Sewage treatment device for shield tunneling machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a sewage treatment device for a shield tunneling machine, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment of shield tunneling machines. More than three water outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the box body, a servo motor is fixed to the outer wall of the middle of the top of the box body through a supporting plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, an intermittent rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the intermittent rotating mechanism. Bearing assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the intermittent rotating mechanism, inclined bases are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the box body correspondingly, flow guide assemblies are arranged in the inclined bases, two U-shaped pipes are connected to the outer wall of the top of the box body in a penetrating mode through threads, and one ends of the two U-shaped pipes are fixedly connected with the same connecting pipe; and one side of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with a water inlet pipe. According to the sewage treatment device, the problem that the pipeline is blocked and damaged due to the fact that sewage is doped with soil and gravel is solved, the sewage treatment effect is improved, and meanwhile the subsequent sewage purification efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shield machine sewage treatment, and in particular to a sewage treatment device for a shield machine. Background Art

[0002] Shield machines are widely used in underground construction, particularly in urban subways, tunnels, and underground pipelines. With the acceleration of urbanization and the continued expansion of underground construction, the use of shield machines has also increased. During shield construction, especially in areas with moist soil or abundant aquifers, shield machines require large quantities of slurry as a support and cooling medium. This slurry mixes with soil, water, and other substances during construction, forming wastewater that must be effectively treated to reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, developing efficient and cost-effective wastewater treatment technologies for shield machine wastewater is crucial.

[0003] However, in the existing sewage treatment process for shield machines, the sewage will be mixed with soil and gravel. During the sewage treatment process, not only will the pipes be blocked, but the gravel will also damage the pipes, resulting in relatively poor sewage treatment effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sewage treatment device for shield machines. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a sewage treatment device for a shield machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sewage treatment device for a shield machine comprises a box body with three or more water outlet pipes fixedly connected on both sides, a servo motor is fixed to the top middle outer wall of the box body through a support plate, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, and an intermittent rotating mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the connecting shaft, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the intermittent rotating mechanism, receiving components are provided on both sides of the intermittent rotating mechanism, and tilting seats are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the box body, a guide assembly is provided in the tilting seat, the top outer wall of the box body is connected to two U-shaped tubes through threads, and one end of the two U-shaped tubes is fixedly connected to the same connecting tube, and one side of the connecting tube is connected to the water inlet pipe through threads.

[0007] Preferably: the receiving assembly includes a mounting seat, a receiving groove and an annular guide ring, and the mounting seats are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the box body, the receiving groove is opened at the top of the mounting seat, the annular guide ring is sleeved on the circumference of the intermittent rotating mechanism, and the receiving groove and the annular guide ring slide with each other.

[0008] Furthermore: the intermittent rotation mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a T-shaped support plate, a second rotating shaft, a driving tooth, a linkage tooth, an arc-shaped guide plate, a turntable, a baffle, a groove, a linkage column and a rocker arm, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body, the T-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the top ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively inserted through the top ends of the T-shaped support plate.

[0009] Based on the above scheme: the driving tooth is connected to the top circumference of the driving tooth through a thread, the linkage tooth is connected to the top circumference of the rotating shaft one through a thread, the top end of the rotating shaft two is connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft through a thread, and the center of the turntable is connected to the circumferential outer wall of the connecting shaft through a bearing.

[0010] A better solution among the above solutions is: the arc guide plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom circumference of the turntable, and grooves are respectively opened on the outer wall of the bottom of the turntable between every two arc guide plates, the rocker arm is connected to the top circumference of the rotating shaft through a thread, and the linkage teeth and the active teeth are engaged with each other, and one end of the rocker arm is a fan-shaped structure.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer surface of the fan-shaped structure of the rocker arm is adapted to the inner surface of the arc-shaped guide plate, the linkage column is connected to the top of the other end of the rocker arm through a thread, and the linkage column and the groove are slidably adapted to each other, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the turntable at equal distances.

[0012] At the same time, the outer circumference of the turntable and the annular guide ring are fixedly connected to each other, and the bottom circumference of the filter screen and the top circumference of the turntable are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide assembly includes a guide plate, a spring, an arc-shaped guide plate and a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the inclined seat, and the opposite ends of the guide pipe and the water outlet pipe are fitted and docked with each other.

