A method for assembling a component fire performance test

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of component fireproof performance test assembly methods, comprising the following steps: S1, the support body for fixing test component is assembled, and the support body can be vertically set on ground;S2, using fixed assembly, the component to be tested is fixed to the support body, and the fixed assembly is connected and fixed with the auxiliary fixing layer on the support body;S3, the fixation of component is completed, for the fireproof performance test of component.The application discloses a kind of component fireproof performance test assembly method, which guides the fixation process of component, so that the fixed assembly can be connected with the auxiliary fixing layer while fixing the component on the support body, the existence of the auxiliary fixing layer is advantageous to guarantee the fixation safety of the fixed assembly to the component, realizes the stable fixation of the component on the support body, and can ensure the smooth progress of the fireproof performance test of the component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of fire resistance performance testing of components, and specifically relates to an assembly method for fire resistance performance testing of components. Background Technology

[0002] Metal pipes (i.e., components) used in construction, energy, chemical, and food industries are typically coated with specific organic or inorganic coatings, such as antistatic coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, wear-resistant coatings, heat-reflective coatings, high-temperature resistant coatings, ultra-smooth coatings, and antibacterial coatings, depending on the specific needs of the application. Before being put into use, these coated metal pipes require corresponding fire performance tests to verify their fire resistance. In actual tests, improper installation and fixation of the metal pipes can easily cause them to collapse during the combustion test, leading to test failure. Currently, there is a lack of a component fire performance testing assembly method to achieve stable fixation of components (such as metal pipes) and ensure the smooth conduct of fire performance tests. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems in the prior art, this invention provides an assembly method for testing the fire resistance performance of components, which can achieve stable fixation of components (such as metal pipes) and ensure the smooth conduct of the fire resistance performance test.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A method for assembling components for fire resistance performance testing includes the following steps:

[0006] S1. Assemble the support body used to fix the test component, and make the support body stand upright on the ground;

[0007] S2. Using the fixing component, fix the part to be tested onto the support, and connect and fix the fixing component to the auxiliary fixing layer on the support;

[0008] S3. Secure the component to conduct a fire resistance test.

[0009] Further, the support body includes a first support plate and a second support plate; step S1 includes the following steps:

[0010] S11. Connect the first support plate and the second support plate together at a set angle, so that after the first support plate and the second support plate are connected, they can be set up vertically on the ground.

[0011] Furthermore, in step S11, corner strips are used to connect the first support plate and the second support plate together.

[0012] Furthermore, the corner strip is an L-shaped corner strip; specifically, the L-shaped corner strip is used to connect the first support plate and the second support plate together, so that after the first support plate and the second support plate are connected, a T-shaped support body is formed.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a retaining ring, a long pin, a first fastening nut, and a second fastening nut;

[0014] Step S2 includes the following steps:

[0015] S21. Pass the long nail through the nail hole of the fixing ring;

[0016] S22. Insert the first fastening nut onto the long nail to limit the position of the fixing ring;

[0017] S23. The fixing ring is fitted onto the body of the component, and the long nail passes through the support and the auxiliary fixing layer on the unexposed side of the support.

[0018] S24. On the unexposed side of the support, the second fastening nut is fitted onto the long nail to prevent the long nail from detaching from the auxiliary fixing layer and the support;

[0019] S25. Finally, the component is fixedly installed on the fire-receiving side of the support.

[0020] Furthermore, the fixing component also includes a third fastening nut; before step S23, step S23P is also included, in which the third fastening nut is fitted onto the long nail and the third fastening nut is adjusted to a suitable position.

[0021] Furthermore, in step S2, the component is a coated metal pipe.

[0022] Furthermore, the metal pipe includes a first pipe, a second pipe, a third pipe, and a tee pipe; before the metal pipe is fixed to the support, the metal pipe needs to be assembled; the assembly process of the metal pipe includes the following steps:

[0023] A1. Connect the first pipe to the first interface of the tee pipe, connect the second pipe to the second interface of the tee pipe, and connect the third pipe to the third interface of the tee pipe;

[0024] A2. Complete the assembly of the metal pipe.

[0025] Further, step A1 includes:

[0026] First, select a suitable type of connector based on the diameter of the first pipe and the diameter of the first interface of the tee pipe. Then, use the selected connector to connect the first pipe and the first interface of the tee pipe together.

[0027] First, select a suitable type of connector based on the diameter of the second pipe and the diameter of the second interface of the tee pipe. Then, use the selected connector to connect the second pipe and the second interface of the tee pipe together.

[0028] First, select a suitable type of connector based on the diameter of the third pipe and the diameter of the third interface of the tee pipe. Then, use the selected connector to connect the third pipe and the third interface of the tee pipe together.

