Intelligent greenhouse
Through the intelligent greenhouse's sunshade cloth and wiping roller combination structure, the shading and dust cleaning functions are automatically realized, solving the problem of dust accumulation on the top of traditional greenhouses and improving the crop photosynthetic efficiency and greenhouse service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510999676.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Dust accumulation on the roof of traditional greenhouses affects sunlight transmittance and temperature uniformity inside the greenhouse. Existing cleaning methods are inefficient, labor-intensive, and costly.
An intelligent greenhouse is designed, which adopts a combined structure of sunshade cloth and wiping roller. The sunshade cloth is automatically unfolded to cover the top of the greenhouse and wiped to remove dust through the winding component, and automatic operation is realized by combining motor drive and limit components.
It achieves the simultaneous completion of sunshade and dust cleaning, improves the photosynthetic efficiency in the greenhouse, reduces the need for manual cleaning, reduces operation and maintenance costs, and extends the service life of the greenhouse.
Smart Images

Figure CN120642707A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of modern agricultural technology, greenhouses have been widely used as important facilities for controlling the environment and improving crop yield and quality. However, during the use of traditional greenhouses, there are some technical difficulties that affect the greenhouse environment and crop growth, especially the problem of dust accumulation on the roof of the greenhouse.
[0003] The dust on the top of the greenhouse not only affects the transmittance of sunlight, thereby affecting the growth and photosynthesis of crops, but may also increase the temperature unevenness in the greenhouse, causing fluctuations in the greenhouse environment.
[0004] Existing cleaning methods mainly rely on manual cleaning or simple automatic spray cleaning, which have the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity, and high equipment investment costs. To this end, the present invention provides an intelligent greenhouse. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the intelligent greenhouse described in the present invention includes a greenhouse body, a sunshade cloth and a wiping roller; A shell is fixedly provided on the top of the greenhouse body, and a winding assembly is installed inside the shell; One end of the sunshade cloth is connected to a reeling assembly, and the sunshade cloth can be reeled in or released by the reeling assembly; The wiping roller is fixed to the end of the sunshade cloth away from the winding assembly; When the reeling assembly releases the sunshade cloth, the wiping roller pulls the sunshade cloth out of the shell under the action of its own gravity, so that the sunshade cloth is unfolded and covers the top outer surface of the greenhouse body to achieve sunshade; the wiping roller keeps in contact with the top outer surface of the greenhouse body, thereby wiping and cleaning the top outer surface; When the reeling assembly reels the sunshade cloth, the sunshade cloth is stored inside the shell.
[0007] Preferably, the winding assembly includes two rotating shafts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell, one end of the sunshade cloth is fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts, and the other end of the sunshade cloth passes through the through slot opened on the side wall of the shell and is fixedly connected to the wiping roller. Gears two are fixed on the two rotating shafts adjacent to the inner wall of the shell end on both sides, and rotating shafts one are symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the two rotating shafts on both sides. The rotating shaft one is rotatably connected to the shell, and a motor is fixed on the outer wall of the shell, and one of the rotating shafts one is driven to rotate by the motor. Gears one are fixed on the rotating shaft one on both sides, and the gears one on both sides are meshed with each other, and the gears one on both sides are meshed with the adjacent gear two.
[0008] Preferably, it also includes a limit assembly, which includes limit frames symmetrically arranged at both ends of the greenhouse body, and the limit frames include an arc-shaped mounting frame clamped on the top of the greenhouse body, and columns are decomposed and fixed at the bottom of both sides of the mounting frame, and the shell is fixed in the middle position of the mounting frames on both sides. A slide rail is provided in the middle of the mounting frame, and connecting rods are rotatably installed at both ends of the wiping roller. The end of the connecting rod away from the wiping roller passes through the slide rail and a limit block is fixed on the end, and the limit block is fit to the outer wall of the mounting frame.
[0009] Preferably, a cleaning sleeve is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the wiping roller.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom ends of both sides of the mounting frame extend vertically downward, and a gap is provided between the bottom ends of both sides of the mounting frame and the outer wall of the greenhouse body.
