Coal mine ventilation adjusting equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine ventilation, and discloses coal mine ventilation adjusting equipment which comprises a pipeline main body and an air inlet filter screen fixedly installed on one side of the pipeline main body, a collecting box is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the pipeline main body, and the coal mine ventilation adjusting equipment further comprises an adjusting assembly arranged on one side of the interior of the pipeline main body; a dust removal assembly is arranged on the other side of the interior of the pipeline body, a collecting filter screen is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the interior of a collecting box, an adjusting assembly comprises a rotating unit and an adjusting unit, and the rotating unit comprises a motor and an annular part which are fixedly installed in the pipeline body. The adjusting unit comprises arc-shaped plates symmetrically and slidably mounted in the annular part, the dust removal assembly comprises branched spray pipes symmetrically and rotatably mounted in the pipeline body, and the problem that when the rotating speed is reduced due to damage of a fan or aging of parts, it is difficult for an operator to find in time, and then normal supply of mine ventilation quantity is affected is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of coal mine ventilation, in particular to a coal mine ventilation and regulating device. Background Art

[0002] Inside coal mines and other mines, the oxygen concentration is relatively low, and there are toxic and harmful gases and dust in the air. Therefore, ventilation equipment is needed to bring fresh air into the interior to ensure the safety of people inside the mine.

[0003] For example, a regulating device for regulating the ventilation volume of a coal mine with the announcement number CN219865104U includes a ventilation pipe, a fixed block fixedly connected to the side wall of the ventilation pipe, a groove formed at the lower end of the fixed block, an electric turntable fixedly connected to the groove, an output end of the electric turntable passes through the side wall of the ventilation pipe and is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, and air is sucked in from the outside and blown into the coal mine through a reduction motor and a one-way blade. When the air passes through, it drives the fan blades to rotate, and the fan blades drive the cleaning brush to rotate through the rotating rod, and the cleaning brush can clean the dust on the filter screen to prevent the filter screen from being blocked; the electric turntable, the vertical rod, and the first bevel gear can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear will drive the first baffle to rotate through the cross bar, so that the ventilation hole is dislocated, thereby The ventilation volume is adjusted according to the actual situation to prevent the air beam from short-circuiting. However, during the same construction period, in order to provide sufficient ventilation volume and ensure the air circulation and dilution of harmful gases in the mine, the rotation speed of the ventilation fan blades in the mine will basically not slow down. When the fan is damaged or the components are aged, the rotation speed of the ventilation fan blades may decrease. Since the maintenance of the ventilation duct is generally a positioning inspection, it is difficult to detect the reduction in the rotation speed of the ventilation fan blades in time, which will affect the normal supply of ventilation volume in the mine and even cause safety risks. Dust is easily accumulated on the surface of the ventilation duct in the mine, which not only affects the ventilation effect, but also may cause safety hazards. The existing direct spray dust reduction structure is not convenient for collecting the dust and droplet combination after spraying, and it is easy to cause the combination to accumulate on the inner wall of the ventilation duct, affecting the smooth ventilation.

[0004] Therefore, a coal mine ventilation and conditioning device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coal mine ventilation and adjustment device to solve the problem that when the fan is damaged or the components are aged, causing the speed to decrease, it is difficult for operators to detect it in time, which in turn affects the normal supply of mine ventilation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A coal mine ventilation and conditioning device, comprising a pipe body and an air inlet filter fixedly mounted on one side of the pipe body, wherein a collection box is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the pipe body;

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] An adjustment component is provided on one side of the interior of the duct body, a dust removal component is provided on the other side of the interior of the duct body, a collection filter is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the collection box, and the adjustment component includes a rotating unit and an adjustment unit;

[0009] The rotating unit includes a motor and an annular member fixedly mounted inside the pipe body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft close to the air inlet filter is fixedly connected to a fan blade portion, the adjusting unit includes an arc-shaped plate symmetrically slidably mounted inside the annular member, a contact switch is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the side of the arc-shaped plate close to the rotating shaft, and a warning light is fixedly mounted symmetrically on the outer side of the pipe body.

