Solid waste machine for preparing water permeable bricks from solid waste materials

By designing the pretreatment box, crushing and mixing mechanism and hydraulic forming components of the solid waste machine, fully automated production of solid waste is achieved, solving the problem of low production efficiency in the existing technology and improving the production efficiency and raw material utilization rate of permeable bricks.

CN120644445AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-16HUNAN ARTS & CRAFTS VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510808537.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The production efficiency of the device for making permeable bricks using solid waste in the prior art is low and efficient production cannot be achieved.

Method used

A solid waste machine is designed, which includes a pretreatment box, a crushing and mixing mechanism, a transportation component and a hydraulic forming component. By integrating crushing and adding auxiliary materials in the pretreatment box, the fully automated production of raw materials is achieved, and the hydraulic forming component is used to extrude the raw materials into finished permeable bricks.

Benefits of technology

It greatly improves the production efficiency of permeable bricks, realizes the automated process of rapid crushing of raw materials, mixing of auxiliary materials and extrusion molding, reduces the waste of raw materials and improves production efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water-permeable brick production equipment, and particularly relates to a solid waste machine for preparing water-permeable bricks by using solid waste materials, which comprises a pretreatment box, the top wall of which is fixedly communicated with a first funnel and a second funnel; the crushing and mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the pretreatment box, the crushing and mixing mechanism communicates with the first funnel and the second funnel, and the crushing and mixing mechanism is used for crushing the raw materials and stirring and mixing the crushed raw materials with the auxiliary materials; the feeding end of the conveying assembly is arranged in the pretreatment box and located below the discharging end of the crushing and mixing mechanism. And the hydraulic forming assembly is arranged on the outer side of the pretreatment box, the hydraulic end of the hydraulic forming assembly is located above the middle of the conveying assembly, and the hydraulic forming assembly is used for extruding the raw materials on the conveying assembly into water permeable brick finished products. The working efficiency of manufacturing the water permeable brick by using the solid waste can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of permeable brick production equipment, and in particular relates to a solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks by utilizing solid waste materials. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated by humans in production, consumption, daily life, and other activities. More commonly, it's simply "garbage." It primarily includes solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, broken utensils, and defective goods. Failure to reuse solid waste not only pollutes the environment but also wastes resources.

[0003] Research has found that solid waste can be processed and made into permeable bricks to achieve resource recycling. Permeable bricks have good water permeability and can allow accumulated water after rain to quickly infiltrate through the pores. Therefore, they are widely used in the construction of sponge cities, alleviating the problem of urban waterlogging after heavy rains.

[0004] The device disclosed in the prior art for making permeable bricks from solid waste has low production efficiency and cannot achieve efficient production of permeable bricks.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a solid waste machine that utilizes solid waste materials to prepare permeable bricks to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, so as to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose of improving the working efficiency of using solid waste to make permeable bricks.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following solution: a solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, comprising:

[0008] The pretreatment box has a top wall fixedly connected to a first funnel and a second funnel;

[0009] a crushing and mixing mechanism, fixedly disposed in the pretreatment box, the crushing and mixing mechanism being in communication with the first hopper and the second hopper, and configured to crush the raw materials and mix the crushed raw materials with the auxiliary materials;

[0010] A transport component, the feeding end of which is arranged in the pretreatment box and below the discharging end of the crushing and mixing mechanism;

[0011] A hydraulic forming assembly is arranged outside the pretreatment box, the hydraulic end of the hydraulic forming assembly is located above the middle of the transport assembly, and the hydraulic forming assembly is used to extrude the raw materials on the transport assembly into finished permeable bricks.

[0012] According to the present invention, a solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, the hydraulic forming assembly includes a first gantry and a second gantry, a fixed top plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the first gantry and the second gantry, a height adjustment part is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed top plate, and a hydraulic forming part is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom end of the height adjustment part.

[0013] According to the present invention, a solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, the height adjustment part includes a plurality of second telescopic rods, the fixed ends of the second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed top plate, the plurality of second telescopic rods are arranged in a vertical array and the bottom ends are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting shell, a receiving groove is opened inside the bottom end of the lifting shell, and the hydraulic forming part is arranged in the receiving groove.

[0014] According to the present invention, a solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, the hydraulic forming part includes a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders, the fixed ends of the first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the top wall of the receiving tank, the plurality of first hydraulic cylinders are arranged in a vertical array and the piston ends are commonly fixedly connected to a pressing platform, the pressing platform is slidably arranged in the receiving tank, and a plurality of partitions are arranged inside the pressing platform, and the plurality of partitions are arranged at equal intervals.

