Cooperative fermentation device for kitchen garbage treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses a cooperative fermentation device for kitchen waste treatment, and relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, the cooperative fermentation device comprises a fermentation container composed of a storage tank, a first side frame and a second side frame, the first side frame and the second side frame are arranged at the two ends of the storage tank respectively, sealing assemblies are installed on the two sides of the storage tank, and a release mechanism is installed on the upper side of the storage tank; the releasing mechanism comprises sliding frames installed on the two sides of the containing groove in a sliding mode, semicircular frames are arranged on the upper sides of the sliding frames, semicircular sliding grooves are formed in the side edges of the semicircular frames, a mounting plate is arranged between the semicircular frames on the two sides, the mounting plate and the semicircular sliding grooves are installed in a sliding mode, and a second lifting air cylinder is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate. A discharging pipe is installed on the second lifting air cylinder in a lifting mode, and the mounting plate carries the discharging pipe to adjust the inclination angle along the semicircular sliding groove. And through a discharging pipe in the releasing mechanism and a sliding frame installed in a sliding mode, the zymophyte agent is released into the kitchen garbage in a horizontal layering mode, and the efficiency and uniformity of releasing the zymophyte agent are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment collaborative fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Fermenting kitchen waste can produce a variety of products, primarily organic fertilizer and biogas. Biogas, primarily methane, can be used for household cooking and heating, or, after purification, for power generation. This helps reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels and lowers carbon emissions. The organic matter in kitchen waste is broken down and converted by microorganisms. This produces large quantities of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth. For example, protein is broken down into ammonium nitrogen and other nitrogen sources that can be absorbed by plants; phosphorus-containing organic matter is converted into phosphates. This organic fertilizer improves soil structure, making it more porous and breathable, and increasing its ability to retain water and nutrients. It can be used in home gardening, agricultural planting, and other areas, helping to increase crop yield and quality.