[0010] An arc-shaped sleeve is symmetrically slidably mounted on one side of the outer portion of the rotating shaft, and a rotating rod is symmetrically slidably mounted on the other side of the outer portion of the rotating shaft. An annular groove is formed inside the annular member, and the annular groove divides the annular member into an outer ring and an inner ring, and the outer ring and the inner ring are fixed by a connecting piece.

[0011] The dust removal assembly includes a bifurcated nozzle symmetrically mounted inside the pipe body, a pressure plate is slidably mounted on the outer side of the bifurcated nozzle, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the pressure plate.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the pipe body, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting ring, and two support bars are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the pipe body close to the air inlet filter, and the two support bars are respectively located on both sides of the outer side of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support bars, and the annular member is located between the air inlet filter and the motor.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor fails or ages, the rotation speed of the shaft slows down, the expansion distance of the arc sleeve decreases, the elastic force of spring 1 drives the arc plate to move, the contact switches on both sides are connected, and the warning light lights up to warn, making it easier for operators to detect faults and perform maintenance operations in a timely manner.

[0014] Preferably, a side groove is further provided inside the annular member, and a fixing rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side groove above and below, the arc plate is slidably connected to the side groove, and a slot is provided on the side of the arc plate close to the side groove, and a spring 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the slot, and the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is slidably connected to the slot, and the upper part of the arc plate close to the rotating shaft is symmetrically connected to two screw rods.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating shaft drives the fixed sleeve to rotate, and the fixed sleeve drives the outer rod and the sleeve to rotate. The arc sleeve is subjected to centrifugal force, which stretches the spring 2 and throws it outward, so that the arc sleeve squeezes the arc plates on both sides.

[0016] Preferably, the outer sides of the two screw rods are threadedly connected to the same movable plate, the contact switch is fixedly installed on the movable plate, a wire portion is fixedly installed between the top of the contact switch and the warning light, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve and a mounting sleeve in sequence, the outer side of the fixing sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected to an outer rod, the outer side of the outer rod is slidably connected to a sleeve, and the outer side of the sleeve is symmetrically threadedly connected to a tightening bolt.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the initial position of the adjustment sleeve is moved by loosening the tightening bolt, and the tightening bolt is tightened to tighten the outer rod after adjustment, so as to facilitate indirect adjustment of the diameter of the subsequent centrifugal rotation of the arc sleeve, thereby facilitating adjustment of the expansion distance of the arc plates on both sides.

[0018] Preferably, the top of the sleeve is fixedly connected to spring 2, the arc sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the sleeve, the arc sleeve is fixedly connected to spring 2, the outside of the mounting sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected to a guide rod, and the rotating rod is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the rotating shaft will also drive the installation sleeve to rotate, and the installation sleeve will drive the guide rod and the rotating rod to rotate.

[0020] Preferably, a spring three is also sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and the two ends of the spring three are fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve and the rotating rod respectively. An air hole is opened inside the end of the rotating rod away from the rotating shaft, and the position of the air hole is flush with the annular groove. A rotating groove is opened inside the side of the annular member close to the motor, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating groove.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring three will be stretched when the rotating rod is swung out, and the air hole at one end of the rotating rod is connected with the annular groove, which is convenient for the extracted wind to pass through.

[0022] Preferably, the top of the collecting box is symmetrically fixedly connected with guide blocks, and the guide blocks are located on both sides of the top of the collecting filter. The dust removal assembly also includes a fixed ring fixedly connected to one side of the pipe body, and the two collecting filters are respectively located on both sides of the fixed ring. A water pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the fixed ring, and a rotating part is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixed ring.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the water receiving pipe is connected to the external pressurized water body during operation, and the pressurized water body passes through the fixed ring and the rotating part and is sprayed out from the bifurcated nozzle.

