Agricultural meteorological information acquisition device

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural meteorological information acquisition device which comprises a base frame, walking wheels are installed at the front end and the rear end of the base frame, a storage battery is connected to the center of the top of the base frame, supporting rods are connected to the four corners of the top of the base frame, a workbench is connected to the upper ends of the supporting rods, and a liquid storage cavity is formed in the left portion of the workbench. A containing groove is formed in the right side of the top of the workbench, a soil analyzer is installed in the containing groove, guide rails are connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench, the guide rails are sleeved with sliding sleeves, a collecting base is connected between the two sliding sleeves, and a display screen is connected to the left end face of the collecting base. The outer wall of the workbench is connected with main control equipment; the agricultural meteorological information display device is reasonable in structural design, facilitates visual display of agricultural meteorological information, can know the soil nutrient deficiency condition, facilitates subsequent remediation, can achieve a good soil remediation effect, and is more suitable for being used in an agricultural region range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of information collection devices, and in particular to an agricultural meteorological information collection device. Background Art

[0002] Meteorological information has a significant impact on agricultural production processes. Agrometeorological information holds strategic importance in modern agricultural production and plays a crucial role in disaster prevention, mitigation, and risk management. Effectively utilizing this information can help increase yields and optimize quality. However, obtaining real-time meteorological information is crucial. However, in practice, meteorological information collection is typically handled by national meteorological departments, which lacks flexibility and information sharing interfaces for the specific management of facility agriculture operations.

[0003] To this end, those skilled in the art have conducted research and found a meteorological information collector with application number CN202020047545.9. This technical solution uses a meteorological information collector with flexible functional configuration and convenient interface to obtain specific farmland information, which is beneficial for crop planting. However, this technical solution has a relatively simple overall function and cannot detect soil-related information. To this end, we have proposed an agricultural meteorological information collection device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agricultural meteorological information collection device to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and achieve the above technical effects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural meteorological information collection device comprises a base frame, walking wheels are installed at the front and rear ends of the base frame, a battery is connected to the top center of the base frame, support rods are connected to the four corners of the top of the base frame, the upper ends of the support rods are connected to a workbench, a liquid storage chamber is built into the left part of the workbench, a receiving groove is opened on the top right side of the workbench, a soil analyzer is installed in the receiving groove, guide rails are connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the workbench, a sliding sleeve is provided on the outer side of the guide rail, a collection seat is connected between the two sliding sleeves, the left end face of the collection seat is connected to a display screen, and the outer wall of the workbench is connected to a main control device.

[0007] Preferably, in an agricultural meteorological information collection device, a wind direction and speed meter is connected to the top front side of the collection seat, a light intensity sensor is connected to the top rear side of the collection seat, a winding rack is connected to the top middle section of the collection seat, the outer wall of the winding rack is connected to a winding motor, the output end of the winding motor is connected to a winding roller, a traction rope is wound around the outer wall of the winding roller, the end of the traction rope is connected to an observation frame, a plurality of floating balloons are connected to the top of the observation frame, and wireless cameras are connected around the outer wall of the observation frame.

[0008] Preferably, in an agricultural meteorological information collection device, a travel groove is opened on the right side wall of the collection seat, a screw motor is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the travel groove, a vertical screw is connected to the top output end of the screw motor, a nut seat is screwed to the outer wall of the vertical screw, the right end of the nut seat is connected to a linkage frame, the right end of the linkage frame is connected to a soil collection assembly, and the soil collection assembly is located above the soil analyzer.

[0009] Preferably, in an agricultural meteorological information collection device, the soil collection assembly includes a guide rod fixed to a linkage frame, the outer wall of the guide rod is movably sleeved with a lifting ring, the lower end of the guide rod is connected to a cylindrical block, the bottom of the cylindrical block is circumferentially hinged with three soil-taking claws, a traction rod is hinged between the outer wall of the soil-taking claw and the lifting ring, the right end of the lifting ring is connected to a C-shaped frame, and an electric push rod is connected between the top of the inner wall of the C-shaped frame and the top wall of the linkage frame.

