Construction platform for wind power concrete tower installation
By designing support components, extension components, and docking components, and utilizing hydraulic cylinders and worm gear structures, the concentric alignment and rotation adjustment of the cylinder sections during the installation of the concrete tower were achieved, solving the problem of cylinder section skewness in traditional installation and improving installation efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511095028.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-06
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional installation process of concrete tower sections, the sections are prone to tilting during hoisting, and alignment and docking are time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low installation efficiency.
A construction platform for installing wind turbine concrete towers was designed, comprising a support assembly, an extension assembly, and a docking assembly. It utilizes a positioning hydraulic cylinder, a worm gear structure, and rollers to roll and connect with the inner wall of the tower section, achieving concentric alignment and rotational adjustment of the tower section. The extension hydraulic cylinder and abutment wheel ensure the stability and safety of the platform.
It improves the efficiency and safety of tower installation, reduces the need for manual adjustments, adapts to sections of different diameters, prevents construction materials from falling, and enhances the stability of the construction platform.
Smart Images

Figure CN120576036B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation facilities, and in particular to a construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower. Background Art
[0002] As a clean energy technology, wind power generation has been widely used in Northeast, North China and Northwest my country, which have good wind resources. At the same time, the power of wind turbines is increasing, which makes the diameter of wind rotors larger and the height of towers higher. At present, the tower height of domestic onshore wind turbines has reached 120~160m. With the increase of tower height, traditional steel towers are difficult to meet the construction requirements of large-section high towers due to their high cost and transportation difficulties. Precast concrete towers can economically build large wind turbines.
[0003] Concrete towers are generally prefabricated in sections and then transported to the site for hoisting. That is, they are divided into several sections along the height direction of the tower. During construction, a construction platform is set up inside the tower to install the hoisted sections. The construction platform rises as the tower rises, and workers can perform construction operations on the top and inner wall of the sections from the top of the platform. However, the sections to be installed will be skewed during hoisting, and the alignment and docking process with the installed sections requires the support of multiple workers, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low installation efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower, comprising a support assembly, an extension assembly and a docking assembly, wherein the support assembly comprises an upper support plate and a lower support plate spaced apart in an upper and lower direction, the extension assembly comprises a plurality of circumferentially arranged extension members, the lower ends of the extension members are slidably connected to the upper surface of the lower support plate, a filling member is provided at the joint of two adjacent extension members, the lower ends of the filling members are slidably connected to the lower surface of the upper support plate, the docking assembly is rotatably arranged in the middle of the support assembly, a plurality of support rods are rotatably arranged at the upper part of the docking assembly at circumferential intervals, the rollers at the ends of the support rods are rollingly connected to the inner wall of the barrel section, a positioning hydraulic cylinder is provided at the upper end of the extension member, a tightening block is movably provided at the end of the piston rod of the positioning hydraulic cylinder, and the tightening block abuts against the inner wall of the barrel section.
[0006] Furthermore, an outer expansion plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the extension piece, an outer push rod is fixedly provided at the upper outer end of the outer expansion plate, an inner expansion plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the filling piece, the inner expansion plate is located between the outer expansion plate and the upper support plate, an inner push rod is fixedly provided at the upper outer end of the inner expansion plate, the inner push rod is located on the inner side of the outer push rod, the end of the outer push rod is slidably connected to the outer surface of the inner push rod, and a plurality of rangefinders are spaced apart on the upper surface of the outer push rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the docking assembly includes a turntable, a rotating hole is opened through the middle of the upper support plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided in the middle of the lower surface of the turntable, a support frame is fixedly provided in the middle of the lower surface of the lower support plate, the rotating shaft is passed through the rotating hole and is rotatably connected to the support frame, a rotating motor is provided on the outside of the support frame, a worm is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed and transmitted.
[0008] Furthermore, the upper surface of the turntable is provided with a plurality of tightening hydraulic cylinders and a plurality of columns at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of columns and the plurality of tightening hydraulic cylinders are alternately arranged at intervals. A driving ring is provided above the turntable, and the inner wall of the driving ring is slidably connected to the columns, and the piston rod end of the tightening hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving ring.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of first connecting seats are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the driving ring, the support rod is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the column, and a second connecting seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the support rod. The docking assembly also includes an oblique rod, one end of the oblique rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat.
