Soil conditioner applying device

Abstract

The soil conditioner applying device comprises a base, an applying assembly and a testing assembly, the applying assembly comprises a storage barrel arranged on the base, the top end of the storage barrel is covered with a cover plate, the outer side of the storage barrel is connected with a connecting groove, and the bottom end of the connecting groove is connected with a plurality of fixing frames through a pump and a conveying channel; the fixing frame is rotationally clamped at one end of the base, the rotating angle of the fixing frame is controlled through a central control system, a telescopic air bag is arranged on the fixing frame, the free end of the telescopic air bag is connected with a fixing cylinder, a pair of cutting plates is arranged on the outer side of the fixing cylinder, and the two cutting plates are slidably clamped in the fixing frame. The application assembly arranged in the device can be matched with the test result of the test assembly for application, the application device is helped to select different fertilizers in the application process, meanwhile, the application depths and positions of the different fertilizers are adjusted, and the application effect of the fertilizers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and more particularly to a device for applying a soil conditioner. Background Art

[0002] Soil improver, also known as soil conditioner, refers to a material that can improve the physical properties of soil and promote crop nutrient absorption without providing plant nutrients itself. Its working principle is to bond a large number of small soil particles to form large and stable water-containing aggregates. Soil improver can also improve soil structure, coordinate the relationship between soil water, fertilizer, air, heat and organisms, prevent soil erosion, enhance channel anti-seepage capacity, inhibit secondary salinization of soil, and improve the development and utilization rate of sandy wasteland.

[0003] However, the existing soil conditioner application device is unable to apply the soil conditioner in layers according to the conditions of different soil layers when applying the soil conditioner, resulting in the inability to select the conditioner according to the specific conditions of the soil when applying the conditioner to different layers of soil, thereby reducing the application effect of the soil conditioner. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a soil conditioner application device to solve the problem that the soil conditioner application device in the prior art cannot apply the soil conditioner in layers according to the conditions of different soil layers when applying the soil conditioner, thereby reducing the application effect of the soil conditioner.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for applying a soil conditioner comprises a base, an application assembly and a testing assembly, the application assembly comprising a storage barrel arranged on the base, the top cover of the storage barrel being provided with a cover plate, the outer side of the storage barrel being connected to a connecting groove, the bottom end of the connecting groove being connected to a plurality of fixing frames via a pump and a transmission channel, the fixing frames being rotatably clamped at one end of the base, the rotation angle of the fixing frames being controlled by a central control system, a telescopic airbag being provided on the fixing frame, the free end of the telescopic airbag being connected to a fixing cylinder, a pair of cutting plates being provided on the outer side of the fixing cylinder, both of the cutting plates being slidably clamped in the fixing frame.

[0007] Preferably, the test assembly includes a rotating frame hinged at the front end of the base, side rods are provided on both sides of the rotating frame, connecting holes are opened on the two side rods, a fixing plate is rotatably provided between the two connecting holes, and measuring rods are evenly provided at the bottom end of the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the measuring rod is connected to the central control system via a data transmission line. The measuring rod can test the hardness and humidity of soil layers at different depths on the test path, and the measuring rod can be extended and retracted in the vertical direction.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating rod is provided between the two side rods, one end of the rotating rod is coaxially connected to a motor, the motor is slidably clamped on the inner side of any one of the side rods, and multiple groups of cutting blades are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, and each group of cutting blades is evenly arranged along the axis of the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the free end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly includes a connecting rod coaxially penetrated by the free end of the rotating rod, the free end of the connecting rod is eccentrically connected to a connecting block, and a sliding groove is provided on the side rod provided on the same side as the connecting block, and the connecting block is slidably clamped in the sliding groove, a telescopic rod is provided at one end of the sliding groove, an end hole is provided in the middle of the sliding groove, and the outer diameter of the connecting block is equal to the inner diameter of the end hole.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing hole is provided in the connecting block, the inner diameter of the fixing hole is equal to the outer diameter of the output rod end of the telescopic rod, and a pair of connecting shafts are provided on both sides of the connecting block through the receiving groove for rotation, and a locking card is provided between the two pairs of connecting shafts, and the outer edge of the locking card is flush with the inner surface of the end hole.

[0012] Preferably, a pressure rod is provided on the sliding card on the bottom wall of the fixing hole, and a pair of sliding plates are provided at the bottom end of the pressure rod through the bottom plate sliding card. The outer side of the locking card is connected to a side block, and the free ends of the two sliding plates are respectively hinged to the two side blocks.