[0010] Preferably, in an agricultural meteorological information collection device, the outer walls of the collection seat are connected to side arms at the front and rear, reinforcing ribs are connected between the side arms and the collection seat, the top of the side arms are connected to photovoltaic solar panels and a charge and discharge controller, the photovoltaic solar panels are connected to batteries through the charge and discharge controller, the bottom outer side of the side arms are connected to insect killer lamps, and the lower end of the insect killer lamps is detachably installed with an insect collecting box.

[0011] Preferably, in an agricultural meteorological information collection device, a stirring motor is connected to the left side of the bottom of the workbench, the top output end of the stirring motor is connected to an impeller, the impeller is located inside the liquid storage chamber, the front end of the liquid storage chamber is connected to a feeding hopper, the rear side wall of the workbench is connected to a material box, the material box has a built-in material partition plate, and the inner cavity of the liquid storage chamber is installed with a liquid level sensor.

[0012] Preferably, in an agricultural meteorological information collection device, a fixed block is connected to the left side of the top of the workbench, a horizontal electric push rod is connected between the fixed block and the collection seat, a water diversion pipe is passed through the fixed block, one end of the water diversion pipe extending into the liquid storage chamber is connected to a liquid pump, a spray pipe is passed through the left part of the collection seat, a nozzle is installed at the upper end of the spray pipe, a bellows is connected between the lower end of the spray pipe and the water diversion pipe, and the bellows is located above the horizontal electric push rod.

[0013] Preferably, in an agricultural meteorological information collection device, the left end of the workbench is connected to a side bracket, a deflection shaft is rotatably connected to the side bracket, the outer wall of the deflection shaft is connected to a carrying frame, a plow blade is installed at the lower end of the carrying frame, and a hydraulic rod is hinged between the carrying frame and the workbench.

[0014] Preferably, in an agricultural meteorological information collection device, the base frame is connected to multiple wheel axles for forward and backward rotation, one end of the wheel axle extending from the base frame is fixedly connected to the center of the walking wheel, and one end of the wheel axle extending into the base frame is connected to a bevel gear, and the left end of the base frame is connected to two drive motors, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a drive shaft, and the outer wall of the drive shaft is connected to multiple bevel gear rings, and the bevel gear rings are meshed and connected to the bevel gears, and the outside of the multiple walking wheels on the same side is commonly provided with a walking track.

[0015] Preferably, in an agricultural meteorological information collection device, the main control device is equipped with a control mainboard, a signal transmission module, a signal processing module, a data storage module and a communication module. The control mainboard is used to control and set the operating parameters of each electrical component, the signal transmission module is used to receive and transmit relevant signals, the signal processing module is used to analyze and process relevant signals, the data storage module is used to store relevant data information, and the communication module is connected to an external mobile terminal to control the operation of the device.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention has a reasonable structural design. It uses a wind direction and wind speed meter to collect information on wind direction and wind speed, uses a light intensity sensor to collect information on light intensity, uses a floating balloon to drive the observation frame into the air, and uses a wireless camera to capture field images. The collected information data is analyzed and processed before being transmitted to the display screen, which is convenient for intuitively displaying agricultural meteorological information;

[0018] 2. In the present invention, after the vertical screw is rotated, the nut seat moves along the travel groove, and the soil collection assembly can extend into the soil layer. When the three soil sampling claws are closed, the soil remains in the space surrounded by the soil sampling claws. The collected samples are analyzed and tested using a soil analyzer to understand the soil nutrient deficiency and facilitate subsequent repair.

[0019] 3. The present invention utilizes photovoltaic solar panels for energy conversion and storage, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It utilizes insect-killing lamps to kill field pests, which is beneficial to improving the farmland planting environment. Repair agent and water are added to the liquid storage chamber through the feeding hopper. The repair solution is stirred evenly by the rotation of the impeller. After the liquid pump is started, the repair solution is delivered by the nozzle and can be sprinkled into the soil to supplement relevant nutrients. The liquid level sensor is used to sense the liquid level in the liquid storage chamber, which is convenient for controlling the total amount of spraying, and can achieve good soil repair effect.

