Bolt assembling device for building board

Abstract

The invention discloses a bolt assembling device for a building board, which belongs to the technical field of building construction, and adopts the technical scheme that a bearing is concentrically arranged at the upper end in an outer ring body, an outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the outer ring body, an inner ring is provided with a sleeve through threaded connection, and the thread pitch of the threaded connection is the same as that of a bolt for the building board; the bottom of the sleeve is sealed, a hexagonal groove matched with a nut of the bolt for the building plate is concentrically formed in the sealed end, and a through hole allowing a rod part of the bolt for the building plate to penetrate through is concentrically formed in the hexagonal groove; at least two horizontal rods are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the sleeve in the circumferential direction, stand columns are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the horizontal rods, and inserting blind openings are formed in the stand columns. A rotating disc is arranged at the lower end of a driving shaft of the motor, inserting rods in one-to-one correspondence with the inserting blind openings are arranged at the lower end of the rotating disc, the rotating disc is fixedly arranged, and a plurality of inserting rod locking structures are arranged on the stand column. The bolt assembling device for the building plate has the beneficial effect that the bolt assembling device for the building plate is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a bolt assembly device for building panels. Background Art

[0002] In the field of building panel installation, bolt assembly typically relies on power wrenches or hand tools. Currently, operators rely on experience to determine the proper tightening. Even when connecting a large number of building panels, workers may relax their tightening requirements for some bolts, resulting in incomplete nuts and uneven exposed bolt shank lengths, affecting both aesthetics and the strength of the panel connection. To address this issue, a building panel bolt assembly device is provided that can standardize the exposed shank length. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a bolt assembly device for building panels.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following measures: a bolt assembly device for building panels, characterized in that it includes an outer ring body, a bearing is concentrically arranged on the inner upper end of the outer ring body, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the outer ring body, and the inner ring is provided with a sleeve through a threaded connection, the pitch of the threaded connection is the same as the pitch of the bolt for building panels, the bottom of the sleeve is sealed and the sealing end is concentrically provided with a hexagonal groove matching the nut of the bolt for building panels, and a through hole is concentrically opened in the hexagonal groove to allow the rod of the bolt for building panels to pass through; the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with an internal thread.

[0005] At least two horizontal rods are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the sleeve in the circumferential direction, and the inner ends of the horizontal rods are fixed with columns, and the columns are provided with blind holes for insertion; The nut also includes a motor, with a turntable fixed to the lower end of the motor's drive shaft. A connecting plate is removably attached to the lower end of the turntable. A plug rod is fixed below the connecting plate, corresponding to the blind socket. The column is provided with a locking mechanism for the plug rod. The connecting plate and turntable are typically connected by several bolts. A sleeve design with matching bearings and thread pitch allows precise synchronization of nut rotation and linear rise of the bolt shaft. The rising bolt shaft triggers the release of the locking mechanism, allowing disengagement only when the bolt is tightened to the set length.

[0006] The insertion rod is inserted into the blind plug-in port, the locking structure is locked and fixed, the hexagonal groove is aligned with the nut, and the rod is aligned with the through hole; the rotation of the drive shaft drives the sleeve to rotate, and the sleeve drives the nut to rotate and move down along the rod, and the upper end of the rod gradually approaches the locking structure and can realize the release of the locking structure through the contact between the rod and the locking structure. After the locking structure is released, the sleeve insertion rod can be separated from the blind plug-in port.

[0007] Furthermore, a slideway communicating with the blind insertion opening is opened at the lower portion of the outer wall of the column, and the locking structure includes a locking rod slidably arranged in the slideway, the inner end of the locking rod is inserted into the slideway from the outside of the column, and the outer end of the locking rod is arranged on the column via a spring, the spring is not subject to external force, the inner end of the locking rod extends into the blind insertion opening, and the extending end is provided with a trigger slope 1, and the lower end of the trigger slope 1 faces the axis of the sleeve; A slot is provided on the outer side of the lower portion of the insertion rod to cooperate with the locking rod. The insertion rod is inserted into the blind insertion opening and presses the trigger slope 1. The locking rod moves outward until the inner end of the locking rod is out of the blind insertion opening. When the slot on the insertion rod is aligned with the slide, the inner end of the locking rod is engaged with the slot to lock and fix the insertion rod. The outer end of the locking rod is symmetrically provided with conductive rods located on both sides of the column through an external connecting plate. The inner ends of the conductive rods face the center of the sleeve and are connected by a connecting rod. The inner end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a trigger block. The lower end of the trigger block is provided with a second trigger slope. The upper end of the second trigger slope is close to the center of the sleeve. When the rod of the bolt contacts the second trigger slope, the rod moves upward, driving the trigger block and the locking rod to move outward until the inner end of the locking rod is released from the slot, allowing the insertion rod to be released from the blind insertion hole. The blind insertion hole is generally rectangular.