[0024] Preferably, the water receiving pipe is connected to the rotating part through a fixed ring, the forked nozzle is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating part, side rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating part, the pressure plate is slidably connected to the side rods, and a spring four is sleeved on the outer side of the side rods.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the bifurcated nozzle includes two vertical and inclined spray holes. The vertical spray hole sprays gas to reduce dust, and the recoil force of the water sprayed from the inclined spray hole drives the bifurcated nozzle and the rotating part to rotate.

[0026] Preferably, the spring four is located on the side of the pressure plate away from the fixing ring, one side of the spring four is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the other side of the spring four is fixedly connected to the end of the pressure plate.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cleaning brush rotates to the top of the collection filter, the elastic force of the spring four drives the pressure plate and the cleaning brush to press down, and the cleaning brush wipes and cleans the top of the collection filter.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. By setting the adjustment component, start the motor, the motor drives the shaft and the fan blade to rotate, the fan blade draws air through the air inlet filter, the air inlet filter plays a filtering role, the shaft drives the fixed sleeve to rotate, the fixed sleeve drives the outer rod and the sleeve to rotate, the arc sleeve is subjected to centrifugal force, it will stretch the spring 2 and throw it out, and the elastic coefficient of the spring 2 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the spring 1, so that the arc sleeve will squeeze the arc plates on both sides, the arc plates compress the spring 1 and slide on the fixed rod. When the motor fails or ages, the speed of the shaft slows down. At this time, the elastic force of the spring 2 will drive the arc sleeve to slide toward the outer rod, so that the arc sleeve expansion distance is reduced, and the spring The elastic force of one drives the arc plate to move, the arc plate drives the screw rod and the movable plate to move, and the movable plate drives the contact switch to move, so that the contact switches on both sides are in contact and conductive. At this time, the warning light is on to warn, which is convenient for the operator to find the fault in time and perform maintenance operations. By loosening the tightening bolt and moving the initial position of the adjustment sleeve, it is convenient to indirectly adjust the diameter of the subsequent centrifugal rotation of the arc sleeve, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the expansion distance of the arc plates on both sides. By rotating the upper and lower screw rods, it is convenient to horizontally adjust the position of the movable plate and the contact switch, so as to adapt to the change of the expansion position of the arc plate and keep the two contact switches in normal contact to achieve the adjustment of the air volume.

[0030] 2. The wind extracted by the fan blades is transported between the arc plates and the annular groove. The rotation of the shaft also drives the installation sleeve to rotate, and the installation sleeve drives the guide rod and the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod throws out and stretches the spring three. The air hole at one end of the rotating rod is connected to the annular groove, which is convenient for the extracted wind to pass through. When the speed of the shaft decreases, the elastic force of the spring three drives the rotating rod to slide closer to the installation sleeve. The area of ​​communication between the air hole and the annular groove is reduced, which reduces the air intake of the pipeline body and can also help warn the operator. This solves the problem that when the fan is damaged or the speed is reduced due to aging of components, the operator is difficult to find in time, which in turn affects the normal supply of mine ventilation.

[0031] 3. By setting up a dust removal component, the water pipe is connected to the external pressurized water body during operation. The pressurized water passes through the fixed ring and the rotating part and is sprayed out by the bifurcated nozzle. The bifurcated nozzle includes two vertical and inclined nozzles. The vertical nozzle sprays the gas to reduce dust, and the recoil of the water sprayed from the inclined nozzle will drive the bifurcated nozzle and the rotating part to rotate. The collection filter filters the water after spraying, and the guide block guides the cleaning brush. When the cleaning brush rotates to the top of the collection filter, the elastic force of the spring four drives the pressure plate and the cleaning brush to press down, so that the cleaning brush wipes and cleans the top of the collection filter, thereby reducing the clogging of the collection filter, improving the collection effect after spraying, and solving the problem of inconvenience in collecting the combination of dust and droplets after spraying, which easily causes the combination to accumulate on the inner wall of the ventilation duct. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional overall structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pipeline body of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ring member of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fan blade installation structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ring member of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0040] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the arc sleeve installation structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0042] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the rotating tank of the present invention is provided;

[0043] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the collection filter of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;

[0045] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing ring installation structure of the present invention.