[0020] 4. The present invention uses walking tracks to move in the field. The two sets of walking tracks are controlled and operated separately, which can realize differential adjustment of steering. The angle of the mounting frame is adjustable, which is convenient for the plow blade to be inserted into the soil layer for plowing. It can make the repair solution penetrate into the soil more quickly when sprayed, ensuring the repair effect. The main control equipment is used to analyze, process and store the relevant collected data, which is more suitable for use in agricultural areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection seat in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the winding frame in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the soil collection component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the top view of the liquid storage chamber in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier frame in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the top view of the drive shaft in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spray pipe in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 It is a structural diagram of the soil claw petal in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 It is a structural diagram of the main control device in the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Base frame; 2. Travel wheels; 3. Battery; 4. Support rod; 5. Workbench; 6. Liquid storage chamber; 7. Accommodation tank; 8. Soil analyzer; 9. Guide rail; 10. Sliding sleeve; 11. Collection seat; 12. Display screen; 13. Main control device

[0034] 21. Axle; 22. Bevel gear; 23. Drive motor; 24. Drive shaft; 25. Bevel gear ring; 26. Walking track;

[0035] 41. Side support; 42. Deflection axis; 43. Carrying frame; 44. Plow blade; 45. Hydraulic lever;

[0036] 51. Fixed block; 52. Horizontal electric push rod; 53. Water diversion pipe; 54. Liquid pump; 55. Spray pipe; 56. Spray head; 57. Bellows;

[0037] 61. Stirring motor; 62. Impeller; 63. Feeding hopper; 64. Material box; 65. Material separator; 66. Liquid level sensor;

[0038] 131. Control mainboard; 132. Signal transmission module; 133. Signal processing module; 134. Data storage module; 135. Communication module;

[0039] 1101. Wind direction and anemometer; 1102. Light intensity sensor; 1103. Winding rack; 1104. Winding motor; 1105. Winding roller; 1106. Towing rope; 1107. Observation stand; 1108. Floating balloon; 1109. Wireless camera;

[0040] 1111, travel slot; 1112, lead screw motor; 1113, vertical lead screw; 1114, nut seat; 1115, linkage frame; 1116, soil collection assembly;

[0041] 1121. Side support arm; 1122. Reinforcement rib; 1123. Photovoltaic solar panel; 1124. Charge and discharge controller; 1125. Insect killer lamp; 1126. Insect collection box;

[0042] 1161. Guide rod; 1162. Lifting ring; 1163. Cylindrical block; 1164. Soil-taking claw; 1165. Drawbar; 1166. C-frame; 1167. Electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] See also Figure 1-11 As shown, this embodiment is an agricultural meteorological information collection device, including a base frame 1, with walking wheels 2 installed at the front and rear ends of the base frame 1, and a battery 3 connected to the top center of the base frame 1 for providing energy for equipment operation, and support rods 4 are connected to the top four corners of the base frame 1, and the upper end of the support rod 4 is connected to a workbench 5, and a liquid storage chamber 6 is built into the left part of the workbench 5, and a receiving groove 7 is opened on the top right side of the workbench 5, and a soil analyzer 8 is installed in the receiving groove 7, and guide rails 9 are connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the workbench 5, and a sliding sleeve 10 is provided on the outside of the guide rail 9, and a collection seat 11 is connected between the two sliding sleeves 10, and the left end face of the collection seat 11 is connected to a display screen 12, and the outer wall of the workbench 5 is connected to a main control device 13.