[0014] At the same time, the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe, and the arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outlet pipe.

[0015] As a more preferred solution of the present invention: the outer wall on the front side of the box body is connected to a box door through a hinge, and an observation window is provided on the top side of the box door.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. This sewage treatment device for a shield machine uses an intermittent rotating mechanism. When sewage enters the connecting pipe through the water inlet pipe and is transmitted to two U-shaped tubes by the connecting pipe, it enters the box from the U-ports at the bottom of the two U-shaped tubes. The sewage falls into the filter screen in four shapes, and the intermittently rotating filter screen can filter the sewage inside. At the same time, the multiple sets of baffles located above the turntable that rotate synchronously can buffer the gravel in the sewage, so that the sludge and gravel in the sewage can be blocked by the filter screen, solving the problem of pipe blockage and damage caused by mud and gravel mixed in the sewage, promoting the effect of sewage treatment, and also facilitating the efficiency and quality of subsequent sewage purification.

[0018] 2. This sewage treatment device for a shield machine effectively ensures the stability of the movement of the filter screen at the top of the turntable through the annular guide ring on the circumference of the turntable sliding in the receiving grooves opposite to each other on the top of the two mounting seats, thereby promoting the effectiveness of intercepting soil and gravel.

[0019] 3. This sewage treatment device for a shield machine, when water overflows the inclined seat and enters the outlet pipe, it will accelerate along the slope of the outlet pipe and be blocked by the guide plate. At this time, the cross-section of the sewage passing through becomes smaller, which increases the speed of sewage passing through. The arc-shaped guide plate can be elastically deformed by the spring, thereby realizing the adaptive adjustment function of the sewage passing cross-section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a sewage treatment device for a shield machine proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a sewage treatment device for a shield machine proposed in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sewage treatment device for a shield machine proposed in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an intermittent rotating mechanism in a sewage treatment device for a shield machine proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a receiving component in a sewage treatment device for a shield machine proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a diversion component in a sewage treatment device for a shield machine proposed by the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. water outlet pipe; 2. box body; 3. box door; 4. observation window; 5. U-shaped pipe; 6. water inlet pipe; 7. connecting pipe; 8. servo motor; 9. tilt seat; 10. intermittent rotation mechanism; 11. mounting seat; 12. connecting shaft; 13. filter screen; 14. receiving groove; 15. annular guide ring; 16. guide plate; 17. spring; 18. arc-shaped guide plate; 19. outlet pipe; 1001. rotating shaft 1; 1002. T-shaped support plate; 1003. rotating shaft 2; 1004. driving gear; 1005. linkage gear; 1006. arc-shaped guide plate; 1007. turntable; 1008. baffle; 1009. groove; 1010. linkage column; 1011. rocker arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0028] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," and "disposed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connection or disposition, detachable connection or disposition, or integral connection or disposition. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0031] A sewage treatment device for a shield machine, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, it includes a box body 2, and the outer walls on both sides of the box body 2 are connected with water outlet pipes 1 distributed at equal distances through threads, and a servo motor 8 is fixed to the top middle outer wall of the box body 2 through a support plate, and the output end of the servo motor 8 is connected with a connecting shaft 12 through threads, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 12 is provided with an intermittent rotating mechanism 10, and the top of the intermittent rotating mechanism 10 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 13, and receiving components are provided on both sides of the intermittent rotating mechanism 10, and the bottom two sides of the box body 2 are respectively fixedly connected with tilting seats 9, and a diversion component is provided in the tilting seat 9, and the top outer wall of the box body 2 is connected with two U-shaped tubes 5 through threads, and one end of the two U-shaped tubes 5 is connected with the same connecting pipe 7 through threads, and one side of the connecting pipe 7 is connected with a water inlet pipe 6 through threads.

[0032] The outer wall of the front side of the box body 2 is connected to a box door 3 through a hinge, and an observation window 4 is opened on one side of the top of the box door 3.

[0033] In order to ensure the stable movement of the filter 13; Figure 5 As shown, the receiving assembly includes a mounting seat 11, a receiving groove 14 and an annular guide ring 15, and the mounting seat 11 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the box body 2, the receiving groove 14 is opened at the top of the mounting seat 11, and the annular guide ring 15 is sleeved on the circumference of the intermittent rotating mechanism 10, and the receiving groove 14 and the annular guide ring 15 slide on each other;

[0034] The annular guide ring 15 on the circumference of the turntable 1007 slides in the receiving grooves 14 on the top of the two mounting seats 11, effectively ensuring the stability of the movement of the filter screen 13 on the top of the turntable 1007 and promoting the effectiveness of intercepting soil and gravel.