[0015] Based on the solid waste machine of the present invention for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, the partition part includes a second hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly embedded in the lower pressing platform, and a makeshift groove for accommodating the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder is opened in the lower pressing platform. The piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a partition plate, and the partition plate is arranged along the length direction of the transport component.

[0016] The top wall of the first sliding groove is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the side baffle, and the side baffle is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove and in sliding contact with the outer wall of the hydraulic forming part; the inner wall of the second sliding groove away from the pretreatment box is provided with a second sliding groove, the top wall of the second sliding groove is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the opposite side baffle, the opposite side baffle is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove and in sliding contact with the outer wall of the hydraulic forming part, and the two ends of the opposite side baffle are respectively in sliding contact with the end parts of the side walls of the two side baffles that are close to each other.

[0017] According to the present invention, a solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, an outer side wall of the first gantry is fixedly connected to a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of a bidirectional lead screw, the bidirectional lead screw is horizontally rotatably arranged inside the first gantry, the threads at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw have opposite rotation directions and are respectively threadedly connected to sliders, the bottom end of the slider is fixedly connected to the fixed end of a first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod and the bidirectional lead screw are perpendicular to each other, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a translation scraper, and the bottom end of the translation scraper is in sliding contact with the transport component.

[0018] According to the solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials of the present invention, an inclined surface is provided at one end of the two translation scrapers close to each other, and the inclined surface is close to the pretreatment box.

[0019] According to the present invention, a solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, the transport component includes two supporting legs, the two supporting legs are vertically spaced apart and an active roller is rotatably connected between the top ends, one end of the active roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the supporting legs, the inner side wall of the pretreatment box is rotatably connected to a driven roller, the driven roller and the active roller are transmission-connected by a conveyor belt, a through hole is opened in the side wall of the pretreatment box, the conveyor belt is located in the through hole, a pressure platform is slidingly arranged between the upper and lower layers of the conveyor belt, and the pressure platform is located directly below the hydraulic forming component.

[0020] According to the present invention, a solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, the crushing and mixing mechanism includes a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box, the crushing box feed port is connected to the bottom end of the first funnel through a first material pipe, the crushing box discharge port is fixedly connected to a mixing box through a connecting pipe, the mixing box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box, the mixing box feed port is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second funnel through a second material pipe, the mixing box discharge port is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is located directly above the feeding end of the transport component.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0022] The present invention integrates the solid waste crushing process and the process of adding auxiliary materials to the crushed waste into one by means of a crushing and mixing mechanism arranged inside the pretreatment box, and adds auxiliary materials while crushing, which greatly improves the production speed of raw materials required for preparing permeable bricks. The transportation component arranged below the discharge end of the crushing and mixing mechanism can continuously transport the raw materials to the bottom of the hydraulic forming component so that the hydraulic forming component can extrude the raw materials into finished permeable bricks. The present invention can realize fully automated production of raw material crushing, auxiliary material addition and extrusion molding, greatly improving the production efficiency of permeable bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive efforts.

[0024] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the transport component and the translation scraper;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transport assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a hydroforming assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a hydroforming assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the pretreatment box of the present invention.

[0030] Among them, 1. pretreatment box; 2. first funnel; 3. second funnel; 4. first gantry; 5. fixed top plate; 6. second gantry; 7. first motor; 8. bidirectional screw; 9. slider; 10. first telescopic rod; 11. translation scraper; 12. support leg; 13. active roller; 14. second motor; 15. conveyor belt; 16. driven roller; 17. pressure platform; 18. guide plate; 19. second telescopic rod; 20. lifting shell; 21. side baffle; 22. opposite side baffle; 23. lower pressure platform; 24. partition plate; 25. receiving groove; 26. first hydraulic cylinder; 27. second hydraulic cylinder; 28. give way groove; 29. ​​first slide; 30. first spring; 31. through hole; 32. first material pipe; 33. crushing box; 34. second material pipe; 35. mixing box; 36. connecting pipe; 37. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, comprising:

[0034] The top wall of the pretreatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a first funnel 2 and a second funnel 3;

[0035] The crushing and mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the pretreatment box 1 and is connected to the first funnel 2 and the second funnel 3. The crushing and mixing mechanism is used to crush the raw materials and mix the crushed raw materials with the auxiliary materials;

[0036] The transport component, the feeding end of which is arranged in the pretreatment box 1 and is located below the discharging end of the crushing and mixing mechanism;

[0037] The hydraulic forming assembly is arranged outside the pretreatment box 1, and the hydraulic end of the hydraulic forming assembly is located above the middle of the transport assembly. The hydraulic forming assembly is used to extrude the raw materials on the transport assembly into finished permeable bricks.