[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of support blocks are fixedly arranged between the upper support plate and the lower support plate, and the plurality of support blocks respectively correspond to a plurality of extension parts. A groove is provided in the middle of the inner surface of the outer expansion plate, and an expansion hydraulic cylinder is provided on the side surface of the support block away from the center of the upper support plate. The piston rod end of the expansion hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove corresponding to the outer expansion plate.
[0011] Furthermore, two accommodating grooves are spaced apart on the outer surface of the outward expansion plate, and abutment wheels are slidingly arranged in the accommodating grooves, and the ends of the abutment wheels are rollingly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder section. An abutment hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the outward expansion plate, and the piston rod end of the abutment hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to an abutment block, which abuts or separates from the inner wall of the cylinder section.
[0012] Furthermore, the positioning hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the outer push rod, the end of the piston rod of the positioning hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the positioning frame, the positioning frame is slidingly provided with a movable part at one end away from the docking assembly, and the tightening block is movably arranged at the end of the movable part through two sets of connecting rods.
[0013] Furthermore, a tightening spring is provided between the connecting rod and the movable part, arc rods are fixedly provided on both sides of the positioning hydraulic cylinder, hinge rods are slidably provided at the ends of the arc rods, and the hinge rods of two adjacent positioning hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected through a connecting shaft.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The present invention provides a construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower. The provided docking assembly can make the roller at the end of the support rod abut against the inner wall of the cylinder segment. The provided positioning hydraulic cylinder can make the tightening block abut against the inner wall of the cylinder segment. The support rod cooperates with the tightening block to ensure that the cylinder segment to be installed is concentrically arranged with the installed cylinder segment. At the same time, the worm gear structure can drive the turntable to rotate, driving the cylinder segment to be installed to rotate. No manual adjustment is required by the staff, which saves time and effort and improves installation efficiency.
[0016] 2. The present invention provides a construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower. The expansion component can be extended outward under the action of the expansion hydraulic cylinder to change the diameter of the construction platform to adapt to cylinder sections of different diameters. At the same time, the outer push rod drives the filling piece to move through the connecting piece, so that the filling piece can cover the gap between two adjacent outer expansion plates, preventing workers from stepping on empty space or construction items from falling, and has higher safety.
[0017] 3. The present invention provides a construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower, in which the abutment wheels are arranged to abut against the inner wall of the cylinder segment, and can maintain relative stability with the cylinder segment when the construction platform is climbing or construction is in progress, thereby avoiding shaking of the construction platform and improving construction safety. The protective springs arranged can play a shock-absorbing role when the construction platform shakes.
[0018] 4. The present invention provides a construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower, in which the connecting parts are divided into a sleeve rod and a movable rod, and the movable rod is slidably connected to the sleeve rod. When the outer push rod moves, the sleeve rod pulls the movable rod to move, thereby driving the moving block and the inner push rod to move. Conversely, the sleeve rod pushes the movable rod to move, thereby achieving a linkage effect and preventing the outer push rod and the inner push rod from getting stuck and unable to move.
[0019] 5. The present invention provides a construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower. The arc rods between two adjacent positioning hydraulic cylinders are connected by a hinge rod to enhance the stability of the positioning hydraulic cylinders. The set tightening blocks are connected to the movable parts through connecting rods, so that the tightening blocks are offset during the process of abutting against the cylinder sections. It is not only suitable for tightening cylindrical cylinder sections, but also for tightening tapered cylinder sections, and has a wider range of applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after expansion of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the support assembly and the expansion assembly of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the docking assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the abutment wheel and the outward expansion plate of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the connection between the outer push rod and the inner push rod of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway structure of the connection between the outer push rod and the inner push rod of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the connector of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the positioning frame and movable parts of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable part and the tightening block of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, support assembly; 11, upper support plate; 111, rotating hole; 112, sliding hole; 113, limit bar; 12, lower support plate; 121, slide groove; 13, support block; 131, extension hydraulic cylinder; 14, support frame; 15, rotating motor; 151, worm; 16, worm gear; 2, extension assembly; 21, extension piece; 211, outer expansion plate; 2111, receiving groove; 2112, slider; 2 113, groove; 212, outer ejector pin; 2122, outer connecting column; 22, filling piece; 221, inner expansion plate; 2211, limit groove; 222, inner ejector pin; 2221, arcuate groove; 23, abutting wheel; 231, protective spring; 24, moving block; 241, inner connecting column; 25, connecting piece; 251, sleeve rod; 2511, slot; 252, movable rod; 2521, return spring; 26. Positioning hydraulic cylinder; 261. Positioning frame; 2611. Mounting slot; 2612. Screw; 2613. Positioning motor; 262. Movable parts; 2621. Slide plate; 2623. Vertical plate; 2624. Avoidance slot; 263. Tightening block; 2631. Movable slot; 2632. Movable seat; 2633. Avoidance spring; 2634. Fixed seat; 264. Arc rod; 265. Hinge rod; 2 66. Connecting rod; 2661. Clamping spring; 27. Distance meter; 28. Fixed block; 29. Abutting hydraulic cylinder; 291. Abutting block; 3. Docking assembly; 31. Turntable; 311. Rotating shaft; 32. Clamping hydraulic cylinder; 33. Column; 331. Slot; 34. Drive ring; 341. Limit block; 342. First connecting seat; 35. Diagonal rod; 36. Support rod; 361. Second connecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] In the following description of the invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. The term "connected" simply indicates a connection between devices and does not have any special meaning.
