Layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting and processing method of seed soaking mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses a layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting and a processing method thereof. The layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism comprises a soaking box body, an embedded box body, a layered exhaust plate, a bottom opening and closing plate, a layered power device, a bottom power device and a ventilation assembly. The layered exhaust plates distributed from top to bottom are opened, closed or separated for operation, the layered exhaust plates are driven by the layered power device to synchronously and horizontally move, when the layered exhaust plates distributed relatively horizontally are relatively separated, vegetable seeds can be conveniently added, and the operation efficiency is improved. After the seeds are added, the layering power device drives the layering exhaust plates to abut against each other to form a closed state, so that the vegetable seeds are loaded in a layering mode, airflow is input through the layering exhaust plates and the bottom opening and closing plate to fully soak and clean the seeds, and the operation mode of stacking, soaking and cleaning the vegetable seeds is avoided; and the soaking cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of processing seeds for vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a layered opening and closing type vegetable planting seed soaking mechanism and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable seeds are seeds used to produce vegetables. Conventional seeds are seeds that grow naturally from vegetables themselves. When seeds are stored for a long time, some germination inhibitors, ash layers, bacteria and other impurities will exist on the seed coat. Soaking and rinsing can effectively remove harmful substances on the seed coat, keep the seeds clean, and effectively avoid mildew and other pollution during the germination process. This can promote the efficiency of seed germination and improve the utilization rate and germination rate of seeds. The current soaking method is generally to send the seeds directly into the inside of the soaking box, and the seeds are generally piled up inside the soaking box. This requires a long time for soaking and cleaning, which makes the operation efficiency poor. If the seeds are soaked for a short time, the soaking effect of the seeds will be poor. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the efficiency and effect of seed soaking and cleaning, and the structure needs to be upgraded and transformed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention solves the problem of providing a layered opening and closing seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting with good soaking and cleaning effect and high efficiency and a processing method thereof.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows: A seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting with a layered opening and closing type comprises a soaking box, a pre-buried box, a layered exhaust plate, a bottom opening and closing plate, a layered power device, a bottom power device, and a ventilation component; a pre-buried box is installed on each side of the soaking box; a plurality of layered exhaust plates are installed from top to bottom inside the pre-buried box, the inner ends of the layered exhaust plates are connected to the interior of the soaking box, and every two layered exhaust plates are relatively horizontally distributed; the interior of the layered exhaust plates is hollow and exhaust holes are evenly arranged on the upper ends; a layered power device is provided on the pre-buried box; the layered power device The device drives multiple layered exhaust plates to move horizontally synchronously, so that the relatively horizontally distributed layered exhaust plates are closed and docked or separated in sequence; bottom opening and closing plates are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom of the immersion box, the interior of the bottom opening and closing plates is hollow and the upper end has an opening, the two bottom opening and closing plates are horizontally relatively distributed, and the bottom power device is installed at the bottom of the embedded box. The bottom power device drives the two bottom opening and closing plates to separate relatively and move to the embedded box or seal and abut each other; a ventilation component is respectively installed on the inside and outside of the embedded box, and the ventilation component inputs airflow to the layered exhaust plate and the bottom opening and closing plate.

[0005] Furthermore, the ventilation assembly includes a longitudinal suction pipe, a suction pump, a telescopic pipe, and a connecting branch pipe; the longitudinal suction pipe is installed on the inner and outer sides of the embedded box; the upper end of the longitudinal suction pipe extends to the outside of the embedded box and is installed with a suction pump; the outer end of the layered exhaust plate is connected to the longitudinal suction pipe through the telescopic pipe; the outer end of the bottom opening and closing plate is connected to the longitudinal suction pipe through the telescopic pipe and the connecting branch pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, the stratification power device includes a stratification motor, a driving screw, and a driving block; movable slide grooves are respectively provided at the upper and lower parts of the embedded box; a driving block is slidably engaged in the movable slide groove; a stratification motor is respectively installed at the upper and lower parts of the embedded box; the inner side of the stratification motor is inserted into the movable slide groove through the driving screw and is screwed to the driving block, and the two driving blocks drive multiple stratified exhaust plates to move horizontally through the connecting rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the layered exhaust plates are fixedly connected via connecting rods.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom power device includes an opening and closing motor, a power screw, and a bottom translation block; a translation slot is respectively provided at the bottom of the embedded box; the translation slot is slidably engaged with a bottom translation block; the opening and closing motor is installed on the outside of the embedded box, and the inside of the opening and closing motor is connected to the translation slot through the power screw and is screwed to the bottom translation block; the upper side of the bottom translation block is fixedly connected to the bottom opening and closing plate through a connecting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the layered exhaust plate and the bottom opening and closing plate are in contact with the front and rear side walls inside the immersion box.