[0011] Preferably, a cleaning assembly is provided at the lower position of the relative side edges of the mounting frames on both sides, and the dust on the surface of the cleaning cover is cleaned by the cleaning assembly. The cleaning assembly includes a mounting block, and the mounting blocks are provided in a pair and symmetrically fixed on both sides of the slide rail. Elastic ropes are fixed between the corresponding mounting blocks on the mounting frames on both sides, and the elastic ropes are provided in pairs, and the elastic ropes on both sides are respectively in contact with the side walls of the cleaning cover.
[0012] Preferably, the elastic ropes are provided in multiple pairs in the vertical direction.
[0013] Preferably, a spring is fixed inside the mounting frame and on a side wall located at the end of the slide rail.
[0014] Preferably, a cover plate is detachably mounted on the side of the limit block adjacent to the mounting frame, the connecting rod is fixed to the center of the cover plate, a mounting groove is provided inside the limit block, a ball is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, a plurality of the balls are provided and are evenly distributed in a circular shape on the side wall of the limit block, the side edges of the balls pass through the through holes provided on the cover plate and contact the side walls of the mounting frame.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The intelligent greenhouse described in the present invention starts the winding assembly and releases the sunshade cloth when the external light intensity exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The wiping roller pulls the sunshade cloth to unfold and cover the top outer surface of the greenhouse body to play a sunshade role; effectively blocks excessive sunlight, reduces direct ultraviolet rays, lowers the temperature in the greenhouse, and maintains a suitable environment to avoid damage to crops caused by high temperature or strong light; during the unfolding of the sunshade cloth, the wiping roller always keeps in contact with the top outer surface of the greenhouse body, thereby wiping and cleaning the surface of the roof; it can ensure that the light transmittance of the roof will not decrease due to dust accumulation, thereby improving the photosynthetic efficiency of crops in the greenhouse; when the external light intensity is moderate, the controller will control the winding assembly to start again, rewind the sunshade cloth back into the shell, restore the light transmittance of the greenhouse roof, and enable efficient use of energy.
[0016] 2. In the intelligent greenhouse described in the present invention, during the process of releasing the sunshade cloth, the wiping roller moves downward along the track until the cleaning cover contacts the elastic ropes on both sides. Both the cleaning cover and the elastic ropes can be deformed. Under the action of the wiping roller's own gravity, the wiping roller and the cleaning cover can squeeze through the middle of the elastic ropes on both sides, so that the elastic ropes can scrape the side walls of the cleaning cover, which can effectively and automatically clean the dust on the surface of the cleaning cover, reduce the workload of manual cleaning, and improve the self-cleaning ability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the winding assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning cover of the present invention; Figure 8 is a side sectional view of the limit block of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a photograph of the equipment actually produced by the present invention; In the figure: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Post; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Shell; 5. Wiping roller; 6. Slide rail; 7. Motor; 8. Through slot; 9. Rotating shaft 1; 10. Gear 1; 11. Gear 2; 12. Rotating shaft 2; 13. Sunshade cloth; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Mounting block; 16. Elastic rope; 17. Spring; 18. Limit block; 19. Cleaning sleeve; 20. Mounting slot; 21. Ball bearing; 22. Cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0020] Example 1: Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an intelligent greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a greenhouse body 1, a sunshade cloth 13 and a wiping roller 5; A shell 4 is fixedly provided on the top of the greenhouse body 1, and a winding assembly is installed inside the shell 4; One end of the sunshade cloth 13 is connected to the reeling assembly, and the sunshade cloth 13 can be reeled or released by the reeling assembly; The wiping roller 5 is fixed to the end of the sunshade cloth 13 away from the winding assembly; When the reeling assembly releases the sunshade cloth 13, the wiping roller 5 pulls the sunshade cloth 13 out of the housing 4 under the action of its own gravity, so that the sunshade cloth 13 is unfolded and covers the