[0046] In the figure: 1. Pipe body; 2. Air inlet filter; 3. Collection box; 4. Adjustment assembly; 41. Motor; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Fan blade; 44. Support bar; 45. Ring member; 46. Side groove; 47. Fixed rod; 48. Curved plate; 49. Slot; 410. Spring 1; 411. Screw rod; 412. Moving plate; 413. Contact switch; 414. Wire portion; 415. Warning light; 416. Fixed sleeve; 417. Outer rod; 418. Sleeve; 419. Tightening bolt; 420. Spring 2; 421. Arc sleeve; 422. Mounting sleeve; 423. Guide rod; 424. Rotating rod; 425. Spring 3; 426. Rotating groove; 427. Annular groove; 5. Dust removal assembly; 51. Fixed ring; 52. Water pipe; 53. Rotating part; 54. Forked nozzle; 55. Side rod; 56. Pressure plate; 57. Spring 4; 58. Cleaning brush; 6. Collecting filter; 7. Guide block; 8. Mounting ring; 9. Mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a coal mine ventilation and conditioning device, comprising a pipe body 1 and an air inlet filter 2 fixedly installed on one side of the pipe body 1, and a collection box 3 fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the pipe body 1.

[0049] An adjusting assembly 4 is provided on one side of the interior of the pipe body 1 , and a collecting filter 6 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the collecting box 3 . The adjusting assembly 4 includes a rotating unit and an adjusting unit.

[0050] The rotating unit includes a motor 41 and a ring member 45 fixedly installed inside the pipe body 1. The output end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 42. The end of the rotating shaft 42 close to the air inlet filter 2 is fixedly connected to the fan blade part 43. The adjustment unit includes an arc plate 48 symmetrically slidably installed inside the ring member 45. A contact switch 413 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the side of the arc plate 48 close to the rotating shaft 42. A warning light 415 is fixedly installed symmetrically on the upper and lower outer sides of the pipe body 1.

[0051] A mounting ring 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the pipe body 1, and a mounting plate 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting ring 8. Two support bars 44 are also symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the pipe body 1 close to the air inlet filter 2. The two support bars 44 are respectively located on both sides of the outer side of the rotating shaft 42. The rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the support bars 44, and the annular member 45 is located between the air inlet filter 2 and the motor 41.

[0052] A side groove 46 is further provided inside the annular member 45, and a fixing rod 47 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side groove 46 from top to bottom. An arc-shaped plate 48 is slidably connected to the side groove 46, and a slot 49 is provided on the side of the arc-shaped plate 48 close to the side groove 46. A spring 410 is fixedly installed on one side of the slot 49, and the spring 410 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 47. The fixing rod 47 is slidably connected to the slot 49. The upper part of the arc-shaped plate 48 close to the rotating shaft 42 is symmetrically rotatably connected to two screw rods 411.

[0053] The outer sides of the two screw rods 411 are threadedly connected to the same movable plate 412, the contact switch 413 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 412, the wire portion 414 is fixedly installed between the top of the contact switch 413 and the warning light 415, the outside of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 416 and the mounting sleeve 422 in sequence, the outer side of the fixing sleeve 416 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer rod 417, the outer side of the outer rod 417 is slidably connected to the sleeve 418, and the outer side of the sleeve 418 is symmetrically threadedly connected to the tightening bolt 419.

[0054] An arc-shaped sleeve 421 is symmetrically slidably installed on one side of the outer side of the rotating shaft 42, and a rotating rod 424 is symmetrically slidably installed on the other side of the outer side of the rotating shaft 42. An annular groove 427 is opened inside the annular member 45, and the annular groove 427 divides the annular member 45 into an outer ring and an inner ring, and the outer ring and the inner ring are fixed by a connecting plate.

[0055] The top of the sleeve 418 is fixedly connected to the spring 2 420, the arc sleeve 421 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sleeve 418, the arc sleeve 421 is fixedly connected to the spring 2 420, the outer side of the mounting sleeve 422 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the guide rod 423, and the rotating rod 424 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod 423.

