop channel that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, which gathers the falling raw materials to facilitate the concentrated drop of the raw materials to the designated location.

[0052] It is worth mentioning that the anti-blocking plate 333 works intermittently, that is, the anti-blocking plate 333 rotates only when the first power unit 317 drives the lifting plate 312 to carry the raw materials upward.

[0053] In this embodiment, by cooperating with the set blanking component 33 and the temporary storage component 31, on the one hand, the falling raw materials can be automatically gathered, and the raw materials can be conveniently guided to fall into the carrier 226 of the conveyor belt 21. Each layer of falling raw materials falls correspondingly into each carrier 226, and the blanking position is highly accurate, which prevents the raw materials from being scattered and wasted; on the other hand, the lower port of the blanking hopper 331 can be intermittently cleaned to prevent the raw materials from being blocked at the lower port of the blanking hopper 331, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the blanking and ensuring that each layer of raw materials falls into the same carrier 226.

[0054] In detail, the push plate 322 pushes the upper raw materials horizontally into the drop hopper 331, and the raw materials fall from the drop hopper 331 into the carrier plate 226. After the push plate 322 is reset, the first power unit 317 drives the lifting plate 312 to carry the raw materials upward. The first screw rod 3171 drives the shaft 334 to rotate through the transmission method of belts and pulleys. The shaft 334 drives the first bevel gear 335 to rotate through the second bevel gear 336. The first bevel gear 335 drives the rotating shaft 332 to rotate with the anti-blocking plate 333 through the transmission method of belts and pulleys. The anti-blocking plate 333 cleans the lower port of the drop hopper 331 to prevent the raw materials from being blocked at the lower port of the drop hopper 331.

[0055] Example 2 like Figure 1-Figure 3and Figure 12-17 As shown, the components identical or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are designated by the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: Further, if Figure 2-Figure 3 and Figure 12-14 As shown, the cooling mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt 21 provided on the frame 1, a plurality of material carrying components 22 provided on the conveyor belt 21, and a cooling component 23 provided on the frame 1; It should be noted that the conveyor belt 21 is driven by an existing motor through a conveyor roller to run intermittently, and an annular groove is provided on the conveyor roller for avoiding the stop rod 221; The material loading assembly 22 includes: A support rod 221 is provided on the conveyor belt 21 and is lifted and lowered. A bottom plate 222 is provided on the upper end of the support rod 221, and a second elastic member 223 is provided between the lower end of the support rod 221 and the conveyor belt 21; A transmission gear 224 is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 222 via a damper. A sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the transmission gear 224, and a slider 225 is slidably engaged with the interior of the sliding groove. The carrier plate 226 is provided on the slider 225 . A third elastic member is provided between the slider 225 and both ends of the slide groove. Extension rods 227 are symmetrically provided on the two opposite side walls of the carrier plate 226 .

[0056] It should be noted that the carrier plate 226 can rotate, oscillate vertically, and oscillate horizontally, which is beneficial to the cooling of the raw materials.

[0057] Further, if Figure 2-Figure 3 and Figure 15-17 As shown, the cooling assembly 23 includes: A housing 231, wherein the housing 231 is disposed on the frame 1; Fans 232, several groups of the fans 232 are arranged on the frame 1, and a ventilation pipe 238 is opened on the top of the shell 231; Second limiting rails 233, four sets of second limiting rails 233 are provided on the frame 1 and are used to drive the stopper 221 to carry the carrier 226 upward; Crossbeams 234, four groups of crossbeams 234 are provided on the frame 1 and are respectively located above the second limiting rails 233, and a plurality of groups of rake teeth 235 are provided at the bottom of the crossbeams 234; Racks 236, four sets of racks 236 are arranged on the frame 1 and are respectively staggered with the second limiting rails 233, and are used to drive the transmission gear 224 to rotate with the carrier 226; The eccentric wheels 237, two groups of eccentric wheels 237 are rotatably arranged on the frame 1 and are linked to the first screw rod 3171 through a transmission method of a belt and a pulley, and are used to drive the extension rod 227 to carry the carrier plate 226 to oscillate horizontally.

[0058] It should be noted that the rack 236 and the rake teeth 235 are staggered, that is, each time the rake teeth 235 rake and spread the raw materials on the carrier plate 226, the rack 236 drives the carrier plate 226 to rotate 90 degrees through the transmission gear 224, so that the next rake teeth 235 rake and spread the raw materials on the carrier plate 226 again in a different direction until the carrier plate 226 rotates 360 degrees and resets. The raw materials on the carrier plate 226 are spread and spread in multiple directions for multiple times, which facilitates the rapid cooling of the raw materials.