[0036] In addition, the technical fields and installation methods involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict between them.
[0037] Specific examples: Please refer to Figures 1-13 The support member 1 has a plurality of support rods 36 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the support member 11 and a plurality of support rods 36 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the support member 11. The support member 1 has a plurality of support rods 36 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the support member 11 and a plurality of support rods 36 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the support member 11. The rollers at the ends of the support rods 36 are in rolling connection with the inner wall of the cylinder segment to be installed. The upper end of the extension member 21 is provided with a positioning hydraulic cylinder 26. The piston rod end of the positioning hydraulic cylinder 26 is movably provided with a tightening block 263, which abuts against the inner wall of the cylinder segment to be installed.
[0038] Furthermore, an outer expansion plate 211 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the expansion member 21, and the outer expansion plates 211 of the plurality of expansion members 21 are annular after being assembled, and an outer push rod 212 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the outer side of the outer expansion plate 211, and the outer push rod 212 of the plurality of expansion members 21 are circular after being assembled, and an inner expansion plate 221 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the filling member 22, and the inner expansion plate 221 is located between the outer expansion plate 211 and the upper support plate 11, and an inner push rod 222 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the outer side of the inner expansion plate 221, and the inner push rod 222 is located inside the outer push rod 212, and the outer push rod 212 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the outer side of the inner expansion plate 221. The end is slidably connected to the outer surface of the inner push rod 222. When the extension piece 21 extends outward, a gap will be formed between the two adjacent outer expansion plates 211. The width of the inner expansion plate 221 is always greater than the width of the gap. The set extension component 2 can extend outward to change the diameter of the construction platform to adapt to cylinder sections of different diameters. At the same time, the outer push rod 212 drives the filling piece 22 to move through the connecting piece 25, so that the filling piece 22 can cover the gap between the two adjacent outer expansion plates 211, preventing workers from stepping on air or construction items from falling, and having higher safety.
[0039] Furthermore, a plurality of sliding holes 112 are provided at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer side of the lower surface of the upper support plate 11. The sliding holes 112 are arranged along the radial direction of the upper support plate 11. Limiting strips 113 are fixedly provided on the inner walls on both sides of the sliding holes 112. The inner expansion plate 221 is inserted into the sliding hole 112. Limiting grooves 2211 are provided on both sides of the inner expansion plate 221. The limiting grooves 2211 are slidably connected to the limiting strips 113. A plurality of sliding grooves 121 are provided at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer side of the upper surface of the lower support plate 12. The sliding grooves 121 are all arranged along the radial direction of the lower support plate 12. A slider 2112 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the outer expansion plate 211. The slider 2112 is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding groove 121.
