Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for vegetables

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, which belongs to the technical field of vegetable fertilization, and comprises a support bottom plate, one end of the upper surface of the support bottom plate is provided with a material storage mechanism for storing, dispersing and mixing materials; the other end of the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism used for being matched with the material storage mechanism to disperse and discharge materials, the material storage mechanism comprises a first limiting supporting plate, the first limiting supporting plate is fixedly connected with the supporting bottom plate, and a first liquid storage cylinder is arranged above the first limiting supporting plate; a stirring assembly is arranged at the top of the first liquid storage cylinder; according to the drip irrigation device, materials are dispersed and discharged through mutual cooperation of multiple structures, then the materials are stirred at different heights through rotation and vertical movement of the stirring structure, and vortex generated in the rotation process of the stirring structure is matched, so that the drip irrigation device can rapidly and fully stir water and fertilizer, and the mixing effect of the device on the water and fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable fertilization, and particularly relates to a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables refer to plants or fungi that can be cooked and made into food. Vegetables are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals that are necessary for the human body. In the process of vegetable cultivation, corresponding drip irrigation devices are used for integrated water and fertilizer irrigation.

[0003] The traditional drip irrigation device includes a support plate, a lifting plate, a cylinder, a telescopic tube, a drip irrigation pipe, a water pump, a motor 1, a motor 2, a feed hopper, a connecting frame, a feed port and a cover plate. The advantage of this drip irrigation device is that it can mix water and fertilizer by rotating the stirring rod.

[0004] However, when using a traditional drip irrigation device, it can only simply stir the water and fertilizer by rotating the stirring rod at a fixed height, which makes the mixing effect of the drip irrigation device on the water and fertilizer not ideal, affecting the user's experience of the drip irrigation device and urgently needs improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, comprising a supporting base plate, wherein one end of the upper surface of the supporting base plate is provided with a storage mechanism for storing, dispersing and mixing materials, and the other end of the upper surface of the supporting base plate is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism for cooperating with the storage mechanism to disperse and discharge materials, the storage mechanism comprises a first limiting support plate, the first limiting support plate is fixedly connected to the supporting base plate, a first liquid storage cylinder is provided above the first limiting support plate, and a plurality of first height adjustment members for supporting and adjusting the height of the first liquid storage cylinder are provided on the upper surface of the first limiting support plate, and a stirring assembly is provided on the top of the first liquid storage cylinder.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the stirring assembly includes an annular support plate, which is fixedly connected to the first liquid storage cylinder, a lower hopper is arranged above the annular support plate, and a plurality of second height adjustment parts for supporting and adjusting the height of the lower hopper are arranged on the upper surface of the annular support plate, a driver is arranged above the lower hopper, and a plurality of limiting fixing rods for supporting and fixing the driver are arranged on the top of the lower hopper, the output end of the driver is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and a bulk disc for dispersing the material is provided at one end of the transmission shaft close to the annular support plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the bulk material disc is arranged below the annular support plate, the transmission shaft passes through the bulk material disc, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the bulk material disc, a plurality of second height adjustment members are arranged in a circular array on the upper surface of the annular support plate, the top of the second height adjustment member is fixedly connected to the lower hopper, and the bottom of the second height adjustment member is fixedly connected to the annular support plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of mixing plates are arranged at intervals on the side of the transmission shaft, the mixing plates are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and a plurality of mixing through holes are arranged at intervals on one end of the mixing plate away from the transmission shaft.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the drip irrigation mechanism includes a second liquid storage cylinder, and the top of the second liquid storage cylinder is provided with several first single-way infusion tubes for cooperating with the first liquid storage cylinder to feed the second liquid storage cylinder. The top of the second liquid storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the second single-way infusion tube, and the second single-way infusion tube is arranged to pass through the top wall of the second liquid storage cylinder. A first hollow infusion tube is provided on the side of the second single-way infusion tube away from the first liquid storage cylinder, and a hollow speed-regulating tube is provided on the top of the second single-way infusion tube for cooperating with the first hollow infusion tube to regulate the material discharge flow rate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a water distribution box connected to the first hollow infusion tube is provided on the side of the second liquid storage cylinder away from the pressure-regulating infusion tube, and a plurality of infusion branches are provided on the side of the water distribution box away from the second liquid storage cylinder. The infusion branches pass through the side wall of the water distribution box, and the infusion branches are fixedly connected to the water distribution box. The central air-pressure regulating infusion tube is sealed and slidably connected to the first hollow infusion tube, and the central air-pressure regulating infusion tube is sealed and slidably connected to the second single-way infusion tube.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of capillary drip irrigation tubes for discharging materials are arranged at intervals at one end of the infusion branch pipe away from the water distribution tank. The capillary drip irrigation tubes are arranged through the side wall of the infusion branch pipe. The capillary drip irrigation tubes are fixedly connected to the infusion branch pipe, and the water distribution tank is fixedly connected to the support base plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a pressure-regulating infusion tube is fixedly connected to the top of the second liquid storage cylinder, the pressure-regulating infusion tube is arranged to pass through the top wall of the second liquid storage cylinder, the top of the pressure-regulating infusion tube is sealingly and slidingly connected to the pumping piston, and a limiting transmission rod for adjusting the height of the pumping piston is provided above the second liquid storage cylinder, and the limiting transmission rod is fixedly connected to the pumping piston.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a number of elastic protective plates are arranged under the storage mechanism to provide shock absorption and anti-slip reinforcement for the supporting base plate. The several elastic protective plates are spaced apart at both ends of the lower surface of the supporting base plate, and the elastic protective plates are fixedly connected to the supporting base plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. When in use, the material is dispersed and discharged through the mutual cooperation of multiple structures, and then the material is stirred at different heights through the rotation and vertical movement of the stirring structure. The vortex generated by the stirring structure during the rotation process enables the drip irrigation device to quickly and fully stir the water and fertilizer, thereby improving the mixing effect of the device on the water and fertilizer. Secondly, the present invention drip-irrigates the water and fertilizer by utilizing the siphon principle, and can quickly adjust the drip irrigation speed through the mutual cooperation of multiple structures, so that the device does not need to consume energy such as electricity during the drip irrigation process, making the use of the drip irrigation device more environmentally friendly and the scope of application of the drip irrigation device wider, and worthy of promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a storage mechanism in a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring assembly in a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded diagram of the structure of a stirring component in a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a drip irrigation mechanism in a vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device;

