Water conservancy construction drainage system

Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservancy construction drainage system, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, the water conservancy construction drainage system comprises a separation box, one side face of the separation box is provided with a supporting plate and a liquid discharge pipe, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a sludge pump, and the two ends of the sludge pump are provided with a liquid pumping hose and a liquid outlet pipe respectively; a filter screen box is arranged at the end part of the liquid pumping hose. The water conservancy construction drainage system has the effects of conveniently filtering branches and plastic bags in sewage and sludge and conveniently conducting drainage, the sewage and the sludge are conveniently stirred through the arrangement of a stirring plate to form turbid liquid to be conveniently extracted, the branches and the plastic bags in the sewage and the sludge are conveniently filtered through the arrangement of a filter screen box, and the influence on drainage is avoided; and through cooperation of a positioning sliding block and a Y-shaped rod, an impact ball conveniently impacts the inner wall of the filter screen box, the knocking effect is achieved, meshes of the filter screen box are prevented from being blocked, sludge is conveniently extracted for dewatering, and the purpose of improving practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a water conservancy construction drainage system. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. They are also called water projects. Water is a precious resource that is indispensable to human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flow, prevent floods and disasters, and regulate and distribute water to meet people's needs for water resources in life and production. However, blockages are easy to cause during the construction of water conservancy projects, so drainage devices are needed to clear the water so that it can flow normally.

[0003] The existing water conservancy construction drainage system is not convenient for filtering branches and plastic bags in sewage when extracting silt and draining water, which easily affects the drainage efficiency. In addition, the existing water conservancy construction drainage system has poor separation effect on silt and sewage after extracting silt. A water conservancy construction drainage system is now invented to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a water conservancy construction drainage system, which has the above-mentioned advantages and solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] (2) Technical solution To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water conservancy construction drainage system, comprising a separation box, a support plate and a drainage pipe are respectively installed on one side of the separation box, a sludge pump is installed on the top of the support plate, a liquid extraction hose and a liquid outlet pipe are respectively provided at both ends of the sludge pump, a filter box is provided at the end of the liquid extraction hose, a waterproof motor is installed on the top of the filter box, a round rod is installed at the output end of the waterproof motor, a stirring plate and a disc are respectively installed on the outer surface of the round rod, a positioning slider is installed at the bottom of the disc, the inner bottom wall of the filter box is rotatably connected to a Y-shaped rod through an axle rod, and an impact ball is installed at the end of the Y-shaped rod; separation box A partition is installed on the inner bottom wall, a screen plate is placed on the top of the partition, a rectangular frame is installed on the other side of the separation box, a servo motor is installed behind the rectangular frame, a threaded rod is installed on the output end of the servo motor, the outer surface of the threaded rod is connected to the threaded ring block for transmission, a T-shaped slider is installed on the bottom of the threaded ring block, a connecting rod is installed on the top of the threaded ring block, and a push plate is installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the threaded ring block; guide rings are installed on both sides of the separation box, a limiting spring is installed on the bottom of the guide ring, a matching block is installed on one end of the limiting spring, a guide rod is installed on the top of the matching block, and a U-shaped limiting rod is installed on the end of the guide rod.

[0006] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided on the top of the Y-shaped rod with the up and down direction as the depth direction and the left and right direction as the length direction. The end of the positioning slider is located inside the positioning groove, and the positioning slider can slide along the length direction of the positioning groove.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring plate is located higher than the disc, and both the stirring plate and the impact ball are located inside the filter box.

[0008] Preferably, the position of the support plate is higher than that of the drain pipe, the inner bottom wall of the separation box is inclined, and track wheels are installed at the bottom of the separation box.

[0009] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the rectangular frame is provided with a T-shaped groove with the up-down direction as the depth direction and the front-back direction as the length direction. The end of the T-shaped slider is located inside the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped slider can slide along the length direction of the T-shaped groove.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the push plate abuts against the top of the screen plate, there are two partitions, the spacing between the two partitions is smaller than the width of the screen plate, and the width of the screen plate is smaller than half the width of the separation box.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting groove with the vertical direction as the depth direction is opened on the top of the screen plate, and the end of the U-shaped limiting rod is inserted into the interior of the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the guide rod passes through the guide ring, the position of the liquid outlet pipe corresponds to the position of the screen plate, and the position of the guide rod is lower than the position of the connecting rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a water conservancy construction drainage system with the following beneficial effects: 1. The water conservancy construction drainage system, through the arrangement of round rods, stirring plates, discs, positioning sliders, Y-shaped rods and impact balls, makes it easy to filter branches and plastic bags in sewage and sludge, and facilitates the effect of drainage. The arrangement of the stirring plates facilitates the stirring of sewage and sludge to form a suspension for easy extraction. The arrangement of the filter box facilitates the filtering of branches and plastic bags in sewage and sludge to avoid affecting drainage. The coordination of the positioning sliders and Y-shaped rods facilitates the impact ball to hit the inner wall of the filter box, thereby playing a knocking role and avoiding clogging of the mesh of the filter box. This facilitates the extraction of sludge for drainage, thereby achieving the purpose of improving practicality.

