Plasma in-situ cleaning and protecting integrated device and system for removable dentures
By designing an integrated plasma in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures and utilizing the collaborative work of components such as an elastic suspension grid, a Venturi tube, and a plasma generator, the problems of low cleaning efficiency, high risk of damage, and waste of water resources in existing technologies have been solved, achieving efficient, safe, and personalized denture cleaning and environmentally friendly recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510791599.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing removable denture cleaning equipment has low cleaning efficiency, high risk of damage, insufficient intelligence, low mixing efficiency of plasma cleaning fluid, serious waste of water resources, and lack of personalized cleaning solutions.
An integrated plasma in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures is designed, which includes a denture clamping and electric field conduction module, a microbubble refinement and active mixing module, a cleaning fluid circulation and waste liquid separation module, a multi-mode control and operation safety module, and a status visualization monitoring module. Through the coordinated operation of an elastic suspension grid, a nested venturi tube spoiler column, a liquid pump, and a plasma generator, adaptive clamping, uniform plasma action, cleaning fluid recycling, and multi-mode cleaning are achieved.
It improves cleaning efficiency, reduces the risk of denture wear, realizes visualization and personalized control of the cleaning process, reduces water consumption, reduces the cost of use at home and in clinics, and provides a safe and convenient cleaning method.
Smart Images

Figure CN120605910A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oral medical equipment, and in particular to an integrated device and system for plasma in-situ cleaning and care of removable dentures. Background Art
[0002] At present, the cleaning and maintenance of removable dentures mainly rely on two methods: traditional physical brushing and chemical soaking. The physical brushing method usually requires the user to hold a soft-bristled brush and use a special cleaning agent to repeatedly scrub the denture surface. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to effectively clean the gaps and dead corners of the complex structure of the denture clasp and base tissue surface, which can easily lead to bacterial residue. Long-term use may also cause wear on the denture surface due to uneven brushing force. Chemical soaking is to soak the denture in a cleaning solution containing chlorine and peroxide. Although it can dissolve dirt to a certain extent, it is easy to corrode the denture material if the soaking time is too long, affecting its service life. At the same time, chemical residues may irritate the oral mucosa and cause allergic or inflammatory reactions. In addition, existing denture cleaning equipment generally has the problems of single function and low intelligence. It lacks visual monitoring and precise control of the cleaning process, and cannot provide personalized cleaning solutions based on the usage status and dirt level of the denture, making it difficult to meet users' needs for efficient, safe and convenient cleaning methods. With the increasing application of plasma technology in the medical field, research on its use in denture cleaning has also begun. However, existing solutions often suffer from low plasma-cleaning fluid mixing efficiency, insufficient utilization of active ingredients, and the lack of a closed-loop cleaning fluid circulation system, resulting in water waste and the risk of secondary pollution. Furthermore, traditional denture fixation methods are difficult to adapt to dentures of varying shapes and sizes, lacking adaptive gripping and electric field conduction, resulting in uneven cleaning results. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device and system for in-situ plasma cleaning and care of removable dentures to solve the problems of low cleaning efficiency, high risk of denture damage and insufficient intelligence in the prior art raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plasma in-situ cleaning and care integrated device for removable dentures, comprising a device cabinet, an upper cover is provided on the top of the device cabinet, a raised switch is provided on the upper cover, a connection port is provided adjacent to the raised switch, the inner part of the device cabinet is divided into an upper operation interaction area, a middle washing and care core area and a lower power and control area, the upper operation interaction area includes a magnetic and micro switch lock, a visual bubble observation window, and a multi-mode paddle, the middle washing and care core area includes an elastic suspension grid, a venturi tube nested spoiler column, and a cleaning chamber cavity, and the lower power and control area includes a U-shaped guide groove, a filter layer, a liquid pump, a plasma generator, a PCB board, and a micro relay.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the upper operation interaction area, the magnetic attraction and micro switch lock are arranged at the connecting edge of the upper cover and the cleaning chamber, the magnetic attraction is hidden on the inner side of the upper cover, the micro switch contact is on the upper edge of the cleaning chamber, the visual bubble observation window is a small transparent strip on the upper cover or side wall, located in the non-load-bearing area in the middle of the short side wall of the cleaning chamber, the multi-mode paddle is a raised switch on the upper cover surface near the edge, and the micro relay corresponds to the bottom thereof.