[0013] Preferably, a power assembly is provided on the base, and the power assembly includes power wheels driven by motors on both sides of the base, and a pair of supporting wheels are hinged on both sides of the base, and each pair of supporting wheels is connected to the power wheels through tracks.

[0014] Preferably, brackets are provided on both sides of the base, and two sets of rollers are hinged at both ends of the two brackets, and the two sets of rollers are in contact with the inner sides of the two crawlers respectively.

[0015] Preferably, a hydraulic rod is provided on one side of the base, the output shaft end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is provided with a slot, and a control button is eccentrically connected to one side of the rotating frame, and the control button is slidably mounted in the slot.

[0016] The principle and beneficial effects of this technical solution:

[0017] (1) The application component provided in the present invention can be applied in conjunction with the test results of the test component, helping the application device to select different fertilizers during the application process and adjust the application depth and position of different fertilizers. Before using the test component, the hydraulic rod is first extended. When the hydraulic rod is extended, it will drive the connecting plate connected to its output shaft end to move. During the movement of the connecting plate, the control button will be squeezed through the slot to rotate the rotating frame where the control button is located, so that the fixed plates at both ends of the rotating frame are rotated to a position close to the ground through the side rod rotation clamp, and then the measuring rod is driven to test the soil. After the test is completed, the test results will be transmitted to the central control system.

[0018] (2) The connection assembly provided in the present invention can control the connection between the connection block and the telescopic rod. When the rotating rod rotates to the side of the connection block close to the ground, since the connecting rod coaxially passed through the free end of the rotating rod is eccentrically connected to the connection block, the connection block will rotate to be parallel to the slide groove during the rotation of the rotating frame, and then drive the telescopic rod to extend. The output end of the telescopic rod will penetrate into the fixed hole provided in the connection block, squeeze the pressure rod provided on the bottom wall of the fixed hole, and drive the bottom end of the pressure rod to move downward through the sliding plate connected to the bottom end during the downward movement of the pressure rod. After the locking card is completely received in the storage groove, the telescopic rod is continued to be extended, and the connection block can slide down along the slide groove to the bottom end of the slide groove. At this time, the motor can be started to start loosening the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after disassembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0024] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. connecting groove; 2. supporting wheel; 3. crawler track; 4. power wheel; 5. bracket; 6. cover plate; 7. storage bucket; 8. base; 9. cutting plate; 10. fixing frame; 11. telescopic airbag; 12. fixing cylinder; 13. roller; 14. rotating frame; 15. cutting blade; 16. fixing plate; 17. control button; 18. connecting plate; 19. card slot; 20. side rod; 21. motor; 22. measuring rod; 23. slide groove; 24. end hole; 25. connecting rod; 26. telescopic rod; 27. connecting hole; 28. fixing hole; 29. ​​connecting block; 30. storage slot; 31. connecting shaft; 32. sliding plate; 33. bottom plate; 34. pressure rod; 35. side block; 36. locking card; 37. rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0026] Example:

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a soil conditioner application device, including a base 8, an application component and a test component. The application component includes a storage barrel 7 arranged on the base 8, the top cover of the storage barrel 7 is provided with a cover plate 6, the outside of the storage barrel 7 is connected to a connecting groove 1, the bottom end of the connecting groove 1 is connected to a plurality of fixing frames 10 through a pump and a transmission channel, the fixing frame 10 is rotatably clamped at one end of the base 8, the rotation angle of the fixing frame 10 is controlled by a central control system, a telescopic airbag 11 is provided on the fixing frame 10, the free end of the telescopic airbag 11 is connected to a fixing cylinder 12, a pair of cutting plates 9 are provided on the outside of the fixing cylinder 12, and the two cutting plates 9 are slidably clamped in the fixing frame 10.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the test assembly includes a rotating frame 14 hinged at the front end of the base 8, and side rods 20 are provided on both sides of the rotating frame 14. Connecting holes 27 are opened on the two side rods 20. A fixing plate 16 is rotatably provided between the two connecting holes 27, and measuring rods 22 are evenly provided at the bottom end of the fixing plate 16.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the measuring rod 22 is connected to the central control system via a data transmission line. The measuring rod 22 can test the hardness and humidity of soil layers at different depths on the test path, and the measuring rod 22 can be extended and retracted in the vertical direction.

[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a rotating rod 37 is provided between the two side rods 20, and one end of the rotating rod 37 is coaxially connected to the motor 21. The motor 21 is slidably clamped on the inner side of any side rod 20, and multiple groups of cutting leaves 15 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 37. Each group of cutting leaves 15 is evenly arranged along the axis of the rotating rod 37.