[0029] Furthermore, the auxiliary fixing layer is a metal plate; the metal plate is disposed on the unexposed surface of the first support plate of the support body;

[0030] In step S2, the fixing assembly is used to fix the first pipe, the second pipe, and the third pipe to the fire-facing side of the first support plate of the support body, and to ensure that the fixing assembly is connected to the metal plate on the unfire-facing side of the first support plate.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0032] The present invention discloses an assembly method for testing the fire resistance performance of a component. In step S1, the support body is first assembled to ensure that the support body can be vertically arranged on the ground. Then, in step S2, the component to be tested is fixed to the support body using a fixing component, and the fixing component is connected and fixed to the auxiliary fixing layer on the support body. Finally, the component is fixed and used for testing the fire resistance performance of the component.

[0033] This invention provides an assembly method for testing the fire resistance performance of components. It guides the component fixing process, enabling the fixing assembly to connect with an auxiliary fixing layer while fixing the component to the support. The presence of this auxiliary fixing layer effectively ensures the safety of the fixing assembly in fixing the component, achieving stable fixing of the component (such as a metal pipe) to the support, and ensuring the smooth conduct of the fire resistance performance test. Attached Figure Description

[0034] The technology of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0035] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a coated metal pipe fixed to a support (used for fire resistance testing) (the fixing ring, connector, and burner are simplified schematic diagrams).

[0036] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first support plate being connected to the second support plate by corner strips;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing that a T-shaped metal plate is provided on the unexposed side of the first support plate;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram (partial view) showing the connection relationship between the fixed component, the first support plate, and the metal plate.

[0039] Figure label:

[0040] 1-Support body; 11-First support plate; A-Unexposed surface of the first support plate; B-Exposed surface of the first support plate; 12-Second support plate; C-Unexposed surface of the second support plate; D-Exposed surface of the second support plate;

[0041] 2-corner strip;

[0042] 3-Metal plate; E-Mounting hole;

[0043] 4-Fixing component; 41-Fixing ring; 42-Long nail; 43-First fastening nut; 44-Second fastening nut; 45-Third fastening nut;

[0044] 5-Connectors;

[0045] 6-Metal pipe; 61-First pipe; 62-Second pipe; 63-Third pipe; 64-Tee pipe;

[0046] 7-Burner. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the concept, specific structure, and technical effects of the present invention in conjunction with embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, solution, and effects of the present invention. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The same reference numerals used throughout the accompanying drawings indicate the same or similar parts.

[0048] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it can be directly fixed or connected to the other feature, or indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. Furthermore, the descriptions of "up," "down," "left," and "right" used in this invention are only relative to the relative positional relationships of the various components of the invention in the accompanying drawings.

[0049] Reference Figures 1 to 4 A method for assembling components for fire resistance performance testing, comprising the following steps:

[0050] S1. Assemble the support body 1 used to fix the test component, and make the support body 1 stand upright on the ground;

[0051] S2. Using the fixing component 4, the component to be tested (such as a coated metal pipe 6) is fixed to the support body 1, and the fixing component 4 is connected and fixed to the auxiliary fixing layer on the support body 1; wherein, the auxiliary fixing layer can be used to prevent the support body 1 from breaking.

[0052] S3. Secure the component to conduct a fire resistance test.

[0053] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one embodiment, the support 1 includes a first support plate 11 and a second support plate 12; step S1 includes the following steps:

[0054] S11. Connect the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 together at a set angle, so that after the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 are connected, they can be erected on the ground. The fire-exposed surface B of the first support plate and / or the fire-exposed surface D of the second support plate are used to set up test components (such as coated metal pipes 6).

[0055] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, in step S11, corner strip 2 is used to connect the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 together.

[0056] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the corner strip 2 is an L-shaped corner strip; specifically, the L-shaped corner strip is used to connect the fire-receiving surface B of the first support plate and the unfire-receiving surface C of the second support plate together, so that after the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 are connected, a T-shaped support body is formed, that is, the included angle between the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 12 is 90°.

[0057] Reference Figure 1 In one embodiment, the height of the first support plate 11 and the height of the second support plate 12 are equal.

[0058] Reference Figure 1 In one embodiment, the length of the first support plate 11 is greater than the length of the second support plate 12.

[0059] In another embodiment, the length of the first support plate 11 is less than or equal to the length of the second support plate 12.