[0010] Furthermore, an opening and closing cover is provided at the upper end of the soaking box; a water supply pipe is provided in the middle of the opening and closing cover; and an air outlet is provided on the opening and closing cover.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge channel is provided at the bottom of the soaking box; the discharge channel is a conical structure with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion; a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the discharge channel, and an opening and closing valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0012] A processing method for a layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting, comprising the following steps: feeding seeds and soaking water into a soaking box, then driving a plurality of layered exhaust plates to move horizontally synchronously by a layered power device, so that the relatively horizontally distributed layered exhaust plates are closed and docked in sequence, so that the seeds are separated on the upper sides of the plurality of layered exhaust plates, forming a chamber processing operation mode; then utilizing a ventilation component to input airflow to the layered exhaust plates and the bottom opening and closing plates, so that the plurality of layered exhaust plates and the bottom opening and closing plates input airflow to fully soak and clean the seeds; after the soaking and cleaning is completed, finally driving the plurality of layered exhaust plates to move horizontally synchronously and relatively separate by a layered power device, and driving the two bottom opening and closing plates to relatively separate and move to a pre-buried box by a bottom power device, so that the water and seeds are discharged through the bottom of the soaking box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention operates by opening and closing or separating multiple pairs of layered exhaust plates distributed from top to bottom. The present invention drives multiple layered exhaust plates to move horizontally synchronously through a layered power device. When the relatively horizontally distributed layered exhaust plates are relatively separated, it is convenient to add vegetable seeds. After the seeds are added, the layered power device drives multiple layered exhaust plates to abut against each other to form a seal, so that the vegetable seeds are loaded in layers. The air flow is input through multiple layered exhaust plates and the bottom opening and closing plate to fully soak and clean the seeds separately, thereby avoiding the operation mode of vegetable seeds piling up and soaking and cleaning, and greatly improving the soaking and cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the layered exhaust plate separation and feeding of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the layered exhaust plate of the present invention being butt-jointed and sealed for layered immersion cleaning.

[0016] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure on one side.

[0017] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the upper structure.

