Anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand

Abstract

The invention discloses an anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand which comprises an anchor rod lattice type slope protection lattice beam arranged along a slope, a plurality of transverse planting pool units and a plurality of vertical planting pool units, and slope direction supporting structures are arranged in the transverse planting pool units and the vertical planting pool units and above the anchor rod lattice type slope protection lattice beam. Vertical supporting structures are longitudinally arranged on the slope supporting structures at certain intervals, two layers of horizontal platform frames are arranged in the transverse planting pool units and in the horizontal direction of each vertical supporting structure, two layers of inclined platform frames are arranged in the vertical planting pool units and in the inclined direction of each vertical supporting structure at intervals, and the inclined platform frames are arranged in the slope supporting structures at intervals. Flowerpots are arranged in the two layers of horizontal platform frames and the two layers of inclined platform frames, irrigation holes are formed in the two sides of each flowerpot, and the irrigation holes are connected with an irrigation pipeline system. The method adapts to the characteristics of an anchor rod lattice type slope protection structure, the ecological greening quality is ensured, and later maintenance is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment improvement, and particularly relates to an anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand. Background Art

[0002] In the current practice of anchor lattice slope protection and ecological greening, artificial grass planting and ecological plant bag greening are two key construction methods. Their ease of construction, speed, and high quality have earned them widespread recognition and application. However, these two slope ecological greening technologies also face several challenges in practice: ensuring uniform sowing of grass seeds is often difficult, and they are easily washed away by rain, which reduces their survival rate and makes it difficult to establish an effective slope protection system. Furthermore, high maintenance costs are a pressing issue. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand, which can adapt to the structural characteristics of the anchor rod lattice type slope protection, ensure the quality of ecological greening, and facilitate later maintenance.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] The anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower stand comprises an anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam arranged along the slope, a plurality of horizontal planting pool units and a plurality of vertical planting pool units. In the horizontal planting pool units and the vertical planting pool units, a slope support structure is arranged above the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam. The slope support structure is arranged at a certain interval horizontally, and a vertical support structure is arranged at a certain interval longitudinally. In the horizontal planting pool unit, each vertical support structure is provided with two layers of horizontal platform frames in the horizontal direction. In the vertical planting pool unit, each vertical support structure is provided with two layers of inclined platform frames in the inclined direction. Flower pots are arranged inside the two layers of horizontal platform frames and the two layers of inclined platform frames. Irrigation holes are provided on both sides of the flower pots, and the irrigation holes are connected to the irrigation pipe system.

[0006] Preferably, in the horizontal planting pool unit, a slope support structure is provided above the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam, the slope support structure is laterally spaced 1.35 meters apart, and a vertical support structure is provided at every 0.7 meters in the longitudinal direction, and each vertical support structure is provided with a horizontal platform at intervals of 0.15 meters above the bottom and 0.45 meters above the bottom, forming a two-layer horizontal platform frame.

[0007] Preferably, in the vertical planting pool unit, a slope support structure is provided above the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam, the slope support structure is horizontally spaced 0.7 meters, and a vertical support structure is provided every 1.3 meters in the longitudinal direction, and each vertical support structure is provided with an inclined platform at an inclined direction of 0.15 meters upward from the bottom and 0.45 meters upward from the bottom, forming a two-layer inclined platform frame.

[0008] Preferably, the flowerpot is a customized fiberglass flowerpot, which includes a black net, which is arranged at the bottom of the planting pool. The black net is laid in two layers, and expanded clay is arranged between the two layers of black net. High-efficiency nutrient matrix soil is arranged above the black net, and shrub varieties are arranged above the high-efficiency nutrient matrix soil.

[0009] Preferably, the irrigation pipe system includes an irrigation water supply pipe and a pressure pump station group, the irrigation water supply pipe and the pressure pump station group are connected, and the irrigation water supply pipe is sequentially provided with a gate valve, a solenoid valve, an online laminated filter, an automatic air inlet and exhaust valve and a four-claw dripping arrow, and the four-claw dripping arrow is arranged on both sides of the customized fiberglass flower pot.

[0010] Preferably, the slope support structure is anchored to the anchor lattice type slope protection lattice beam through a plurality of stainless steel screws.