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the middle-layer washing and care core area, the elastic suspended grid is fixed in the center of the washing chamber by a silicone bracket, and the bottom of the grid is suspended 5-10 mm. The elastic suspended grid is provided with metal wires for adaptively clamping dentures and conducting electric fields. The Venturi tube is arranged below the side wall of the cleaning chamber, close to the liquid pump outlet, and the spoiler column is directly inserted into the output end of the Venturi tube and fixed by a thread or a clamp. The cleaning chamber is a middle-layer container that wraps all washing and care-related structures, and its inner wall is coated with a hydrophobic coating.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the lower power and control area, a U-shaped guide groove is provided at the lower part of the cleaning chamber, and a drainage pipe is connected between the U-shaped guide groove and the cleaning chamber. The U-shaped guide groove is arranged directly below the cleaning chamber and aligned with the drainage hole at the bottom of the cleaning chamber. The filter layer is embedded in the guide groove inlet, and the liquid pump has an installed liquid pump inlet and liquid pump outlet. The liquid pump inlet is connected to the U-shaped guide groove by a pump pipe, and the liquid pump inlet is connected to the U-shaped guide groove outlet. The liquid pump is arranged beside the liquid pump inlet and is connected to the Venturi tube and the plasma generator through a silicone tube. The plasma generator is arranged adjacent to the air pump and is connected to the Venturi tube through a pipeline to inject plasma. The PCB board and the micro relay are arranged in the corner area of the device, away from the liquid area, and the paddle, liquid pump and plasma generator are connected by wiring to realize signal control.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a fixed bracket, which is used to install and fix the suspended grid so that the suspended grid is stably located in the central position inside the cleaning chamber.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the U-shaped guide trough and the plasma generator are connected through a silicone connecting tube between the U-shaped guide trough and the plasma generator, the plasma generator and the liquid pump are connected through a silicone connecting tube between the plasma generator and the liquid pump, and the Venturi tube and the U-shaped guide trough are connected through a silicone connecting tube between the Venturi tube and the U-shaped guide trough.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the venturi tube is provided with a through pipe for assisting in transmitting fluid, and the through pipe is fixedly installed by a mounting clamp.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the visual bubble observation window corresponds to an observation port and a glass strip provided on the device, and the glass strip is installed at the observation port for observing the state of bubbles and water flow.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the suspended grid is assisted in installation by a magnetic mounting assembly, and the magnetic mounting assembly cooperates with the corresponding structure in the device cabinet to achieve convenient installation and fixation of the suspended grid.
[0013] The present invention provides an integrated system for in-situ cleaning and care of removable dentures using plasma. The integrated system adopts the device for in-situ cleaning and care of removable dentures according to any one of claims 1 to 9. The integrated system is constructed by coordinating various structures to form a complete in-situ cleaning and care system, including the following modules:
[0014] Denture clamping and electric field conduction module: Utilizes the elastic suspension grid in the middle cleaning and protection core area to adaptively clamp the removable denture, and uses the grid metal wire to conduct the electric field, so that the plasma acts evenly on the denture surface;
[0015] Micro-bubble refinement and active mixing module: Through the structure of the venturi tube nested with the spoiler column in the middle cleaning core area, the bubbles in the fluid are refined, the mixing effect of the plasma active material and the cleaning fluid is enhanced, and the cleaning power is improved;
[0016] Cleaning liquid circulation and waste liquid separation module: Relying on the design of the U-shaped guide groove + microporous filter layer in the lower power and control area, the liquid discharged from the cleaning chamber is separated into waste liquid, and the filtered cleaning liquid is returned to the Venturi tube structure through the liquid pump closed loop, realizing the recycling of the cleaning liquid;
[0017] Multi-mode control and operation safety module: Utilizing the upper operation interaction area paddles and micro relays, multi-mode control switching is achieved to meet different washing and care needs. A magnetic attraction and micro-switch lock form an anti-accidental touch safety protection mechanism to ensure user operation safety.