[0018] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at the bottom. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a seed soaking mechanism for layered opening and closing type vegetable planting comprises a soaking box 1, a pre-buried box 2, a layered exhaust plate 3, a bottom opening and closing plate 4, a layered power device 5, a bottom power device 6, and a ventilation component 7; a pre-buried box 2 is installed on both sides of the soaking box 1; a plurality of layered exhaust plates 3 are installed from top to bottom inside the pre-buried box 2, and the inner ends of the layered exhaust plates 3 are connected to the interior of the soaking box 1, and every two layered exhaust plates 3 are relatively horizontally distributed; the interior of the layered exhaust plates 3 is hollow and exhaust holes are evenly provided on the upper ends; a layered power device 5 is provided on the pre-buried box 2; the layered power device 5 The force device 5 drives multiple stratified exhaust plates 3 to move horizontally synchronously, so that the relatively horizontally distributed stratified exhaust plates 3 are closed, docked or separated in sequence; bottom opening and closing plates 4 are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom of the immersion box 1, the interior of the bottom opening and closing plates 4 is hollow and the upper end has an opening, the two bottom opening and closing plates 4 are horizontally relatively distributed, and the bottom power device 6 is installed at the bottom of the embedded box 2. The bottom power device 6 drives the two bottom opening and closing plates 4 to separate relatively and move to the embedded box 1 or seal and abut each other; a ventilation component 7 is respectively installed on the inside and outside of the embedded box 2, and the ventilation component 7 inputs airflow to the stratified exhaust plate 3 and the bottom opening and closing plate 4.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the input of airflow to the stratified exhaust plate 3 and the bottom opening and closing plate 4, the ventilation assembly 7 further includes a longitudinal suction pipe 71, a suction pump 72, a telescopic pipe 73, and a connecting branch pipe 74; the longitudinal suction pipe 71 is installed on the inner and outer sides of the embedded box 2; the upper end of the longitudinal suction pipe 71 extends to the outside of the embedded box 2 and is installed with a suction pump 72; the outer end of the stratified exhaust plate 3 is connected to the longitudinal suction pipe 71 through the telescopic pipe 73; the outer end of the bottom opening and closing plate 4 is connected to the longitudinal suction pipe 71 through the telescopic pipe 73 and the connecting branch pipe 74.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, to facilitate horizontal drive of the multiple stratified exhaust plates 3, the stratified power device 5 further includes a stratified motor 51, a drive screw 52, ​​and a drive block 53. The embedded box 2 has movable chutes 21 at the top and bottom, respectively. A drive block 53 is slidably engaged within the movable chutes 21. A stratified motor 51 is mounted on the top and bottom of the embedded box 2. The inner side of the stratified motor 51 penetrates the movable chutes 21 via the drive screw 52 and is threadedly connected to the drive block 53. The two drive blocks 53 drive the multiple stratified exhaust plates 3 to move horizontally via the connecting rod 8. Furthermore, the stratified exhaust plates 3 are fixedly connected by the connecting rod 8.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, in order to facilitate the horizontal driving of the bottom opening and closing plate 4, the bottom power device 6 further includes an opening and closing motor 61, a power screw 62, and a bottom translation block 63; the bottom of the embedded box 2 is respectively provided with a translation slot 22; the translation slot 22 is slidably connected to a bottom translation block 63; the opening and closing motor 61 is installed on the outside of the embedded box 2, and the inner side of the opening and closing motor 61 is connected to the translation slot 22 through the power screw 62 and is screwed with the bottom translation block 63; the upper side of the bottom translation block 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom opening and closing plate 4 through the connecting rod 8.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the layered loading of vegetable seeds, further, the front and rear of the layered exhaust plate 3 and the bottom opening and closing plate 4 are in contact with the front and rear side walls of the interior of the soaking box 1. The layered exhaust plate 3 and the bottom opening and closing plate 4 are both rectangular plate structures.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to open the feeding, exhaust and water adding, the upper end of the soaking box 1 is further provided with an opening and closing cover plate 9; a water adding pipe 91 is provided in the middle of the opening and closing cover plate 9; and an air outlet 92 is provided on the opening and closing cover plate 9.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to facilitate discharge, a discharge channel 11 is further provided at the bottom of the immersion box 1; the discharge channel 11 is a conical structure with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion; a discharge pipe 12 is provided at the lower end of the discharge channel 11, and an opening and closing valve 13 is provided on the discharge pipe 12.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a processing method of a layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting, the steps are as follows: sending seeds and soaking water into the soaking box 1, and then driving multiple layered exhaust plates 3 to move horizontally synchronously through the layered power device 5, so that the relatively horizontally distributed layered exhaust plates 3 are closed and docked in turn, so that the seeds are separated on the upper side of the multiple layered exhaust plates 3, forming a chamber processing operation mode; then using the ventilation component 7 to input air flow to the layered exhaust plates 3 and the bottom opening and closing plates 4, so that the multiple layered exhaust plates 3 and the bottom opening and closing plates 4 input air flow to fully soak and clean the seeds. After the soaking and cleaning is completed, finally the layered power device 5 drives the multiple layered exhaust plates 3 to move horizontally synchronously and relatively separate, and the bottom power device 6 drives the two bottom opening and closing plates 4 to relatively separate and move into the pre-buried box, so that the water and seeds are discharged through the bottom of the soaking box 1.

