Machining table used for machining and capable of being adjusted and fixed

Abstract

The invention discloses a machining table used for machining and capable of being adjusted and fixed, and relates to the technical field of machining. The device comprises a base, two supporting plates are arranged on the upper side of the base, and a cutting mechanism and a fixing mechanism are arranged on the two supporting plates correspondingly; wherein a rotating disc is rotationally matched in one supporting plate, the fixing mechanism is located on one side of the rotating disc, a circular clamping groove is formed in one side of the rotating disc, a rotating groove is formed in one side of the rotating disc, and a telescopic rod is rotationally matched in the rotating groove. Through the arrangement of a circular clamping plate, the circular clamping plate can be driven to move under the arrangement of a telescopic rod by extruding a disc, and the circular clamping plate can be clamped and fixed to a circular clamping groove in a rotating disc in the moving process; therefore, an operator can conveniently drive a machined part, located on the fixing mechanism, on the rotating disc to rotate through the anti-skid grip, rotation adjustment of the machined part at different angles is facilitated, and cutting of the machined part at different angles can be completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular relates to an adjustable and fixed mechanical processing table used for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the external dimensions or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. It can be divided into cutting and pressure processing according to the difference in processing methods. In the production process, any process that changes the shape, size, position and properties of the production object to make it a finished product or semi-finished product is called a process. It is the main part of the production process. The process can be divided into casting, forging, stamping, welding, machining, assembly and other processes. During machining, a cutting platform is usually required to fix the workpiece to be machined, and then cut the workpiece into the required shape.

[0003] The Chinese patent application number CN202023078459.3 discloses a cutting platform for mechanical processing, including a mounting base plate, both sides of the mounting base plate are provided with mounting side plates, one side of one of the mounting side plates is provided with a second adjusting screw, and one end of the second adjusting screw is provided with a first mounting plate, one side of the first mounting plate is provided with two second mounting plates, and one side of the second mounting plate is provided with two workpiece clamping plates, the front surface of the first mounting plate is located between the two second mounting plates and is provided with a first partition, and one side of the first partition is provided with a third adjusting screw. The present invention designs a cutting platform for mechanical processing. When the cutting platform for mechanical processing designed in this invention is used, after the workpiece to be mechanically processed is fixed, the cutting position and cutting angle of the workpiece can be appropriately adjusted as needed.

[0004] However, although the above-mentioned device can fix and adjust the processing position of the workpiece through the clamping plate and the mounting plate, and although the provided cutting blade can adjust the cutting position of the workpiece under the drive of the first adjusting screw, the cutting angle is relatively single and other cutting angles cannot be processed. In addition, the debris generated during cutting can easily enter the second threaded rod through the second adjusting groove, affecting the normal operation of the threaded rod. After long-term use, the threaded rod can easily cause wear or even damage, and it needs to be manually cleaned regularly, which is more troublesome.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a machining table for machining that is adjustable and fixed.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A machining table for machining and capable of adjustment and fixation, comprising a base, two support plates being provided on the upper side of the base, and a cutting mechanism and a fixing mechanism being provided on the two support plates respectively; A rotating disk is rotatably provided in one of the support plates, and a fixing mechanism is located on one side of the rotating disk. A circular slot is provided on one side of the rotating disk, and a rotating slot is provided on one side of the rotating disk. A telescopic rod is rotatably provided in the rotating slot, and a circular disk is provided at one end of the telescopic rod. A non-slip grip is provided on one side of the circular disk, and multiple elastic telescopic parts are provided on one side of the circular disk, and a connecting ring is provided at one end of the multiple elastic telescopic parts, and a circular card plate that is engaged with the circular slot is provided at one end of the connecting ring. A debris protection mechanism is provided on one side of the fixing mechanism, and a suction groove corresponding to the fixing mechanism is provided on the lower side of the base, and a debris cleaning mechanism that cooperates with the suction groove is provided on the lower side of the base.