[0060] Reference Figures 1 to 4In one embodiment, the fixing component 4 includes a fixing ring 41, a long nail 42, a first fastening nut 43, and a second fastening nut 44;

[0061] Step S2 includes the following steps:

[0062] S21. The long nail 42 is passed through the nail hole of the fixing ring 41;

[0063] S22. Insert the first fastening nut 43 onto the long nail 42 to limit the position of the fixing ring 41;

[0064] S23. The fixing ring 41 is fitted onto the body of the component, and the long nail 42 passes through the support body 1 and the auxiliary fixing layer on the unexposed side of the support body 1.

[0065] S24. On the unexposed side of the support body 1, the second fastening nut 44 is fitted onto the long nail 42 to restrict the long nail 42 from detaching from the auxiliary fixing layer and the support body 1.

[0066] S25. Finally, the component is fixedly installed on the fire-receiving side of the support body 1.

[0067] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one embodiment, the fixing component 4 further includes a third fastening nut 45; before step S23, step S23P is also included, in which the third fastening nut 45 is fitted onto the long nail 42 and the third fastening nut 45 is adjusted to a suitable position.

[0068] Reference Figure 3 In one embodiment, the first support plate 11 and the metal plate 3 are each provided with mounting holes E through which the long nails 42 of the fixing component 4 pass.

[0069] In one embodiment, the fixing ring 41 is an arc-shaped fixing ring with nail holes at both ends. Accordingly, the fixing ring 41 requires two long nails 42 to fix its position.

[0070] In one embodiment, the retaining ring 41 is made of stainless steel.

[0071] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one embodiment, the long nail 42 is a threaded metal nail that, together with the retaining ring 41, the first fastening nut 43, the second fastening nut 44 and the third fastening nut 45, is used to fix the test component (such as the coated metal pipe 6).

[0072] Reference Figures 1 to 4In one embodiment, in step S2, the component is a coated metal pipe 6 used for fire resistance testing.

[0073] In one embodiment, the metal pipe 6 is a stainless steel pipe or a cast iron pipe; however, the metal pipe 6 is not limited to the stainless steel pipe or cast iron pipe mentioned in this invention.

[0074] In one embodiment, the nominal diameter of the metal pipe 6 is 40mm to 450mm. The "support body 1, metal plate 3, and fixing component 4" of the present invention can achieve the fixing of large-diameter metal pipes.

[0075] In one embodiment, the metal pipe 6 is coated with a coating, which is one or more of the following: antistatic coating, anti-corrosion coating, wear-resistant coating, heat-reflective coating, high-temperature resistant coating, ultra-smooth coating, and antibacterial coating.

[0076] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one embodiment, the metal pipe 6 includes a first pipe 61, a second pipe 62, a third pipe 63, and a tee pipe 64; before the metal pipe 6 is fixed to the support body 1, the assembly of the metal pipe 6 needs to be completed; the assembly process of the metal pipe 6 includes the following steps:

[0077] A1. Connect the first pipe 61 to the first interface of the tee pipe 64, connect the second pipe 62 to the second interface of the tee pipe 64, and connect the third pipe 63 to the third interface of the tee pipe 64.

[0078] A2. Complete the assembly of the metal pipe 6.

[0079] In one embodiment, step A1 includes:

[0080] First, select a suitable type of connector 5 based on the diameter of the first pipe 61 and the diameter of the first interface of the tee pipe 64. Then, use the selected connector 5 to connect the first pipe 61 and the first interface of the tee pipe 64 together.

[0081] First, select a suitable type of connector 5 based on the diameter of the second pipe 62 and the diameter of the second interface of the tee pipe 64. Then, use the selected connector 5 to connect the second pipe 62 and the second interface of the tee pipe 64 together.

[0082] First, select a suitable connector 5 based on the diameter of the third pipe 63 and the diameter of the third interface of the tee pipe 64. Then, use the selected connector 5 to connect the third pipe 63 and the third interface of the tee pipe 64 together.

[0083] In one embodiment, the connector 5 includes one or more sealing gaskets used in pipe-to-pipe connections to prevent leakage at the pipe connections.

[0084] In one embodiment, the tee pipe 64 can be connected to pipes of different diameters through the connector 5 (such as a sealing gasket of a different model).

[0085] In one embodiment, the color and coating of the connector 5 (such as a sealing gasket) are consistent with those used on the metal pipe 6.

[0086] Reference Figure 1 In one embodiment, the first pipe 61 is used as a first vertical pipe section, the second pipe 62 is used as a second vertical pipe section, and the third pipe 63 is used as a horizontal pipe section. After the first pipe 61, the second pipe 62, the third pipe 63, and the tee pipe 64 are assembled, the centerline of the first pipe 61 coincides with the centerline of the second pipe 62, and the centerline of the first pipe 61 forms a 90° angle with the centerline of the third pipe 63.

