Fixing mechanism and liquid outlet device

The fixing mechanism of the clamping component and the driving component enables the quick switching and fixing of the shower head, solves the complexity problem when switching and adjusting the fixed position of the shower head, and improves the user experience.

CN120608546APending Publication Date: 2025-09-09FOSHAN DAHUI BIO TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510840857.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-23
Publication Date
2025-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shower head is complicated to operate when switching between uses and adjusting fixed positions, which reduces the user experience.

Method used

The fixing mechanism adopts the clamping component and the driving component, and the driving component switches between different positions to achieve rapid switching and fixing of the waist spray and the handheld shower.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the switching and fixing process of the shower head, reduces the adjustment time, improves the user experience, and simplifies the overall structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen and bath equipment, and discloses a fixing mechanism and a liquid discharging device.The liquid discharging device comprises a liquid discharging head and the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a clamping assembly and a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a driving part, the driving part is connected with the clamping part and has a first position and a second position, and when the driving part is located at the first position, the clamping part is connected with the driving part; the clamping piece is in a first state; when the driving piece is located at the second position, the clamping piece is located at the second state, and the driving piece can be switched between the first position and the second position so as to drive the clamping piece to be switched between the first state and the second state; the clamping assembly can be switched between the third position on the same straight line with the driving assembly and the fourth position at the included angle, switching is more convenient, the adjusting time is shortened as much as possible, and the use experience is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of kitchen and bathroom equipment, and in particular to a fixing mechanism and a liquid outlet device. Background Art

[0002] Showers are widely used in liquid outlet devices in kitchens and bathrooms. In relevant technologies in the bathroom field, showers can include waist spray showers and hand-held showers. Currently, waist sprays and hand-held showers often exist as two separate components and are respectively fixed on the fixing base of the shower rack; when using the waist spray, the hand-held shower needs to be fixed to the shower rod, and when replacing it, the waist spray needs to be fixed to the shower rod first, and then the hand-held shower needs to be released from the shower rod; and when the fixed position on the shower rod needs to be adjusted, the fixing base needs to be moved on the shower rod, and then the waist spray and hand-held shower need to be fixed to the fixing base, which makes the overall structure of the shower complicated. It takes a long time to switch between them and adjust the fixing position, which reduces the operator's experience. Summary of the Invention

[0003] One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a fixing mechanism that can save more effort when fixing or loosening, thereby improving the user experience;

[0004] A second object of the present invention is to provide a liquid discharge device, in which the liquid discharge head is arranged on a clamping and fixing mechanism, which can save adjustment time and improve the user experience.

[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fixing mechanism comprising:

[0007] A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprising a retaining member and a clamping member, the clamping member having a first state away from the retaining member and a second state close to the retaining member;

[0008] A driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly includes a driving member, the driving member is connected to the clamping member, the driving member has a first position and a second position, when the driving member is in the first position, the clamping member is in the first state; when the driving member is in the second position, the clamping member is in the second state, and the driving member can be converted between the first position and the second position to drive the clamping member to convert between the first state and the second state.

[0009] In some embodiments, the driving member further includes a critical position located between the first position and the second position, and after the driving member passes the critical position, the driving member can automatically move to the first position or the second position.

[0010] In some embodiments, the driving assembly further includes a linkage portion, through which the driving member is connected to the clamping member, and the linkage portion enables the driving member to automatically move to the first position or the second position after passing the critical position.

[0011] In some embodiments, the fixing mechanism includes a shell, and the driving member rotates on the shell; the linkage part includes a connecting rod and a torsion spring, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the clamping member, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the driving member; one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the driving member, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the shell, and when the driving member rotates relative to the shell, the clamping member switches between the first state and the second state.

[0012] In some embodiments, the driving member includes the driving handle and the placement plate, the driving handle is provided with a third limiting column, the placement plate is fixedly sleeved on the third limiting column, and the third limiting column is connected to the shell; the placement plate has a protrusion protruding toward the clamping member, the torsion spring is fixed on the protrusion, and the connecting rod is connected to the placement plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, when the driving member is in the first position, the driving transition point of the driving member at the housing, the first transition point of the connecting rod at the clamping member, and the second transition point of the connecting rod at the driving member are not collinear.