[0018] Status visualization monitoring module: Relying on the quartz glass observation bar in the upper operation interaction area, it visualizes the status of bubbles and water flow, allowing users to intuitively understand the washing and care process, improving the system usage experience and monitorability.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. Through the chemical degradation of plasma microbubble active substances, the bacteria remaining in the dentures are cleared and the dirt in the dead corners is deeply cleaned, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency. At the same time, the elastic suspension grid flexibly clamps to avoid denture wear and greatly reduce the wear rate, ensuring the cleaning effect and denture safety.
[0021] 2. The visual observation window presents the washing and care status in real time, the multi-mode paddles achieve personalized cleaning, and the magnetic micro-lock ensures safe operation, upgrading traditional blind cleaning to a visual, controllable and safe intelligent washing and care process, thereby improving the user experience.
[0022] 3. The closed-loop circulation system of the cleaning fluid allows a single refill to be recycled multiple times, greatly reducing water consumption and the use of chemical cleaning agents. The filter layer extends the life of the equipment, saving both household use costs and dental clinic operating expenses, achieving both environmental and economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the internal top view structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of one side of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a top perspective schematic diagram of the overall facade of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a main perspective schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural block diagram of the control system of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a circuit design diagram of the control system of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Device cabinet; 2. Upper cover; 3. Raised switch; 4. Connecting port; 5. Suspended grid; 6. Fixed bracket; 7. Cleaning chamber; 8. Drain pipe; 9. U-shaped guide trough; 10. Silicone connecting tube between U-shaped guide trough and plasma generator; 11. Plasma generator; 12. Silicone connecting tube between plasma generator and liquid pump; 13. Pump tube; 14. Liquid pump inlet; 15. Liquid pump; 16. Liquid pump outlet; 17. Silicone connecting tube between Venturi tube and U-shaped guide trough; 18. Venturi tube; 19. Through pipe; 20. Mounting clamp; 21. Spoiler column; 22. PCB board; 23. Micro relay; 24. Magnetic mounting assembly; 25. Observation port; 26. Glass strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-8 The present invention provides an integrated device for in-situ plasma cleaning and care of removable dentures, including a device cabinet 1. The top of the device cabinet 1 is provided with an upper cover 2, and the upper cover 2 is provided with a raised switch 3. A connection port 4 is provided adjacent to the raised switch 3. The interior of the device cabinet 1 is divided into an upper operation interaction area, a middle cleaning and care core area, and a lower power and control area. The upper operation interaction area includes a magnetic suction and micro switch lock, a visual bubble observation window, and a multi-mode paddle. The middle cleaning and care core area includes an elastic suspension grid 5, a venturi tube 18 nested spoiler column 21, and a cleaning chamber 7 cavity. The lower power and control area includes a U-shaped guide groove 9, a filter layer, a liquid pump 15, a plasma generator 11, a PCB board 22, and a micro relay 23. In the upper operation and interaction area, the magnetic attraction and micro-switch