[0021] In the figure: 1-support base plate, 2-storage mechanism, 3-drip irrigation mechanism, 4-elastic protective plate, 20-first height adjustment member, 21-first limit support plate, 22-first liquid storage cylinder, 23-stirring assembly, 230-mixing through hole, 231-mixing plate, 232-bulk material disc, 233-second height adjustment member, 234-annular support plate, 235-lower hopper, 236-limit fixing rod, 237-driver, 238-drive shaft, 30-water distribution tank, 31-second liquid storage cylinder, 32-first single-way infusion pipe, 33-pressure regulating infusion pipe, 34-extraction piston, 35-limit transmission rod, 36-hollow speed-increasing pipe, 37-first hollow infusion pipe, 38-second single-way infusion pipe, 391-infusion branch pipe, 392-capillary drip irrigation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set.

[0024] For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] See also Figure 1 This embodiment provides an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation device for vegetables, including a supporting base plate 1. A storage mechanism 2 for storing, dispersing and mixing materials is provided at one end of the upper surface of the supporting base plate 1. A drip irrigation mechanism 3 for cooperating with the storage mechanism 2 to disperse and discharge materials is provided at the other end of the upper surface of the supporting base plate 1. Several elastic protective plates 4 for shock absorption and anti-slip reinforcement of the supporting base plate 1 are provided below the storage mechanism 2. The elastic protective plates 4 are rubber plates or silicone plates. Several elastic protective plates 4 are spaced apart at both ends of the lower surface of the supporting base plate 1, and the elastic protective plates 4 are fixedly connected to the supporting base plate 1.

[0026] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, in order to make the use of the storage mechanism 2 more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the storage mechanism 2 includes a first position limiting support plate 21, the first position limiting support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the support bottom plate 1, and a first liquid storage cylinder 22 is arranged above the first position limiting support plate 21. The upper surface of the first position limiting support plate 21 is provided with a plurality of first height adjustment members 20 for supporting and adjusting the height of the first liquid storage cylinder 22. The first height adjustment member 20 is an electric telescopic rod, and a stirring assembly 23 is provided on the top of the first liquid storage cylinder 22.