[0011] Preferably, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the flower pot.

[0012] Preferably, the black mesh is high-density, and the black mesh density is 90%.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] (1) Diversified Material Applications This patent incorporates a variety of metal components, such as wire mesh, angle steel, flat steel, etc., and combines various materials such as plant support frames and aluminum-plastic panels. This material combination not only enriches design options but also greatly enhances the stability and flexibility of the structure.

[0015] (2) Strengthening of structural stability: By fixing galvanized angle steel and flat steel through precise welding technology and using rebar glue to embed stainless steel screws, this patent achieves an effective connection between the structure and the original lattice beam, significantly enhancing its ability to resist wind and rain erosion and human damage, and ensuring the long-term stability of the slope protection structure.

[0016] (3) In-depth consideration of detailed design: This patent shows thorough consideration in the detailed design of the plant growth environment. By adopting a high-efficiency nutrient matrix, it provides plants with a sufficient nutrient base; laying a high-density black net not only effectively protects the soil, but also significantly reduces water evaporation; at the same time, a ceramsite layer is configured to promote drainage, further improving the soil environment. What is more advanced is that this irrigation method innovatively adds irrigation holes on both sides of the flower pot and connects irrigation pipes to achieve precise automatic irrigation. These meticulous and scientifically reasonable design strategies together create an ideal growth environment for plants, thereby greatly improving the survival rate of plants.

[0017] (4) Rich and diverse ecological elements: This patent supports the application of a variety of plant species, such as Rhododendron edulis and mint leaves. These plants not only enrich the green landscape, but also have significant ecological benefits, such as enhanced environmental adaptability, improved air quality, and reduced soil erosion. This achieves deeper environmental protection and ecological restoration while protecting the slopes and greening them. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a fixed plan layout diagram of the anchor lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand provided by the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a plan view of the horizontal planting pool unit of the anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower rack provided by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view of the horizontal planting pool unit of the anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower rack provided by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a transverse cross-sectional view of a transverse planting pool unit of the anchor lattice-type slope protection ecological flower rack provided by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the transverse planting pool unit of the anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower rack provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a plan view of the vertical planting pool unit of the anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower rack provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a side view of the vertical planting pool unit of the anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower rack provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the vertical planting pool unit of the anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower rack provided by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a front view of the vertical planting pool unit of the anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower rack provided by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a transverse cross-sectional view of the vertical planting pool unit of the anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower rack provided by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 11 This is an axonometric view of the horizontal planting pool unit of the anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower rack provided by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 12 The invention provides a flower pot steel support steel beam and steel beam connection node. Among them, A is the flower pot steel support steel beam connection node, and B is the flower pot steel support steel beam and steel column connection node.

[0030] Figure 13 This is the plan layout of the anchor lattice type slope protection ecological flower rack irrigation design provided by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 14 Detailed drawing of the irrigation and drainage pipelines of the anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower stand provided by the present invention.

[0032] In the figure, 1. Anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam; 2. Horizontal planting pool unit; 3. Vertical planting pool unit; 4. Fluorocarbon aluminum-plastic plate; 5. Customized fiberglass flower pot; 6. Galvanized angle steel; 7. Galvanized flat steel; 8. Stainless steel screw; 9. High-strength rivet; 10. Black mesh; 11. Ceramisite; 12. High-efficiency nutrient matrix soil; 13. Shrub varieties; 14. Pressure pump station group; 15. Irrigation water supply pipeline; 16. Gate valve; 17. Solenoid valve; 18. Online laminated filter; 19. Automatic air intake and exhaust valve; 20. Four-claw dripping arrow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention.