lock are located at the junction edge between the upper cover 2 and the cleaning chamber 7. The magnet is hidden inside the upper cover 2, and the micro-switch contacts are located at the upper edge of the cleaning chamber 7. The visual bubble observation window is a small transparent strip on the upper cover 2 or side wall, located in the non-load-bearing area in the middle of the short side wall of the cleaning chamber 7. The multi-mode paddle is a raised switch 3 on the surface of the upper cover 2 near the edge, with a corresponding micro-relay 23 below it. In the middle-level washing and care core area, the elastic suspension grid 5 is fixed to the center of the cleaning chamber 7 by a silicone bracket, with the bottom of the grid suspended 5-10mm. The elastic suspension grid 5 has metal wires for adaptively clamping dentures and conducting electric fields. The venturi tube 18 is located below the side wall of the cleaning chamber 7, near the outlet of the liquid pump 15. The spoiler column 21 is directly inserted into the output end of the venturi tube 18 and fixed by threads or a clamp. The cleaning chamber 7 is the middle-level container, enclosing all washing and care-related structures, and its inner wall is treated with a hydrophobic coating. In the lower power and control area, a U-shaped guide groove 9 is provided at the lower part of the cleaning chamber 7, and a drainage pipe 8 is connected between the U-shaped guide groove 9 and the cleaning chamber 7. The U-shaped guide groove 9 is arranged directly below the cleaning chamber 7 and aligned with the drainage hole at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 7. The filter layer is embedded in the guide groove inlet, and the liquid pump 15 has an installed liquid pump inlet 14 and a liquid pump outlet 16. The liquid pump inlet 14 is connected to the U-shaped guide groove 9 by a pump pipe 13, and the liquid pump inlet 14 is connected to the U-shaped guide groove 9 outlet. The liquid pump 15 is arranged next to the liquid pump inlet 14 and is connected to the Venturi tube 18 and the plasma generator 11 through a silicone tube. The plasma generator 11 is arranged adjacent to the air pump and is connected to the Venturi tube 18 through a pipeline to inject plasma. The PCB board 22 and the micro relay 23 are arranged in the corner area of the device, away from the liquid area, and the paddle, liquid pump 15, and plasma generator 11 are connected by wiring to realize signal control.
[0034] It also includes a fixed bracket 6, which is used to install and fix the suspended grid 5 so that the suspended grid 5 is stably located in the central position inside the cleaning chamber 7. The U-shaped guide trough 9 is connected to the plasma generator 11 through the silicone connecting tube 10 between the U-shaped guide trough and the plasma generator, the plasma generator 11 is connected to the liquid pump 15 through the silicone connecting tube 12 between the plasma generator and the liquid pump, and the venturi tube 18 is connected to the U-shaped guide trough 9 through the silicone connecting tube 17 between the venturi tube and the U-shaped guide trough. A through pipe 19 is provided on the venturi tube 18 for assisting in the transmission of fluid, and the through pipe 19 is fixedly installed by installing a clamping ring 20. The visual bubble observation window corresponds to the observation port 25 and the glass strip 26 provided on the device. The glass strip 26 is installed at the observation port 25 for observing the state of bubbles and water flow. The suspended grid 5 is assisted in installation by a magnetic mounting assembly 24. The magnetic mounting assembly 24 cooperates with the corresponding structure in the device cabinet 1 to achieve convenient installation and fixation of the suspended grid 5.