[0027] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4In one embodiment, in order to make the use of the stirring assembly 23 more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the stirring assembly 23 includes an annular support plate 234, which is fixedly connected to the first liquid storage cylinder 22, and a lower hopper 235 is provided above the annular support plate 234. The upper surface of the annular support plate 234 is provided with a plurality of second height adjustment members 233 for supporting and adjusting the height of the lower hopper 235. The second height adjustment member 233 is an electric telescopic rod, and a driver 237 is provided above the lower hopper 235. The driver 237 is an electric motor, and a plurality of limiting fixing rods 236 for supporting and fixing the driver 237 are provided on the top of the lower hopper 235. The output end of the driver 237 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 238, and the end of the transmission shaft 238 close to the annular support plate 234 is provided with a bulk disc 232 for dispersing the material.

[0028] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, in order to make the functions of the stirring assembly 23 more abundant, in this embodiment, preferably, the bulk disc 232 is arranged below the annular support plate 234, the transmission shaft 238 is arranged through the bulk disc 232, the transmission shaft 238 is fixedly connected to the bulk disc 232, and a plurality of second height adjustment members 233 are arranged in a ring array on the upper surface of the annular support plate 234, the top of the second height adjustment member 233 is fixedly connected to the lower hopper 235, and the bottom of the second height adjustment member 233 is fixedly connected to the annular support plate 234, and a plurality of mixing plates 231 are arranged at intervals on the side of the transmission shaft 238, and the mixing plates 231 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 238, and a plurality of mixing through holes 230 are arranged at intervals on the end of the mixing plate 231 away from the transmission shaft 238.

[0029] In another embodiment, in order to make the use of the storage mechanism 2 more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the storage mechanism 2 includes a first limit support plate 21, the first limit support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the support bottom plate 1, and a first liquid storage cylinder 22 is arranged above the first limit support plate 21. The upper surface of the first limit support plate 21 is provided with a plurality of first height adjustment parts 20 for supporting and adjusting the height of the first liquid storage cylinder 22. The first height adjustment part 20 is a hydraulic cylinder, and a stirring assembly 23 is provided on the top of the first liquid storage cylinder 22.

[0030] In another embodiment, in order to make the use of the stirring assembly 23 more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the stirring assembly 23 includes an annular support plate 234, which is fixedly connected to the first liquid storage cylinder 22, and a lower hopper 235 is provided above the annular support plate 234. The upper surface of the annular support plate 234 is provided with a plurality of second height adjustment members 233 for supporting and adjusting the height of the lower hopper 235. The second height adjustment member 233 is a hydraulic cylinder, and a driver 237 is provided above the lower hopper 235. The driver 237 is a pneumatic motor, and a plurality of limiting fixing rods 236 for supporting and fixing the driver 237 are provided on the top of the lower hopper 235. The output end of the driver 237 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 238, and the end of the transmission shaft 238 close to the annular support plate 234 is provided with a bulk disc 232 for dispersing the material.

[0031] In another embodiment, in order to make the functions of the stirring assembly 23 more abundant, in this embodiment, preferably, the bulk disc 232 is arranged below the annular support plate 234, the transmission shaft 238 is arranged through the bulk disc 232, the transmission shaft 238 is fixedly connected to the bulk disc 232, and a plurality of second height adjustment members 233 are arranged in a ring array on the upper surface of the annular support plate 234, the top of the second height adjustment member 233 is fixedly connected to the lower hopper 235, and the bottom of the second height adjustment member 233 is fixedly connected to the annular support plate 234, and a plurality of mixing rods are arranged at intervals on the side of the transmission shaft 238, and the end of the mixing rod away from the transmission shaft 238 is connected to a hollow iron ball through a wire rope. When in use, the material is stirred by the rotation and up and down swinging of the hollow iron ball.

[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, in order to make the use of the drip irrigation mechanism 3 more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the drip irrigation mechanism 3 includes a second liquid storage cylinder 31, and the top of the second liquid storage cylinder 31 is provided with several first single-way liquid infusion tubes 32 for cooperating with the first liquid storage cylinder 22 to feed the second liquid storage cylinder 31. The first single-way liquid infusion tube 32 is used to transport the water and fertilizer in the first liquid storage cylinder 22 to the inside of the second liquid storage cylinder 31. The top of the second liquid storage cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a second single-way liquid infusion tube 38, and the second single-way liquid infusion tube 38 is arranged to pass through the top wall of the second liquid storage cylinder 31. A first hollow liquid infusion tube 37 is provided on the side of the second single-way liquid infusion tube 38 away from the first liquid storage cylinder 22. The top of the second single-way liquid infusion tube 38 is provided with an intermediate air-flow rate tube 36 for cooperating with the first hollow liquid infusion tube 37 to adjust the material discharge flow rate. The intermediate air-flow rate tube 36 is sealed and slidably connected to the first hollow liquid infusion tube 37, and the intermediate air-flow rate tube 36 is sealed and slidably connected to the second single-way liquid infusion tube 38.