[0056] A spring three 425 is also sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 423, and the two ends of the spring three 425 are fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 422 and the rotating rod 424 respectively. An air hole is opened inside the end of the rotating rod 424 away from the rotating shaft 42, and the position of the air hole is flush with the annular groove 427. A rotating groove 426 is opened inside the side of the annular member 45 close to the motor 41, and the rotating rod 424 is rotatably connected to the rotating groove 426.

[0057] A dust removal assembly 5 is provided on the other side of the interior of the pipe body 1. The dust removal assembly 5 includes a forked nozzle 54 symmetrically mounted inside the pipe body 1. A pressure plate 56 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the forked nozzle 54, and a cleaning brush 58 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pressure plate 56.

[0058] Example 1: Figure 4-11 As shown, start the motor 41, the motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 and the fan blade part 43 to rotate, the fan blade part 43 draws air through the air inlet filter 2, and the air inlet filter 2 plays a filtering role. The rotating shaft 42 drives the fixed sleeve 416 to rotate, and the fixed sleeve 416 drives the outer rod 417 and the sleeve 418 to rotate. The arc sleeve 421 is subjected to centrifugal force, which will stretch the spring 2 420 and throw it out, and the elastic coefficient of the spring 2 420 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the spring 1 410, so that the arc sleeve 421 will squeeze the arc plates 48 on both sides, and the arc plates 48 compress the spring 1 410 and slide on the fixed rod 47.

[0059] When the motor 41 fails or ages, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 42 slows down. At this time, the elastic force of the second spring 420 will drive the arc sleeve 421 to slide toward the outer rod 417, so that the expansion distance of the arc sleeve 421 is reduced. The elastic force of the first spring 410 drives the arc plate 48 to move. The arc plate 48 drives the screw rod 411 and the movable plate 412 to move. The movable plate 412 drives the contact switch 413 to move, so that the contact switches 413 on both sides are in contact and conductive. At this time, the warning light 415 lights up to warn, making it easier for the operator to find the fault in time and perform maintenance operations.

[0060] By loosening the fastening bolt 419 and moving the initial position of the adjustment sleeve 418, the diameter of the subsequent centrifugal rotation of the arc sleeve 421 can be indirectly adjusted, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the expansion distance of the arc plates 48 on both sides. By rotating the upper and lower screw rods 411, the position of the movable plate 412 and the contact switch 413 can be horizontally adjusted to adapt to the change in the expansion position of the arc plate 48, thereby maintaining normal contact between the two contact switches 413 and achieving air volume adjustment.

[0061] The wind extracted by the fan blade part 43 is transported through the arc plate 48 and the annular groove 427. The rotation of the rotating shaft 42 will also drive the installation sleeve 422 to rotate, and the installation sleeve 422 drives the guide rod 423 and the rotating rod 424 to rotate. The rotating rod 424 throws out and stretches the spring three 425. The air hole at one end of the rotating rod 424 is connected to the annular groove 427, which facilitates the passage of the extracted wind.

[0062] When the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 42 decreases, the elastic force of the spring three 425 drives the rotating rod 424 to slide closer to the mounting sleeve 422, and the area of ​​the connection between the air hole and the annular groove 427 is reduced, so that the air intake of the pipeline body 1 is reduced, and it can also assist in warning the operator, solving the problem that when the fan is damaged or the components are aged, causing the rotation speed to decrease, the operator is difficult to discover in time, which will affect the normal supply of ventilation in the mine.

[0063] The top of the collecting box 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a guide block 7, which is located on both sides of the top of the collecting filter 6. The dust removal assembly 5 also includes a fixed ring 51 fixedly connected to one side of the pipe body 1. The two collecting filters 6 are respectively located on both sides of the fixed ring 51. A water receiving pipe 52 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the fixing ring 51, and a rotating part 53 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixing ring 51.

[0064] The water receiving pipe 52 is connected to the rotating part 53 through the fixed ring 51, and the bifurcated nozzle 54 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating part 53. Side rods 55 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating part 53. The pressure plate 56 is slidably connected to the side rods 55, and the outer side of the side rods 55 is sleeved with springs 57.