[0059] It is worth mentioning that the conveyor belt 21 intermittently drives each carrier 226 to stay at the position below the drop hopper 331 to receive materials, so that the raw materials are discontinuously distributed in the carrier 226 of the conveyor belt 21. When the carrier 226 stays at the position below the drop hopper 331, the other carrier 226 just stays at the position of the eccentric wheel 237. At the same time, the extension rod 227 on one side of the carrier 226 is close to the eccentric wheel 237. The eccentric wheel 237 drives the carrier 226 to oscillate horizontally through the extension rod 227, so that the raw materials in the carrier 226 are turned over, which facilitates the rapid cooling of the raw materials.

[0060] In this embodiment, by cooperating with the cooling component 23 and the loading component 22, on the one hand, the loading plate 226 can be intermittently driven to receive the raw materials in batches in sequence, so that the raw materials are distributed at intervals on the loading plate 226 of the conveyor belt 21. Compared with the way that the raw materials are continuously piled up on the conveyor belt, the raw materials distributed at intervals in the front and back have a distance, which is convenient for the flattening and raking of the raw materials; on the other hand, in the process of the conveyor belt 21 carrying the raw materials forward in the cooling machine, the raw materials on the loading plate 226 are flattened and raked in multiple directions for many times, and the loading plate 226 is driven to oscillate horizontally, so that the raw materials in the loading plate 226 are turned over, which is convenient for the rapid cooling of the raw materials.

[0061] In detail, the conveyor belt 21 intermittently drives each carrier 226 to stop at the position below the drop hopper 331 in sequence to receive the materials. After all the materials in the drop hopper 331 have fallen, the conveyor belt 21 continues to drive the carrier 226 to advance a specified distance. In the process of advancing, when the carrier 226 passes the first set of rake teeth 235, the second limit rail 233 drives the lever 221 to lift the carrier 226 to a specified height, so that the rake teeth 235 are inserted into the materials in the carrier 226, thereby flattening and raking the materials. Then, the conveyor belt 21 continues to drive the carrier 226 to advance a specified distance, so that the carrier 226 passes the first set of teeth. The rack 236 drives the carrier 226 to rotate 90 degrees to adjust its orientation, and the conveyor belt 21 continues to drive the carrier 226 to advance a specified distance, and the second set of rake teeth 235 flattens and scatters the raw materials in another orientation, and so on. After the conveyor belt 21 drives the carrier 226 to pass through the second set of racks 236 and the fourth set of racks 236, the carrier 226 stays at the position of the eccentric wheel 237, and at the same time, the extension rod 227 on one side of the carrier 226 approaches the eccentric wheel 237, and the eccentric wheel 237 drives the carrier 226 to oscillate horizontally through the extension rod 227, so that the raw materials in the carrier 226 are turned over, which facilitates rapid cooling of the raw materials.

[0062] Example 3 like Figure 1 and Figure 18 As shown, the components identical or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are designated by the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The differences between the third embodiment and the second embodiment are: Further, if Figure 1 and Figure 18 As shown, it also includes a mixing mechanism 4 arranged on the frame 1, which includes a material box 41 arranged on the frame 1 and filled with koji powder, an automatic unloading barrel 42 arranged at the bottom of the material box 41, and a third limiting track 43 arranged on the frame 1 and used to drive the support rod 221 to carry the carrier plate 226 to oscillate vertically.

[0063] It should be noted that the structure and function of the automatic unloading barrel 42 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail. It can realize the automatic unloading of koji powder.

[0064] In detail, when the conveyor belt 21 carries the carrier plate 226 to the position below the material box 41, the third limiting track 43 drives the support rod 221 to oscillate vertically with the carrier plate 226, causing the raw materials in the carrier plate 226 to flip. At the same time, the koji powder in the material box 41 is automatically sprinkled into the raw materials in the carrier plate 226 through the automatic unloading barrel 42, so that the raw materials and koji powder are evenly mixed.