[0033] See also Figure 5In one embodiment, in order to enrich the functions of the drip irrigation mechanism 3, in this embodiment, preferably, a water distribution tank 30 connected to the first hollow liquid distribution tube 37 is provided on the side of the second liquid storage cylinder 31 away from the pressure regulating liquid distribution tube 33, and the water distribution tank 30 is fixedly connected to the support base 1. A plurality of liquid distribution branches 391 are provided on the side of the water distribution tank 30 away from the second liquid storage cylinder 31. The liquid distribution branches 391 pass through the side wall of the water distribution tank 30, and the liquid distribution branches 391 are fixedly connected to the water distribution tank 30. A plurality of liquid distribution branches 391 are provided at intervals on one end of the water distribution tank 30 away from the water distribution tank 30. The capillary drip irrigation tube 392 plays a role in discharging the material. The capillary drip irrigation tube 392 is arranged to pass through the side wall of the infusion branch 391. The capillary drip irrigation tube 392 is fixedly connected to the infusion branch 391. The top of the second liquid storage cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the pressure-regulating infusion tube 33. The pressure-regulating infusion tube 33 passes through the top wall of the second liquid storage cylinder 31. The top of the pressure-regulating infusion tube 33 is sealed and slidably connected to the pumping piston 34. A limiting transmission rod 35 for adjusting the height of the pumping piston 34 is provided above the second liquid storage cylinder 31. The limiting transmission rod 35 is fixedly connected to the pumping piston 34.

[0034] In another embodiment, in order to make the use of the drip irrigation mechanism 3 more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the drip irrigation mechanism 3 includes a second liquid storage cylinder 31, and the top of the second liquid storage cylinder 31 is provided with a plurality of first single-way liquid infusion tubes 32 for cooperating with the first liquid storage cylinder 22 to feed the second liquid storage cylinder 31. The first single-way liquid infusion tube 32 is used to transport the water and fertilizer in the first liquid storage cylinder 22 to the inside of the second liquid storage cylinder 31. The top of the second liquid storage cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a second single-way liquid infusion tube 38, and the second single-way liquid infusion tube 38 passes through the second liquid storage cylinder 31. A second single-way infusion tube 38 is provided through the top wall of the second liquid storage cylinder 31 and is used to discharge the water and fertilizer in the second liquid storage cylinder 31 to the outside. A first hollow infusion tube 37 is provided on the side of the second single-way infusion tube 38 away from the first liquid storage cylinder 22. A central air speed-reducing tube 36 is provided on the top of the second single-way infusion tube 38 for cooperating with the first hollow infusion tube 37 to regulate the material discharge flow rate. The central air speed-reducing tube 36 is sealed and slidably connected to the first hollow infusion tube 37, and the central air speed-reducing tube 36 is sealed and slidably connected to the second single-way infusion tube 38.

[0035] In another embodiment, in order to enrich the functions of the drip irrigation mechanism 3, in this embodiment, preferably, a water distribution box 30 connected to the first hollow infusion tube 37 is provided on the side of the second liquid storage cylinder 31 away from the pressure regulating infusion tube 33, and the water distribution box 30 is fixedly connected to the support base plate 1. A plurality of infusion branch pipes 391 are provided on the side of the water distribution box 30 away from the second liquid storage cylinder 31. The infusion branch pipes 391 pass through the side wall of the water distribution box 30, and the infusion branch pipes 391 are fixedly connected to the water distribution box 30. A plurality of capillary drip irrigation pipes 392 for discharging materials are provided at intervals at one end of the infusion branch pipe 391 away from the water distribution box 30, and the capillary drip irrigation pipes 392 pass through the infusion branch pipe 391. The side wall is set, the capillary drip irrigation tube 392 is fixedly connected to the infusion branch 391, and the top of the second liquid storage cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the pressure-regulating infusion tube 33. The pressure-regulating infusion tube 33 runs through the top wall of the second liquid storage cylinder 31, and the top of the pressure-regulating infusion tube 33 is sealed and slidably connected to the pumping piston 34. An electric telescopic rod for adjusting the height of the pumping piston 34 is set above the second liquid storage cylinder 31. The top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the first liquid storage cylinder 22, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the pumping piston 34. When in use, the pumping piston 34 is driven down or up by the extension or contraction of the electric telescopic rod, so that the user can automatically adjust the position of the pumping piston 34.