top outer surface of the greenhouse body 1 to achieve sunshade; the wiping roller 5 maintains contact with the top outer surface of the greenhouse body 1, thereby wiping and cleaning the top outer surface; When the reeling assembly reels the sunshade cloth 13, the sunshade cloth 13 is stored inside the housing 4; When in operation, the greenhouse body 1 is composed of an internal support frame and a plastic film, forming a closed structure. Inside the greenhouse, an intelligent control system is configured, including a temperature control system, a humidity control system, a lighting system, an irrigation system, etc. These systems are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here; through these systems, the environment inside the greenhouse can be precisely controlled to ensure that plants grow under optimal conditions; In addition, it is also equipped with a controller, a light sensor and a limiter. When the external light intensity exceeds a predetermined threshold, the controller receives a signal from the light sensor, starts the winding assembly, and releases the sunshade cloth 13. One end of the sunshade cloth 13 is connected to the winding assembly, and the other end is fixed to the wiping roller 5. The wiping roller 5 falls freely due to its own gravity, pulling the sunshade cloth 13 to unfold; after the sunshade cloth 13 is unfolded, it covers the top outer surface of the greenhouse body 1 to play a sunshade role; when the sunshade cloth 13 is fully unfolded and covers the roof, the limiter triggers a signal to stop the action of the winding assembly to ensure that the sunshade cloth 13 is completely covered; at this time, the sunshade cloth 13 effectively blocks excessive sunlight, reduces direct ultraviolet rays, lowers the temperature in the greenhouse, and maintains a suitable environment to avoid damage to crops caused by high temperature or strong light; During the unfolding of the sunshade cloth 13, the wiping roller 5 always maintains contact with the top outer surface of the greenhouse body 1, thereby wiping and cleaning the roof surface. This design ensures that the light transmittance of the roof will not decrease due to dust accumulation, thereby improving the photosynthetic efficiency of crops in the greenhouse. This process simultaneously achieves sunshade and dust cleaning functions, reducing the need for manual cleaning and equipment investment, and lowering overall operation and maintenance costs. It also reduces the erosion of dust and impurities on the greenhouse structure, effectively extending the service life of the greenhouse. When the external light intensity is moderate, the controller will control the winding component to start again, and roll the sunshade cloth 13 back into the shell 4, restoring the light transmittance of the greenhouse roof, so that energy can be used efficiently; in addition, by storing the sunshade cloth 13 inside the shell 4, it can also effectively protect the sunshade cloth 13 and reduce dust adhesion.
[0021] The winding assembly includes a second rotating shaft 12 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the shell 4, one end of the sunshade cloth 13 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 12, the other end of the sunshade cloth 13 passes through the through slot 8 opened on the side wall of the shell 4 and is fixedly connected to the wiping roller 5, the second rotating shaft 12 on both sides is respectively fixed with a gear 2 11 at adjacent positions of the inner wall of the end of the shell 4, and a rotating shaft 1 9 is symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the second rotating shaft 12 on both sides, and the rotating shaft 1 9 is rotatably connected to the shell 4, and a motor 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the shell 4, and one of the rotating shafts 1 9 is driven to rotate by the motor 7, and a gear 10 is respectively fixed on the rotating shaft 1 9 on both sides, and the gears 10 on both sides are meshed with each other, and the gears 10 on both sides are respectively meshed with the adjacent gear 2 11; During operation, the controller starts the motor 7 through a signal, and the motor 7 drives one of the rotating shafts 9 to rotate. The gears 10 on both sides engage with each other, so that the gears 10 rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The gear 10 engages with the gear 2 11, driving the gear 2 11 and the rotating shaft 2 12 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions. This mechanism can ensure that the sunshade cloths 13 on both sides are unfolded or reeled in synchronously. The drive of the motor 7 makes the unfolding and reeling actions of the sunshade cloth 13 smooth and synchronous, thereby accurately controlling the position and state of the sunshade cloth 13; in addition, through the drive of the motor 7, the entire reeling process is automated, reducing the need for manual operation and improving work efficiency.