[0014] In some embodiments, when the driving member is in the second position, the driving member is located at the driving transfer point of the housing, the connecting rod is located at the first transfer point of the clamping member, and the connecting rod is located at the second transfer point of the driving member, which are collinear.

[0015] In some embodiments, when the driving member is located at the critical position, the deformation of the torsion spring reaches a maximum value; when the driving member is located at the first position or the second position, the deformation of the torsion spring reaches a minimum value.

[0016] In some embodiments, a first limiting block and a second limiting block are provided in the shell. When the driving member is in the first state or the second state, the driving member abuts against the first limiting block or the second limiting block.

[0017] In some embodiments, a liquid outlet is provided on the retaining member, a liquid inlet is provided on the driving member, and the liquid outlet is connected to the liquid inlet.

[0018] In some embodiments, the fixing mechanism also includes a connecting tube, the first end of the connecting tube is closed, the second end of the connecting tube is open, the second end of the connecting tube is connected to the liquid outlet of the retaining member, the driving member is provided with a plug interface connected to the liquid inlet, the connecting tube is provided with a plug shaft plugged into the plug interface, and the plug shaft is provided with a flow port connected to the inner cavity of the connecting tube.

[0019] A liquid discharge device is also provided, which includes a liquid discharge head and the fixing mechanism as described above, wherein the liquid discharge head is connected to the retaining member; the clamping assembly has a third position and a fourth position relative to the driving assembly, and in the third position, the clamping assembly and the driving assembly are on the same straight line, and the clamping member is away from the retaining member, so that the liquid discharge head can be removed from the external component; in the fourth position, the clamping assembly and the driving assembly are set at an angle, and the clamping member is close to the retaining member, so that the liquid discharge head can be fixed to the external component through the clamping member and the retaining member.

[0020] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0021] The above-mentioned liquid outlet device can clamp an external component (such as a shower rod) together through the retaining member and the clamping member to facilitate the liquid outlet head to be fixed at any position of the external component, and at this time the clamping assembly is in the fourth position set at an angle with the driving assembly. At this time, the liquid outlet device is fixed on the shower rod for use as a waist spray, and when switching the use state, it is only necessary to drive the driving member from the second position to the first position to make the clamping assembly change to the third position which is in the same straight line with the driving member; so that it is convenient to hold and use as a handheld shower; thus, by adjusting the position of a driving member, the clamping and fixing of the waist spray and the hand-held switching of the handheld shower are realized, making switching and fixing more convenient, minimizing the adjustment time as much as possible, and improving the use experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention being fixed to an external component;

[0023] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention fixed to an external component;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention not being fixed to an external component;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention without the housing;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving member in the fixing mechanism of the present invention being located in a first position;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a driving member in the fixing mechanism of the present invention being located outside the critical position;

[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the driving member in the fixing mechanism of the present invention being located in the second position;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing a connecting rod in the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the torsion spring and the driving member in the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the driving member abutting against the first limiting block in the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a housing in the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention when the housing is provided with a transfer post;

[0034] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram showing the plug-in interface of the drive handle in the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram showing the flow opening of the connecting pipe in the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0036] In the picture:

[0037] 1. Clamping assembly; 11. Holding member; 111. Liquid outlet; 12. Clamping member;

[0038] 2. Drive assembly; 21. Drive member; 211. Drive handle; 212. Adapter hole; 213. Third limiting post; 214. Fourth limiting post; 215. Placement tray; 216. Plug port; 22. Linkage unit; 221. Connecting rod; 222. Torsion spring; 23. Drive transfer point; 24. First transfer point; 25. Second transfer point; 26. First limiting post; 27. Liquid inlet;

[0039] 3. Housing; 31. First stopper; 32. Second stopper; 33. Placement notch; 34. Operation port; 35. Adapter column; 36. Second stopper;

[0040] 4. Connecting pipe; 41. Connecting shaft; 42. Flow port;

[0041] 5. Liquid outlet;

[0042] 6. External parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It will be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings only illustrate portions relevant to the present invention, not all structures.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific circumstances.