[0003] The existing kitchen waste fermentation equipment has a long fermentation cycle and low uniformity of mixed fermentation strains, resulting in incomplete fermentation, unstable quality of the generated organic fertilizer, and low fermentation treatment efficiency and quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen waste treatment and cooperative fermentation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A kitchen waste treatment collaborative fermentation device, comprising a fermentation container consisting of a storage tank, a side frame 1, and a side frame 2, wherein the side frame 1 is provided with a gas collection pipe, the side frame 1 and the side frame 2 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the storage tank, the two sides of the storage tank are provided with a closing assembly, and the upper side of the storage tank is provided with a release mechanism; the release mechanism comprises a sliding frame slidably installed on both sides of the storage tank, a semicircular frame is provided on the upper side of the sliding frame, a semicircular slide groove is provided on the side of the semicircular frame, and a mounting mechanism is provided between the semicircular frames on both sides. The mounting plate is slidably installed between the mounting plate and the semicircular slide groove by a matching rod, and a lifting cylinder 2 is provided in the middle part of the mounting plate, and a discharge pipe is installed on the lifting cylinder 2, and release holes are evenly provided on the surface of the discharge pipe. The mounting plate carries the discharge pipe to adjust the inclination angle along the semicircular slide groove; a material guide pipe is fixedly provided on the mounting plate, and a telescopic tube 1 is provided between the material guide pipe and the discharge pipe, and a material storage box is fixedly installed on the sliding frame on one side, and a telescopic tube 2 is provided between the storage box and the material guide pipe.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: side slide rails are provided on both sides of the upper end of the storage groove, and a matching pulley is provided at the bottom of the sliding frame, and the matching pulley is installed in cooperation with the side slide rails, and a spur rack is provided on the upper side of the side slide rails. A rotating rod is rotatably installed between the sliding frames, and a gear 1 is provided on the rotating rod near the spur rack, and the gear 1 and the spur rack are engaged with each other, and the rotating rod is connected to motor 1.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: an arc-shaped rack is provided on the inner side of the semicircular frame, a drive shaft is rotatably installed on the upper side of the mounting plate, gear 2 is provided at both ends of the drive shaft, gear 2 and the arc-shaped rack are meshed with each other, a bevel gear group is provided in the middle of the drive shaft, and the bevel gear group is connected to motor 2.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the closing component includes a closing plate inserted on both sides of the storage groove, and a plurality of matching racks are provided on the surface of the closing plate. Motor three is fixedly installed on the end of the storage groove, and the motor three is rotatably connected to an extension shaft. Gear three is provided on the extension shaft at a position corresponding to the matching rack, and the gear three is engaged with the matching rack.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a feeding mechanism is provided on the side frame 2, and the feeding mechanism includes a fixedly installed fixed plate, a rotating shaft is provided on the fixed plate, the rotating shaft is connected to the power component, a rotating ball is provided on the rotating shaft, a feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate, a bending tube is provided at the upper end of the rotating ball, an arc-shaped connecting hose is provided between the bending tube and the feeding pipe, a discharging head is provided at the end of the bending tube, a bending connecting frame is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the end of the bending connecting frame is connected to a placing plate, a receiving slot is provided on the placing plate, the discharging head is opposite to the receiving slot, and a crushing roller is provided in the receiving slot.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: an arc frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, a matching slider is provided on the rotating ball, and the matching slider is slidably engaged with the arc frame.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a lifting cylinder three is installed on the outer side of the side frame two, a discharge port is provided at the lower edge of the side frame two, a closed frame is provided on the outer side of the discharge port, a gate plate is inserted in the closed frame, a lifting cylinder one is provided on the side frame one, the lifting cylinder one is connected to the gate plate, and an auxiliary discharge assembly is provided on the inner side of the side frame one.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the auxiliary discharge assembly includes a rotating plate rotatably installed at both ends of the discharge port, a spring column is provided on the inner side of the rotating plate, a plug-in plate is provided on the edge of the rotating plate, the plug-in plate is connected to the spring column, an adjustment slide is provided on the side of the rotating plate facing the side frame one, a clamping frame is slidably installed in the adjustment slide, a telescopic motor is provided on the outer side of the side frame one, and the telescopic motor passes through the side frame one and is connected to the clamping frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The mounting plate is movably mounted by a semicircular frame and a semicircular slide. A discharge pipe is mounted on the mounting plate in combination with a lifting cylinder 2. The height of the discharge pipe can be adjusted. The discharge pipe is controlled to move back and forth along the upper edge of the storage tank in combination with the sliding frame, thereby releasing the fermentation agent from the kitchen waste in the storage tank. The height of the discharge pipe is adjusted by the lifting cylinder 2 to achieve uniform application of the fermentation agent. This method of releasing the fermentation agent can eliminate the step of mixing the fermentation agent with the kitchen waste, avoid continuous mixing and releasing excessive pungent odor, and effectively improve the release efficiency of the fermentation agent. In order to ensure the stability of the discharge pipe when moving in the kitchen waste, guide slides are provided between the two ends of the discharge pipe and the mounting plate to improve the connection reliability of the discharge pipe. When adjusting the angle of the mounting plate and the carried discharge pipe, the discharge pipe can be extended into the bottom corner of the fermentation container, thereby avoiding the occurrence of a dead angle for release.

[0016] (2) When the inclination angle of the mounting plate and the discharge tube it carries needs to be adjusted, the bevel gear set is driven by motor 2, which in turn drives the drive shaft to rotate. The gears 2 at both ends of the drive shaft engage with the arc-shaped racks, which then drives the mounting plate to move along the semicircular chute, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the discharge tube. Since the mounting plate and the discharge tube are in a vertical discharge state most of the working time, that is, the matching rod is located at the highest point of the semicircular chute, in order to ensure the stability of the mounting plate during the translation process, as shown in the figure, Figure 7 As shown, a locking pin is provided at the highest point of the semicircular frame corresponding to the position of the mating rod, and a locking groove is provided at the end of the mating rod. When the mating rod is at the highest point, the locking pin and the mating rod are locked to ensure the translational stability of the mounting plate and the discharge tube carried thereon.