[0014] 2. The water conservancy construction drainage system, through the arrangement of partitions, screen plates, rectangular frames, servo motors, threaded rods, threaded ring blocks, T-shaped sliders, connecting rods and push plates, enables the water conservancy construction drainage system to have the effect of facilitating the separation of sewage and silt. The screen plates are used to separate sewage and silt, so that sewage enters between the two partitions in the separation box, and the silt remains on the screen plates. The push plates are arranged to facilitate the silt to be pushed to the outside between the two partitions in the separation box, thereby facilitating the separation of sewage and silt. The sewage is conveniently discharged into the river again through the drainage pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of improving practicality.

[0015] 3. The water conservancy construction drainage system, through the setting of the guide ring, limit spring, matching block, guide rod and U-shaped limit rod, makes the water conservancy construction drainage system convenient for the disassembly and replacement of the screen plate. The setting of the partition facilitates the placement of the screen plate. The setting of the U-shaped limit rod and limit spring facilitates the position of the screen plate, and vice versa, facilitates the disassembly of the screen plate, thereby achieving the purpose of improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention when viewed from above; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention from a side view; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention from above.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Separation box; 2. Support plate; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Sludge pump; 5. Liquid extraction hose; 6. Liquid outlet pipe; 7. Filter box; 8. Waterproof motor; 9. Round rod; 10. Stirring plate; 11. Disc; 12. Positioning slider; 13. Y-shaped rod; 14. Impact ball; 15. Partition; 16. Screen plate; 17. Rectangular frame; 18. Servo motor; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Threaded ring block; 21. T-shaped slider; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Push plate; 24. Guide ring; 25. Limit spring; 26. Matching block; 27. Guide rod; 28. U-shaped limit rod; 29. ​​Track wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1 See also Figures 1 to 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a water conservancy construction drainage system, including a separation box 1, a support plate 2 and a drainage pipe 3 are respectively installed on one side of the separation box 1, a sludge pump 4 is installed on the top of the support plate 2, a liquid suction hose 5 and a liquid outlet pipe 6 are respectively provided at both ends of the sludge pump 4, a filter box 7 is provided at the end of the liquid suction hose 5, a waterproof motor 8 is installed on the top of the filter box 7, a round rod 9 is installed at the output end of the waterproof motor 8, a stirring plate 10 and a disc 11 are respectively installed on the outer surface of the round rod 9, a positioning slider 12 is installed at the bottom of the disc 11, the inner bottom wall of the filter box 7 is connected to a Y-shaped rod 13 through a shaft, and an impact ball 14 is installed at the end of the Y-shaped rod 13; a partition 15 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the separation box 1, and the partition 1 5 is placed on the top of the separation box 1, a rectangular frame 17 is installed on the other side of the separation box 1, a servo motor 18 is installed behind the rectangular frame 17, a threaded rod 19 is installed on the output end of the servo motor 18, the outer surface of the threaded rod 19 is connected to the threaded ring block 20, a T-shaped slider 21 is installed at the bottom of the threaded ring block 20, a connecting rod 22 is installed on the top of the threaded ring block 20, and a push plate 23 is installed on the end of the connecting rod 22 away from the threaded ring block 20; guide rings 24 are installed on both sides of the separation box 1, a limiting spring 25 is installed at the bottom of the guide ring 24, a matching block 26 is installed at one end of the limiting spring 25, a guide rod 27 is installed on the top of the matching block 26, and a U-shaped limiting rod 28 is installed on the end of the guide rod 27.

[0020] Specifically, the movement of the positioning slider 12 facilitates the back and forth swing of the Y-shaped rod 13, making it convenient for the impact ball 14 to hit the inner wall of the filter box 7, thereby playing the role of vibrating the screen and preventing the mesh of the filter box 7 from being blocked.