[0038] Furthermore, the hydraulic forming assembly includes a first gantry 4 and a second gantry 6, a fixed top plate 5 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the first gantry 4 and the second gantry 6, a height adjustment part is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed top plate 5, and a hydraulic forming part is fixedly connected inside the bottom end of the height adjustment part.

[0039] Furthermore, the height adjustment part includes a plurality of second telescopic rods 19, the fixed ends of the second telescopic rods 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed top plate 5, the plurality of second telescopic rods 19 are arranged in a vertical array and the bottom ends are fixedly connected to a lifting shell 20, and a receiving groove 25 is opened inside the bottom end of the lifting shell 20, and the hydraulic forming part is arranged in the receiving groove 25.

[0040] Furthermore, the hydraulic forming part includes a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 26, the fixed ends of the first hydraulic cylinders 26 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the accommodating groove 25, the plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 26 are arranged in a vertical array and the piston ends are fixedly connected to the lower pressing platform 23, the lower pressing platform 23 is slidingly arranged in the accommodating groove 25, and a plurality of partitions are arranged inside the lower pressing platform 23, and the plurality of partitions are arranged at equal intervals.

[0041] Furthermore, the partition includes a second hydraulic cylinder 27, which is fixedly embedded in the lower pressing platform 23. A recess 28 is provided in the lower pressing platform 23 for accommodating the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder 27. The piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to a partition plate 24, which is arranged along the length direction of the transport component.

[0042] Furthermore, the two opposite inner walls of the accommodating groove 25 parallel to the transport direction of the transport component are respectively provided with a first slide groove 29, the top wall of the first slide groove 29 is fixedly connected to one end of a first spring 30, and the other end of the first spring 30 is fixedly connected to the side baffle 21, the side baffle 21 is slidably set in the first slide groove 29 and is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the hydraulic forming part, and the inner wall of the accommodating groove 25 away from the pretreatment box 1 is provided with a second slide groove, the top wall of the second slide groove is fixedly connected to one end of a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the opposite side baffle 22, the opposite side baffle 22 is slidably set in the second slide groove and is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the hydraulic forming part, and the two ends of the opposite side baffle 22 are respectively in sliding contact with the side wall ends of the two side baffles 21 close to each other.

[0043] As an embodiment that can be added to the present invention, two guide plates 18 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pretreatment box 1, and the two guide plates 18 are correspondingly arranged at the position of the top wall of the through hole 31. The bottom end of the guide plate 18 is in friction contact with the conveyor belt 15. The two guide plates 18 are both inclined, and the two guide plates 18 are close to each other at one end away from the pretreatment box 1.

[0044] Furthermore, an outer side wall of the first gantry 4 is fixedly connected to a first motor 7, and an output shaft of the first motor 7 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of a bidirectional lead screw 8. The bidirectional lead screw 8 is horizontally rotatably arranged inside the first gantry 4. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 8 are rotated in opposite directions and are respectively threadedly connected to sliders 9. The bottom end of the slider 9 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 10. The first telescopic rod 10 and the bidirectional lead screw 8 are perpendicular to each other. The telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to a translation scraper 11, and the bottom end of the translation scraper 11 is in sliding contact with the transport component.

[0045] Furthermore, an inclined surface is provided at one end of the two translation scrapers 11 that is close to each other, and the inclined surface is close to the pretreatment box 1 .