[0031] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the free end of the rotating rod 37 is provided with a connecting assembly, which includes a connecting rod 25 coaxially penetrated by the free end of the rotating rod 37, and the free end of the connecting rod 25 is eccentrically connected to a connecting block 29. A slide groove 23 is provided on the side rod 20 provided on the same side as the connecting block 29, and the connecting block 29 is slidably clamped in the slide groove 23. A telescopic rod 26 is provided at one end of the slide groove 23, and an end hole 24 is provided in the middle of the slide groove 23. The outer diameter of the connecting block 29 is equal to the inner diameter of the end hole 24.

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, a fixing hole 28 is opened in the connecting block 29, and the inner diameter of the fixing hole 28 is equal to the outer diameter of the output rod end of the telescopic rod 26. A pair of connecting shafts 31 are rotatably clamped on both sides of the connecting block 29 through the receiving groove 30. A locking card 36 is provided between the two pairs of connecting shafts 31, and the outer edge of the locking card 36 is flush with the inner surface of the end hole 24.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, a pressure rod 34 is provided on the sliding card on the bottom wall of the fixing hole 28, and a pair of sliding plates 32 are provided on the bottom end of the pressure rod 34 through the sliding card on the bottom plate 33. The outer side of the locking card 36 is connected to the side block 35, and the free ends of the two sliding plates 32 are respectively hinged to the two side blocks 35.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, a power assembly is provided on the base 8, and the power assembly includes power wheels 4 driven by motors on both sides of the base. A pair of supporting wheels 2 are hinged on both sides of the base 8, and each pair of supporting wheels 2 is connected to the power wheels 4 through tracks 3.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, brackets 5 are provided on both sides of the base 8 , and two sets of rollers 13 are hinged at both ends of the two brackets 5 , and the two sets of rollers 13 are in contact with the inner sides of the two crawlers 3 respectively.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a hydraulic rod is provided on one side of the base 8, and the output shaft end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a connecting plate 18, and a card slot 19 is opened at one end of the connecting plate 18. A control button 17 is eccentrically connected to one side of the rotating frame 14, and the control button 17 is slidably carded in the card slot 19.

[0037] The connecting assembly can control the connection between the connecting block 29 and the telescopic rod 26. When the rotating rod is rotated to the side of the connecting block 29 close to the ground, since the connecting rod 25 coaxially passed through the free end of the rotating rod is eccentrically connected to the connecting block 29, the connecting block 29 will rotate to be parallel to the slide groove 23 during the rotation of the rotating frame 14, and then the telescopic rod 26 will be extended. The output end of the telescopic rod 26 will penetrate the fixing hole 28 provided in the connecting block 29, squeezing the pressure rod 34 provided on the bottom wall of the fixing hole 28, so that the bottom end of the pressure rod 34 is driven through the bottom slide during the downward movement of the pressure rod 34. The sliding plate 32 connected to the movable body moves downward. Since the free ends of the sliding plate 32 are respectively hinged to the side blocks 35 connected to the outside of the two locking clips 36, and the locking clips 36 are rotated by the connecting shaft 31 and are locked in the receiving grooves 30 opened on both sides of the connecting block 29, the pressure rod 34 will drive the two locking clips 36 to retract along the receiving grooves 30 during the downward movement. After the locking clips 36 are completely received in the receiving grooves 30, the telescopic rod 26 is continued to be extended, and the connecting block 29 can be made to slide down along the slide groove 23 to the bottom end of the slide groove 23. At this time, the motor 21 can be started to start loosening the soil.

[0038] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0039] The application assembly provided in the present invention can be used in conjunction with the test results of the test assembly for application, helping the application device to select different fertilizers during the application process and adjust the application depth and position of different fertilizers. Before using the test assembly, the hydraulic rod 34 is first extended. When the hydraulic rod 34 is extended, it will drive the connecting plate 18 connected to its output shaft end to move. During the movement of the connecting plate 18, the control button 17 will be squeezed through the slot 19, causing the rotating frame 14 where the control button 17 is located to rotate, so that the fixed plates 16 at both ends of the rotating frame 14 are rotated and clamped by the side rods 20 to a position close to the ground, and then the measuring rod 22 is driven to test the soil. After the test is completed, the test results will be transmitted to the central control system;

[0040] At this time, the hydraulic rod 34 is driven to shorten, and the shortening process of the hydraulic rod 34 will drive the rotating frame 14 to reverse, so that the rotating rod provided between the side rods 20 at both ends of the rotating frame 14 is rotated to the side close to the ground. At this time, the telescopic rod 26 is used to push the connecting block 29 to the bottom end of the side rod 20 through the connecting assembly, and then the motor 21 is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating rod, the cutting blades 15 are driven to turn over and loosen the soil;