[0021] See also Figures 5 and 6 The top of the Y-shaped rod 13 is provided with a positioning groove with the up and down direction as the depth direction and the left and right direction as the length direction. The end of the positioning slider 12 is located inside the positioning groove, and the positioning slider 12 can slide along the length direction of the positioning groove.

[0022] Specifically, the rotation of the stirring plate 10 facilitates the stirring of sewage and sludge, facilitates the formation of a suspension of sewage and sludge, and facilitates the extraction of sludge for river channel combing.

[0023] See also Figures 2 to 6 The position of the stirring plate 10 is higher than that of the disc 11 , and the positions of the stirring plate 10 and the impact ball 14 are both located inside the filter box 7 .

[0024] Specifically, the crawler wheels 29 facilitate movement, and the arrangement of the drainage pipe 3 facilitates the separated sewage to flow back into the river channel.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 10 The position of the support plate 2 is higher than that of the drain pipe 3 , the inner bottom wall of the separation box 1 is inclined, and a track wheel 29 is installed at the bottom of the separation box 1 .

[0026] Specifically, the T-shaped slider 21 plays a role of guiding and positioning, facilitating the movement of the push plate 23, facilitating the push plate 23 to push the sludge, and facilitating the separation of sewage and sludge.

[0027] See also Figures 2 to 4 The inner bottom wall of the rectangular frame 17 is provided with a T-shaped slide groove with the up-down direction as the depth direction and the front-back direction as the length direction. The end of the T-shaped slider 21 is located inside the T-shaped slide groove, and the T-shaped slider 21 can slide along the length direction of the T-shaped slide groove.

[0028] Specifically, the arrangement of the screen plate 16 facilitates the separation of sewage and sludge. The width of the screen plate 16 is less than half the width of the separation box 1 , which facilitates the disassembly of the screen plate 16 .

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 7 The bottom of the push plate 23 abuts against the top of the screen plate 16 , there are two partitions 15 , the spacing between the two partitions 15 is smaller than the width of the screen plate 16 , and the width of the screen plate 16 is less than half the width of the separation box 1 .

[0030] Specifically, the cooperation between the U-shaped limiting rod 28 and the limiting groove facilitates limiting the position of the screen plate 16 and facilitates the installation and removal of the screen plate 16 .

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 10 The top of the screen plate 16 is provided with a limiting groove with the up-down direction as the depth direction, and the end of the U-shaped limiting rod 28 is inserted into the interior of the limiting groove.

[0032] Specifically, the cooperation between the guide rod 27 and the guide ring 24 plays a guiding role, facilitating the movement of the U-shaped limit rod 28, and the sludge discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 6 is conveniently discharged to the screen plate 16 for separation of sewage and sludge.

[0033] See also Figures 2 to 9 The guide rod 27 passes through the guide ring 24 , the position of the liquid outlet pipe 6 corresponds to the position of the screen plate 16 , and the position of the guide rod 27 is lower than the position of the connecting rod 22 .