[0017] (3) The rotation of the rotating plate is controlled by the telescopic motor and the clamping frame, and the end of the plug-in plate is always in contact with the side wall of the storage tank when the plug-in plate is opened in combination with the spring column, so as to prevent the kitchen waste from flowing into the area between the storage tank, the side frame, the rotating plate and the plug-in plate. After the rotating plate is opened, the kitchen waste is guided, thereby increasing the speed of kitchen waste discharge and further preventing the kitchen waste from remaining in the fermentation container. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the release mechanism and the feeding mechanism in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the release mechanism in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the installation of the locking pin in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the closed component in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rotating ball in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the outer structure of the side frame 1 in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner structure of the side frame 1 in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the plug board and the rotating plate in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment chute in the present invention.

[0032] Figure 15 for Figure 14 Enlarged structural diagram at point D in the middle.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Storage trough; 100. Gas collecting pipe; 10. Side frame 1; 11. Side frame 2; 110. Lifting cylinder 3; 101. Closing frame; 102. Gate; 103. Lifting cylinder 1; 105. Discharge port; 2. Release mechanism; 200. Side slide rail; 201. Matching pulley; 202. Sliding frame; 203. Semicircular frame; 2030. Semicircular slide; 2031. Locking pin; 204. Straight rack; 205. Rotating rod; 206. Gear 1; 207. Motor 1; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Lifting cylinder 2; 22. Guide slide; 23. Discharge pipe; 24. Telescopic pipe 1; 25. Material guide pipe; 26. Telescopic pipe 2; 27. Storage box; 28. Curved rack; 29 , matching rod; 210, driving shaft; 211, gear two; 212, motor two; 213, bevel gear set; 3, feeding mechanism; 30, feeding pipe; 300, connecting hose; 301, discharging head; 31, fixing plate; 32, rotating ball; 320, arc frame; 321, matching slider; 322, rotating shaft; 33, bending connecting frame; 34, placing plate; 35, pad; 36, receiving slot; 37, crushing roller; 4, closing component; 40, closing plate; 41, motor three; 42, matching rack; 43, extension shaft; 44, gear three; 5, auxiliary discharging component; 50, rotating plate; 51, plug-in plate; 52, spring column; 53, telescopic motor; 54, adjusting slide; 55, clamping frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4As shown, a kitchen waste treatment cooperative fermentation device includes a fermentation container consisting of a storage tank 1, a side frame 10, and a side frame 2 11. The side frame 10 is provided with a gas collection pipe 100, and the side frame 10 and the side frame 2 11 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the storage tank 1. Closure components 4 are installed on both sides of the storage tank 1, and a release mechanism 2 is installed on the upper side of the storage tank 1; the release mechanism 2 includes a sliding frame 202 slidably installed on both sides of the storage tank 1, a semicircular frame 203 is provided on the upper side of the sliding frame 202, and a semicircular slide groove 2030 is provided on the side of the semicircular frame 203, and a mounting plate 20 is provided between the semicircular frames 203 on both sides. The mounting plate 20 is slidably installed with the semicircular slide groove 2030 through a matching rod 29. A lifting cylinder 21 is provided in the middle part of the mounting plate 20. The lifting cylinder 21 is lifted and installed with a discharge pipe 23. The surface of the discharge pipe 23 is evenly provided with release holes. The mounting plate 20 carries the discharge pipe 23 to adjust the inclination angle along the semicircular slide groove 2030; a guide pipe 25 is fixedly provided on the mounting plate 20, and a telescopic pipe 24 is provided between the guide pipe 25 and the discharge pipe 23. A storage box 27 is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 202 on one side, and a telescopic pipe 26 is provided between the storage box 27 and the guide pipe 25.

[0036] Specifically, the mounting plate 20 is movably mounted via a semicircular frame 203 and a semicircular slide 2030. A discharge pipe 23 is mounted on the mounting plate 20 in conjunction with a lifting cylinder 21. The height of the discharge pipe 23 can be adjusted, and the discharge pipe 23 is controlled to move back and forth along the upper edge of the storage tank 1 in conjunction with the sliding frame 202, thereby releasing the fermentation agent into the kitchen waste in the storage tank 1. The height of the discharge pipe 23 is adjusted by the lifting cylinder 21 to achieve uniform application of the fermentation agent. This method of releasing the fermentation agent eliminates the need to mix the fermentation agent with the kitchen waste, avoiding the release of excessive pungent odors due to continuous mixing, and effectively improving the release efficiency of the fermentation agent. To ensure the stability of the discharge pipe 23 as it moves through the kitchen waste, guide slides 22 are provided between the two ends of the discharge pipe 23 and the mounting plate 20 to improve the connection reliability of the discharge pipe 23.