[0022] It also includes a limit assembly, which includes limit frames symmetrically arranged at both ends of the greenhouse body 1, and the limit frames include an arc-shaped mounting frame 3 that is snapped into the top of the greenhouse body 1. The bottom of both sides of the mounting frame 3 is decomposed and fixed with a column 2, and the shell 4 is fixed in the middle of the mounting frames 3 on both sides. A slide rail 6 is provided in the middle of the mounting frame 3, and connecting rods 14 are rotatably installed at both ends of the wiping roller 5. The end of the connecting rod 14 away from the wiping roller 5 passes through the slide rail 6 and a limit block 18 is fixed on the end, and the limit block 18 is in contact with the outer wall of the mounting frame 3; During operation, the bottom end of the column 2 is buried in the soil, and the outer sides of the two ends of the greenhouse body 1 are supported and limited by the limit frame, thereby enhancing the stability of the greenhouse and preventing it from tilting or shaking under the action of wind or other external forces; the connecting rod 14 cooperates with the slide rail 6 so that the two ends of the wiping roller 5 can be stably positioned, and the limit block 18 is in close contact with the outer wall of the mounting frame 3. Through cooperation with the slide rail 6, it is ensured that the wiping roller 5 always maintains a relatively vertical state with the mounting frame 3 to avoid deflection; in addition, through the design of the limit frame and the limit block 18, the wiping roller 5 can accurately control its position when winding or releasing the sunshade cloth 13, so that the sunshade cloth 13 is more uniform and stable during the winding and releasing process, effectively avoiding bending or wrinkling of the sunshade cloth 13, thereby improving the accuracy of the winding process.
[0023] A cleaning cover 19 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the wiping roller 5. During operation, the cleaning cover 19 is made of materials such as polyester fiber and microfiber, and is detachably mounted on the wiping roller 5 using Velcro or a snap ring. The cleaning cover 19 is used to wipe dust off the surface of the greenhouse without damaging the surface of the greenhouse.
[0024] The bottom ends of both sides of the mounting frame 3 extend vertically downward, and a gap is provided between the bottom ends of both sides of the mounting frame 3 and the outer wall of the greenhouse body 1; during operation, when the wiping roller 5 moves to the bottom of the track, the wiping roller 5 is separated from the surface of the greenhouse body 1, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning of dust on the wiping roller 5.
[0025] A cleaning assembly is provided at the lower portion of the opposite sides of the mounting brackets 3 on both sides, and the dust on the surface of the cleaning sleeve 19 is cleaned by the cleaning assembly. The cleaning assembly includes a mounting block 15, and the mounting block 15 is provided in a pair and symmetrically fixed on both sides of the slide rail 6. An elastic rope 16 is fixed between the corresponding mounting blocks 15 on the mounting brackets 3 on both sides. The elastic ropes 16 are provided in pairs, and the elastic ropes 16 on both sides are respectively in contact with the side walls of the cleaning sleeve 19; During operation, when the sunshade cloth 13 is released, the wiping roller 5 moves downward along the track until the cleaning cover 19 contacts the elastic ropes 16 on both sides. The cleaning cover 19 and the elastic ropes 16 can both be deformed. Under the action of the wiping roller 5's own weight, the wiping roller 5 and the cleaning cover 19 can squeeze through the elastic ropes 16 on both sides, so that the elastic ropes 16 can scrape the side walls of the cleaning cover 19, which can effectively and automatically clean the dust on the surface of the cleaning cover 19, reduce the workload of manual cleaning, and improve the self-cleaning ability of the equipment. In addition, when the movement of the wiping roller 5 and the cleaning sleeve 19 is obstructed, the descending speed slows down. At this time, the winding assembly continues to release the sunshade cloth 13. Under the action of the gravity of the released sunshade cloth 13, the sunshade cloth 13 can continue to be released outward, so that part of the sunshade cloth 13 will accumulate above the wiping roller 5. When the wiping roller 5 completely passes through the elastic rope 16, the descending speed suddenly increases to tighten the sunshade cloth 13, and then the dust attached to the sunshade cloth 13 can be shaken off, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the sunshade cloth 13.
[0026] The elastic ropes 16 are provided in multiple pairs in the vertical direction. During operation, the multiple pairs of elastic ropes 16 are provided so as to realize multiple cleaning of the cleaning sleeve 19 and achieve a better dust cleaning effect.
[0027] A spring 17 is fixed inside the mounting frame 3 and on the side wall at the end of the slide rail 6. When working, the spring 17 is arranged below the elastic rope 16. When the wiping roller 5 and the cleaning cover 19 pass through the lowest elastic rope 16, they can accelerate and impact the top of the spring 17. Through the rebound effect of the spring 17, the wiping roller 5 and the cleaning cover 19 can be shaken up and down, so as to further shake off the dust attached to the surface of the cleaning cover 19 and improve the cleaning effect.