[0087] The first joint of the tee pipe 64 is connected to the first pipe 61 via the connector 5 to achieve a seal at the joint, and the connector 5 is located at the center of the joint; the second joint of the tee pipe 64 is connected to the second pipe 62 via the connector 5 to achieve a seal at the joint, and the connector 5 is located at the center of the joint; the third joint of the tee pipe 64 is connected to the third pipe 63 via the connector 5 to achieve a seal at the joint, and the connector 5 is located at the center of the joint.

[0088] In one embodiment, the length of the first pipe 61 and the length of the second pipe 62 are the same; wherein, the length of the first pipe 61 is (600±15) mm.

[0089] Reference Figure 1 In one embodiment, the length of the third pipe 63 is the length obtained by subtracting the outer diameter of the tee pipe and the length of the horizontal section of the tee pipe from the set length; preferably, the set length is (980±20) mm.

[0090] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the auxiliary fixing layer is a metal plate 3; the metal plate 3 is disposed on the unexposed surface A of the first support plate of the support body 1, and the metal plate 3 is used to prevent the first support plate 11 from cracking.

[0091] In step S2, the first pipe 61, the second pipe 62, and the third pipe 63 are fixed to the fire-exposed side B of the first support plate of the support body 1 using the fixing component 4, and the fixing component 4 is connected to the metal plate 3 on the unexposed side of the first support plate 11.

[0092] In another embodiment, the metal plate 3 can also be provided on the unexposed surface C of the second support plate for connection and fixation by the fixing component 4; the test component can also be fixed to the fire-exposed surface D of the second support plate by the fixing component 4.

[0093] Reference Figure 3 In one embodiment, the metal plate 3 is a T-shaped metal plate, which is disposed on the unexposed surface A of the first support plate to prevent the test component from falling off due to the first support plate 11 cracking under stress or heat. At the same time, since the T-shaped metal plate is disposed on the unexposed surface A of the first support plate, this arrangement effectively avoids the metal plate 3 from affecting the test results of the test component by absorbing heat and radiating energy.

[0094] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one embodiment, the third pipe 63 is mounted on the first support plate 11 and the metal plate 3 via the fixing assembly 4. Specifically, the fixing assembly 4 is used to fix the third pipe 63 in two places. During fixing, the fixing ring 41, the long nail 42, the first fastening nut 43, and the third fastening nut 45 are pre-assembled together. Then, the fixing ring 41 is fitted onto the pipe body of the third pipe 63, and the long nail 42 is positioned to pass through the first support plate 11 and the metal plate 3. Then, the second fastening nut 44 is installed. Preferably, the fixing distance between the third pipe 63 and the first support plate 11 can be adjusted by adjusting the limiting positions of the second fastening nut 44 and the third fastening nut 45. Preferably, the fixing ring 41 of the first fixing assembly 4 is 150mm away from the horizontal distance of the third interface joint of the tee pipe 64; the fixing ring 41 of the second fixing assembly 4 is 150mm away from the horizontal distance of the nearest end of the third pipe 63 (refer to...). Figure 1 For example, the horizontal distance between the fixed ring 41 and the left end of the third pipe 63 is 150mm.

[0095] Similarly, the first pipe 61 is also mounted on the first support plate 11 and the metal plate 3 by the fixing component 4; specifically, the first pipe 61 is fixed in one place using the fixing component 4; preferably, the fixing ring 41 of the fixing component 4 is 150mm vertically from the nearest end of the first pipe 61 (refer to...). Figure 1For example, the vertical distance between the fixed ring 41 and the upper end of the first pipe 61 is 150mm.

[0096] Similarly, the second pipe 62 is also mounted on the first support plate 11 and the metal plate 3 by the fixing component 4; specifically, the second pipe 62 is fixed in one place using the fixing component 4; preferably, the fixing ring 41 of the fixing component 4 is 150mm vertically from the nearest end of the second pipe 62 (refer to...). Figure 1 For example, the vertical distance between the fixed ring 41 and the lower end of the second pipe 62 is 150mm.

[0097] In one embodiment, after step S3, step S4 is further included, namely: S4, sealing the end inlets and outlets of the horizontal and vertical pipes of the component with fireproof cotton. This measure can prevent the burner flame or the flame of the external coating of the pipe from entering the pipe through the pipe port during the test.

[0098] In one embodiment, after step S4, a step S5 is further included, namely: S5, positioning the vertical pipe of the component at the apex edge of the burner 7 (refer to...). Figure 1 (e.g., placed at the corner edge of a burner viewed from above as a triangle), this arrangement allows the ignition flame to directly contact the surface of the vertical pipe.