[0037] At the same time, when adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 20 and the accompanying discharge pipe 23, the discharge pipe 23 can be extended into the bottom corner of the fermentation container, thereby avoiding a dead angle for release. Furthermore, after release, in order to avoid interference with the closure assembly 4, the discharge pipe 23 can be adjusted to a horizontal position in conjunction with the semi-circular chute 2030.

[0038] Further, such as Figure 3 、 Figure 4As shown, side rails 200 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the storage groove 1, and a matching pulley 201 is provided at the bottom of the sliding frame 202. The matching pulley 201 is installed in cooperation with the side rails 200. A straight rack 204 is provided on the upper side of the side rails 200. A rotating rod 205 is rotatably installed between the sliding frames 202. A gear 1 206 is provided at the position of the rotating rod 205 near the straight rack 204. The gear 1 206 and the straight rack 204 are meshed with each other, and the rotating rod 205 is connected to a motor 1 207.

[0039] Specifically, the sliding frame 202 is installed by sliding between the pulley 201 and the side slide rail 200, and the motor 207 and the rotating rod 205 synchronously control the engagement between the gear 206 and the spur rack 204 at both ends to ensure that the sliding frames 202 on both sides of the storage slot 1 move synchronously.

[0040] Further, such as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, an arc-shaped rack 28 is provided on the inner side of the semicircular frame 203, and a drive shaft 210 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the mounting plate 20. Gear 2 211 is provided at both ends of the drive shaft 210, and the gear 2 211 and the arc-shaped rack 28 are meshed with each other. A bevel gear set 213 is provided in the middle of the drive shaft 210, and the bevel gear set 213 is connected to motor 2 212.

[0041] Specifically, when the inclination angle of the mounting plate 20 and the discharge tube 23 carried by it needs to be adjusted, the bevel gear set 213 is driven by the motor 212, thereby driving the drive shaft 210 to rotate, and the gears 211 at both ends of the drive shaft 210 are meshed with the arc-shaped rack 28, thereby driving the mounting plate 20 to move along the semicircular groove 2030, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the discharge tube 23. More specifically, since the mounting plate 20 and the discharge tube 23 are in a vertical discharge state most of the working time, that is, the matching rod 29 is located at the highest point of the semicircular groove 2030, in order to ensure the stability of the mounting plate 20 during the translation process, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, a locking pin 2031 is provided at the highest point of the semicircular frame 203 corresponding to the position of the matching rod 29, and a locking groove is provided at the end of the matching rod 29. When the matching rod 29 is located at the highest point, the locking pin 2031 is locked with the matching rod 29 to ensure the translational stability of the mounting plate 20 and the discharge tube 23 carried thereon.

[0042] Further, such as Figure 8As shown, the closing assembly 4 includes a closing plate 40 inserted on both sides of the storage groove 1, and a plurality of sets of mating racks 42 are provided on the surface of the closing plate 40. A motor 3 41 is fixedly installed at the end of the storage groove 1, and the motor 3 41 is rotatably connected to an extension shaft 43. A gear 3 44 is provided on the extension shaft 43 at a position corresponding to the mating rack 42, and the gear 3 44 is meshed with the mating rack 42.

[0043] Specifically, the extension shaft 43 and the gear 3 44 are controlled by the motor 3 41 to engage with the matching rack 42 on the upper side of the closing plate 40, thereby driving the closing plate 40 to move back and forth on the side of the storage tank 1, thereby controlling the opening and closing state of the top of the storage tank 1.

[0044] Further, such as Figure 9 As shown, a feeding mechanism 3 is provided on the side frame 11, and the feeding mechanism 3 includes a fixedly installed fixed plate 31, a rotating shaft 322 is provided on the fixed plate 31, and the rotating shaft 322 is connected to the power component, and a rotating ball 32 is provided on the rotating shaft 322. A feeding pipe 30 is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 31, and a bending tube is provided at the upper end of the rotating ball 32. An arc-shaped connecting hose 300 is provided between the bending tube and the feeding pipe 30, and a discharge head 301 is provided at the end of the bending tube. A bending connecting frame 33 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 322, and the end of the bending connecting frame 33 is connected to a placing plate 34, and a receiving groove 36 is provided on the placing plate 34. The discharging head 301 is opposite to the receiving groove 36, and a crushing roller 37 is provided in the receiving groove 36.