[0040] Furthermore, an arc groove 2221 is provided on the outer surface of the inner push rod 222, and two moving blocks 24 are symmetrically slidably arranged in the arc groove 2221. An external connecting column 2122 is fixedly provided in the middle of both ends of the outer push rod 212, and an internal connecting column 241 is fixedly provided in the middle of one end of the moving block 24 away from the upper support plate 11. The connecting member 25 includes a sleeve rod 251 and a movable rod 252. One end of the sleeve rod 251 is rotatably connected to the external connecting column 2122, and a slot 2511 is provided on the surface of the other end of the sleeve rod 251. One end of the movable rod 252 is plugged into the slot 2511 and is slidably connected. The other end of the movable rod 252 is connected to the outer connecting column 2122. The inner connecting column 241 on the moving block 24 is rotatably connected, and a return spring 2521 is provided between the end of the movable rod 252 and the bottom surface of the slot 2511. The relative sliding distance between the movable rod 252 and the sleeve rod 251 is limited. When the outer push rod 212 moves, the movable rod 252 is pulled to move by the sleeve rod 251, thereby driving the moving block 24 and the inner push rod 222 to move. Conversely, the sleeve rod 251 pushes the movable rod 252 to move, thereby achieving a linkage effect, ensuring that the outer push rod 212 can smoothly pull the moving block 24 to slide, and preventing the outer push rod 212 and the inner push rod 222 from getting stuck and unable to move.
[0041] Furthermore, a fixing block 28 is fixedly provided at the middle part of the inner side of the outer push rod 212, and a positioning hydraulic cylinder 26 is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block 28. The piston rod end of the positioning hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to a positioning frame 261. The positioning frame 261 is arranged in the radial direction of the outer push rod 212, and a movable part 262 is slidingly provided on the positioning frame 261. A mounting groove 2611 is provided inside the end of the positioning frame 261 away from the center of the upper support plate 11, and a screw rod 2612 is rotatably provided in the mounting groove 2611. The positioning frame 261 is close to the center of the upper support plate 11. A positioning motor 2613 is provided on the outer wall of one end of the core. The output shaft end of the positioning motor 2613 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 2612. The movable member 262 includes a slide 2621. Vertical plates 2623 are fixedly provided on both sides of the slide 2621. The slide 2621 is located in the installation groove 2611 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 2612. The slide 2621 is slidably connected to the installation groove 2611. The two vertical plates 2623 are located on both sides of the outside of the positioning frame 261. The tightening block 263 is movably connected to the vertical plates 2623 via a connecting rod 266.
[0042] An arc rod 264 is fixedly provided on both sides of the positioning hydraulic cylinder 26. The arc rod 264 is concentrically arranged with the outer push rod 212, and an oblique brace is provided between the outer wall of the arc rod 264 and the outer push rod 212 to enhance the stability of the arc rod 264 and the positioning hydraulic cylinder 26. An arc-shaped hinge rod 265 is slidingly provided at the end of the arc rod 264. One end of the hinge rod 265 is slidably inserted into the inside of the arc rod 264, and the other end is rotatably connected to the hinge rod 265 of the adjacent positioning hydraulic cylinder 26 through a connecting shaft. The hinge rod 265 extends from the arc rod 264 when the platform expands in diameter, and retracts otherwise. Preferably, a spring can be provided between one end of the hinge rod 265 located inside the arc rod 264 and the arc rod 264 to facilitate the resetting of the hinge rod 265 when the device shrinks in diameter.
[0043] Furthermore, two avoidance grooves 2624 are provided at intervals at the end of the vertical plate 2623, and a connecting rod 266 is slidably provided in the avoidance groove 2624. A tightening spring 2661 is provided between the connecting rod 266 and the bottom surface of the avoidance groove 2624. Two movable grooves 2631 are provided at intervals on the upper part of the tightening block 263 close to the vertical plate 2623. A movable seat 2632 is slidably provided in the movable groove 2631, and an avoidance spring 2633 is provided between the movable seat 2632 and the upper surface of the movable groove 2631. Two fixed seats 2634 are fixedly provided at intervals on the lower part of the tightening block 263 close to the vertical plate 2623. The two connecting rods 266 at the lower part of the two vertical plates 2623 are rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed seats 2634, and the two connecting rods 266 at the upper part of the two vertical plates 2623 are rotatably connected to the corresponding movable seats 2632.
[0044] When hoisting the cylindrical barrel section, the upper and lower ends of the tightening block 263 abut against the inner wall of the barrel section at the same time. At this time, the tightening spring 2661 of the connecting rod 266 is compressed and contracted at the same time, and the avoidance spring 2633 is not compressed, and the tightening block 263 is in a vertical state;
[0045] When hoisting a tapered cylinder section, the upper end of the tightening block 263 first contacts the inner wall of the cylinder section. At this time, the tightening spring 2661 of the upper connecting rod 266 of the vertical plate 2623 is first compressed and contracted. At the same time, the movable seat 2632 slides in the avoidance groove 2624, and the avoidance spring 2633 is compressed and contracted. Then the lower end of the tightening block 263 contacts the inner wall of the cylinder section, and the tightening spring 2661 of the lower connecting rod 266 of the vertical plate 2623 is compressed and contracted. The tightening block 263 is in an inclined state. The set tightening block 263 is connected to the movable part 262 through the connecting rod 266, so that the tightening block 263 is offset during the process of abutting against the cylinder section. It is not only suitable for tightening cylindrical cylinder sections, but also for tightening tapered cylinder sections, and has a wider range of applications.