[0008] Optionally, the elastic telescopic member includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to one end of the disc, a sliding rod connected to the circular clamping plate is slidably fitted in the fixed cylinder, and a spring connected to the sliding rod is provided in the fixed cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, an adjusting frame is provided on one side of the rotating disk, and a first bidirectional screw rod is rotatably engaged in the adjusting frame, and the first bidirectional screw rod is threadedly engaged with two first moving blocks, wherein the fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the first moving block; a connecting rod is provided on one side of the adjusting frame, one end of the connecting rod passes through the adjusting frame and is connected to one end of the first bidirectional screw rod at the end point, wherein an adjustment grip is provided on one end of the connecting rod; the fixing mechanism includes a mounting plate provided on one side of the first moving block, a through slot is provided in the mounting plate, a second bidirectional screw rod is rotatably engaged in the through slot, and two second moving blocks are threadedly engaged on the second bidirectional screw rod, and a clamping plate is provided on one side of the second moving block, wherein a handle connected to the second bidirectional screw rod is provided on the upper side of the mounting plate; the debris protection mechanism includes a fixing frame provided on one side of the mounting plate, a protective plate is slidably engaged in the fixing frame, and a plurality of fixing bolts connected to the adjusting frame are provided on the protective plate.

[0010] Optionally, a movable groove is provided on one side of another support plate, a threaded rod is rotatably engaged in the movable groove, and a third movable block connected to the cutting mechanism is threadedly engaged on the threaded rod, wherein a control disk is provided on one side of the support, one end of the control disk passes through the movable groove in the support plate and is connected to the threaded rod at the end point; the cutting mechanism includes a cylinder arranged at one end of the third movable block, a drive magazine is provided at one end of the cylinder, a cutting blade is provided on one side of the drive magazine, wherein a drive motor is provided in the drive magazine, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the cutting blade.

[0011] Optionally, the debris cleaning mechanism includes an exhaust fan and a debris collection frame respectively arranged on the lower side of the base, wherein the debris collection frame corresponds to the suction slot, and one end of the debris collection frame is provided with a connecting pipe connected to the exhaust fan; a filter frame is provided in the debris collection frame, wherein the filter frame is provided in a conical shape and has multiple filter holes on the circumferential side.

[0012] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described below at the same time: The circular clamping plate is provided, and the circular clamping plate can be driven to move under the setting of the telescopic rod by squeezing the circular disc, and the circular clamping plate can be clamped and fixed with the circular clamping groove on the rotating disc during the movement, so that the operator can conveniently drive the workpiece located on the fixing mechanism on the rotating disc to rotate through the non-slip grip, which is convenient for rotating adjustment of the workpiece at different angles, and can complete cutting of the workpiece at different angles, so that the cutting range of the workpiece is wider, and the applicability of the equipment during use is improved. Under the setting of the elastic telescopic member, after adjusting the workpiece on the rotating disc, the connection between the circular clamping plate and the rotating disc can be released by the pressure of the elastic telescopic member itself when the non-slip grip is released, thereby reducing the shaking of the workpiece caused by accidentally touching the non-slip grip during processing, resulting in inaccurate processing accuracy of the workpiece, and improving the processing accuracy and stability of the workpiece. Under the setting of the debris protection mechanism, the debris generated during workpiece processing can be blocked to prevent the debris from entering the fixing mechanism and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0013] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. A person skilled in the art can derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a processing base according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting ring structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a circular card structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an elastic telescopic member according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a processing base according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a debris cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: Base 1, support plate 2, rotating disk 3, circular card slot 4, telescopic rod 5, disk 6, elastic telescopic part 7, connecting ring 8, circular card plate 9, suction groove 10, fixed cylinder 11, sliding rod 12, spring 13, adjustment frame 14, first bidirectional screw rod 15, first moving block 16, connecting rod 17, adjustment handle 18, mounting plate 19, second bidirectional screw rod 20, second moving block 21, clamping plate 22, fixed frame 23, protective plate 24, fixing bolt 25, moving groove 26, threaded rod 27, third moving block 28, cylinder 29, drive compartment 30, cutting blade 31, exhaust fan 32, debris collection frame 33, connecting pipe 34, filter frame 35.

[0015] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, in this embodiment, a machining table for machining and adjustable fixation is provided, comprising a base 1, two support plates 2 are provided on the upper side of the base 1, and a cutting mechanism and a fixing mechanism are provided on the two support plates 2 respectively; A rotating disk 3 is rotatably provided in one of the support plates 2, and a fixing mechanism is located on one side of the rotating disk 3. A circular slot 4 is provided on one side of the rotating disk 3, and a rotating groove is opened on one side of the rotating disk 3. A telescopic rod 5 is rotatably provided in the rotating groove, and a circular disk 6 is provided at one end of the telescopic rod 5. A non-slip grip is provided on one side of the circular disk 6, and a plurality of elastic telescopic parts 7 are provided on one side of the circular disk 6. A connecting ring 8 is provided at one end of the plurality of elastic telescopic parts 7, and a circular card plate 9 is provided at one end of the connecting ring 8 that is engaged with the circular slot 4. A debris protection mechanism is provided on one side of the fixing mechanism, and a suction groove 10 corresponding to the fixing mechanism is provided on the lower side of the base 1, and a debris cleaning mechanism that cooperates with the suction groove 10 is provided on the lower side of the base 1.