[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0046] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used to refer to positions or locations based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely to facilitate description and simplify operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used solely for descriptive purposes and have no special meaning.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 14As shown, the present application provides a liquid discharge device, which includes a liquid discharge head 5 and a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism includes a clamping assembly 1 and a driving assembly 2, the clamping assembly 1 includes a clamping member 12 and a retaining member 11, the driving assembly 2 includes a driving member 21, the driving member 21 is connected to the clamping member 12, the liquid discharge head 5 is connected to the retaining member 11, the driving member 21 has a first position and a second position, when the driving member 21 is in the first position, the clamping member 12 is in a first state away from the retaining member 11; when the driving member 21 is in the second position, the clamping member 12 is in a second state close to the retaining member 11, the driving member 21 can be switched between the first position and the second position to drive the clamping member 12 to switch between the first state and the second state; when the clamping member 12 is away from the retaining member 11, the two can release the external part 6, at this time, the clamping assembly 1 is in a third position on the same line as the driving assembly 2; when the clamping member 12 is close to the retaining member 11, the two can clamp the external part 6, at this time, the clamping assembly 1 is in a fourth position set at an angle to the driving assembly 2.

[0048] The above-mentioned liquid outlet device can clamp the external component 6 (such as a shower rod) together through the retaining member 11 and the clamping member 12, so as to facilitate the liquid outlet head 5 to be fixed at any position of the external component 6, and at this time the clamping component 1 and the driving component 2 are in the fourth position set at an angle. At this time, the liquid outlet device is fixed on the shower rod for use as a waist spray, and when switching the use state, it is only necessary to drive the driving member 21 from the second position to the first position, so that the clamping component 1 is changed to the third position in the same line with the driving member 2, so that it is convenient to hold and use as a handheld shower; thereby, by adjusting the position of a driving member 21, the clamping and fixing of the waist spray and the hand-held switching of the handheld shower are realized, making the switching more convenient, minimizing the adjustment time as much as possible, and improving the use experience.

[0049] In addition, by directly clamping the external component 6 through the retaining member 11 and the clamping member 12, it can also replace the original shower head fixing seat, making the overall structure more simple and beautiful; at the same time, it can also reduce costs; when adjusting the fixed position, there is no need to adjust the shower head fixing seat, saving adjustment time.

[0050] It should be noted here that the liquid outlet head 5 adopts a rod-type water outlet head, so that it is convenient to use as a waist sprayer. The specific structure is not limited. The liquid outlet device can also be used for a kitchen faucet shower, which is not specifically limited.

[0051] In some embodiments, the driving member 21 also includes a critical position located between the first position and the second position. After the driving member 21 passes the critical position, the driving member 21 can automatically move to the first position or the second position; thus, when the driving member 21 passes the critical position, no force is required, making the state adjustment more labor-saving and convenient.

[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the driving assembly 2 further includes a linkage portion 22, and the driving member 21 is connected to the clamping member 12 via the linkage portion 22. The linkage portion 22 enables the driving member 21 to automatically move to the first position or the second position after passing the critical position.

[0053] Specifically, if Figure 3 and Figure 11 As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a housing 3, which serves as a mounting base. The housing 3 has an inner cavity, and a placement notch 33 is provided on the side wall of the housing 3. The clamping member 12 and the retaining member 11 are located on both sides of the placement notch 33. The external component 6 is placed in the placement notch 33, and then the clamping member 12 is clamped or released in the process of approaching or moving away from the retaining member 11 along the axial direction of the housing 3. The housing 3 is also provided with an operating port 34, through which the driving member 21 extends into the housing 3. Figure 4 and Figure 12 As shown, one of the housing 3 and the driver 21 is provided with an adapter post 35, and the other is provided with an adapter hole 212. The adapter post 35 is connected to the adapter hole 212, allowing the driver 21 to rotate relative to the housing 3 through the adapter post 35 and the adapter hole 212, so that the driver 21 forms a drive adapter point 23 on the housing 3. In the current embodiment, the adapter hole 212 is provided on the driver 21, and the adapter post 35 is provided on the housing 3. Specifically, the adapter post 35 can be provided separately from the housing 3, and the housing 3 is provided with an insertion hole. The adapter post 35 can be a bolt post that inserts into the insertion hole, thereby facilitating installation. In some alternative embodiments, the adapter post 35 can also be integrally formed with the housing 3.