[0046] The raw materials after crushing and mixing with auxiliary materials are guided and concentrated in the center of the transport assembly when they pass through the two inclined guide plates 18 under the transport of the transport assembly, ensuring that all the raw materials can enter the extrusion space surrounded by the side baffles 21 and the opposite side baffles 22 and be squeezed into finished permeable bricks, reducing the waste of raw materials and improving the utilization rate of raw materials. Before the raw materials enter the extrusion space, the second telescopic rod 19 extends to drive the lifting shell 20, the side baffles 21, and the opposite side baffles 22 to descend until the bottom ends of the side baffles 21 and the opposite side baffles 22 contact the surface of the transport assembly and do not squeeze the first spring 30 and the second spring. At the same time, the two translation scrapers 11 move to the positions at both ends of the bidirectional screw 8 respectively, ensuring that the raw materials can enter the extrusion space smoothly. The raw materials enter the extrusion space as the transport assembly is continuously transported. In the pressing space, when the extrusion space is filled with raw materials, the first motor 7 drives the bidirectional screw 8 to rotate, thereby driving the two translation scrapers 11 to approach each other. After the ends of the two translation scrapers 11 touch, the raw materials in the extrusion space are separated from the raw materials outside. Then the first telescopic rod 10 shortens and drives the translation scraper 11 to move, scraping the external raw materials away from the bottom of the lifting shell 20, ensuring that the bottom end of the lifting shell 20 can contact the transport component, and then the second telescopic rod 19 continues to drive the lifting shell 20 to descend so that the side baffle 21 and the opposite side baffle 22 compress the first spring 30 and the second spring until the bottom end of the lifting shell 20 contacts the transport component. At this time, the raw materials in the extrusion space are limited and blocked in the lifting shell 20, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 26 extends and drives the lower pressing platform 23 to descend to extrude the raw materials to obtain a finished permeable brick.

[0047] The second hydraulic cylinder 27 is shortened to drive the partition plate 24 to rise and enter the interior of the lower pressing platform 23. The bottom end of the partition plate 24 is level with the bottom end of the lower pressing platform 23. At this time, the pressed permeable bricks are large permeable bricks. When small permeable bricks need to be pressed, the second hydraulic cylinder 27 is used to drive the partition plate 24 to extend out of the lower pressing platform 23 before the raw materials enter the extrusion space, and make the bottom end of the partition plate 24 contact the transport component. In this way, the raw materials will be separated into small pieces of permeable brick prototypes after entering the extrusion space. When the small pieces of permeable brick prototypes are pressed by the lower pressing platform 23, as the lower pressing platform 23 continues to descend, the second hydraulic cylinder 27 gradually drives the partition plate 24 to rise to ensure that the lower pressing platform 23 can smoothly descend for pressing.

[0048] During the pressing process of the permeable bricks, the transport components are in a stopped state.

[0049] Furthermore, the transport assembly includes two support legs 12, which are vertically spaced apart and have an active roller 13 rotatably connected between the top ends. One end of the active roller 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 14, and the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to one support leg 12. A driven roller 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box 1, and a conveyor belt 15 is transmission-connected to the driven roller 16 and the active roller 13. A through hole 31 is provided on the side wall of the pretreatment box 1, and the conveyor belt 15 is located in the through hole 31. A pressure platform 17 is slidingly provided between the upper and lower layers of the conveyor belt 15, and the pressure platform 17 is located directly below the hydraulic forming assembly.

[0050] The pressure platform 17 provides a supporting force from below during the pressing process to ensure that the permeable bricks can be extruded into shape.

[0051] Furthermore, the crushing and mixing mechanism includes a crushing box 33, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box 1, and the feed port of the crushing box 33 is connected to the bottom end of the first funnel 2 through the first material pipe 32, and the discharge port of the crushing box 33 is fixedly connected to the stirring box 35 through the connecting pipe 36, and the stirring box 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box 1, and the feed port of the stirring box 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second funnel 3 through the second material pipe 34, and the discharge port of the stirring box 35 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 37, which is located directly above the feeding end of the transport component.

[0052] The large pieces of raw materials enter the crushing box 33 and are crushed into small particles. The small particles enter the mixing box 35 through the connecting pipe 36 to be mixed with the auxiliary materials, and then fall onto the conveyor belt 15 through the discharge pipe 37.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0054] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials, characterized in that: include: A pretreatment box (1) has a top wall fixedly connected to a first funnel (2) and a second funnel (3); A crushing and mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the pretreatment box (1), the crushing and mixing mechanism is connected to the first funnel (2) and the second funnel (3), and is used to crush the raw materials and stir and mix the crushed raw materials with the auxiliary materials; A transport component, the feeding end of which is arranged in the pretreatment box (1) and below the discharging end of the crushing and mixing mechanism; A hydraulic forming assembly is arranged outside the pretreatment box (1), the hydraulic end of the hydraulic forming assembly is located above the middle of the transport assembly, and the hydraulic forming assembly is used to extrude the raw materials on the transport assembly into finished permeable bricks.