[0035] In order to solve the problem of pipe blockage and damage caused by mud and gravel mixed in sewage; Figure 4 As shown, the intermittent rotation mechanism 10 includes a rotating shaft 1001, a T-shaped support plate 1002, a rotating shaft 2 1003, a driving tooth 1004, a linkage tooth 1005, an arc-shaped guide plate 1006, a rotating disk 1007, a baffle 1008, a groove 1009, a linkage column 1010 and a rocker 1011, and the rotating shaft 1001 and the rotating shaft 2 1003 are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body 2, the T-shaped support plate 1002 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body 2 between the rotating shaft 1001 and the rotating shaft 2 1003, and the top ends of the rotating shaft 1001 and the rotating shaft 2 1003 are respectively inserted through the two ends of the top of the T-shaped support plate 1002;

[0036] The driving gear 1004 is connected to the top circumference of the driving gear 1004 through a thread, the linkage gear 1005 is connected to the top circumference of the rotating shaft 1001 through a thread, the top end of the rotating shaft 2 1003 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 12 through a thread, and the center of the rotating disk 1007 is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the connecting shaft 12 through a bearing;

[0037] The arc-shaped guide plates 1006 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom circumference of the rotating disk 1007, and the grooves 1009 are respectively opened on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating disk 1007 between each two arc-shaped guide plates 1006. The pendulum rod 1011 is connected to the top circumference of the rotating shaft 1001 by means of a thread, and the linkage gear 1005 and the driving gear 1004 are meshed with each other. One end of the pendulum rod 1011 is a fan-shaped structure.

[0038] The outer surface of the fan-shaped structure of the swing rod 1011 is adapted to the inner surface of the arc-shaped guide plate 1006. The linkage column 1010 is connected to the top of the other end of the swing rod 1011 by a thread, and the linkage column 1010 and the groove 1009 are slidably adapted to each other. The baffle 1008 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the turntable 1007 at equal distances. The turntable 1007 and the outer circumference of the annular guide ring 15 are fixedly connected to each other. The bottom circumference of the filter screen 13 is fixedly connected to the top circumference of the turntable 1007 by bolts.

[0039] During operation, the servo motor 8 is started to drive the connecting shaft 12 to rotate. The rotating connecting shaft 12 drives the active gear 1004 on the circumference of the second rotating shaft 1003 to rotate, and the rotating active gear 1004 drives the linkage gear 1005 meshing with it on one side to rotate. The swing rod 1011 on the top of the rotating linkage gear 1005 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the swing rod 1011, the fan-shaped structure of the swing rod 1011 fits and passes over the arc-shaped guide plate 1006. The linkage column 1010 at the other end drives the turntable 1007 to rotate intermittently through the groove 1009 when performing a circular motion, and the filter screen 13 located on the top of the turntable 1007 rotates intermittently synchronously.

[0040] When the sewage enters the connecting pipe 7 through the water inlet pipe 6 and is transmitted to the two U-shaped tubes 5 by the connecting pipe 7, and enters the box 2 from the U-ports at the bottom of the two U-shaped tubes 5, the sewage falls into the filter screen 13 in four shapes, and the intermittently rotating filter screen 13 can filter the sewage inside. At the same time, the multiple sets of baffles 1008 located above the turntable 1007 that rotate synchronously can buffer the gravel in the sewage, so that the sludge and gravel in the sewage can be blocked by the filter screen 13, solving the problem of pipe blockage and damage caused by mud and gravel mixed in the sewage, promoting the effect of sewage treatment, and also facilitating the efficiency and quality of subsequent sewage purification.