[0054] The linkage part 22 is arranged in the housing 3. Figures 4 to 9 As shown, the linkage portion 22 includes a connecting rod 221 and a torsion spring 222. One end of the connecting rod 221 is connected to the clamping member 12, forming a first transfer point 24 on the clamping member 12. The other end of the connecting rod 221 is connected to the driving member 21, forming a second transfer point 25 on the driving member 21. The driving member 21 is also provided with a first limiting post 26. The first end of the torsion spring 222 is sleeved and fixed on the first limiting post 26. The housing 3 is provided with a second limiting post 36. The second end of the torsion spring 222 is sleeved and fixed on the second limiting post 36. In the current embodiment, the first limiting post 26 and the second limiting post 36 are located between the first transfer point 24 and the second transfer point 25.

[0055] Specifically, the driving member 21 includes a driving handle 211 and a placement plate 215. The driving handle 211 is also provided with a recessed portion, the connecting rod 221 is connected to the recessed portion, and the placement plate 215 covers the top of the recessed portion and is fixed to the driving handle 211 to minimize the interference between the placement plate 215 and the connecting rod 221. When the driving handle 211 is driven, the placement plate 215 and the driving handle 211 move synchronously. Figure 9 As shown, in the current embodiment, a third limiting post 213 is provided on the driving handle 211. The third limiting post 213 is arranged on the axis of the driving handle 211. The end of the third limiting post 213 away from the driving member 21 is provided with the above-mentioned adapter hole 212. Two fourth limiting posts 214 are also provided on both sides of the third limiting post 213. The placement plate 215 is provided with limiting holes corresponding to the third limiting posts 213 and the fourth limiting posts 214. The placement plate 215 is thus connected to the third limiting posts 213 and the fourth limiting posts 214 through the limiting holes on the placement plate 215 to fix the placement plate 215. The placement plate 215 has a protrusion protruding toward the clamping member 12. The first limiting post 26 is provided on the protrusion to fix the torsion spring 222.

[0056] like Figure 5 As shown, based on the setting of the above-mentioned linkage part 22, when the driving member 21 is in the first position (the clamping member 12 is in the first state away from the retaining member 11, and the clamping assembly 1 is in the third position on the same straight line as the driving assembly 2), the driving member 21 is located at the driving transfer point 23 of the shell 3, the connecting rod 221 is located at the first transfer point 24 of the clamping member 12, and the connecting rod 221 is located at the second transfer point 25 of the driving member 21, which are not collinear. Taking the case where the shell 3 is placed horizontally as an example (the axial direction of the shell 3 is parallel to the horizontal direction), the driving handle 211 is placed horizontally at this time, and the first transfer point 24 is located below the line connecting the driving transfer point 23 and the second transfer point 25; and at this time the torsion spring 222 is in an uncompressed state, and the deformation amount reaches the minimum value. When the shell 3 is placed horizontally, let the horizontal straight line passing through the driving transfer point 23 be the normal line. At this time, the angle between the axis of the driving handle 211 and the normal line is a, and a is 0°; as shown Figure 6 As shown, force is applied to the driving member 21 to rotate downward relative to the housing 3, the second transfer point 25 gradually moves upward, and the torsion spring 222 is gradually compressed. When the driving member 21 is at the critical position, the deformation of the torsion spring 222 reaches the maximum value, and the torsion spring 222 is compressed to the limit. At this time, a increases compared to the first position. For example, a can be 30° at this time; in other embodiments, it can also be 45° or other angles. At this time, the driving member 21 is at the critical position; as shown in FIG. Figure 7As shown, when the force driving member 21 passes the critical position, the force is withdrawn, and the torsion spring 222 is gradually released, further driving the second transfer point 25 to move upward until the driving transfer point 23, the first transfer point 24 and the second transfer point 25 are collinear, and the torsion spring 222 returns to the uncompressed state again, and the deformation reaches the minimum value. At this time, the effective rotational torque of the connecting rod 221 is zero, and it enters the dead point position. At this time, a increases compared to the critical position. For example, a can be 60° at this time; in other embodiments, it can also be 75° or other angles; the driving member 21 reaches the second position (the clamping member 12 remains in the second state close to the retaining member 11, and the clamping assembly 1 is in the fourth position set at an angle with the driving assembly 2). There is no external force, and the clamping member 12 no longer moves; the reverse force will cause the driving member 21 to compress the torsion spring 222 first and then release the torsion spring 222 before returning to the first position. The details will not be repeated. It should be noted here that the effective rotational torque is a term in the prior art, which refers to the inertia torque that maintains the rotation direction of the rotor unchanged when the rotor rotates around its axis.