[0099] In one embodiment, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0100] (1) The unexposed surface A of the first support plate of the present invention is provided with a metal plate 3. The fixing component 4, combined with the first support plate 11 and the metal plate 3, realizes the stable fixing of the metal pipe 6, which can effectively prevent the pipe from collapsing during the test and effectively avoid test failure.

[0101] (2) The present invention can flexibly adjust the fixed distance between the pipe and the support plate through the long nail 42, the second fastening nut 44 and the third fastening nut 45, so that the fixing component 4 can fix pipes of different diameters.

[0102] (3) The present invention enables the tee pipe 64 to connect pipes of different diameters through the connector 5.

[0103] (4) During the test, the inlet and outlet of the vertical and horizontal pipes are sealed with fireproof cotton to prevent the burner flame or the flame of the external coating of the pipe from entering the pipe directly through the external port of the pipe.

[0104] (5) During the test, the bottom vertical pipe is placed at the top edge of the burner 7 so that the ignition flame can directly contact the surface of the bottom vertical pipe.

[0105] The present invention provides a component fire resistance performance test assembly method, which can achieve stable fixation of "coated metal pipe 6" and successfully complete the fire resistance performance test of "coated metal pipe 6".

[0106] Other aspects of the component fire resistance performance test assembly method described in this invention can be found in the prior art and will not be repeated here.

[0107] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for assembling components for fire resistance performance testing, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Assemble the support body used to fix the test component, and make the support body stand upright on the ground; S2. Using the fixing component, fix the part to be tested onto the support, and connect and fix the fixing component to the auxiliary fixing layer on the support; In step S2, the component is a coated metal pipe; The metal pipe includes a first pipe, a second pipe, a third pipe, and a tee pipe; before the metal pipe is fixed to the support, the metal pipe needs to be assembled; the assembly process of the metal pipe includes the following steps: A1. Connect the first pipe to the first interface of the tee pipe, connect the second pipe to the second interface of the tee pipe, and connect the third pipe to the third interface of the tee pipe; A2. Complete the assembly of the metal pipe; Step A1 includes: First, select a suitable type of connector based on the diameter of the first pipe and the diameter of the first interface of the tee pipe. Then, use the selected connector to connect the first pipe and the first interface of the tee pipe together. First, select a suitable type of connector based on the diameter of the second pipe and the diameter of the second interface of the tee pipe. Then, use the selected connector to connect the second pipe and the second interface of the tee pipe together. First, select a suitable type of connector based on the diameter of the third pipe and the diameter of the third interface of the tee pipe. Then, use the selected connector to connect the third pipe and the third interface of the tee pipe together. The auxiliary fixing layer is a metal plate; the metal plate is disposed on the unexposed side of the first support plate of the support body; In step S2, the first pipe, the second pipe, and the third pipe are fixed to the fire-facing side of the first support plate of the support body using the fixing component, and the fixing component is connected to the metal plate on the unfired side of the first support plate. S3. Secure the component to conduct a fire resistance test.

2. The assembly method for testing the fire resistance performance of a component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support body includes a first support plate and a second support plate; step S1 includes the following steps: S11. Connect the first support plate and the second support plate together at a set angle, so that after the first support plate and the second support plate are connected, they can be set up vertically on the ground.

3. The assembly method for testing the fire resistance performance of a component according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step S11, corner strips are used to connect the first support plate and the second support plate together.

4. The assembly method for testing the fire resistance performance of a component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The corner strip is an L-shaped corner strip; specifically, the L-shaped corner strip is used to connect the first support plate and the second support plate together, so that after the first support plate and the second support plate are connected, a T-shaped support body is formed.

5. The assembly method for testing the fire resistance performance of a component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing assembly includes a retaining ring, a long nail, a first fastening nut, and a second fastening nut; Step S2 includes the following steps: S21. The long nail is passed through the nail hole of the fixing ring; S22. Insert the first fastening nut onto the long nail to limit the position of the fixing ring; S23. The fixing ring is fitted onto the body of the component, and the long nail passes through the support and the auxiliary fixing layer on the unexposed side of the support. S24. On the unexposed side of the support, the second fastening nut is fitted onto the long nail to prevent the long nail from detaching from the auxiliary fixing layer and the support. S25. Finally, the component is fixedly installed on the fire-receiving side of the support.

6. The assembly method for testing the fire resistance performance of a component according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixing component also includes a third fastening nut; before step S23, there is step S23P, in which the third fastening nut is put into the long nail and the third fastening nut is adjusted to a suitable position.

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