[0034] like Figures 1-14As shown, the longitudinal direction is the direction along the slope inclination, the transverse direction is the direction perpendicular to the slope direction, and the horizontal direction is the direction parallel to the earth's horizontal plane. The anchor lattice slope protection ecological flower stand includes anchor lattice slope protection lattice beams 1 arranged along the slope, a plurality of transverse planting pool units 2, a plurality of vertical planting pool units 3, galvanized angle steel 6, galvanized flat steel 7, and an irrigation pipe system. In the horizontal planting pool unit 2, a slope support structure is provided above the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam 1, and a vertical support structure is provided at intervals of 0.7 meters in the longitudinal direction of the slope support structure. Horizontal platforms are provided at intervals of 0.15 meters above the bottom and 0.45 meters above the bottom of each vertical support structure, forming a two-layer horizontal platform frame. In the vertical planting pool unit 3, a slope support structure is provided above the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam 1, and a vertical support structure is provided at intervals of 1.3 meters in the longitudinal direction of the slope support structure. Inclined platforms are provided at intervals of 0.15 meters above the bottom and 0.45 meters above the bottom of each vertical support structure, forming a two-layer inclined platform frame. Customized fiberglass flower pots 5 are provided inside the two-layer horizontal platform frame and the two-layer inclined platform frame. Irrigation holes are provided on both sides of the customized fiberglass flower pots 5, and the irrigation holes are connected to the irrigation pipe system.

[0035] The anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam 1, the horizontal planting pool unit 2, and the vertical planting pool unit 3 are the most common styles of the current anchor lattice slope protection. According to the terrain of the anchor lattice slope protection, galvanized angle steel 6 and galvanized flat steel 7 are used to form the flower rack steel structure frame mode, and stainless steel screws 8 are used to tightly connect the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam 1. Fluorocarbon aluminum-plastic panels 4 and high-strength rivets 9 are used to fix them on the flower rack steel structure frame to cover the steel structure frame and improve the overall aesthetics.

[0036] In the horizontal planting pool unit 2, galvanized angle steels 6 are installed above the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam 1, and the galvanized angle steels 6 are anchored to the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam 1 through multiple stainless steel screws 8. Two galvanized angle steel 6 columns are welded to the galvanized angle steels 6. The horizontal distance between the galvanized angle steel 6 columns is 1.35 meters. A galvanized angle steel 6 column is welded every 0.7 meters in the longitudinal direction. Two galvanized angle steels 6 are welded horizontally 0.15 meters above the bottom of the two adjacent galvanized angle steel 6 columns. At the same time, two galvanized angle steels 6 are welded horizontally. Two galvanized angle steels 6 are horizontally welded 0.15 meters above the bottom of the column to the galvanized angle steels 6 at the corresponding positions of the lattice beam, and two galvanized angle steels 6 are horizontally welded at the midpoint of the galvanized angle steel 6 between two adjacent galvanized angle steel 6 columns to the galvanized angle steel 6 at the corresponding positions of the lattice beam. These galvanized angle steels 6 are interconnected to form a lower horizontal platform, and a customized fiberglass flower pot 5 base is built on the lower horizontal platform. Two galvanized angle steels 6 are horizontally welded 0.45 meters above the bottom of the adjacent galvanized angle steel 6 columns. At the same time, 4 galvanized angle steels 6 are horizontally welded to the galvanized angle steels 6 at the corresponding position of the lattice beam at a position 0.45 meters upward from the bottom of the two galvanized angle steel columns 6, and 2 galvanized angle steels 6 are horizontally welded in the middle position of the 4 galvanized angle steels 6. These galvanized angle steels 6 are connected to each other to form an upper horizontal platform to stabilize the fiberglass flower pot 5; the upper and lower horizontal platforms form a two-layer horizontal platform frame, constructing a frame system that stably supports the flower pot.

[0037] In the vertical planting pool unit 3, galvanized angle steel 6 is installed above the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam 1, and the galvanized angle steel 6 is anchored to the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam 1 through multiple stainless steel screws 8. Two galvanized angle steel 6 columns are welded to the galvanized angle steel 6. The horizontal distance between the galvanized angle steel 6 columns is 0.7 meters, and the galvanized angle steel 6 columns are welded every 1.3 meters in the longitudinal direction. The bottom of the galvanized angle steel 6 column is longitudinally welded with galvanized flat steel 7 to connect to the bottom of the rear galvanized angle steel 6 column. The anchor lattice type slope protection lattice beam 1 galvanized angle steel 6 column bottom is horizontally welded 0.15 meters upward, and the galvanized flat steel 7 is longitudinally welded 0.15 meters upward from the bottom of the galvanized angle steel 6 column to the bottom of the rear galvanized angle steel 6 column; two galvanized angle steels 6 are longitudinally welded 0.2 meters inward and 0.15 meters above the galvanized angle steel 6 column to the bottom of the rear galvanized angle steel 6 column. These galvanized angle steels 6 and galvanized flat steels 7 are connected to each other to form a lower inclined platform. The lower inclined platform is horizontally welded with galvanized flat steel 7 at a longitudinal position of 0.75 meters, and the galvanized angle steel 6 is welded below the galvanized flat steel 7 to increase the stability below the center of the fiberglass flower pot 5.