[0041] In order to increase the water outlet speed of the water outlet pipe 1; Figure 6As shown, the guide assembly includes a guide plate 16, a spring 17, an arc-shaped guide plate 18 and a guide pipe 19, and the guide pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the interior of the inclined seat 9, and the guide pipe 19 and the opposite end of the outlet pipe 1 are in contact with each other;

[0042] The spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 1, and the arc-shaped guide plate 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 17, and the guide plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outlet pipe 19;

[0043] When water overflows the inclined seat 9 and enters the outlet pipe 19, it will accelerate along the inclined surface of the outlet pipe 19 and be blocked by the guide plate 16. At this time, the cross-section for the passage of sewage becomes smaller, which increases the speed at which the sewage passes. The arc-shaped guide plate 18 can be elastically deformed by the spring 17, thereby realizing the adaptive adjustment function of the cross-section for the passage of sewage.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sewage treatment device for a shield machine, comprising a box (2) with three or more outlet pipes (1) fixedly connected on both sides, characterized in that: A servo motor (8) is fixed to the top middle outer wall of the box body (2) through a support plate, the output end of the servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (12), and an intermittent rotating mechanism (10) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (12), and a filter screen (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the intermittent rotating mechanism (10), and receiving components are provided on both sides of the intermittent rotating mechanism (10), and tilting seats (9) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the box body (2), and a flow guide component is provided in the tilting seat (9), and the top outer wall of the box body (2) is connected to two U-shaped tubes (5) through a thread, and one end of the two U-shaped tubes (5) is fixedly connected to the same connecting tube (7), and one side of the connecting tube (7) is connected to the water inlet pipe (6) through a thread.

2. A sewage treatment device for a shield machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving assembly comprises a mounting seat (11), a receiving groove (14) and an annular guide ring (15), wherein the mounting seat (11) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the box body (2), the receiving groove (14) is opened at the top of the mounting seat (11), and the annular guide ring (15) is sleeved on the circumference of the intermittent rotating mechanism (10), and the receiving groove (14) and the annular guide ring (15) slide on each other.

3. A sewage treatment device for a shield machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent rotating mechanism (10) comprises a rotating shaft (1001), a T-shaped support plate (1002), a rotating shaft (1003), an active tooth (1004), a linkage tooth (1005), an arc-shaped guide plate (1006), a rotating disk (1007), a baffle (1008), a groove (1009), a linkage column (1010) and a rocker (1011), wherein the rotating shaft (1001) and the rotating shaft (1003) are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the box (2), the T-shaped support plate (1002) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the box (2) between the rotating shaft (1001) and the rotating shaft (1003), and the top ends of the rotating shaft (1001) and the rotating shaft (1003) respectively pass through the top ends of the T-shaped support plate (1002).

4. A sewage treatment device for a shield machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving tooth (1004) is connected to the top circumference of the driving tooth (1004) through a thread, the linkage tooth (1005) is connected to the top circumference of the rotating shaft (1001) through a thread, the top end of the rotating shaft (1003) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (12) through a thread, and the center of the rotating disk (1007) is connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting shaft (12) through a bearing.

5. A sewage treatment device for a shield machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc guide plates (1006) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom circumference of the turntable (1007), and the grooves (1009) are respectively opened on the outer wall of the bottom of the turntable (1007) between each two arc guide plates (1006). The rocker (1011) is connected to the top circumference of the rotating shaft (1001) through a thread, and the linkage teeth (1005) and the active teeth (1004) are engaged with each other. One end of the rocker (1011) is a fan-shaped structure.

6. A sewage treatment device for a shield machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fan-shaped structure of the rocker (1011) is adapted to the inner surface of the arc-shaped guide plate (1006), the linkage column (1010) is connected to the top of the other end of the rocker (1011) through a thread, and the linkage column (1010) and the groove (1009) are slidably adapted to each other, and the baffle (1008) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the turntable (1007) at equal distances.

7. A sewage treatment device for a shield machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the turntable (1007) and the annular guide ring (15) are fixedly connected to each other, and the bottom circumference of the filter screen (13) and the top circumference of the turntable (1007) are fixedly connected by bolts.

8. The sewage treatment device for a shield machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a guide plate (16), a spring (17), an arc-shaped guide plate (18) and a guide pipe (19), wherein the guide pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the interior of the inclined seat (9), and the opposite ends of the guide pipe (19) and the water outlet pipe (1) are fitted and docked with each other.

9. A sewage treatment device for a shield machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (1), and the arc-shaped guide plate (18) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (17), and the guide plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outlet pipe (19).

10. The sewage treatment device for a shield machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall on the front side of the box body (2) is connected to a box door (3) via a hinge, and an observation window (4) is provided on the top side of the box door (3).

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