[0036] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, water is injected into the interior of the first liquid storage cylinder 22 through the lower hopper 235. When fertilizer needs to be added, the drive shaft 238 is driven to rotate by the driver 237. At this time, the bulk disc 232 and the mixing plate 231 rotate along with the drive shaft 238. Then, the fertilizer is added into the interior of the first liquid storage cylinder 22 through the lower hopper 235. At this time, the rotating bulk disc 232 centrifugally disperses the falling fertilizer so that the fertilizer is evenly scattered in the interior of the first liquid storage cylinder 22. At the same time, the water is stirred by the mixing plate 231. The mixing plate 231 is rotated and generates eddies in the water through the mixing holes 230. The rotation of the water and the interaction of the eddies in the water improve the mixing effect of the water and fertilizer. Secondly, the second height adjustment member 233 is controlled to continuously expand and contract so that the bulking disc 232 and the mixing plate 231 move back and forth vertically, thereby further improving the dispersing and feeding effect of the bulking disc 232 on the fertilizer, and allowing the mixing plate 231 to stir at different heights to further improve the mixing effect of the water and fertilizer, so that the drip irrigation device can quickly and fully mix the water and fertilizer.

[0037] When drip irrigation is needed, the user pulls up the limit transmission rod 35, and the pumping piston 34 moves up under the driving action of the limit transmission rod 35. At this time, the second liquid storage cylinder 31 extracts the water and fertilizer in the first liquid storage cylinder 22 through the first single-way infusion tube 32. Then the user presses down the limit transmission rod 35, and the pumping piston 34 moves down under the driving action of the limit transmission rod 35. The downward movement of the pumping piston 34 allows the water and fertilizer in the second liquid storage cylinder 31 to be pumped out through the second single-way infusion tube 38 and the hollow After being transported by the speed regulating tube 36, the water enters the interior of the first hollow infusion tube 37. At this time, the water in the first hollow infusion tube 37 falls under the action of gravity. The falling water and fertilizer are transported and dispersed by the infusion branch 391 and then discharged to the outside through the capillary drip irrigation tube 392 to complete drip irrigation. The water in the first hollow infusion tube 37 produces a siphon phenomenon during the falling process. At this time, the first single-way infusion tube 32 continuously extracts the water and fertilizer in the first liquid storage cylinder 22, and then the extracted water and fertilizer are discharged to the outside through the capillary drip irrigation tube 392.

[0038] Therefore, the user only needs to pull and press the limit transmission rod 35 to continuously discharge the water in the first liquid storage cylinder 22 through the siphon principle. At this time, it is only necessary to regularly replenish the first liquid storage cylinder 22 with water and fertilizer to achieve uninterrupted irrigation of the drip irrigation device. No oil or electricity energy is consumed during the irrigation process, making the use of the drip irrigation device more environmentally friendly. When the user needs to adjust the drip irrigation speed, the first height adjustment member 20 is controlled to extend to move the first liquid storage cylinder 22 upward. At this time, the height difference between the first single-way infusion tube 32 and the infusion branch 391 increases, thereby increasing the irrigation speed, otherwise the irrigation speed decreases. Secondly, the intermediate air-conditioning speed-adjusting tube 36 is pulled up to increase its height. At this time, the height difference between the first single-way infusion tube 32 and the infusion branch 391 is inconvenient, but the pipe becomes longer, thereby increasing the water flow resistance and slightly reducing the irrigation speed. Otherwise, the irrigation speed will slightly increase. Therefore, the user can adjust the irrigation speed in multiple ways to meet the user's diverse irrigation needs.