[0038] Galvanized flat steel 7 is welded horizontally 0.45 meters above the bottom of the galvanized angle steel 6 column. Galvanized flat steel 7 is welded vertically 0.45 meters above the bottom of the galvanized angle steel 6 column and connected to the rear galvanized angle steel 6 column 0.45 meters above. Four galvanized angle steels 6 are welded vertically 0.2 meters inward and 0.45 meters above the galvanized angle steel 6 column and connected to the rear galvanized angle steel 6 column 0.3 meters and 0.45 meters above. These galvanized angle steels 6 and galvanized flat steels 7 are interconnected to form the upper inclined platform. The upper and lower inclined platforms form a two-layer inclined platform frame, creating a stable frame system for supporting flower pots.

[0039] Fluorocarbon aluminum-plastic panels 4 are installed in front of the front of each set of anchor lattice slope protection lattice beams 1 and the galvanized angle steel 6 columns on both sides of the steps, and the fluorocarbon aluminum-plastic panels 4 are fixed to the galvanized angle steel 6 columns through multiple high-strength rivets 9; four-claw drip arrows 20 are installed on both sides of each customized fiberglass flower pot 5, and each set of four-claw drip arrows 20 is coordinated with the irrigation water supply pipe 15.

[0040] The customized fiberglass flowerpot 5 includes a black net 10, expanded clay 11, a high-efficiency nutrient matrix soil 12, and a shrub variety 13.

[0041] The bottom of the custom fiberglass flowerpot 5 is paved with a black mesh 10 (high-density, 90%) and ceramsite 11. The black mesh 10 is laid in two layers, with the ceramsite 11 set between the two layers of black mesh 10. The thickness of the black mesh 10 is 5 cm, and the ceramsite 11 forms a water-permeable function for the custom fiberglass flowerpot 5. The black mesh 10 is filled with a high-efficiency nutrient matrix soil 12 with a thickness of about 27 cm. Shrub species 13 are placed above the high-efficiency nutrient matrix soil 12. This arrangement facilitates the planting of some shrubs and flowers.

[0042] The size of the flower pot can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual width of the lattice beam to ensure a perfect fit. At the same time, the bottom of the customized fiberglass flower pot 5 is designed with drainage holes, which effectively solves the problem of water accumulation and ensures the healthy growth of plants.

[0043] The irrigation pipeline system includes a pressure pump station group 14, an irrigation water supply pipeline 15, a gate valve 16, a solenoid valve 17, an online laminated filter 18, an automatic air inlet and outlet valve 19, and a four-claw dripping arrow 20.

[0044] A pressure pump station group 14 and an irrigation water supply pipe 15 are laid on the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam 1. The pressure pump station group 14 and the irrigation water supply pipe 15 are connected to provide water facilities for automatic irrigation. At the same time, a gate valve 16, a solenoid valve 17, an online laminated filter 18, and an automatic air inlet and exhaust valve 19 are added to the irrigation water supply pipe 15. Irrigation holes are added on both sides of the customized fiberglass flower pots 5. By adding four-claw drip arrows 20 on both sides of flower pots of different sizes, automated and precise irrigation operations are achieved.

[0045] 1. Integrated Steel Structure and Anchor Lattice Slope Protection: This patented design cleverly integrates steel structure with anchor lattice slope protection. High-strength metal components, such as galvanized flat steel (7) and galvanized angle steel (6), are precisely welded to create a stable frame system that supports the flower pots. The frame is finished with gray fluorocarbon paint, enhancing both corrosion resistance and overall aesthetics. Furthermore, stainless steel screws (8) securely connect the metal frame to the existing lattice beam structure, ensuring the overall stability and safety of the structure.