[0034] When in use, when carrying out water conservancy drainage, it is moved to the side of the river channel by the crawler wheel 29, and the filter box 7 is placed inside the river channel. The waterproof motor 8 drives the round rod 9 to rotate, so that the stirring plate 10 rotates the sewage and silt, so that the sewage and silt form a suspension, which is convenient for extraction. The filter box 7 plays the role of filtering branches and plastic bags in the sewage and silt to avoid affecting the extraction of silt. The disc 11 rotates with the rotation of the round rod 9, and the positioning slider 12 makes a circular motion with the center of the disc 11 as the center. The end of the positioning slider 12 is located inside the positioning chute. The positioning slider 12 moves and drives the Y-shaped rod 13 to swing within a certain range, so that the impact ball 14 hits the inner wall of the filter box 7, which plays the role of vibrating the screen to avoid the mesh of the filter box 7 being blocked. The sludge pump 4 works, and the sewage and silt are extracted through the liquid extraction hose 5 to form a suspension, and the sludge is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 6. The suspension formed by sewage and silt is discharged into the separation box 1, so that the suspension falls onto the screen plate 16, and the sewage falls into the chamber formed between the two partitions 15 through the mesh holes of the screen plate 16. The inner bottom wall of the separation box 1 is inclined, which facilitates the discharge of sewage from the drain pipe 3, facilitates the sewage to flow into the river again, and the silt remains on the screen plate 16. The servo motor 18 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate, and the threaded rod 19 is transmission-connected to the threaded ring block 20, and the end of the T-shaped slider 21 is located inside the T-shaped chute, so that the threaded ring block 20 drives the T-shaped slider 21, the connecting rod 22 and the push plate 23 to move, so that the T-shaped slider 21 slides along the length direction of the T-shaped chute, so that the push plate 23 pushes the silt on the screen plate 16, and pushes the silt into the chamber formed between the inner wall of the separation box 1 and the partition 15, which facilitates the separation of sewage and silt and facilitates river channel combing. When disassembling and replacing the screen plate 16, first move the push plate 23 to the side of the screen plate 16, then push the matching block 26 upward, so that the guide rod 27 drives the U-shaped limit rod 28 to move upward, and the guide rod 27 moves along the length direction of the guide ring 24, so that the limit spring 25 is forced to contract, so that the end of the U-shaped limit rod 28 leaves the limit groove, and then move the screen plate 16 horizontally to move the screen plate 16 away from the push plate 23. The width of the screen plate 16 is less than half the width of the separation box 1. At this time, it moves upward. The screen plate 16 is disassembled; when installing, place the screen plate 16 above one of the partitions 15, move it horizontally to reset it, so that the bottom of the screen plate 16 is in contact with the tops of the two partitions 15, and the limiting groove on the screen plate 16 is aligned with the U-shaped limiting rod 28, then loosen the matching block 26, and reset the U-shaped limiting rod 28 through the elastic tension of the limiting spring 25, so that the end of the U-shaped limiting rod 28 is inserted into the interior of the limiting groove, which completely limits the position of the screen plate 16 and improves practicality.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0036] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy construction drainage system, comprising a separation box, characterized in that: A support plate and a liquid discharge pipe are installed on one side of the separation box, a sludge pump is installed on the top of the support plate, a liquid suction hose and a liquid discharge pipe are respectively provided at both ends of the sludge pump, a filter box is provided at the end of the liquid suction hose, a waterproof motor is installed on the top of the filter box, a round rod is installed at the output end of the waterproof motor, a stirring plate and a disc are respectively installed on the outer surface of the round rod, a positioning slider is installed at the bottom of the disc, the inner bottom wall of the filter box is connected to a Y-shaped rod through a shaft, and an impact ball is installed at the end of the Y-shaped rod; a partition is installed on the inner bottom wall of the separation box, and a Screen plate, a rectangular frame is installed on the other side of the separation box, a servo motor is installed behind the rectangular frame, a threaded rod is installed on the output end of the servo motor, the outer surface of the threaded rod is connected to the threaded ring block, a T-shaped slider is installed on the bottom of the threaded ring block, a connecting rod is installed on the top of the threaded ring block, and a push plate is installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the threaded ring block; guide rings are installed on both sides of the separation box, a limiting spring is installed on the bottom of the guide ring, a matching block is installed on one end of the limiting spring, a guide rod is installed on the top of the matching block, and a U-shaped limiting rod is installed on the end of the guide rod.

2. A water conservancy construction drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning slot is provided on the top of the Y-shaped rod with the up-down direction as the depth direction and the left-right direction as the length direction. The end of the positioning slider is located inside the positioning slot, and the positioning slider can slide along the length direction of the positioning slot.

3. A water conservancy construction drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the stirring plate is higher than that of the disc, and the positions of the stirring plate and the impact ball are both located inside the filter box.

4. A water conservancy construction drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the support plate is higher than that of the drain pipe, the inner bottom wall of the separation box is inclined, and crawler wheels are installed at the bottom of the separation box.

5. A water conservancy construction drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the rectangular frame is provided with a T-shaped slot with the up-down direction as the depth direction and the front-back direction as the length direction. The end of the T-shaped slider is located inside the T-shaped slot, and the T-shaped slider can slide along the length direction of the T-shaped slot.

6. A water conservancy construction drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the push plate abuts against the top of the screen plate. There are two partitions. The spacing between the two partitions is smaller than the width of the screen plate. The width of the screen plate is smaller than half of the width of the separation box.

7. A water conservancy construction drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove with an up-down direction as a depth direction is opened on the top of the screen plate, and the end of the U-shaped limiting rod is inserted into the interior of the limiting groove.

8. A water conservancy construction drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod passes through the guide ring, the position of the liquid outlet pipe corresponds to the position of the screen plate, and the position of the guide rod is lower than the position of the connecting rod.

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