[0065] Spring four 57 is located on the side of the pressure plate 56 away from the fixed ring 51. One side of the spring four 57 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 56, and the other side of the spring four 57 is fixedly connected to the end of the pressure plate 56.

[0066] Example 2: Figure 12-14 As shown, when working, the water receiving pipe 52 is connected to the external pressurized water body. The pressurized water passes through the fixed ring 51 and the rotating part 53 and is sprayed out by the bifurcated nozzle 54. The bifurcated nozzle 54 includes two vertical and inclined spray holes. The vertical spray hole sprays gas to reduce dust, and the recoil force of the water sprayed out from the inclined spray hole will drive the bifurcated nozzle 54 and the rotating part 53 to rotate. The collection filter 6 filters the sprayed water, and the guide block 7 guides the cleaning brush 58.

[0067] When the cleaning brush 58 rotates to the top of the collecting filter 6, the elastic force of the spring four 57 drives the pressure plate 56 and the cleaning brush 58 to press down, so that the cleaning brush 58 wipes and cleans the top of the collecting filter 6, thereby reducing the blockage of the collecting filter 6, improving the collection effect after spraying, and solving the problem of the inconvenience in collecting the dust and droplet combination after spraying, which easily causes the combination to accumulate on the inner wall of the ventilation duct.

[0068] Working principle: When using this device, first, Figures 1-14 As shown, the motor 41 is started, and the motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 and the fan blade part 43 to rotate. The fan blade part 43 draws air through the air inlet filter 2, and the rotating shaft 42 drives the fixed sleeve 416 to rotate. The arc sleeve 421 squeezes the arc plates 48 on both sides. When working, the water pipe 52 is connected to the external pressurized water body. The pressurized water body passes through the fixed ring 51 and the rotating part 53 and is sprayed out by the bifurcated nozzle 54. The bifurcated nozzle 54 includes two vertical and inclined nozzle holes. The vertical nozzle hole sprays the gas to reduce dust. The recoil of the water body sprayed out by the inclined nozzle hole drives the bifurcated nozzle 54 and the rotating part 53 to rotate, and the collection filter 6 filters the sprayed water body, and guides The cleaning brush 58 is guided toward block 7. When the cleaning brush 58 rotates to the top of the collecting filter 6, the elastic force of spring four 57 drives the pressure plate 56 and the cleaning brush 58 to press down, so that the cleaning brush 58 wipes and cleans the top of the collecting filter 6. When the motor 41 fails or ages, the speed of the rotating shaft 42 slows down, and the contact switches 413 on both sides are connected. At this time, the warning light 415 lights up as a warning, and when the speed of the rotating shaft 42 decreases, the elastic force of spring three 425 drives the rotating rod 424 to slide closer to the mounting sleeve 422, and the area of ​​the air hole communicating with the annular groove 427 is reduced, so that the air intake of the duct body 1 is reduced.

[0069] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0070] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal mine ventilation and conditioning device, comprising a pipe body (1) and an air inlet filter (2) fixedly mounted on one side of the pipe body (1), wherein a collecting box (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the pipe body (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: An adjusting assembly (4) is provided on one side of the interior of the duct body (1), a dust removal assembly (5) is provided on the other side of the interior of the duct body (1), a collection filter (6) is fixedly installed above the interior of the collection box (3), and the adjusting assembly (4) includes a rotating unit and an adjusting unit; The rotating unit comprises a motor (41) and an annular member (45) fixedly mounted inside the pipe body (1); an output end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (42); an end of the rotating shaft (42) close to the air inlet filter (2) is fixedly connected to a fan blade portion (43); the adjusting unit comprises an arc-shaped plate (48) symmetrically slidably mounted inside the annular member (45); a contact switch (413) is fixedly mounted on an upper portion of one side of the arc-shaped plate (48) close to the rotating shaft (42); and a warning light (415) is fixedly mounted symmetrically on the outer side of the pipe body (1); An arc-shaped sleeve (421) is symmetrically slidably mounted on one side of the outer portion of the rotating shaft (42), and a rotating rod (424) is symmetrically slidably mounted on the other side of the outer portion of the rotating shaft (42). An annular through groove (427) is provided inside the annular member (45), and the annular through groove (427) divides the annular member (45) into an outer ring and an inner ring, and the outer ring and the inner ring are fixed to each other via a connecting piece. The dust removal assembly (5) comprises a bifurcated nozzle (54) symmetrically mounted inside the pipe body (1), a pressure plate (56) being slidably mounted on the outer side of the bifurcated nozzle (54), and a cleaning brush (58) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the pressure plate (56).