[0046] Furthermore, the docking assembly 3 includes a turntable 31, a turn hole 111 is opened through the middle of the upper support plate 11, a rotating shaft 311 is fixedly provided in the middle of the lower surface of the turntable 31, and a support frame 14 is fixedly provided in the middle of the lower surface of the lower support plate 12. The rotating shaft 311 is passed through the turn hole 111 and is rotatably connected to the support frame 14. A rotating motor 15 is provided on the outside of the support frame 14, and a worm 151 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the rotating motor 15. A worm gear 16 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft 311, and the worm 151 is meshed and transmission-connected with the worm gear 16.
[0047] Furthermore, a plurality of tightening hydraulic cylinders 32 and a plurality of columns 33 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the upper surface of the turntable 31, and the plurality of columns 33 and the plurality of tightening hydraulic cylinders 32 are arranged alternately. A driving ring 34 is provided above the turntable 31, and a limit block 341 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the driving ring 34 at intervals along the circumferential direction. A slot 331 is provided on the outer surface of the column 33 in the vertical direction, and the limit block 341 is slidably connected to the corresponding slot 331. The piston rod end of the tightening hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving ring 34. When the platform and the installed barrel section are relatively stationary, the upper end of the column 33 is higher than the upper surface of the installed barrel section.
[0048] Furthermore, a plurality of first connecting seats 342 are circumferentially spaced apart on the outer wall of the drive ring 34, and the support rod 36 is rotatably set at the upper end of the column 33, and a second connecting seat 361 is fixedly set in the middle of the lower surface of the support rod 36. The docking assembly 3 also includes an inclined rod 35, one end of the inclined rod 35 is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat 342, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat 361. The docking assembly 3 set can make the roller at the end of the support rod 36 abut against the inner wall of the cylinder segment, and the roller at the end of the support rod 36 is driven by a rotating motor (not shown in the figure) to realize forward and reverse rotation; the positioning hydraulic cylinder 26 set can make the tightening block 263 abut against the inner wall of the cylinder segment, and the support rod 36 cooperates with the tightening block 263 to ensure that the cylinder segment to be installed is concentrically arranged with the installed cylinder segment. At the same time, the worm gear 16 worm 151 structure can drive the turntable 31 to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder segment to be installed to rotate. No manual adjustment is required by the staff, which saves time and effort and improves installation efficiency.
[0049] Furthermore, a plurality of support blocks 13 are fixedly arranged between the upper support plate 11 and the lower support plate 12, and the plurality of support blocks 13 correspond to the plurality of extension members 21 respectively. A groove 2113 is provided in the middle of the inner surface of the outer expansion plate 211, and an expansion hydraulic cylinder 131 is provided on the side surface of the support block 13 away from the center of the upper support plate 11. The expansion hydraulic cylinder 131 is arranged along the radial direction of the lower support plate 12, and the piston rod end of the expansion hydraulic cylinder 131 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 2113 corresponding to the outer expansion plate 211.
[0050] Furthermore, two receiving grooves 2111 are provided at intervals along the circumference of the outer surface of the outer expansion plate 211, and an abutment wheel 23 is slidably provided in the accommodating groove 2111, and the end of the abutment wheel 23 is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the installed cylinder segment, and a protective spring 231 is provided between the end surface of the abutment wheel 23 close to the upper support plate 11 and the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 2111. A positioning groove is provided on the outer surface of the outer expansion plate 211 at a position between the two receiving grooves 2111, and an abutment hydraulic cylinder 29 is provided in the positioning groove. The piston rod end of the abutment hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to an abutment block 291, and the abutment block 291 abuts or separates with the inner wall of the installed cylinder segment. The abutment wheel 23 can keep the construction platform and the cylinder segment relatively stable when the construction platform is climbing or constructing, avoiding shaking of the construction platform and improving the safety of construction. The provided protective spring 231 can play a shock-absorbing role when the construction platform shakes, and the abutment block 291 can abut against the inner wall of the installed cylinder segment during construction to maintain the stability of the device.