[0018] The application of one aspect of this embodiment is: when in use, first put the workpiece to be processed into the fixing mechanism for fixing, and then start the cutting mechanism to cut the fixed workpiece. When cutting is completed and other angles need to be cut, you can hold the non-slip handle and push the disc 6 to drive the connecting ring 8 at one end of the elastic telescopic part 7 to move. The movement of the connecting ring 8 can drive the circular clamping plate 9 to be clamped and fixed with the circular clamping groove 4 on one side of the rotating disk 3, and then the rotating disk 3 can be driven to rotate by rotating the non-slip handle, thereby driving the workpiece on one side of the rotating disk 3 to rotate. After adjustment, you only need to loosen the non-slip handle and release the squeeze on the disc 6, and then start the cutting mechanism again to process the workpiece, and finally take out the workpiece after cutting.

[0019] By means of the circular clamping plate 9, the circular clamping plate 9 can be driven to move under the setting of the telescopic rod 5 by squeezing the circular disc 6, and during the movement, the circular clamping plate 9 can be clamped and fixed with the circular clamping groove 4 on the rotating disk 3, so that the operator can conveniently drive the workpiece located on the fixing mechanism on the rotating disk 3 to rotate through the non-slip grip, which is convenient for the rotation adjustment of the workpiece at different angles, and can complete the cutting of the workpiece at different angles, so that the cutting range of the workpiece is wider, and the applicability of the equipment during use is improved. Moreover, under the setting of the elastic telescopic member 7, after adjusting the workpiece on the rotating disk 3, when the non-slip grip is released, the connection between the circular clamping plate 9 and the rotating disk 3 can be released with the help of the pressure of the elastic telescopic member 7 itself, thereby reducing the shaking of the workpiece caused by accidentally touching the non-slip grip during processing, resulting in inaccurate processing accuracy of the workpiece, improving the processing accuracy and stability of the workpiece, and under the setting of the debris protection mechanism, the debris generated during the workpiece processing can be blocked to prevent the debris from entering the fixing mechanism and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0020] like Figure 1-2 As shown in FIG6 , the elastic expansion member 7 of this embodiment includes a fixed cylinder 11 fixedly connected to one end of the circular disc 6. A sliding rod 12 connected to the circular clamping plate 9 is slidably engaged within the fixed cylinder 11. A spring 13 connected to the sliding rod 12 is disposed within the fixed cylinder 11. With the arrangement of the spring 13, after the squeeze of the circular disc 6 is released, the elastic force of the spring 13 itself can drive the sliding rod 12 to reset, thereby driving the circular clamping plate 9 at one end of the sliding rod 12 to disengage from the circular clamping groove 4 on one side of the rotating disc 3. This can reduce the possibility of errors in the workpiece during processing due to accidental contact with the anti-slip handle, thereby improving the stability of the workpiece during processing.