2. A coal mine ventilation and conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting ring (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the exterior of the pipe body (1), and a mounting plate (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting ring (8). Two support bars (44) are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the pipe body (1) close to the air inlet filter (2). The two support bars (44) are respectively located on both sides of the exterior of the rotating shaft (42). The rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the support bars (44). The annular member (45) is located between the air inlet filter (2) and the motor (41).

3. A coal mine ventilation and conditioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The annular member (45) is further provided with a side groove (46), and the inner wall of the side groove (46) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a fixing rod (47) in the upper and lower parts. The arc plate (48) is slidably connected to the side groove (46). A slot (49) is provided on the side of the arc plate (48) close to the side groove (46). A spring (410) is fixedly installed on one side of the slot (49). The spring (410) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (47). The fixing rod (47) is slidably connected to the slot (49). The upper part of the arc plate (48) close to the rotating shaft (42) is symmetrically rotatably connected with two screw rods (411).

4. A coal mine ventilation and conditioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two screw rods (411) are threadedly connected to the same movable plate (412), the contact switch (413) is fixedly installed with the movable plate (412), a wire portion (414) is fixedly installed between the top of the contact switch (413) and the warning light (415), the outer side of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (416) and a mounting sleeve (422) in sequence, the outer side of the fixing sleeve (416) is symmetrically fixedly connected with an outer rod (417), the outer side of the outer rod (417) is slidably connected with a sleeve (418), and the outer side of the sleeve (418) is symmetrically threadedly connected with a tightening bolt (419).

5. The coal mine ventilation and conditioning equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the sleeve (418) is fixedly connected to a second spring (420), the arc sleeve (421) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sleeve (418), the arc sleeve (421) is fixedly connected to the second spring (420), the outer side of the mounting sleeve (422) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a guide rod (423), and the rotating rod (424) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod (423).

6. A coal mine ventilation and conditioning equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the guide rod (423) is also sleeved with a spring three (425), and the two ends of the spring three (425) are fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve (422) and the rotating rod (424), respectively. An air hole is provided inside the end of the rotating rod (424) away from the rotating shaft (42), and the position of the air hole is flush with the annular groove (427). A rotating groove (426) is provided inside the side of the annular member (45) close to the motor (41), and the rotating rod (424) is rotatably connected to the rotating groove (426).

7. The coal mine ventilation and conditioning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the collecting box (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a guide block (7), and the guide block (7) is located on both sides of the top of the collecting filter (6). The dust removal component (5) also includes a fixing ring (51) fixedly connected to one side of the pipeline body (1), and the two collecting filters (6) are respectively located on both sides of the fixing ring (51). A water pipe (52) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the fixing ring (51), and a rotating part (53) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixing ring (51).

8. The coal mine ventilation and conditioning equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water receiving pipe (52) is connected to the rotating member (53) through a fixed ring (51), the bifurcated nozzle (54) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating member (53), and side rods (55) are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating member (53). The pressure plate (56) is slidably connected to the side rods (55), and the outer side of the side rods (55) is sleeved with a spring four (57).

9. The coal mine ventilation and conditioning equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spring four (57) is located on the side of the pressure plate (56) away from the fixed ring (51), one side of the spring four (57) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (56), and the other side of the spring four (57) is fixedly connected to the end of the pressure plate (56).

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