[0051] Furthermore, multiple railings are provided between the outer expansion plate 211 and the outer push rod 212, and between the inner expansion plate 221 and the inner push rod 222. Multiple distance meters 27 are provided at intervals on the upper surface of the outer push rod 212. The distance meters 27 can measure the distance between the installed cylinder section and the cylinder section to be installed. According to the distance of each point, it can be determined whether the end faces of the two cylinder sections are parallel.
[0052] When the platform is in use, a lifting point is embedded inside the concrete cylinder segment during casting and forming. The platform is suspended from the embedded lifting point on the top of the cylinder segment by a steel cable or chain. When climbing is required after the installation of a prefabricated cylinder segment is completed, a crane can be used to lift the platform and connect it to the lifting point of the newly installed cylinder segment, or a winch can be used to raise the platform. These settings are all existing technologies, and the specific principles and structures will not be repeated here.
[0053] When a construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower is in use, the device is connected to the hanging point in the installed cylinder segment through a steel cable or chain, the platform is adjusted to match the diameter of the corresponding installed cylinder segment, and the expansion hydraulic cylinder 131 is started. The piston rod of the expansion hydraulic cylinder 131 drives the expansion piece 21 to extend outward. At this time, the gap between the two adjacent expansion pieces 21 slowly increases. As the expansion piece 21 moves, the outer push rod 212 above the expansion piece 21 pulls the sleeve rod 251 to move, and the return spring 2521 stretches and drives the movable rod 252 to move. The movable rod 252 drives the moving block 24 to slide in the arc groove 2221. At the same time, the moving block 24 pulls the inner push rod 222 to move outward. The inner push rod 222 drives the inner expansion plate 221 to slide out of the sliding hole 112. The inner expansion plate 221 blocks the gap between the two expansion pieces 21, so that the end of the abutment wheel 23 abuts against the inner wall of the cylinder segment.
[0054] The abutting hydraulic cylinder 29 is started, and the piston rod of the abutting hydraulic cylinder 29 is extended, so that the abutting block 291 abuts against the inner wall of the installed barrel section to ensure the stability of the support assembly 1. The jacking hydraulic cylinder 32 is started, and the piston rod of the jacking hydraulic cylinder 32 is extended, driving the driving ring 34 to rise. The driving ring 34 drives the support rod 36 to rotate upward through the inclined rod 35. The angle between the support rod 36 and the column 33 becomes larger, so that the crane lifts the barrel section to be installed above the installed barrel section and slowly drops it. After the barrel section to be installed is sleeved on the outside of the support rod 36, the jacking hydraulic cylinder 32 is retracted, and the driving ring 34 falls to a suitable position, driving the support rod 36 to rotate downward until the roller at the end of the support rod 36 abuts against the inner wall of the barrel section to be installed. At this time, multiple rangefinders 2 7. The distance between the upper end face of the cylinder segment where the platform is located and the lower end face of the cylinder segment to be installed is measured. When the data of multiple distance meters 27 are inconsistent, the roller on the corresponding support rod 36 is driven to rotate forward or reverse, and the hoisting cylinder segment is driven to move upward or downward in the corresponding direction for fine adjustment until the data of multiple distance meters 27 are consistent, which indicates that the lower end face of the hoisting cylinder segment is kept horizontal. Then the rotating motor 15 is started, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 15 drives the worm 151 to rotate, and the worm gear 16 meshing with the worm 151 rotates, and the worm gear 16 drives the rotating shaft 311 and the turntable 31 to rotate. The turntable 31 drives the cylinder segment to be installed to rotate through the column 33 and the support rod 36, so as to adjust the installation position of the lower end face of the cylinder segment to be installed to be aligned with the upper end face of the installed cylinder segment.