[0039] Thus, the material is dispersed and discharged through the mutual cooperation of multiple structures, and then the material is stirred at different heights through the rotation and vertical movement of the stirring structure. The vortex generated by the stirring structure during the rotation process enables the drip irrigation device to quickly and fully stir the water and fertilizer, thereby improving the mixing effect of the device on water and fertilizer. Secondly, the present invention drip-irrigates water and fertilizer by utilizing the siphon principle, and can quickly adjust the drip irrigation speed through the mutual cooperation of multiple structures, so that the device does not need to consume energy such as electricity during the drip irrigation process, making the use of the drip irrigation device more environmentally friendly and making the application range of the drip irrigation device wider (because no electricity is required during the drip irrigation process, the drip irrigation device can get rid of the power constraints when performing single drip irrigation, so that the device can work in areas where power cannot be supplied). In addition, the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use, and is worthy of promotion and use.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, comprising a supporting base plate, characterized in that: One end of the upper surface of the support base is provided with a storage mechanism for storing, dispersing and mixing materials, and the other end of the upper surface of the support base is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism for cooperating with the storage mechanism to disperse and discharge materials. The storage mechanism includes a first limiting support plate, which is fixedly connected to the support base, and a first liquid storage cylinder is provided above the first limiting support plate. The upper surface of the first limiting support plate is provided with several first height adjustment members for supporting and adjusting the height of the first liquid storage cylinder, and a stirring assembly is provided on the top of the first liquid storage cylinder.

2. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes an annular support plate, which is fixedly connected to the first liquid storage cylinder, a lower hopper is arranged above the annular support plate, and a plurality of second height adjustment members for supporting and adjusting the height of the lower hopper are arranged on the upper surface of the annular support plate, a driver is arranged above the lower hopper, and a plurality of limiting fixing rods for supporting and fixing the driver are arranged on the top of the lower hopper, the output end of the driver is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and a bulk disc for dispersing the material is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft close to the annular support plate.

3. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bulk material disc is arranged below the annular support plate, the transmission shaft passes through the bulk material disc, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the bulk material disc, and a plurality of second height adjustment members are arranged in a circular array on the upper surface of the annular support plate, the top of the second height adjustment member is fixedly connected to the lower hopper, and the bottom of the second height adjustment member is fixedly connected to the annular support plate.

4. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of mixing plates are arranged at intervals on the side of the transmission shaft, the mixing plates are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and a plurality of mixing through holes are arranged at intervals on one end of the mixing plate away from the transmission shaft.

5. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The drip irrigation mechanism includes a second liquid storage cylinder, a plurality of first single-way infusion tubes for cooperating with the first liquid storage cylinder to feed the second liquid storage cylinder are provided on the top of the second liquid storage cylinder, a second single-way infusion tube is fixedly connected to the top of the second liquid storage cylinder, the second single-way infusion tube is arranged to pass through the top wall of the second liquid storage cylinder, a first hollow infusion tube is provided on the side of the second single-way infusion tube away from the first liquid storage cylinder, and a hollow speed-regulating tube for cooperating with the first hollow infusion tube to regulate the material discharge flow rate is provided on the top of the second single-way infusion tube.

6. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water distribution box connected to the first hollow infusion tube is provided on the side of the second liquid storage cylinder away from the pressure-regulating infusion tube. A plurality of infusion branches are provided on the side of the water distribution box away from the second liquid storage cylinder. The infusion branches pass through the side wall of the water distribution box. The infusion branches are fixedly connected to the water distribution box. The intermediate pressure speed regulating tube is sealed and slidably connected to the first hollow infusion tube. The intermediate pressure speed regulating tube is sealed and slidably connected to the second single-pass infusion tube.

7. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the infusion branch pipe away from the water distribution tank is provided with a plurality of capillary drip irrigation tubes for discharging materials. The capillary drip irrigation tubes pass through the side wall of the infusion branch pipe. The capillary drip irrigation tubes are fixedly connected to the infusion branch pipe, and the water distribution tank is fixedly connected to the support base plate.

8. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pressure-regulating infusion tube is fixedly connected to the top of the second liquid storage cylinder, and the pressure-regulating infusion tube passes through the top wall of the second liquid storage cylinder. A pumping piston is sealingly and slidingly connected to the top of the pressure-regulating infusion tube. A limiting transmission rod for adjusting the height of the pumping piston is provided above the second liquid storage cylinder, and the limiting transmission rod is fixedly connected to the pumping piston.

9. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A plurality of elastic protective plates are provided below the storage mechanism for providing shock absorption and anti-slip reinforcement for the support base plate. The plurality of elastic protective plates are spaced apart at both ends of the lower surface of the support base plate, and the elastic protective plates are fixedly connected to the support base plate.

Images