[0057] like Figure 10 As shown, in some embodiments, a first stopper 31 and a second stopper 32 are further provided on opposite radial sides of the housing 3, so that when the driving member 21 is in the first state or the second state, the driving member 21 abuts against the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32, respectively, thereby limiting excessive rotation of the driving member 21. In the current embodiment, when the driving member 21 is in the first state or the second state, the protrusion of the mounting plate 215 abuts against the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32, respectively, to limit the position.

[0058] like Figure 4 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, since the liquid discharge head 5 is connected to the holder 11, the liquid discharge head 5 needs to be connected to the liquid supply tube when in use. To facilitate the connection of the liquid supply tube and reduce interference, the holder 11 is provided with a liquid outlet 111. The liquid outlet 111 is provided on the side of the holder 11 facing away from the clamping member 12. When the liquid discharge head 5 is connected to the holder 11, the liquid outlet 111 communicates with the inlet of the liquid discharge head 5. The connection method between the liquid discharge head 5 and the holder 11 is not limited. The liquid inlet 27 is provided on the driving handle 211.

[0059] Specifically, the fixing mechanism also includes a connecting tube 4, a first end of the connecting tube 4 is closed, and a second end of the connecting tube 4 is connected to the retaining member 11, and the connecting tube 4 is connected to the liquid outlet 111 on the retaining member 11. The connecting tube 4 can be connected and fixed in the shell 3 by means of, but not limited to, snap connection or screw connection. A plug-in shaft 41 is provided on the connecting tube 4, and a flow port 42 is provided on the plug-in shaft 41 to connect to the inner cavity of the connecting tube 4; the driving handle 211 is also provided with a plug-in interface 216 connected to the liquid inlet 27, and the plug-in interface 216 and the third limiting column 213 are located on opposite sides of the driving handle 211. The plug-in interface 216 is plugged into the plug-in interface 216, so that the driving member 21 is rotated by the plug-in shaft 41. In order to ensure sealing, a sealing ring can also be provided between the plug-in shaft 41 and the driving member 21, so that when supplying liquid, the liquid can enter the connecting tube 4 from the liquid inlet 27 through the flow port 42, and be transported by the connecting tube 4 to the liquid outlet 111 and then enter the liquid outlet head 5 to discharge the liquid.

[0060] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. A person skilled in the art would be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixing mechanism, characterized in that: include: A clamping assembly (1), the clamping assembly (1) comprising a retaining member (11) and a clamping member (12), the clamping member (12) having a first state away from the retaining member (11) and a second state close to the retaining member (11); A driving assembly (2), wherein the driving assembly (2) comprises a driving member (21), wherein the driving member (21) is connected to the clamping member (12), and wherein the driving member (21) has a first position and a second position. When the driving member (21) is located at the first position, the clamping member (12) is located at the first state; when the driving member (21) is located at the second position, the clamping member (12) is located at the second state. The driving member (21) is capable of switching between the first position and the second position to drive the clamping member (12) to switch between the first state and the second state.