[0035] When the device is activated, the lower power zone is activated first: liquid pump 15 draws clean cleaning fluid, purified by the filter layer, from the U-shaped diversion trough 9 via pump tube 13. Manual refill is required through connection port 4 for the first use. The cleaning fluid then flows rapidly into the middle venturi tube 18. The venturi tube 18 utilizes the "throat effect" to create negative pressure in the constricted section, drawing plasma generated by the plasma generator 11, such as oxygen-containing active particles, into the fluid. At this point, a disruptor column 21, nested at the output end of the venturi tube 18, disrupts the fluid flow through its unique geometry, breaking large bubbles into microbubbles. These microbubbles act as "active carriers," carrying the plasma's active components, hydroxyl radicals (OH) and ozone (O3), which fuse deeply with the cleaning fluid to form "plasma-activated water." The activated water is then piped to the middle cleaning chamber 7. The elastic suspension grid 5, already coordinated with the fixed bracket 6 via the magnetic mounting assembly 24, adaptively clamps the removable denture, wrapping the clasp and base of the metal wires as they elastically deform. The suspended grid 5 is not only a "clamp", but also an "electric field conductor" - its metal wires connect the lower PCB board 22 and the electric field constructed by the plasma generator 11, allowing the plasma energy to evenly cover the denture surface, achieving the dual effects of "electric field + activated water": the energy released when the microbubbles burst impacts denture dirt such as pigments and plaque, and the active particles chemically decompose stubborn organic matter, completing the "physical stripping + chemical degradation" collaborative cleaning. The cleaning waste liquid flows into the drain pipe 8 through the drainage hole at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 7, and then into the lower U-shaped guide groove 9. The microporous ceramic / nylon material of the filter layer in the U-shaped guide groove 9 intercepts impurities, food residues, and fallen old adhesives. The purified liquid is pumped out again by the liquid pump 15 through the liquid pump inlet 14, forming a "closed-loop reflux of cleaning liquid" until the washing process is completed. The upper-level operation interaction area cooperates throughout the process: the multi-mode paddle of the raised switch 3 triggers the micro-relay 23 to accurately adjust the power of the liquid pump 15 and the start and stop time of the plasma generator 11, realizing the "gentle cleaning with low power and short plasma injection" and "deep cleaning with high power and long activation" mode switching; the glass strip 26 of the observation port 25 allows the user to intuitively observe the microbubble density and water flow shape in the cleaning chamber 7, and provide real-time feedback on the cleaning status; the magnetic attraction and micro switch lock ensure that the device is not started until the upper cover 2 is closed in place, avoiding the risk of accidental touch.
[0036] Example 2: A removable denture plasma in-situ cleaning and care integrated system, using the removable denture plasma in-situ cleaning and care integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, through the coordinated cooperation of various structures, to construct a complete in-situ cleaning and care system, including the following modules:
[0037] 1. Denture clamping and electric field conduction module: The elastic suspension grid 5 in the middle cleaning and protection core area is used to adaptively clamp the removable denture. The electric field is conducted by the grid metal wire, so that the plasma acts evenly on the denture surface.
[0038] 2. Microbubble refinement and active mixing module: Through the structure of the venturi tube 18 nested with the spoiler column 21 in the middle cleaning core area, the bubbles in the fluid are refined, the mixing effect of the plasma active material and the cleaning fluid is enhanced, and the cleaning power is improved;
[0039] 3. Cleaning liquid circulation and waste liquid separation module: Relying on the design of the U-shaped guide groove 9 + microporous filter layer in the lower power and control area, the liquid discharged from the cleaning chamber 7 is separated into waste liquid, and the filtered cleaning liquid is returned to the Venturi tube 18 structure through the liquid pump 15 in a closed loop, realizing the recycling of the cleaning liquid;
[0040] 4. Multi-mode control and operation safety module: Utilizing the paddles in the upper operation interaction area in conjunction with micro-relays 23, multi-mode control switching is achieved to meet different washing and care needs. A magnetic attraction and micro-switch lock provide an anti-accidental touch safety protection mechanism to ensure user operation safety.
[0041] 5. Status Visualization Monitoring Module: Relying on the quartz glass observation strip 25 and glass strip 26 in the upper operation interaction area, the module visualizes the status of bubbles and water flow, allowing users to intuitively understand the cleaning process and enhance the system's user experience and monitorability.