[0046] The front side of the top of the collection seat 11 is connected to a wind direction and speed meter 1101, the rear side of the top of the collection seat 11 is connected to a light intensity sensor 1102, the middle section of the top of the collection seat 11 is connected to a winding rack 1103, the outer wall of the winding rack 1103 is connected to a winding motor 1104, the output end of the winding motor 1104 is connected to a winding roller 1105, the outer wall of the winding roller 1105 is wound with a traction rope 1106, the end of the traction rope 1106 is connected to an observation frame 1107, the top of the observation frame 1107 is connected to a plurality of floating balloons 1108, and the outer wall of the observation frame 1107 is connected with wireless cameras 1109.

[0047] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0048] When the device is in use, the device is placed in the field, the battery 3 is used for energy supply, and the main control device 13 is used to control the operation of the device. The wind direction and speed meter 1101 can collect information on wind direction and wind speed, and the light intensity sensor 1102 can collect information on light intensity. The floating balloon 1108 is used to drive the observation frame 1108 into the air, and the winding motor 1104 drives the winding roller 1105 to rotate, which can reel in the traction rope 1106, thereby adjusting the height of the observation frame 1107. The wireless camera 1109 is used to capture the field scene. The collected information data is transmitted to the display screen 12 after analysis and processing, so as to facilitate the intuitive display of agricultural meteorological information.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] On the basis of Example 1, a travel groove 1111 is opened on the right side wall of the collection seat 11, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the travel groove 1111 is connected to a screw motor 1112, and the top output end of the screw motor 1112 is connected to a vertical screw rod 1113, and the outer wall of the vertical screw rod 1113 is screwed with a nut seat 1114, and the right end of the nut seat 1114 is connected to a linkage frame 1115, and the right end of the linkage frame 1115 is connected to a soil collection component 1116, and the soil collection component 1116 is located above the soil analyzer 8.

[0051] The soil collection assembly 1116 includes a guide rod 1161 fixedly connected to the linkage frame 1115. The outer wall of the guide rod 1161 is movably sleeved with a lifting ring 1162. The lower end of the guide rod 1161 is connected to a cylindrical block 1163. The bottom of the cylindrical block 1163 is circumferentially hinged with three soil-collecting claws 1164. A traction rod 1165 is hinged between the outer wall of the soil-collecting claw 1164 and the lifting ring 1162. The right end of the lifting ring 1162 is connected to a C-shaped frame 1166. An electric push rod 1167 is connected between the top of the inner wall of the C-shaped frame 1166 and the top wall of the linkage frame 1115.

[0052] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0053] In this embodiment, the sliding sleeve 10 can move on the guide rail 9. When the sliding sleeve 10 moves to the right end of the guide rail 9, the vertical screw 1113 is driven to rotate by the screw motor 1112, and the nut seat 1114 can move down along the travel groove 1111. The soil collection assembly 1116 at the end of the linkage frame 1115 can extend into the soil layer to collect soil. The collected soil is placed in the soil analyzer 8 for relevant analysis and testing, which can understand the soil nutrient deficiency and facilitate subsequent repair.

[0054] When the electric push rod 1167 is used to drive the C-frame 1166 to rise, the lifting ring 1162 pulls the traction rod 1165 upward, and the soil-taking claw petals 1164 open accordingly. After the electric push rod 1167 drives the C-frame 1166 to descend and reset, the three soil-taking claw petals 1164 are closed. At this time, the soil is retained in the space area surrounded by the soil-taking claw petals 1164, and the soil-taking operation can be realized.

[0055] Example 3

[0056] On the basis of Example 2, the outer walls of the collection seat 11 are connected to the front and rear with side arms 1121, and a reinforcing rib 1122 is connected between the side arm 1121 and the collection seat 11. The top of the side arm 1121 is connected to a photovoltaic solar panel 1123 and a charge and discharge controller 1124, and the photovoltaic solar panel 1123 is connected to the battery 3 through the charge and discharge controller 1124. The bottom outer side of the side arm 1121 is connected to an insect-killing lamp 1125, and the lower end of the insect-killing lamp 1125 is detachably installed with an insect collecting box 1126.