[0065] Working process: After the raw materials have been steamed for a certain amount and put into the temporary storage barrel 311, the first power unit 317 intermittently drives the lifting plate 312 to slowly rise to a specified height with the raw materials. During the period when the first power unit 317 stops working, the second power unit 325 drives the push plate 322 to move horizontally into the temporary storage barrel 311, so that the push plate 322 pushes the upper layer of raw materials in the temporary storage barrel 311 into the drop hopper 331. At the same time, the water spray head 324 sprays water on the raw materials on the next layer for the first time, and the first limiting rail 3267 drives the floating rod 3265 to move down with the teeth 3264, so that the teeth 3264 are inserted into the raw materials on this layer, so that the push plate 322 moves with the teeth 3264 to disperse the surface of the raw materials on this layer and break up the clumped raw materials. Then, during the process of the second power unit 325 driving the push plate 322 to return to its original position, the water spray head 324 sprays water on the raw materials on this layer for the second time, and the teeth 3264 disperse the surface of the raw materials on this layer again. 317 drives the lifting plate 312 to carry the raw materials upwards again. During this process, the raw materials on this layer absorb water. When the raw materials rise to a specified height, the raw materials on this layer after being watered can be regarded as the upper layer of raw materials. Similarly, the raw materials in the temporary storage tube 311 are watered and transferred layer by layer from top to bottom. The push plate 322 pushes the upper layer of raw materials horizontally into the drop hopper 331. The raw materials fall from the drop hopper 331 into the carrier plate 226. After the push plate 322 is reset, the first power unit 317 When the lifting plate 312 is driven to rise with the raw materials, the first screw rod 3171 drives the shaft rod 334 to rotate through the transmission method of the belt and pulley. The shaft rod 334 drives the first bevel gear 335 to rotate through the second bevel gear 336. The first bevel gear 335 drives the rotating shaft 332 to rotate with the anti-blocking plate 333 through the transmission method of the belt and pulley. The anti-blocking plate 333 clears the lower port of the drop hopper 331 to prevent the raw materials from being blocked at the lower port of the drop hopper 331.The conveyor belt 21 intermittently drives each carrier 226 to stop at the position below the drop hopper 331 in sequence to receive the material. After all the raw materials in the drop hopper 331 have fallen, the conveyor belt 21 continues to drive the carrier 226 to advance a specified distance. In the process of advancing, when the carrier 226 passes the first set of rake teeth 235, the second limiting rail 233 drives the support rod 221 to carry the carrier 226 to rise to a specified height, so that the rake teeth 235 are inserted into the raw materials in the carrier 226, thereby flattening and raking the raw materials. Then, the conveyor belt 21 continues to drive the carrier 226 to advance a specified distance, so that the carrier 226 passes the first set of racks 236. The racks 236 drive the carrier 226 to rotate 90 degrees to adjust its orientation. The conveyor belt 21 continues to drive the carrier 226 to advance a specified distance, and the second set of rake teeth 235 flattens the raw materials in another orientation. The conveyor belt 21 drives the carrier plate 226 through the second set of racks 236 and the fourth set of racks 236, so that the carrier plate 226 stops at the position of the eccentric wheel 237. At the same time, the outer extension rod 227 on one side of the carrier plate 226 approaches the eccentric wheel 237. The eccentric wheel 237 drives the carrier plate 226 to oscillate horizontally through the outer extension rod 227, so that the raw materials in the carrier plate 226 are turned over, which facilitates the rapid cooling of the raw materials. When the conveyor belt 21 carries the carrier plate 226 to the position below the material box 41, the third limiting rail 43 drives the supporting rod 221 to oscillate vertically with the carrier plate 226, so that the raw materials in the carrier plate 226 are turned over. At the same time, the koji powder in the material box 41 is automatically sprinkled into the raw materials in the carrier plate 226 by the automatic unloading barrel 42, so that the raw materials and the koji powder are evenly mixed. Finally, the mixed material enters the transfer bucket and is transferred to the cellar for fermentation.

[0066] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the invention.

[0067] Of course, in this technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0068] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art based on the technical guidance of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A pretreatment device for quinoa fermented grains before fermentation, characterized in that: It includes a cooling mechanism arranged on a frame and a feeding mechanism arranged on the cooling mechanism; The feeding mechanism includes a temporary storage component provided on the cooling mechanism, a water-spraying component provided on the temporary storage component and used to spray hot water on the raw materials layer by layer, and a blanking component provided on the temporary storage component; The quantitatively steamed raw materials are put into the temporary storage component, which drives the raw materials to rise intermittently as a whole. The water-spraying component splashes water on the raw materials from top to bottom, and pushes the raw materials on the upper layer that have been splashed with water to the blanking component. The raw materials fall from the blanking component to the cooling mechanism for cooling.

2. The pretreatment equipment for quinoa fermented grains before fermentation in a cellar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary storage component includes: A temporary storage tube, the temporary storage tube being arranged on the cooling mechanism; A lifting plate, which is lifted and matched inside the temporary storage barrel and is used to carry the raw materials intermittently upward; The two groups of diagonal support rods are respectively hingedly arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage cylinder through hinge seats, and two groups of limit grooves are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the lifting plate. The limit blocks are slidably matched inside the limit grooves, and one end of the two groups of diagonal support rods is respectively hingedly arranged at the bottom of the two groups of limit blocks; Top columns, two groups of top columns are slidably arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage cylinder, and the diagonal support rods are slidably fitted with collars, and the upper ends of the two groups of top columns are respectively hingedly arranged at the bottom of the two groups of collars; The first power unit is arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage barrel and is used to drive the two groups of top columns to move horizontally to drive the lifting plate to move up and down.