[0042] The system utilizes "layered collaboration + cross-layer linkage" to build a complete closed-loop cleaning and care system. The upper layer of the operation layer serves as the "command center." The raised switch 3 serves as the entry point for human-machine interaction, converting user requests, such as mode selection, into electrical signals, which are then transmitted via a micro-relay 23 to the lower PCB board 22 of the control layer. The observation port 25 and glass strip 26 form a "status feedback chain," allowing users to grasp the operational details of the core cleaning and care area in the middle layer in real time, forming an interactive closed loop of "operation-observation-adjustment." The middle layer of the execution layer serves as the "cleaning and care battlefield." The elastically suspended grid 5 solves the challenges of "adaptive denture fixation + electric field conduction." The Venturi tube 18 and spoiler column 21 achieve "microbubble refinement + active ingredient mixing." The cleaning chamber 7 provides a "closed cleaning and care space + hydrophobic anti-corrosion protection." These three elements work together to precisely apply the cleaning power of "activated water + electric field" to the denture, achieving "in-situ, efficient cleaning and care." The lower layer of the power layer is the "energy engine": the liquid pump 15 drives the circulation of the cleaning liquid, the plasma generator 11 produces active particles, the U-shaped guide groove 9 and the filter layer ensure "waste liquid purification + closed-loop reflux", and the PCB board 22 and the micro relay 23 are like "nerve networks", receiving upper-level instructions and dispatching lower-level power, allowing the entire system to operate on demand. For example, when switching modes, the liquid pump power and plasma injection amount are adjusted synchronously.
[0043] In this invention, the device cabinet 1 provides physical support and protection for the entire unit. When the upper cover 2 is closed, the magnet and microswitch lock function dually: the magnet, hidden inside the upper cover 2, adheres to the magnetic surface at the top edge of the cleaning chamber 7, achieving physical locking; the microswitch contacts are embedded in the upper edge of the cleaning chamber 7. Only when the magnet is fully closed and the upper cover 2 is in place does the circuit conduct, ensuring safe operation. At this point, the elastic suspension grid 5, coupled with the fixed bracket 6 via the magnetic mounting assembly 24, is stably suspended 5-10 mm above the bottom center of the cleaning chamber 7, ready to be loaded with dentures. Fluid circulation and plasma activation: Lower power zone → middle core zone. For first-time use or refilling, the user replenishes cleaning fluid through connection port 4. After starting the device, lower-layer liquid pump 15 operates, drawing fluid from U-shaped diversion trough 9 via pump tube 13. This U-shaped diversion trough 9 is located directly below cleaning chamber 7, and the two are connected by drain pipe 8. Wastewater from cleaning chamber 7 flows through drain pipe 8 into U-shaped diversion trough 9. The microporous structure of the filter layer within the trough intercepts impurities such as food residue from dentures and debris from old adhesive, ensuring the purity of the fluid entering liquid pump 15. Liquid pump 15 pressurizes the cleaning fluid and delivers it through liquid pump outlet 16 and silicone tubing to middle-layer Venturi tube 18. The Venturi tube 18 utilizes the "throat effect" to cause a sudden increase in fluid velocity and a sudden drop in pressure at the constricted section, creating a negative pressure zone. This negative pressure, through pipelines such as the U-shaped flow channel and the plasma generator's silicone connecting tube 10, draws ionized gas plasma from the plasma generator 11. The plasma generator 11 relies on an air pump (not shown) to provide the necessary gas source. Through dielectric barrier discharge, the air / inert gas is ionized into a plasma containing hydroxyl radicals (OH) and ozone (O3) active species. A spoiler 21 is fixed to the output end of the Venturi tube 18 via threads or a retaining ring. The flow creates turbulence, breaking large bubbles into microbubbles. This allows the plasma active species to deeply mix with the cleaning fluid, forming "plasma-activated water." This water is then adjusted through a through-tube 19, with optional external air supply, to optimize the bubble composition before being injected into the cleaning chamber 7. Denture cleaning and care is performed in the middle core area: removable dentures are placed on an elastically suspended mesh frame 5. The mesh, resiliently deformed by metal wires, adaptively wraps around the denture's clasp, base, and artificial teeth, enabling "tool-free, quick clamping." Simultaneously, the metal wires act as a conductive medium, connecting the underlying PCB 22 with the electric