[0028] Example 2: Figure 8As shown, compared with Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is: a cover plate 22 is detachably installed on the side adjacent to the mounting frame 3 on the limit block 18, the connecting rod 14 is fixed to the center of the cover plate 22, and a mounting groove 20 is provided inside the limit block 18, and a ball 21 is rotatably installed in the mounting groove 20, and a plurality of balls 21 are provided and are evenly distributed in a circular ring shape on the side wall of the limit block 18, and the side of the ball 21 passes through the through hole provided on the cover plate 22 and contacts with the side wall of the mounting frame 3; when working, the disassembly and maintenance of the ball 21 are facilitated by setting a detachable change; by setting a roller, the friction between the limit block 18 and the mounting frame 3 is reduced, so that the wiping roller 5 can descend more smoothly.
[0029] Working principle: When the external light intensity exceeds a predetermined threshold, the controller receives a signal from the light sensor, starts the reeling assembly, and releases the sunshade cloth 13. One end of the sunshade cloth 13 is connected to the reeling assembly, and the other end is fixed to the wiping roller 5. The wiping roller 5 falls freely under its own gravity, pulling the sunshade cloth 13 to unfold; after the sunshade cloth 13 is unfolded, it covers the top outer surface of the greenhouse body 1 to play a sunshade role; when the sunshade cloth 13 is fully unfolded and covers the roof, the limiter triggers a signal to stop the action of the reeling assembly to ensure that the sunshade cloth 13 is completely covered; at this time, the sunshade cloth 13 effectively blocks excessive sunlight, reduces direct ultraviolet rays, lowers the temperature in the greenhouse, and maintains a suitable environment to avoid high temperature or strong light from affecting the work In the process of unfolding the sunshade cloth 13, the wiping roller 5 always keeps in contact with the top outer surface of the greenhouse body 1, thereby wiping and cleaning the roof surface; this design can ensure that the light transmittance of the roof will not decrease due to dust accumulation, thereby improving the photosynthetic efficiency of crops in the greenhouse; this process simultaneously completes the sunshade and dust cleaning functions, reduces the need for manual cleaning and equipment investment, and reduces the overall operation and maintenance costs; in addition, it reduces the erosion of dust and impurities on the greenhouse structure, effectively extending the service life of the greenhouse; when the external light intensity is moderate, the controller will control the reeling component to start again, rewind the sunshade cloth 13 back into the shell 4, restore the light transmittance of the greenhouse roof, and make energy use more efficient; During the process of releasing the sunshade cloth 13, the wiping roller 5 moves downward along the track until the cleaning cover 19 contacts the elastic ropes 16 on both sides. The cleaning cover 19 and the elastic ropes 16 can both be deformed. Under the action of the wiping roller 5's own gravity, the wiping roller 5 and the cleaning cover 19 can squeeze through the middle of the elastic ropes 16 on both sides, so that the elastic ropes 16 can scrape the side walls of the cleaning cover 19, which can effectively and automatically clean the dust on the surface of the cleaning cover 19, reduce the workload of manual cleaning, and improve the self-cleaning ability of the equipment. When the movement of the wiping roller 5 and the cleaning sleeve 19 is blocked, the descending speed slows down. At this time, the winding assembly continues to release the sunshade cloth 13. Under the action of the gravity of the released sunshade cloth 13, the sunshade cloth 13 can continue to be released outward, so that part of the sunshade cloth 13 will accumulate above the wiping roller 5. When the wiping roller 5 completely passes the elastic rope 16, the descending speed suddenly increases to tighten the sunshade cloth 13, thereby shaking off the dust attached to the sunshade cloth 13, and realizing automatic cleaning of the sunshade cloth 13. When the wiping roller 5 and the cleaning sleeve 19 pass through the lowest elastic rope 16, they can be accelerated to impact the top of the spring 17. Through the rebound effect of the spring 17, the wiping roller 5 and the cleaning sleeve 19 can be shaken up and down, so as to further shake off the dust attached to the surface of the cleaning sleeve 19 and improve the cleaning effect.