[0045] Specifically, when feeding is required, the power component controls the rotation of the rotating ball 32, which in turn rotates the curved connecting frame 33 and the placement plate 34 into the upper side of the storage tank 1. To ensure the stability of the placement plate 34, pads 35 are provided at the bottom of each end of the placement plate 34, mounted by springs. When the pads 35 enter the upper side of the storage tank 1, they press against the inner edge of the closing plate 40, thereby supporting the placement plate 34. During feeding, food waste is fed into the receiving tank 36 through the feed pipe 30, pulverized by the pulverizing roller 37, and then falls into the storage tank 1, awaiting the subsequent release of the fermentation agent by the release mechanism 2.

[0046] Further, such as Figure 10 As shown, an arc frame 320 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 31 , and a matching slider 321 is provided on the rotating ball 32 . The matching slider 321 is slidably engaged with the arc frame 320 .

[0047] Specifically, in order to ensure the stability of the rotating ball 32 during rotation, an arc frame 320 is provided on the fixed plate 31, and a matching slider 321 is provided on the rotating ball 32. When the rotating ball 32 rotates, the matching slider 321 always cooperates with the arc frame 320, thereby supporting the rotating ball 32.

[0048] Further, such as Figure 9 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 As shown, a lifting cylinder 3 110 is installed on the outer side of the side frame 2 11, a discharge port 105 is provided on the lower edge of the side frame 2 11, a closed frame 101 is provided on the outer side of the discharge port 105, a gate plate 102 is inserted into the closed frame 101, a lifting cylinder 103 is provided on the side frame 10, and the lifting cylinder 103 is connected to the gate plate 102, and an auxiliary discharge component 5 is provided on the inner side of the side frame 10.

[0049] Specifically, after the fermentation is completed and discharge is required, the gate 102 is first opened to allow most of the kitchen waste in the fermentation container to be discharged from the discharge port 105. Then, the lifting cylinder 110 is used to control one end of the fermentation container to rise, so that the fermentation container is tilted toward the discharge port 105, making it easier for the kitchen waste to be discharged from the discharge port 105.

[0050] Further, such as Figure 12 、 Figure 13 、 Figure 14 、 Figure 15 As shown, the auxiliary discharge assembly 5 includes a rotating plate 50 rotatably installed at both ends of the discharge port 105, a spring column 52 is provided on the inner side of the rotating plate 50, a plug-in plate 51 is provided on the edge of the rotating plate 50, and the plug-in plate 51 is connected to the spring column 52, and an adjusting groove 54 is provided on the side of the rotating plate 50 facing the side frame 10, a clamping frame 55 is slidably installed in the adjusting groove 54, and a telescopic motor 53 is provided on the outer side of the side frame 10, and the telescopic motor 53 passes through the side frame 10 and is connected to the clamping frame 55.

[0051] Specifically, in order to discharge the materials more thoroughly, the rotation of the rotating plate 50 is controlled by the telescopic motor 53 and the clamping frame 55, and the end of the plug-in plate 51 is always in contact with the side wall of the storage tank 1 when the spring column 52 is opened, so as to prevent the food waste from flowing into the area between the storage tank 1, the side frame 10, the rotating plate 50 and the plug-in plate 51. After the rotating plate 50 is opened, it guides the food waste, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the food waste and further preventing the food waste from remaining in the fermentation container.