[0008] The inclined trigger and spring locking structure realize mechanical self-control of the insertion rod, which is "locked when inserted and released when lifted", without the risk of electronic component failure.

[0009] Furthermore, the inclination angle of the trigger slope 1 and the trigger slope 2 is greater than 45 degrees and less than 80 degrees, preferably 60 degrees. The angle of the slope is greater than 45 degrees, which facilitates driving through the slope.

[0010] Furthermore, there are three horizontal rods, which are evenly distributed around the circumference to provide 120° symmetrical support, so that the sleeve is evenly stressed.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer ring body includes an upper ring and a lower ring arranged concentrically, and the lower end surface of the upper ring and the upper end surface of the lower ring are connected by a plurality of support rods. The split outer ring body (upper ring / lower ring + support rods) reduces weight.

[0012] Furthermore, the motor is provided with a housing including a handheld handle. The specific shape of the housing can be inspired by the housing of a handheld power tool. The motor housing is integrated with the handheld handle, which is ergonomic and improves operational stability.

[0013] How to use: Screw the sleeve (with a hexagonal groove at the bottom) into the inner ring of the bearing, ensuring that the thread pitch matches the bolt; insert the rod into the blind insertion hole on the column, and the locking rod of the locking structure is locked in the slot of the rod to fix it; vertically insert the bolt into the device to ensure that the rod passes through the through hole and the hexagonal groove engages the nut; start the motor, the motor drives the drive shaft and the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the rod under the connecting disk to rotate, the sleeve rotates the nut synchronously, the nut and the sleeve move downward, and the rod of the bolt moves upward along the thread; when the rod of the bolt moves up to the set height, the rod contacts the second trigger slope of the trigger block, pushing the conduction rod outward, and the locking rod disengages from the slot on the rod; The rod can be removed from the blind insertion hole, and the component below the rod can be moved out of the sleeve as a whole, thus completing the assembly of a bolt and ensuring the extension length of the bolt rod. In addition, when using, it is best to keep the outer ring fixed, which is generally achieved by manual foot operation.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention are: through a sleeve with the same pitch as the bolt connection, the sleeve moves with the nut, thereby realizing the relative upward movement of the bolt rod, and using the physical displacement of the rod as a control signal, the automatic disengagement of the driving part and the sleeve can be achieved only after the nut is tightened (that is, the bolt rod cannot be disengaged until it reaches the position), thereby realizing the monitoring of the bolt connection tightening by mechanical means. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings listed below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve after it is cut open; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer ring and sleeve; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the locking structure; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the plug rod and its related parts; Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the motor and its related parts; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking rod and its related parts; Figure 11 It is a structural diagram of the sleeve; Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the sleeve is cut open.

[0017] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by each number are listed as follows: 1. Outer ring body; 2. Bearing; 3. Sleeve; 4. Housing; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Locking rod; 7. Rod; 8. Nut; 101. Upper ring; 102. Lower ring; 103. Support rod; 201. Inner ring; 202. Outer ring; 301. Horizontal rod; 302. Vertical column; 303. Plug-in blind port; 305. Through hole; 306. Slide; 307. Hexagonal groove; 401. Drive shaft; 402. Turntable; 501. Insert rod; 502. Slot; 601. External plate; 602. Spring; 603. Conducting rod; 604. Connecting rod; 605. Trigger block; 606. Trigger slope one; 607. Trigger slope two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] See also Figures 1-12 A bolt assembly device for building panels, characterized in that it includes an outer ring body 1, a bearing 2 is concentrically arranged on the inner upper end of the outer ring body 1, the outer ring 202 of the bearing 2 is fixed on the outer ring body 1, and the inner ring 201 is provided with a sleeve 3 through a threaded connection, the pitch of the threaded connection is the same as the pitch of the bolt for building panels, the bottom of the sleeve 3 is sealed and the sealing end is concentrically provided with a hexagonal groove 307 that matches the nut 8 of the bolt for building panels, and a through hole 305 is concentrically opened in the hexagonal groove 307 to allow the rod 7 of the bolt for building panels to pass through; the inner wall of the inner ring 201 of the bearing 2 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the sleeve 3 is provided with an internal thread.