[0021] like Figure 1-5As shown, an adjustment frame 14 is provided on one side of the rotating disk 3 of this embodiment, and a first bidirectional screw rod 15 is rotatably fitted in the adjustment frame 14. Two first moving blocks 16 are threadedly fitted on the first bidirectional screw rod 15, wherein a fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the first moving block 16; a connecting rod 17 is provided on one side of the adjustment frame 14, one end of the connecting rod 17 passes through the adjustment frame 14 and is connected to one end of the first bidirectional screw rod 15 at its end point, wherein an adjustment handle 18 is provided on one end of the connecting rod 17; the fixing mechanism includes a fixing mechanism provided on one side of the first moving block 16 The mounting plate 19 has a through slot in it, in which a second bidirectional screw rod 20 is rotatably fitted, and two second moving blocks 21 are threadedly fitted on the second bidirectional screw rod 20, and a clamping plate 22 is provided on one side of the second moving block 21, wherein a handle connected to the second bidirectional screw rod 20 is provided on the upper side of the mounting plate 19; the debris protection mechanism includes a fixed frame 23 arranged on one side of the mounting plate 19, and a protective plate 24 is slidably fitted in the fixed frame 23, and a plurality of fixing bolts 25 connected to the adjustment frame 14 are provided on the protective plate 24. A bolt fixing hole is provided on one side of the adjusting frame 14, which is convenient for the fixing bolt 25 to engage and fix with the bolt fixing hole through the protective plate 24, so that one end of the protective plate 24 can be fixed, so that the fixing mechanism can make the protective plate 24 slide in the fixing frame 23 when adjusting, and protect one side of the adjusting frame 14, thereby reducing the situation where debris enters the adjusting frame 14 during workpiece processing, and can ensure the normal operation of the first bidirectional screw rod 15 and improve the service life of the first bidirectional screw rod 15. When it is necessary to fix the workpiece, the fixing mechanism can be adjusted according to the length of the workpiece first. The first bidirectional screw rod 15 at one end of the connecting rod 17 can be rotated by rotating the adjusting handle 18, so that the two first moving blocks 16 can be moved under the limit of the adjusting frame 14, thereby driving the fixing mechanism to move relative to each other, which can be The equipment can fix workpieces of different sizes, which increases the range of the workpiece during processing. After adjustment, the second bidirectional screw 20 can be driven to rotate by turning the handle, so that the two second movable blocks 21 can move toward each other under the limit of the through groove, so that the clamping plates 22 at one end of the two second movable blocks 21 can be close to each other and clamp the workpiece. When adjusting the position of the mounting plate 19 on the fixing mechanism, one end of the protective plate 24 can be fixed by setting the fixing bolt 25, so that the fixing frame 23 moves with the adjustment of the mounting plate 19, which can protect the first bidirectional screw 15 in the adjustment frame 14, reduce the debris generated during the workpiece processing from entering the first bidirectional screw 15 in the adjustment frame 14, affecting the normal use of the first bidirectional screw 15, and further improving the service life of the first bidirectional screw 15.

[0022] like Figure 2As shown, a movable groove 26 is provided on one side of another support plate 2 of this embodiment, and a threaded rod 27 is rotatably engaged in the movable groove 26. A third movable block 28 connected to the cutting mechanism is threadedly engaged on the threaded rod 27, wherein a control disk is provided on one side of the support 2, one end of the control disk passes through the movable groove 26 in the support plate 2 and is connected to the threaded rod 27 at the end point; the cutting mechanism includes a cylinder 29 arranged at one end of the third movable block 28, a drive magazine 30 is provided at one end of the cylinder 29, and a cutting blade 31 is provided on one side of the drive magazine 30, wherein a drive motor is provided in the drive magazine 30, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the cutting blade 31. When the position of the cutting blade 31 needs to be adjusted, the threaded rod 27 can be driven to rotate by the control panel. The rotation of the threaded rod 27 can make the third moving block 28 move under the limit of the moving groove 26, thereby driving the cutting blade 31 at one end of the cylinder 29 to move. After the adjustment, the cutting blade 31 can be driven to rotate by starting the driving motor in the driving chamber 30, and the cutting blade 31 can be driven to move under the drive of the cylinder 29 to complete the cutting of the workpiece, making the cutting efficiency of the workpiece more efficient and the cutting range wider.

[0023] like Figure 7-8 As shown, the debris cleaning mechanism of this embodiment includes an exhaust fan 32 and a debris collection frame 33 respectively arranged on the lower side of the base 1, wherein the debris collection frame 33 corresponds to the suction slot 10, and one end of the debris collection frame 33 is provided with a connecting pipe 34 connected to the exhaust fan 32; a filter frame 35 is provided in the debris collection frame 33, wherein the filter frame 25 is arranged in a conical shape and has a plurality of filter holes on the circumferential side. With the setting of the debris collection frame 33, the debris generated during the workpiece processing can be absorbed through the suction groove 10, and with the setting of the exhaust fan 32, suction can be generated above the suction groove 10 through the connecting pipe 34, so that the debris generated during the workpiece processing can be sucked into the debris collection frame 33, further improving the efficiency of debris collection, and with the setting of the filter frame 35, the debris can be blocked in the debris collection frame 33, avoiding the debris from entering the exhaust fan 32 through the connecting pipe along with the suction force of the exhaust fan 32, avoiding damage to the exhaust fan 32, and improving the service life of the exhaust fan 32, and with the conical design of the filter frame 35, the debris can be guided to concentrate to the bottom, avoiding clogging of the filter holes and increasing the debris holding capacity.