[0052] The working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is:

[0053] like Figures 1-15As shown, the mounting plate 20 is movably mounted via a semicircular frame 203 and a semicircular chute 2030. A discharge pipe 23 is mounted on the mounting plate 20 in conjunction with a lifting cylinder 21. The height of the discharge pipe 23 can be adjusted, and the discharge pipe 23 is controlled to move back and forth along the upper edge of the storage tank 1 in conjunction with the sliding frame 202, thereby releasing the fermentation agent from the kitchen waste in the storage tank 1. The height of the discharge pipe 23 is adjusted by the lifting cylinder 21 to achieve uniform application of the fermentation agent. This method of releasing the fermentation agent eliminates the need to mix the fermentation agent with the kitchen waste, avoiding the release of excessive pungent odors caused by continuous mixing, and effectively improving the release efficiency of the fermentation agent. To ensure the stability of the discharge pipe 23 as it moves through the kitchen waste, guide slides 22 are provided between the two ends of the discharge pipe 23 and the mounting plate 20 to improve the connection reliability of the discharge pipe 23. At the same time, when adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 20 and the discharge pipe 23 carried by it, the discharge pipe 23 can be extended into the bottom corner position of the fermentation container, thereby avoiding the occurrence of a dead angle for release. Furthermore, after the release is completed, in order to avoid interference with the closing component 4, the discharge pipe 23 can be adjusted to a horizontal state in combination with the semicircular slide 2030. When it is necessary to adjust the inclination angle of the mounting plate 20 and the discharge pipe 23 carried by it, the bevel gear set 213 is driven by the motor 212, and then the drive shaft 210 is driven to rotate, and the gear 2 211 at both ends of the drive shaft 210 is engaged with the arc-shaped rack 28, at which time the mounting plate 20 is driven to move along the semicircular slide 2030, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the discharge pipe 23. Since the mounting plate 20 and the discharge pipe 23 are in a vertical discharge state for most of their working time, that is, the matching rod 29 is located at the highest point of the semicircular slide 2030, in order to ensure the stability of the mounting plate 20 during the translation process, as shown in FIG. Figure 7As shown, a locking pin 2031 is provided at the highest point of the semicircular frame 203, corresponding to the position of the mating rod 29. A locking groove is provided at the end of the mating rod 29. When the mating rod 29 is at its highest point, the locking pin 2031 and the mating rod 29 are locked, ensuring the translational stability of the mounting plate 20 and the discharge tube 23 carried by it. When feeding is required, the rotating ball 32 is controlled by the power component to rotate, thereby causing the curved connecting frame 33 and the placement plate 34 to rotate into the upper side of the storage tank 1. To ensure the stability of the placement plate 34, pads 35 are provided at the bottom of each end of the placement plate 34, which are installed by springs. When the pads 35 enter the upper side of the storage tank 1, they press against the inner edge of the closing plate 40 of the storage tank 1, thereby providing support for the placement plate 34. During feeding, the food waste is fed into the receiving tank 36 through the feeding tube 30, pulverized by the pulverizing roller 37, and then falls into the storage tank 1, waiting for the subsequent release of the fermentation agent by the release mechanism 2. In order to discharge the materials more thoroughly, the rotation of the rotating plate 50 is controlled by the telescopic motor 53 and the clamping frame 55, and the end of the plug-in plate 51 is always in contact with the side wall of the storage tank 1 when the plug-in plate 51 is opened in combination with the spring column 52, so as to prevent the food waste from flowing into the area between the storage tank 1, the side frame 10, the rotating plate 50 and the plug-in plate 51. After the rotating plate 50 is opened, it guides the food waste, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the food waste and further preventing the food waste from remaining in the fermentation container.

[0054] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any reference numerals in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

[0055] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste treatment and cooperative fermentation device, comprising a fermentation container consisting of a storage tank (1), a side frame 1 (10), and a side frame 2 (11), wherein a gas collection pipe (100) is provided on the side frame 1 (10), characterized in that: Side frame 1 (10) and side frame 2 (11) are respectively arranged at two ends of the receiving slot (1), closing components (4) are installed on both sides of the receiving slot (1), and a release mechanism (2) is installed on the upper side of the receiving slot (1); The release mechanism (2) includes a sliding frame (202) slidably mounted on both sides of the storage groove (1), a semicircular frame (203) is provided on the upper side of the sliding frame (202), a semicircular slide groove (2030) is provided on the side of the semicircular frame (203), a mounting plate (20) is provided between the semicircular frames (203) on both sides, the mounting plate (20) and the semicircular slide groove (2030) are slidably mounted via a matching rod (29), a lifting cylinder 2 (21) is provided in the middle portion of the mounting plate (20), a discharge pipe (23) is lifted and mounted on the lifting cylinder 2 (21), a surface of the discharge pipe (23) is evenly provided with release holes, and the mounting plate (20) carries the discharge pipe (23) to adjust the tilt angle along the semicircular slide groove (2030); A material guide tube (25) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (20), a telescopic tube 1 (24) is arranged between the material guide tube (25) and the discharge tube (23), a material storage box (27) is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame (202) on one side, and a telescopic tube 2 (26) is arranged between the material storage box (27) and the material guide tube (25).