[0020] At least two horizontal rods 301 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the sleeve 3 in the circumferential direction. The inner ends of the horizontal rods 301 are fixed with columns 302, and the columns 302 are each provided with a blind opening 303 for insertion. The motor also includes a rotating disk 402 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the motor's drive shaft 401. A connecting disk 5 is removably attached to the lower end of the rotating disk 402. A plug rod 501, corresponding one-to-one with the blind insertion opening 303, is fixedly mounted below the connecting disk 5. A locking mechanism for the plug rod 501 is provided on the column 302. The connecting disk 5 and rotating disk 402 are typically connected by a plurality of bolts. The design of a sleeve 3 with matching thread pitch and bearing 2 allows for precise synchronization of the rotation of the nut 8 and the linear rise of the bolt shank 7. The rise of the bolt shank 7 triggers the release of the locking mechanism, allowing the bolt to be disengaged only when the bolt is tightened to the set length.

[0021] The insertion rod 501 is inserted into the blind hole 303, the locking structure is locked and fixed, the hexagonal groove 307 is aligned with the nut 8, and the rod 7 is aligned with the through hole 305; the drive shaft 401 rotates to drive the sleeve 3 to rotate, the sleeve 3 drives the nut 8 to rotate and move down along the rod 7, the upper end of the rod 7 gradually approaches the locking structure and the locking structure can be released through the contact between the rod 7 and the locking structure. After the locking structure is released, the insertion rod 501 of the sleeve 3 can be separated from the blind hole 303.

[0022] A slideway 306 is formed on the lower portion of the outer wall of the column 302 and is connected to the blind insertion opening 303. The locking structure includes a locking rod 6 slidably arranged in the slideway 306. The inner end of the locking rod 6 is inserted into the slideway 306 from the outside of the column 302, and the outer end of the locking rod 6 is fixed to the column 302 via a spring 602. The spring 602 is not subject to external force. The inner end of the locking rod 6 extends into the blind insertion opening 303 and is provided with a trigger slope 1 606 at the extending end. The lower end of the trigger slope 1 606 faces the axis of the sleeve 3. A slot 502 is provided on the outer side of the lower portion of the insertion rod 501 for cooperating with the locking rod 6. The insertion rod 501 is inserted into the blind insertion opening 303 and the trigger slope 1 606 is pressed. The locking rod 6 moves outward until the inner end of the locking rod 6 is released from the blind insertion opening 303. When the slot 502 on the insertion rod 501 is aligned with the slide 306, the inner end of the locking rod 6 is engaged with the slot 502 to lock and secure the insertion rod 501. The outer end of the locking rod 6 is symmetrically provided with transmission rods 603 located on both sides of the column 302 via an external connection plate 601. The inner ends of the transmission rods 603 face the center of the sleeve 3 and are connected via a connecting rod 604. A trigger block 605 is fixedly provided at the inner end of the connecting rod 604. The lower end of the trigger block 605 is provided with a second trigger slope 607, with the upper end of the second trigger slope 607 close to the center of the sleeve 3. When the rod portion 7 of the bolt contacts the second trigger slope 607, the rod portion 7 of the bolt moves upward, driving the trigger block 605 and the locking rod 6 outward until the inner end of the locking rod 6 is released from the slot 502, allowing the insertion rod 501 to be released from the plug-in blind hole 303. The plug-in blind hole 303 is generally rectangular.

[0023] The inclined trigger and the spring 602 locking structure realize the mechanical self-control of the insertion rod 501, which is "locked when inserted and released when lifted", without the risk of electronic component failure.

[0024] The inclination angle of the trigger slope 1 606 and the trigger slope 2 607 is greater than 45 degrees and less than 80 degrees, preferably 60 degrees. The inclination angle is greater than 45 degrees, which facilitates driving through the slope.

[0025] There are three horizontal rods 301 , which are evenly distributed around the circumference to provide 120° symmetrical support, so that the sleeve 3 is evenly stressed.