[0041] After completing the loosening work, reset the rotating frame 14, and then control the fixed frame 10 to rotate to the rotation angle corresponding to the application depth through the central control system, and then drive the telescopic airbags 11 provided on different fixed frames 10 to expand, so that the fixed cylinder 12 slidingly clamped on the fixed frame 10 slides along the fixed frame 10, and the cutting plate 9 is used to facilitate the separation of the soil during the movement of the device. After the output end of the fixed cylinder 12 is placed in the specified depth, the motor is started to drive the power wheel 4 to rotate, and the crawler 3 will move synchronously to move the base 8, thereby facilitating the continuous application of the amendment during the movement of the base 8.

[0042] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution are not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner application device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (8), an application component and a test component, wherein the application component comprises a storage barrel (7) arranged on the base (8), a top cover of the storage barrel (7) is provided with a cover plate (6), the outer side of the storage barrel (7) is connected with a connecting groove (1), the bottom end of the connecting groove (1) is connected with a plurality of fixing frames (10) through a pump and a transmission channel, the fixing frames (10) are rotatably mounted at one end of the base (8), the rotation angle of the fixing frames (10) is controlled by a central control system, a telescopic airbag (11) is provided on the fixing frame (10), the free end of the telescopic airbag (11) is connected with a fixing cylinder (12), a pair of cutting plates (9) are provided on the outer side of the fixing cylinder (12), and both of the cutting plates (9) are slidably mounted in the fixing frame (10).

2. A soil conditioner application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test assembly comprises a rotating frame (14) hinged at the front end of the base (8), side rods (20) are provided on both sides of the rotating frame (14), connecting holes (27) are provided on the two side rods (20), a fixing plate (16) is rotatably clamped between the two connecting holes (27), and measuring rods (22) are evenly provided at the bottom ends of the fixing plates (16).

3. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The measuring rod (22) is connected to the central control system via a data transmission line. The measuring rod (22) can test the hardness and humidity of soil layers at different depths on a test path. The measuring rod (22) can be extended and retracted in a vertical direction.

4. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating rod (37) is provided between the two side rods (20), one end of the rotating rod (37) is coaxially connected to a motor (21), and the motor (21) is slidably mounted on the inner side of any one of the side rods (20). Multiple groups of cutting blades (15) are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (37), and each group of cutting blades (15) is evenly arranged along the axis of the rotating rod (37).

5. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The free end of the rotating rod (37) is provided with a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly includes a connecting rod (25) coaxially penetrated by the free end of the rotating rod (37), the free end of the connecting rod (25) is eccentrically connected to a connecting block (29), a sliding groove (23) is provided on the side rod (20) provided on the same side as the connecting block (29), the connecting block (29) is slidably clamped in the sliding groove (23), a telescopic rod (26) is provided at one end of the sliding groove (23), an end hole (24) is provided in the middle of the sliding groove (23), and the outer diameter of the connecting block (29) is equal to the inner diameter of the end hole (24).

6. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing hole (28) is provided in the connecting block (29), and the inner diameter of the fixing hole (28) is equal to the outer diameter of the output rod end of the telescopic rod (26). A pair of connecting shafts (31) are rotatably clamped on both sides of the connecting block (29) through the receiving groove (30). A locking clamp (36) is provided between the two pairs of connecting shafts (31), and the outer edge of the locking clamp (36) is flush with the inner surface of the end hole (24).

7. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure rod (34) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the fixing hole (28), and a pair of sliding plates (32) are provided at the bottom end of the pressure rod (34) through the bottom plate (33). The outer side of the locking card (36) is connected to a side block (35), and the free ends of the two sliding plates (32) are hinged to the two side blocks (35) respectively.

8. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A power assembly is provided on the base (8), and the power assembly includes power wheels (4) driven by motors on both sides of the base. A pair of supporting wheels (2) are hinged on both sides of the base (8), and each pair of supporting wheels (2) is connected to the power wheels (4) via tracks (3).

9. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Brackets (5) are provided on both sides of the base (8), and two sets of rollers (13) are hinged at both ends of the two brackets (5), and the two sets of rollers (13) are in contact with the inner sides of the two crawlers (3) respectively.

10. The soil conditioner application device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod is provided on one side of the base (8), an output shaft end of the hydraulic rod is connected to a connecting plate (18), one end of the connecting plate (18) is provided with a card slot (19), and a control button (17) is eccentrically connected to one side of the rotating frame (14), and the control button (17) is slidably carded in the card slot (19).

Images