3. The pretreatment equipment for quinoa fermented grains before fermentation in a cellar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water measuring component includes: An extension plate, the extension plate being arranged on the outer side wall of the temporary storage tube; A push plate, the push plate is slidably engaged with the extension plate, and a notch is provided on the side wall of the temporary storage cylinder for the push plate to pass horizontally; A fixed strip plate, the fixed strip plate is arranged on the push plate, and a plurality of groups of water spray heads are arranged on the fixed strip plate; a second power unit, which is disposed on the extension plate and is used to drive the push plate to move horizontally into the temporary storage cylinder; The loosening unit is arranged on the push plate and is used for loosening the raw materials flattened by the push plate.

4. The pretreatment equipment for quinoa fermented grains before fermentation in a cellar according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bulking unit comprises: Ear plates, two groups of ear plates are symmetrically arranged on the push plate; A movable strip plate, the movable strip plate is raised and lowered through a strip hole and is arranged between the two groups of lug plates, a first elastic member is arranged between one end of the strip hole and the movable strip plate, and a plurality of groups of teeth are arranged at the bottom of the movable strip plate; Floating rods, two groups of floating rods are symmetrically arranged on the movable strip plate, the upper ends of the floating rods pass through and are slidably arranged on the fixed strip plate, and the side wall of the temporary storage tube is provided with an avoidance hole for the floating rods to pass horizontally; The first limiting rails, two groups of the first limiting rails are arranged inside the temporary storage barrel through a guard plate, and are used to drive the floating rod to descend with the gripping teeth.

5. The pretreatment equipment for quinoa fermented grains before fermentation in a cellar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blanking assembly comprises: A drop hopper, the drop hopper being arranged on one side of the temporary storage barrel; Rotating shafts, two groups of rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged at the lower port of the hopper; Anti-blocking plates, with several groups of anti-blocking plates arranged on the rotating shaft; A shaft, the shaft being rotatably disposed inside the temporary storage barrel and located below the lifting plate, the shaft being linked to the first power unit via a belt and pulley transmission; First bevel gears, two sets of the first bevel gears are symmetrically rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the temporary storage cylinder, and the first bevel gears are respectively linked to the rotating shaft through a belt and a pulley transmission method; Second bevel gears, two groups of the second bevel gears are arranged on the shaft and are used to drive the two groups of the first bevel gears respectively.

6. The pretreatment equipment for quinoa fermented grains before fermentation in a cellar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism comprises a conveyor belt arranged on the frame, a plurality of material carrying components arranged on the conveyor belt, and a cooling component arranged on the frame.

7. The pretreatment equipment for quinoa fermented grains before fermentation in a cellar according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material loading assembly comprises: A push rod, which is passed through and lifted on the conveyor belt, a bottom plate is provided on the upper end of the push rod, and a second elastic member is provided between the lower end of the push rod and the conveyor belt; A transmission gear, the transmission gear being rotatably arranged on the bottom plate through a damper, a slide groove being provided on the upper surface of the transmission gear, and a slider being slidably fitted inside the slide groove; The carrier plate is arranged on the slider, a third elastic member is arranged between the slider and both ends of the slide groove, and extension rods are symmetrically arranged on the two opposite side walls of the carrier plate.

8. The pretreatment equipment for quinoa fermented grains before fermentation in a cellar according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cooling assembly comprises: a housing, the housing being arranged on the frame; Fans, with several groups of fans arranged on the rack; Second limiting rails, four groups of which are arranged on the frame and used to drive the lever to carry the carrier upward; Crossbeams, four groups of crossbeams are arranged on the frame and are respectively located above the second limiting rails, and a plurality of groups of rake teeth are arranged at the bottom of the crossbeams; Racks, four groups of which are arranged on the frame and are respectively staggered with the second limiting rails, and are used to drive the transmission gear to rotate with the carrier plate; The two groups of eccentric wheels are rotatably arranged on the frame and are linked with the first power unit through a transmission mode of a belt and a pulley, and are used to drive the extension rod to carry the carrier plate to oscillate horizontally.

9. The pretreatment equipment for quinoa fermented grains before fermentation in a cellar according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a mixing mechanism arranged on the frame, which includes a material box arranged on the frame and filled with koji powder, an automatic unloading barrel arranged at the bottom of the material box, and a third limiting track arranged on the frame and used to drive the support rod to carry the carrier plate to oscillate vertically.

10. The pretreatment equipment for quinoa fermented grains before fermentation in a cellar according to claim 8, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe is provided on the top of the shell.

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