[0030] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up and down are all based on the Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent greenhouse, characterized by: The utility model comprises a greenhouse body (1), a sunshade cloth (13) and a wiping roller (5); a shell (4) is fixedly provided on the top of the greenhouse body (1), and a reeling assembly is installed inside the shell (4); one end of the sunshade cloth (13) is connected to the reeling assembly, and the sunshade cloth (13) can be reeled in or released by the reeling assembly; the wiping roller (5) is fixed to the end of the sunshade cloth (13) away from the reeling assembly; when the reeling assembly releases the sunshade cloth (13), the wiping roller (5) pulls the sunshade cloth (13) out of the shell (4) under the action of its own weight, so that the sunshade cloth (13) is unfolded and covers the top outer surface of the greenhouse body (1) to achieve sunshade; the wiping roller (5) keeps in contact with the top outer surface of the greenhouse body (1), thereby wiping and cleaning the top outer surface; when the reeling assembly reels the sunshade cloth (13), the sunshade cloth (13) is stored inside the shell (4).
2. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly includes a second rotating shaft (12) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell (4), one end of the sunshade cloth (13) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (12), and the other end of the sunshade cloth (13) passes through the through slot (8) opened on the side wall of the shell (4) and is fixedly connected to the wiping roller (5). The second rotating shaft (12) on both sides is respectively fixed with a gear (11) at the adjacent position of the inner wall of the end of the shell (4), and the middle position of the second rotating shaft (12) on both sides is symmetrically provided with a first rotating shaft (9), and the first rotating shaft (9) is connected to the shell (4) for rotation. A motor (7) is fixed on the outer wall of the shell (4), and one of the first rotating shafts (9) is driven to rotate by the motor (7). Gears (10) are respectively fixed on the first rotating shaft (9) on both sides, and the gears (10) on both sides are meshed with each other. The gears (10) on both sides are respectively meshed with the adjacent gears (11).
3. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a limit assembly, wherein the limit assembly includes limit frames symmetrically arranged at both ends of the greenhouse body (1), the limit frames include an arc-shaped mounting frame (3) clamped on the top of the greenhouse body (1), and columns (2) are fixed to the bottom of both sides of the mounting frame (3), the shell (4) is fixed to the middle position of the mounting frames (3) on both sides, and a slide rail (6) is provided in the middle of the mounting frame (3), and connecting rods (14) are rotatably installed at both ends of the wiping roller (5), and the end of the connecting rod (14) away from the wiping roller (5) passes through the slide rail (6) and a limit block (18) is fixed on the end, and the limit block (18) is in contact with the outer wall of the mounting frame (3).
4. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning sleeve (19) is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the wiping roller (5).
5. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom ends of both sides of the mounting frame (3) extend vertically downward, and gaps are provided between the bottom ends of both sides of the mounting frame (3) and the outer wall of the greenhouse body (1).
6. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: Cleaning components are provided at the lower positions of the opposite sides of the mounting frames (3) on both sides, and the dust on the surface of the cleaning sleeve (19) is cleaned by the cleaning components. The cleaning components include mounting blocks (15). The mounting blocks (15) are provided in a pair and are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the slide rail (6). Elastic ropes (16) are fixed between the corresponding mounting blocks (15) on the mounting frames (3) on both sides. The elastic ropes (16) are provided in pairs, and the elastic ropes (16) on both sides are in contact with the side walls of the cleaning sleeve (19) respectively.
7. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic ropes (16) are arranged in pairs in the vertical direction.
8. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (17) is fixed inside the mounting frame (3) and on a side wall located at the end of the slide rail (6).
9. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cover plate (22) is detachably mounted on the side of the limit block (18) adjacent to the mounting frame (3), the connecting rod (14) is fixed to the center of the cover plate (22), a mounting groove (20) is provided inside the limit block (18), a ball (21) is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove (20), a plurality of balls (21) are provided and are evenly distributed in a circular ring shape on the side wall of the limit block (18), and the side of the ball (21) passes through the through hole provided on the cover plate (22) and contacts the side wall of the mounting frame (3).
Citation Information
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