[0055] Then start the positioning hydraulic cylinder 26, the piston rod of the positioning hydraulic cylinder 26 extends, driving the positioning frame 261 to move upward. When the positioning frame 261 moves to the inner side of the cylinder section to be installed, the positioning hydraulic cylinder 26 stops and starts the positioning motor 2613. The output shaft of the positioning motor 2613 rotates, driving the screw rod 2612 to rotate, and the slide plate 2621 threadedly connected to the screw rod 2612 moves. The slide plate 2621 drives the vertical plate 2623 and the tightening block 263 to move until the tightening block 263 is aligned with the inner wall of the cylinder section to be installed. When the cylinder section to be installed is in contact with the installed cylinder section, the crane is operated to lower the cylinder section to be installed. At the same time, the piston rod of the positioning hydraulic cylinder 26 is retracted and lowered together with the cylinder section to be installed until the cylinder section to be installed is connected with the installed cylinder section. During the falling process, the roller can be driven to roll and connect with the inner wall of the cylinder section to be installed, and cooperate with the tightening block 263 to maintain the stability of the cylinder section to be installed when it falls. After the connection is completed, the staff can carry out subsequent construction on the connection between the two cylinder sections.
Claims
1. A construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower, characterized by: The cam is provided with a plurality of extension pieces arranged along the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the extension pieces are slidably connected to the upper surfaces of the lower support pieces. Filling pieces are provided at the joints of two adjacent extension pieces, and the lower ends of the filling pieces are slidably connected to the lower surfaces of the upper support pieces. The docking assembly is rotatably arranged in the middle of the support assembly, and a plurality of support rods are rotatably arranged at the upper part of the docking assembly at intervals along the circumference. The rollers at the ends of the support rods are in rolling connection with the inner wall of the barrel section. A positioning hydraulic cylinder is provided at the upper end of the extension piece, and a tightening block is movably provided at the end of the piston rod of the positioning hydraulic cylinder, and the tightening block abuts against the inner wall of the barrel section. An outer expansion plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the extension piece, an outer push rod is fixedly provided at the upper outer end of the outer expansion plate, an inner expansion plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the filling piece, the inner expansion plate is located between the outer expansion plate and the upper support plate, an inner push rod is fixedly provided at the upper outer end of the inner expansion plate, the inner push rod is located on the inner side of the outer push rod, the end of the outer push rod is slidably connected to the outer surface of the inner push rod, and a plurality of rangefinders are arranged at intervals on the upper surface of the outer push rod.
2. A construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking assembly includes a turntable, a rotating hole is opened through the middle of the upper support plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided in the middle of the lower surface of the turntable, a support frame is fixedly provided in the middle of the lower surface of the lower support plate, the rotating shaft is passed through the rotating hole and is rotatably connected to the support frame, a rotating motor is provided on the outside of the support frame, a worm is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed and driven.
3. A construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the turntable is provided with a plurality of tightening hydraulic cylinders and a plurality of columns at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of columns and the plurality of tightening hydraulic cylinders are alternately arranged at intervals. A driving ring is provided above the turntable, the inner wall of the driving ring is slidably connected to the columns, and the piston rod end of the tightening hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving ring.
4. A construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drive ring is provided with a plurality of first connecting seats at intervals along the circumferential direction. The support rod is rotatably provided at the upper end of the column. The second connecting seat is fixedly provided in the middle of the lower surface of the support rod. The docking assembly also includes an oblique rod, one end of the oblique rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat.
5. The construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support blocks are fixedly arranged between the upper support plate and the lower support plate, and the plurality of support blocks correspond to a plurality of extension parts respectively. A groove is provided in the middle of the inner surface of the outer expansion plate, and an expansion hydraulic cylinder is provided on the side surface of the support block away from the center of the upper support plate. The end of the piston rod of the expansion hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove of the corresponding outer expansion plate.
6. The construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two accommodating grooves are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the outward expansion plate, and abutment wheels are slidingly arranged in the accommodating grooves. The ends of the abutment wheels are rollingly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder section. An abutment hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the outward expansion plate, and the piston rod end of the abutment hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to an abutment block, which abuts or separates from the inner wall of the cylinder section.
7. The construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the outer push rod, the end of the piston rod of the positioning hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the positioning frame, the end of the positioning frame away from the docking assembly is slidingly provided with a movable part, and the tightening block is movably arranged at the end of the movable part through two sets of connecting rods.
8. The construction platform for installing a wind power concrete tower according to claim 7, characterized in that: A tightening spring is provided between the connecting rod and the movable part. Arc rods are fixedly provided on both sides of the positioning hydraulic cylinder. A hinge rod is slidingly provided at the end of the arc rod. The hinge rods of two adjacent positioning hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected through a connecting shaft.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hoisting construction platform device for wind turbine generator tower drum
CN116464609A
Platform movable wind power plant using winch and wire.
KR1020180061926A