2. The solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic forming assembly comprises a first gantry (4) and a second gantry (6); a fixed top plate (5) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the first gantry (4) and the second gantry (6); a height adjustment portion is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed top plate (5); and a hydraulic forming portion is fixedly connected inside the bottom end of the height adjustment portion.

3. The solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height adjustment portion comprises a plurality of second telescopic rods (19), the fixed ends of the second telescopic rods (19) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed top plate (5), the plurality of second telescopic rods (19) being arranged in a vertical array and the bottom ends of the plurality of second telescopic rods (19) being fixedly connected to a lifting shell (20), a receiving groove (25) being provided inside the bottom end of the lifting shell (20), and the hydraulic forming portion being arranged in the receiving groove (25).

4. The solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydraulic forming part includes a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders (26), the fixed ends of the first hydraulic cylinders (26) are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the accommodating groove (25), the plurality of first hydraulic cylinders (26) are arranged in a vertical array and the piston ends are fixedly connected to a pressing platform (23), the pressing platform (23) is slidably arranged in the accommodating groove (25), and a plurality of partitions are arranged inside the pressing platform (23), and the plurality of partitions are arranged at equal intervals.

5. The solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The partitioning portion includes a second hydraulic cylinder (27), which is fixedly embedded in the lower pressing platform (23). A clearance groove (28) for accommodating the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder (27) is provided in the lower pressing platform (23). The piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (24), and the partition plate (24) is arranged along the length direction of the transport component.

6. The solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two opposite inner side walls of the accommodating groove (25) parallel to the transport direction of the transport component are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (29), the top wall of the first sliding groove (29) is fixedly connected to one end of a first spring (30), the other end of the first spring (30) is fixedly connected to a side baffle (21), the side baffle (21) is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (29) and is in sliding contact with the outer side wall of the hydraulic forming part, the inner side wall of the accommodating groove (25) away from the pretreatment box (1) is provided with a second sliding groove, the top wall of the second sliding groove is fixedly connected to one end of a second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to an opposite side baffle (22), the opposite side baffle (22) is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove and is in sliding contact with the outer side wall of the hydraulic forming part, and the two ends of the opposite side baffle (22) are respectively in sliding contact with the side wall ends of the two side baffles (21) that are close to each other.

7. The solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: An outer wall of the first gantry (4) is fixedly connected to a first motor (7), an output shaft of the first motor (7) is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of a bidirectional lead screw (8), the bidirectional lead screw (8) is horizontally rotatably arranged inside the first gantry (4), the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw (8) have threads with opposite rotation directions and are respectively threadedly connected to sliders (9), the bottom end of the slider (9) is fixedly connected to the fixed end of a first telescopic rod (10), the first telescopic rod (10) and the bidirectional lead screw (8) are perpendicular to each other, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to a translation scraper (11), and the bottom end of the translation scraper (11) is in sliding contact with the transport component.

8. The solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inclined surface is provided at one end of the two translation scrapers (11) that is close to each other, and the inclined surface is close to the pre-treatment box (1).

9. The solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport assembly comprises two supporting legs (12), the two supporting legs (12) are vertically spaced apart and a driving roller (13) is rotatably connected between the top ends of the two supporting legs (12), one end of the driving roller (13) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (14), the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to one of the supporting legs (12), the inner side wall of the pretreatment box (1) is rotatably connected to a driven roller (16), the driven roller (16) and the driving roller (13) are transmission-connected to a conveyor belt (15), a through hole (31) is opened on the side wall of the pretreatment box (1), the conveyor belt (15) is located in the through hole (31), a pressure platform (17) is slidably provided between the upper and lower layers of the conveyor belt (15), and the pressure platform (17) is located directly below the hydraulic forming assembly.

10. The solid waste machine for preparing permeable bricks using solid waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and mixing mechanism comprises a crushing box (33), the crushing box (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pretreatment box (1), the feed port of the crushing box (33) is connected to the bottom end of the first funnel (2) through a first material pipe (32), the discharge port of the crushing box (33) is fixedly connected to a stirring box (35) through a connecting pipe (36), the stirring box (35) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pretreatment box (1), the feed port of the stirring box (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second funnel (3) through a second material pipe (34), the discharge port of the stirring box (35) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (37), and the discharge pipe (37) is located directly above the feeding end of the transport component.

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