[0024] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any structural changes made under the guidance of the present invention, which have the same or similar technical solutions as the present invention, should be understood to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The technologies, shapes, and structural parts not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known technologies.

Claims

1. A machining table for machining and adjustable fixation, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein two support plates (2) are provided on the upper side of the base (1), and a cutting mechanism and a fixing mechanism are respectively provided on the two support plates (2); A rotating disk (3) is rotatably engaged in one of the support plates (2), the fixing mechanism is located on one side of the rotating disk (3), a circular slot (4) is provided on one side of the rotating disk (3), a rotating slot is provided on one side of the rotating disk (3), a telescopic rod (5) is rotatably engaged in the rotating slot, a circular disk (6) is provided at one end of the telescopic rod (5), a non-slip grip is provided on one side of the circular disk (6), a plurality of elastic telescopic members (7) are provided on one side of the circular disk (6), a connecting ring (8) is provided at one end of the plurality of elastic telescopic members (7), a circular card plate (9) engaged with the circular slot (4) is provided at one end of the connecting ring (8), a debris protection mechanism is provided on one side of the fixing mechanism, a suction slot (10) corresponding to the fixing mechanism is provided on the lower side of the base (1), and a debris cleaning mechanism cooperating with the suction slot (10) is provided on the lower side of the base (1).

2. The adjustable and fixed machining table for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic telescopic member (7) comprises a fixed cylinder (11) fixedly connected to one end of the disc (6), a sliding rod (12) connected to the circular clamping plate (9) is slidably fitted in the fixed cylinder (11), and a spring (13) connected to the sliding rod (12) is provided in the fixed cylinder (11).

3. The adjustable and fixed machining table for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment frame (14) is provided on one side of the rotating disk (3), a first bidirectional screw rod (15) is rotatably engaged in the adjustment frame (14), two first moving blocks (16) are threadedly engaged on the first bidirectional screw rod (15), and a fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the first moving block (16).

4. The adjustable and fixed machining table for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod (17) is provided on one side of the adjustment frame (14), one end of the connecting rod (17) passes through the adjustment frame (14) and is connected to one end of the first bidirectional screw rod (15) at its end point, wherein an adjustment handle (18) is provided on one end of the connecting rod (17).

5. The adjustable and fixed machining table for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a mounting plate (19) arranged on one side of the first moving block (16), a through slot being arranged in the mounting plate (19), a second bidirectional screw rod (20) being rotatably engaged in the through slot, two second moving blocks (21) being threadedly engaged on the second bidirectional screw rod (20), a clamping plate (22) being arranged on one side of the second moving block (21), and a handle connected to the second bidirectional screw rod (20) being arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate (19).

6. The adjustable and fixed machining table for machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The debris protection mechanism comprises a fixed frame (23) arranged on one side of the mounting plate (19), a protection plate (24) slidably fitted in the fixed frame (23), and a plurality of fixing bolts (25) connected to the adjustment frame (14) are provided on the protection plate (24).

7. The adjustable and fixed machining table for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove (26) is provided on one side of the other support plate (2), a threaded rod (27) is rotatably engaged in the movable groove (26), and a third movable block (28) connected to the cutting mechanism is threadedly engaged on the threaded rod (27), wherein a control disk is provided on one side of the support (2), one end of the control disk passes through the movable groove (26) in the support plate (2) and is connected to the threaded rod (27) at its end point.

8. The adjustable and fixed machining table for machining according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a cylinder (29) arranged at one end of the third moving block (28), a driving chamber (30) being arranged at one end of the cylinder (29), a cutting blade (31) being arranged at one side of the driving chamber (30), a driving motor being arranged in the driving chamber (30), and an output end of the driving motor being connected to the cutting blade (31).

9. The adjustable and fixed machining table for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris cleaning mechanism comprises an exhaust fan (32) and a debris collection frame (33) respectively arranged on the lower side of the base (1), wherein the debris collection frame (33) corresponds to the suction slot (10), and one end of the debris collection frame (33) is provided with a connecting pipe (34) connected to the exhaust fan (32).

10. The adjustable and fixed machining table for machining according to claim 9, characterized in that: A filter frame (35) is provided in the debris collection frame (33), wherein the filter frame (25) is provided in a conical shape and has a plurality of filter holes provided on the circumference.

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