[0046] 2. Innovative irrigation system: This patent has achieved an innovation in the irrigation method in the flower pot design. Irrigation holes are cleverly added on both sides of the flower pot and connected to the irrigation pipe system, realizing automated and precise irrigation operations, effectively improving irrigation efficiency and plant maintenance level.

[0047] 3. Customized Flower Pots: The patented flower pots are made of fiberglass, and their dimensions can be flexibly adjusted based on the actual width of the lattice beams to ensure a perfect fit. Drain holes at the bottom of the pots effectively prevent water accumulation and ensure healthy plant growth.

[0048] 4. Diversified plant planting strategies: This patent demonstrates a high level of professionalism in the design of plant growth environments. By using efficient nutrient matrix soil 12 to provide plants with rich nutrients, laying high-density black nets to protect the soil and reduce water evaporation, and configuring a ceramsite layer to optimize the drainage system, it creates ideal growth conditions for various plants and achieves diversified application of plant species.

[0049] 5. External facade beautification and decoration: In terms of external facade decoration, this patent uses light grey fluorocarbon aluminum-plastic panels to exquisitely wrap the front and side facades of each frame, which complements the galvanized angle steel treated with grey fluorocarbon paint, forming a unified, harmonious and highly aesthetic visual effect, significantly enhancing the aesthetic value of the entire facade.

Claims

1. Anchor lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand, characterized by: It includes anchor lattice slope protection lattice beams arranged along the slope, several horizontal planting pool units and several vertical planting pool units. In the horizontal planting pool units and the vertical planting pool units, slope support structures are arranged above the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beams. The slope support structures are arranged at certain intervals in the horizontal direction, and vertical support structures are arranged at certain intervals in the longitudinal direction. In the horizontal planting pool units, each vertical support structure is provided with two layers of horizontal platform frames in the horizontal direction. In the vertical planting pool units, each vertical support structure is provided with two layers of inclined platform frames in the inclined direction. Flower pots are arranged inside the two layers of horizontal platform frames and the two layers of inclined platform frames. Irrigation holes are provided on both sides of the flower pots, and the irrigation holes are connected to the irrigation pipe system.

2. The anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In the horizontal planting pool unit, a slope support structure is arranged above the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam. The slope support structure is horizontally spaced 1.35 meters apart, and a vertical support structure is arranged every 0.7 meters in the longitudinal direction. Each vertical support structure is horizontally spaced 0.15 meters above the bottom and 0.45 meters above the bottom with a horizontal platform, forming a two-layer horizontal platform frame.

3. The anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In the vertical planting pool unit, a slope support structure is arranged above the anchor lattice slope protection lattice beam. The slope support structure is spaced 0.7 meters apart horizontally, and a vertical support structure is arranged every 1.3 meters longitudinally. An inclined platform is arranged at an inclined direction of 0.15 meters above the bottom and 0.45 meters above the bottom of each vertical support structure to form a two-layer inclined platform frame.

4. The anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flowerpot is a customized fiberglass flowerpot, which includes a black net. The black net is arranged at the bottom of the planting pool. The black net is laid in two layers. Expanded clay is arranged between the two layers of black net. High-efficiency nutrient matrix soil is arranged above the black net, and shrub varieties are arranged above the high-efficiency nutrient matrix soil.

5. The anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation pipe system includes an irrigation water supply pipe and a pressure pump station group. The irrigation water supply pipe is connected to the pressure pump station group. The irrigation water supply pipe is sequentially provided with a gate valve, a solenoid valve, an online laminated filter, an automatic air inlet and exhaust valve and a four-claw dripping arrow. The four-claw dripping arrow is arranged on both sides of the customized fiberglass flower pot.

6. The anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope support structure is anchored to the anchor lattice type slope protection lattice beam through a plurality of stainless steel screws.

7. The anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom of the flower pot is provided with a drainage hole.

8. The anchor rod lattice type slope protection ecological flower stand according to claim 4, characterized in that: The black mesh is of high density, and the black mesh density is 90%.

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