[0057] A stirring motor 61 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the workbench 5, and the top output end of the stirring motor 61 is connected to an impeller 62. The impeller 62 is located inside the liquid storage chamber 6. The front end of the liquid storage chamber 6 is connected to a feeding hopper 63. The rear side wall of the workbench 5 is connected to a material box 64. The material box 64 has a built-in material partition plate 65. The inner cavity of the liquid storage chamber 6 is installed with a liquid level sensor 66.

[0058] A fixed block 51 is connected to the left side of the top of the workbench 5, and a horizontal electric push rod 52 is connected between the fixed block 51 and the collection seat 11. A water diversion pipe 53 is passed through the fixed block 51, and one end of the water diversion pipe 53 extending into the liquid storage chamber 6 is connected to a liquid pump 54. A spray pipe 55 is passed through the left part of the collection seat 11, and a nozzle 56 is installed at the upper end of the spray pipe 55. A bellows 57 is connected between the lower end of the spray pipe 55 and the water diversion pipe 53, and the bellows 57 is located above the horizontal electric push rod 52.

[0059] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0060] In this embodiment, photovoltaic solar panels 1123 are used to absorb and convert light energy, and the converted energy can be stored in the battery 3 through the charge and discharge controller 1124, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The insect-killing lamp 1125 is used to kill field pests, which is beneficial to improving the farmland planting environment. The horizontal electric push rod 52 is used to adjust the horizontal position of the collection seat 11 to facilitate soil collection and testing. The partition plate 65 is used to separate different repair agents and store them in the material box 64 for easy access. When the lack of relevant nutrients in the soil is detected, the repair agent and water are added to the liquid storage chamber 6 along the hopper 63, and the stirring motor 61 is used to drive the impeller 62 to rotate to stir the repair solution evenly. The liquid pump 54 is used to suck it, and the repair solution enters the bellows 57 along the water diversion pipe 53, and is then sent out by the nozzle 56 at the end of the spray pipe 55. The repair solution can be sprinkled into the soil to supplement relevant nutrients. The liquid level sensor 66 is used to sense the liquid level height of the liquid storage chamber 6 to facilitate control of the total amount of spraying, thereby achieving a good soil repair effect.

[0061] Example 4

[0062] On the basis of Example 3, the left end of the workbench 5 is connected to a side bracket 41, a deflection shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the side bracket 41, the outer wall of the deflection shaft 42 is connected to a carrying frame 43, a plow blade 44 is installed at the lower end of the carrying frame 43, and a hydraulic rod 45 is hinged between the carrying frame 43 and the workbench 5.

[0063] The base frame 1 is connected to multiple wheel axles 21 for forward and backward rotation. One end of the wheel axle 21 extending from the base frame 1 is fixedly connected to the center of the walking wheel 2. One end of the wheel axle 21 extending into the base frame 1 is connected to a bevel gear 22. The left end of the base frame 1 is connected to two drive motors 23. The output end of the drive motor 23 is connected to a drive shaft 24. The outer wall of the drive shaft 24 is connected to multiple bevel gear rings 25. The bevel gear rings 25 are meshed and connected to the bevel gear 22. A walking track 26 is commonly provided on the outside of the multiple walking wheels 2 on the same side.

[0064] The main control device 13 is equipped with a control mainboard 131, a signal transmission module 132, a signal processing module 133, a data storage module 134 and a communication module 135. The control mainboard 131 is used to control and set the operating parameters of each electrical component, the signal transmission module 132 is used to receive and transmit related signals, the signal processing module 133 is used to analyze and process related signals, the data storage module 134 is used to store related data information, and the communication module 135 is connected to an external mobile terminal to control the operation of the device.