2. The fixing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The driving member (21) further includes a critical position located between the first position and the second position. After the driving member (21) passes the critical position, the driving member (21) can automatically move to the first position or the second position.

3. The fixing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) further comprises a linkage portion (22), wherein the driving member (21) is connected to the clamping member (12) via the linkage portion (22), and the linkage portion (22) enables the driving member (21) to automatically move to the first position or the second position after passing the critical position.

4. The fixing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a housing (3), and the driving member (21) rotates on the housing (3); the linkage portion (22) comprises a connecting rod (221) and a torsion spring (222), one end of the connecting rod (221) is connected to the clamping member (12), and the other end of the connecting rod (221) is connected to the driving member (21); one end of the torsion spring (222) is fixed to the driving member (21), and the other end of the torsion spring (222) is fixed to the housing (3); when the driving member (21) rotates relative to the housing (3), the clamping member (12) switches between the first state and the second state.

5. The fixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member (21) comprises a driving handle (211) and a placement plate (215); a third limiting column (213) is provided on the driving handle (211); the placement plate (215) is fixedly sleeved on the third limiting column (213); the third limiting column (213) is connected to the housing (3); the placement plate (215) has a protruding portion protruding toward the clamping member (12); the torsion spring (222) is fixed on the protruding portion; and the connecting rod (221) is connected to the placement plate (215).

6. The fixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the driving member (21) is located at the first position, the driving transfer point (23) of the housing (3) at which the driving member (21) is located, the first transfer point (24) of the connecting rod (221) at which the clamping member (12) is located, and the second transfer point (25) of the connecting rod (221) at which the driving member (21) is located are not collinear.

7. The fixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the driving member (21) is located at the second position, the driving member (21) is located at the driving transfer point (23) of the housing (3), the connecting rod (221) is located at the first transfer point (24) of the clamping member (12), and the connecting rod (221) is located at the second transfer point (25) of the driving member (21), which are collinear.

8. The fixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the driving member (21) is located at the critical position, the deformation of the torsion spring (222) reaches a maximum value; when the driving member (21) is located at the first position or the second position, the deformation of the torsion spring (222) reaches a minimum value.

9. The fixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first limiting block (31) and a second limiting block (32) are provided in the housing (3); when the driving member (21) is in the first state or the second state, the driving member (21) abuts against the first limiting block (31) or the second limiting block (32).

10. The fixing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The retaining member (11) is provided with a liquid outlet (111), the driving member (21) is provided with a liquid inlet (27), and the liquid outlet (111) is connected to the liquid inlet (27).

11. The fixing mechanism according to claim 10, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism further comprises a connecting tube (4), wherein the first end of the connecting tube (4) is closed and the second end of the connecting tube (4) is open, the second end of the connecting tube (4) being connected to the liquid outlet (111) of the retaining member (11), the driving member (21) being provided with a plug-in port (216) connected to the liquid inlet (27), the connecting tube (4) being provided with a plug-in shaft (41) plugged into the plug-in port (216), and the plug-in shaft (41) being provided with a flow port (42) connected to the inner cavity of the connecting tube (4).

12. Liquid outlet device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a liquid discharge head (5) and a fixing mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the liquid discharge head (5) is connected to the retaining member (11); the clamping assembly (1) has a third position and a fourth position relative to the driving assembly (2); in the third position, the clamping assembly (1) and the driving assembly (2) are on the same straight line, and the clamping member (12) is away from the retaining member (11), so that the liquid discharge head (5) can be removed from the external component (6); in the fourth position, the clamping assembly (1) and the driving assembly (2) are set at an angle, and the clamping member (12) is close to the retaining member (11), so that the liquid discharge head (5) can be fixed to the external component (6) through the clamping member (12) and the retaining member (11).