[0028] The present invention operates by opening and closing or separating multiple pairs of layered exhaust plates 3 distributed from top to bottom. The present invention drives multiple layered exhaust plates 3 to move horizontally synchronously through a layered power device 5. When the relatively horizontally distributed layered exhaust plates 3 are relatively separated, it is convenient to add vegetable seeds. After the seeds are added, the layered power device 5 drives multiple layered exhaust plates 3 to abut against each other to form a seal, so that the vegetable seeds are loaded in layers. The air flow is input through multiple layered exhaust plates 3 and the bottom opening and closing plate 4 to fully soak and clean the seeds separately, thereby avoiding the operation mode of vegetable seeds piling up and soaking and cleaning, and greatly improving the soaking and cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting, characterized in that: and a tube connecting the discharging opening of the inlet and outlet passages and the discharge port of the inlet and outlet passages and the like. The tube connecting the discharging opening of the inlet and outlet passages is connected to the outlet passage of the inlet and outlet passages by the inlet and outlet passages of the inlet and outlet passages. The tube connecting the discharging opening of the inlet and outlet passages is connected to the outlet passage of the inlet and outlet passages by the outlet 2. The layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ventilation assembly includes a longitudinal suction pipe, a suction pump, a telescopic pipe, and a connecting branch pipe; the longitudinal suction pipe is installed on the inner and outer sides of the embedded box; the upper end of the longitudinal suction pipe extends to the outside of the embedded box and is installed with a suction pump; the outer end of the layered exhaust plate is connected to the longitudinal suction pipe through the telescopic pipe; the outer end of the bottom opening and closing plate is connected to the longitudinal suction pipe through the telescopic pipe and the connecting branch pipe.

3. The layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stratification power device includes a stratification motor, a driving screw, and a driving block; a movable slide groove is respectively provided on the upper and lower parts of the embedded box; a driving block is slidably engaged in the movable slide groove; a stratification motor is respectively installed on the upper and lower parts of the embedded box; the inner side of the stratification motor is inserted into the movable slide groove through the driving screw and is screwed to the driving block, and the two driving blocks drive multiple stratified exhaust plates to move horizontally through the connecting rod.

4. The layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The layered exhaust plates are fixedly connected via connecting rods.

5. The layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom power device includes an opening and closing motor, a power screw, and a bottom translation block; a translation slot is respectively provided at the bottom of the embedded box; the translation slot is slidably engaged with a bottom translation block; the opening and closing motor is installed on the outside of the embedded box, and the inside of the opening and closing motor is connected to the translation slot through the power screw and is screwed to the bottom translation block; the upper side of the bottom translation block is fixedly connected to the bottom opening and closing plate through a connecting rod.

6. The layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the layered exhaust plate and the bottom opening and closing plate are in contact with the front and rear side walls inside the soaking box.

7. The layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening and closing cover is provided at the upper end of the soaking box; a water supply pipe is provided in the middle of the opening and closing cover; and an air outlet is provided on the opening and closing cover.

8. The layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge channel is provided at the bottom of the soaking box; the discharge channel is in a tapered structure with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion; a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the discharge channel, and an opening and closing valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

9. A method for processing the layered opening and closing type seed soaking mechanism for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: seeds and soaking water are sent into the soaking box, and then a plurality of layered exhaust plates are driven to move horizontally synchronously by a layered power device, so that the relatively horizontally distributed layered exhaust plates are closed and docked in turn, so that the seeds are separated on the upper side of the plurality of layered exhaust plates, forming a chamber processing operation mode; then the ventilation component is used to input airflow to the layered exhaust plates and the bottom opening and closing plates, so that the plurality of layered exhaust plates and the bottom opening and closing plates input airflow to fully soak and clean the seeds. After the soaking and cleaning is completed, the plurality of layered exhaust plates are driven to move horizontally synchronously and relatively separate by a layered power device, and the two bottom opening and closing plates are driven to relatively separate and move to the embedded box by a bottom power device, so that the water and seeds are discharged through the bottom of the soaking box.

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