[0026] The outer ring body 1 comprises an upper ring 101 and a lower ring 102 arranged concentrically. The lower end surface of the upper ring 101 and the upper end surface of the lower ring 102 are connected by a plurality of support rods 103. The split outer ring body 1 (upper ring 101 / lower ring 102+support rods 103) reduces weight.

[0027] Furthermore, the motor is provided with a housing 4, which includes a handheld handle. The specific shape of the housing 4 can be referenced from the housing 4 of a handheld power tool. The motor housing 4 is integrated with the handheld handle, which conforms to ergonomics and improves operational stability.

[0028] How to use: 307, and the nut 8 is engaged with the rod 501. The rod 501 can be removed from the blind insertion hole 303, and the components below the rod 501 can be moved out of the sleeve 3 as a whole, thus completing the assembly of a bolt and ensuring the extension length of the bolt rod 7. In addition, when in use, it is best to keep the outer ring body 1 fixed, which is generally achieved by manual foot operation.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bolt assembly device for building panels, characterized in that: The outer ring comprises an outer ring body, a bearing is concentrically arranged on the inner upper end of the outer ring body, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the outer ring body, and the inner ring is provided with a sleeve via a threaded connection, the pitch of the threaded connection is the same as the pitch of the bolt for the building board, the bottom of the sleeve is sealed, and the sealed end is concentrically provided with a hexagonal groove that matches the nut of the bolt for the building board, and a through hole is concentrically opened in the hexagonal groove to allow the shank of the bolt for the building board to pass through; At least two horizontal rods are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the sleeve in the circumferential direction, and the inner ends of the horizontal rods are fixed with columns, and the columns are provided with blind holes for insertion; It also includes a motor, a turntable is fixedly provided at the lower end of the driving shaft of the motor, a connecting disk is detachably connected to the lower end of the turntable, an insertion rod corresponding to the blind plug opening is fixedly provided below the connecting disk, and a locking structure of the insertion rod is provided on the column; The insertion rod is inserted into the blind plug-in port, the locking structure is locked and fixed, the hexagonal groove is aligned with the nut, and the rod is aligned with the through hole; the rotation of the drive shaft drives the sleeve to rotate, and the sleeve drives the nut to rotate and move down along the rod, and the upper end of the rod gradually approaches the locking structure and can realize the release of the locking structure through the contact between the rod and the locking structure. After the locking structure is released, the sleeve insertion rod can be separated from the blind plug-in port.

2. The bolt assembly device for building panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the outer wall of the column is provided with a slideway connected to the plug-in blind opening, and the locking structure includes a locking rod slidably arranged in the slideway, the inner end of the locking rod is inserted into the slideway from the outside of the column, and the outer end of the locking rod is arranged on the column through a spring, and the spring is not subject to external force, the inner end of the locking rod extends into the plug-in blind opening, and the extending end is provided with a trigger slope 1, and the lower end of the trigger slope 1 faces the axis of the sleeve; A slot is provided on the outer side of the lower portion of the insertion rod to cooperate with the locking rod. The insertion rod is inserted into the blind insertion opening and presses the trigger slope 1. The locking rod moves outward until the inner end of the locking rod is out of the blind insertion opening. When the slot on the insertion rod is aligned with the slide, the inner end of the locking rod is engaged with the slot to lock and fix the insertion rod. The outer end of the locking rod is symmetrically provided with a conduction rod located on both sides of the column through an external connecting plate, the inner end of the conduction rod faces the center of the sleeve and is connected through a connecting rod, the inner end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a trigger block, the lower end of the trigger block is provided with a trigger slope 2, the high end of the trigger slope 2 is close to the center of the sleeve, when the rod of the bolt contacts the trigger slope 2, the rod of the bolt drives the trigger block and the locking rod to move outward during the upward movement until the inner end of the locking rod is disengaged from the slot, and the insertion rod can be disengaged from the blind plug-in port.

3. The bolt assembly device for building panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclination angles of the trigger slope 1 and the trigger slope 2 are greater than 45 degrees and less than 80 degrees.

4. The bolt assembly device for building panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are three horizontal rods.

5. The bolt assembly device for building panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer ring body comprises an upper ring and a lower ring which are arranged concentrically, and the lower end surface of the upper ring and the upper end surface of the lower ring are connected by a plurality of support rods.

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