field generated by the plasma generator 11, ensuring that plasma energy evenly covers the denture surface. "Plasma-activated water" flows into the cleaning chamber 7, where microbubbles adhere to the denture surface. Surface tension and the electric field rupture the bubbles, releasing energy like shock waves that physically remove dirt, such as plaque biofilms and pigment deposits. Hydroxyl radicals and ozone-activated particles chemically decompose organic matter, such as protein stains and bacterial cell membranes, achieving a synergistic "physical impact + chemical degradation" cleaning process. During the cleaning process, a hydrophobic coating, such as polytetrafluoroethylene, on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 7 accelerates the shedding of waste liquid, preventing residual corrosion of the device.Waste liquid circulation and intelligent control: Lower power zone + upper interaction zone: After cleaning, waste liquid flows back through the drainage holes at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 7 and drain pipe 8 to the U-shaped diversion channel 9, repeating the "filtration-extraction-activation-cleaning" closed loop until the set cleaning time is completed. The upper operation interaction zone fully coordinates the entire process: the multi-mode paddle on the raised switch 3 triggers the micro-relay 23, sending instructions to the PCB 22, precisely controlling the power of the liquid pump 15. For example, "gentle mode" reduces flow rate, "deep mode" increases pressure, and the start and stop time of the plasma generator 11 controls the concentration of active particles. The glass strip 26 of the observation port 25 is made of quartz glass, which is resistant to corrosion from activated water, allowing the user to intuitively observe the microbubble density and water turbulence patterns in the cleaning chamber 7, providing real-time feedback on the cleaning status, and completing the "operate-monitor-adjust" human-machine interactive closed loop. The integration of plasma activation, microfluidic venturi tube + spoiler column, adaptive clamping, closed-loop circulation and other technologies breaks through the bottleneck of traditional denture cleaning "low efficiency, high risk of damage, and reliance on manual intervention", providing a new technical path for oral care equipment.
[0044] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plasma in-situ cleaning and care integrated device for removable dentures, comprising a device cabinet (1), characterized in that: The top of the device cabinet (1) is provided with an upper cover (2), the upper cover (2) is provided with a raised switch (3), and a connection port (4) is provided adjacent to the raised switch (3). The interior of the device cabinet (1) is divided into an upper operation interaction area, a middle washing and protection core area, and a lower power and control area. The upper operation interaction area includes a magnetic attraction and micro switch lock, a visual bubble observation window, and a multi-mode paddle. The middle washing and protection core area includes an elastic suspension grid (5), a venturi tube (18) nested spoiler column (21), and a cleaning chamber (7) cavity. The lower power and control area includes a U-shaped guide groove (9), a filter layer, a liquid pump (15), a plasma generating device (11), a PCB board (22), and a micro relay (23).
2. The integrated plasma in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the upper operation interaction area, the magnetic attraction and micro switch lock are arranged at the connecting edge of the upper cover (2) and the cleaning chamber (7), the magnetic attraction is hidden inside the upper cover (2), the micro switch contact is on the upper edge of the cleaning chamber (7), the visual bubble observation window is a small transparent strip on the upper cover (2) or the side wall, and is located in the middle non-load-bearing area of the short side wall of the cleaning chamber (7), and the multi-mode paddle is a raised switch (3) on the surface of the upper cover (2) near the edge, and the micro relay (23) corresponds to the bottom thereof.
3. The integrated plasma in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle-layer washing and care core area, an elastic suspension grid (5) is fixed to the center of the washing chamber (7) through a silicone bracket, and the bottom of the grid is suspended 5-10 mm. The elastic suspension grid (5) has a metal wire for adaptively clamping the denture and conducting the electric field. The venturi tube (18) is arranged below the side wall of the washing chamber (7) and close to the outlet of the liquid pump (15). The spoiler column (21) is directly inserted into the output end of the venturi tube (18) and fixed by a thread or a clamping ring. The washing chamber (7) is a container of the middle layer, which wraps all washing and care related structures, and its inner wall is made of a hydrophobic coating.