2. A kitchen waste treatment collaborative fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side rails (200) are provided on both sides of the upper end of the storage groove (1), and a matching pulley (201) is provided at the bottom of the sliding frame (202). The matching pulley (201) and the side rails (200) are matched and installed. A straight rack (204) is provided on the upper side of the side rails (200). A rotating rod (205) is rotatably installed between the sliding frames (202). A gear 1 (206) is provided at a position of the rotating rod (205) close to the straight rack (204). The gear 1 (206) and the straight rack (204) are meshed with each other. The rotating rod (205) is connected to a motor 1 (207).

3. The kitchen waste treatment collaborative fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped rack (28) is provided on the inner side of the semicircular frame (203), a driving shaft (210) is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate (20), a second gear (211) is provided at both ends of the driving shaft (210), the second gear (211) and the arc-shaped rack (28) are meshed with each other, a bevel gear set (213) is provided in the middle of the driving shaft (210), and the bevel gear set (213) is connected to a second motor (212).

4. The kitchen waste treatment collaborative fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing assembly (4) includes a closing plate (40) plugged into both sides of the receiving slot (1), a plurality of mating racks (42) are provided on the surface of the closing plate (40), a motor three (41) is fixedly mounted at the end of the receiving slot (1), the motor three (41) is rotatably connected to an extension shaft (43), a gear three (44) is provided on the extension shaft (43) at a position corresponding to the mating rack (42), and the gear three (44) and the mating rack (42) are meshed with each other.

5. The kitchen waste treatment collaborative fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (3) is provided on the side frame 2 (11), and the feeding mechanism (3) includes a fixed plate (31) fixedly installed, a rotating shaft (322) is provided on the fixed plate (31), the rotating shaft (322) is connected to the power component, a rotating ball (32) is provided on the rotating shaft (322), a feeding pipe (30) is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate (31), a curved tube is provided at the upper end of the rotating ball (32), an arc-shaped connecting hose (300) is provided between the curved tube and the feeding pipe (30), a discharge head (301) is provided at the end of the curved tube, a curved connecting frame (33) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (322), the end of the curved connecting frame (33) is connected to a placement plate (34), a receiving groove (36) is provided on the placement plate (34), the discharge head (301) faces the receiving groove (36), and a crushing roller (37) is provided in the receiving groove (36).

6. The kitchen waste treatment collaborative fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An arc-shaped frame (320) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (31), and a matching slider (321) is provided on the rotating ball (32), wherein the matching slider (321) is slidably engaged with the arc-shaped frame (320).

7. The kitchen waste treatment collaborative fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting cylinder three (110) is installed on the outside of the side frame two (11), a discharge port (105) is provided at the lower edge of the side frame two (11), a closed frame (101) is provided on the outside of the discharge port (105), a gate plate (102) is inserted into the closed frame (101), a lifting cylinder one (103) is provided on the side frame one (10), the lifting cylinder one (103) is connected to the gate plate (102), and an auxiliary discharge assembly (5) is provided on the inside of the side frame one (10).

8. The kitchen waste treatment collaborative fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary discharge assembly (5) includes a rotating plate (50) rotatably mounted at both ends of the discharge port (105), a spring column (52) is provided on the inner side of the rotating plate (50), a plug-in plate (51) is provided on the edge of the rotating plate (50), and the plug-in plate (51) is connected to the spring column (52), an adjusting chute (54) is provided on the side of the rotating plate (50) facing the side frame (10), a clamping frame (55) is slidably mounted in the adjusting chute (54), and a telescopic motor (53) is provided on the outer side of the side frame (10), and the telescopic motor (53) passes through the side frame (10) and is connected to the clamping frame (55).

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