4. The integrated plasma in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the lower power and control area, a U-shaped guide groove (9) is provided at the lower part of the cleaning chamber (7), a drainage pipe (8) is connected between the U-shaped guide groove (9) and the cleaning chamber (7), the U-shaped guide groove (9) is provided directly below the cleaning chamber (7) and is aligned with the drainage hole at the bottom of the cleaning chamber (7), the filter layer is embedded in the guide groove inlet, the liquid pump (15) has an installed liquid pump inlet (14) and a liquid pump outlet (16), the liquid pump inlet (14) is connected to the U-shaped guide groove (9) by a pump pipe (13), the liquid The pump inlet (14) is connected to the outlet of the U-shaped guide groove (9); the liquid pump (15) is arranged beside the liquid pump inlet (14) and connected to the venturi tube (18) and the plasma generator (11) through a silicone tube; the plasma generator (11) is arranged adjacent to the air pump and connected to the venturi tube (18) through a pipeline to inject plasma; the PCB board (22) and the micro relay (23) are arranged in a corner area of the device, away from the liquid area, and are connected to the paddle, the liquid pump (15) and the plasma generator (11) through a wiring to realize signal control.
5. The integrated plasma in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed bracket (6), which is used to install and fix the suspended grid (5) so that the suspended grid (5) is stably located in the central position inside the cleaning chamber (7).
6. The integrated plasma in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped guide groove (9) is connected to the plasma generator (11) via a silicone connecting tube (10) between the U-shaped guide groove and the plasma generator; the plasma generator (11) is connected to the liquid pump (15) via a silicone connecting tube (12) between the plasma generator and the liquid pump; and the venturi tube (18) is connected to the U-shaped guide groove (9) via a silicone connecting tube (17) between the venturi tube and the U-shaped guide groove.
7. The integrated plasma in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The venturi tube (18) is provided with a through pipe (19) for assisting in the transmission of fluid, and the through pipe (19) is fixedly installed by means of a mounting clamp (20).
8. The integrated plasma in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visual bubble observation window corresponds to an observation port (25) and a glass strip (26) provided on the device. The glass strip (26) is installed at the observation port (25) for observing the state of bubbles and water flow.
9. The integrated plasma in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspended grid (5) is assisted in installation by a magnetic mounting assembly (24), and the magnetic mounting assembly (24) cooperates with a corresponding structure in the device cabinet (1), thereby realizing convenient installation and fixation of the suspended grid (5).
10. An integrated system for plasma in-situ cleaning and care of removable dentures, characterized in that: The integrated in-situ cleaning and care device for removable dentures according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used to construct a complete in-situ cleaning and care system through the coordinated cooperation of various structures, including the following modules: (1) Denture clamping and electric field conduction module: The elastic suspension grid (5) in the middle cleaning and protection core area is used to adaptively clamp the movable denture, and the electric field is conducted by the grid metal wire to make the plasma act evenly on the denture surface; (2) Microbubble refinement and plasma active material mixing module: through the structure of the venturi tube (18) nested in the spoiler column (21) in the middle layer of the cleaning core area, the bubbles in the fluid are refined, the mixing effect of the plasma active material and the cleaning fluid is enhanced, and the cleaning power is improved; (3) Cleaning liquid circulation and waste liquid separation module: relying on the design of the U-shaped guide groove (9) + microporous filter layer in the lower power and control area, the liquid discharged from the cleaning chamber (7) is separated into waste liquid, and the filtered cleaning liquid is returned to the Venturi tube (18) structure through the liquid pump (15) in a closed loop, thereby realizing the recycling of the cleaning liquid; (4) Multi-mode control and operation safety module: Utilize the upper operation interaction area paddle in conjunction with the micro relay (23) to achieve multi-mode control switching to meet different washing and care needs; through magnetic attraction and micro switch lock, form an anti-accidental touch safety protection mechanism to ensure user operation safety; (5) Status visualization monitoring module: Relying on the quartz glass observation bar in the upper operation interaction area, the bubble and water flow status are visualized, allowing users to intuitively understand the washing process and improve the system usage experience and monitorability.
Citation Information
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