[0065] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0066] In this embodiment, the driving motor 23 is used to drive the driving shaft 24 to rotate, and the bevel gear ring 25 engages the transmission bevel gear 22 to rotate the walking wheel 2, which facilitates the movement of the walking tracks 26 in the field. The two sets of walking tracks 26 are controlled and operated separately, and differential adjustment steering can be achieved. During the movement of the base frame 1, the hydraulic rod 45 is used to adjust the angle of the carrying frame 43. After the carrying frame 43 deflects around the deflection axis 42, the plowing knife 44 is inserted into the soil layer, which can plow the soil and enable the repair solution to penetrate the soil more quickly when sprayed, thereby ensuring the repair effect. By having a built-in control motherboard 131, a signal transmission module 132, a signal processing module 133, a data storage module 134 and a communication module 135 in the main control device 13, it is convenient to control the operation of the device through a mobile terminal, and can analyze, process and store relevant collected data, which is more suitable for use within agricultural areas.

[0067] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0068] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural meteorological information collection device, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: Travel wheels (2) are installed at the front and rear ends of the base frame (1), a battery (3) is connected to the center of the top of the base frame (1), support rods (4) are connected to the four corners of the top of the base frame (1), the upper end of the support rod (4) is connected to a workbench (5), a liquid storage chamber (6) is built into the left part of the workbench (5), a receiving groove (7) is opened on the right side of the top of the workbench (5), a soil analyzer (8) is installed in the receiving groove (7), guide rails (9) are connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the workbench (5), a sliding sleeve (10) is provided on the outside of the guide rail (9), a collection seat (11) is connected between the two sliding sleeves (10), the left end surface of the collection seat (11) is connected to a display screen (12), and the outer wall of the workbench (5) is connected to a main control device (13).

2. The agricultural meteorological information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the top of the collection seat (11) is connected to a wind direction and anemometer (1101), the rear side of the top of the collection seat (11) is connected to a light intensity sensor (1102), the middle section of the top of the collection seat (11) is connected to a winding frame (1103), the outer wall of the winding frame (1103) is connected to a winding motor (1104), the output end of the winding motor (1104) is connected to a winding roller (1105), the outer wall of the winding roller (1105) is wound with a traction rope (1106), the end of the traction rope (1106) is connected to an observation frame (1107), the top of the observation frame (1107) is connected to a plurality of floating balloons (1108), and the outer wall of the observation frame (1107) is connected to wireless cameras (1109) on all sides.

3. The agricultural meteorological information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side wall of the collection seat (11) is provided with a travel groove (1111), the bottom of the inner cavity of the travel groove (1111) is connected to a screw motor (1112), the top output end of the screw motor (1112) is connected to a vertical screw rod (1113), the outer wall of the vertical screw rod (1113) is screwed with a nut seat (1114), the right end of the nut seat (1114) is connected to a linkage frame (1115), the right end of the linkage frame (1115) is connected to a soil collection assembly (1116), and the soil collection assembly (1116) is located above the soil analyzer (8).

4. The agricultural meteorological information collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil collection assembly (1116) comprises a guide rod (1161) fixedly connected to a linkage frame (1115); a lifting ring (1162) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (1161); a cylindrical block (1163) is connected to the lower end of the guide rod (1161); three soil-collecting claws (1164) are circumferentially hinged to the bottom of the cylindrical block (1163); a traction rod (1165) is hinged between the outer wall of the soil-collecting claw (1164) and the lifting ring (1162); a C-shaped frame (1166) is connected to the right end of the lifting ring (1162); and an electric push rod (1167) is connected between the top of the inner wall of the C-shaped frame (1166) and the top wall of the linkage frame (1115).

5. The agricultural meteorological information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the collecting seat (11) is connected to a side arm (1121) at the front and rear, a reinforcing rib (1122) is connected between the side arm (1121) and the collecting seat (11), the top of the side arm (1121) is connected to a photovoltaic solar panel (1123) and a charge and discharge controller (1124), the photovoltaic solar panel (1123) is connected to the battery (3) via the charge and discharge controller (1124), the bottom outer side of the side arm (1121) is connected to an insect-killing lamp (1125), and the lower end of the insect-killing lamp (1125) is detachably mounted with an insect collecting box (1126).

6. The agricultural meteorological information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the bottom of the workbench (5) is connected to a stirring motor (61), the top output end of the stirring motor (61) is connected to an impeller (62), the impeller (62) is located inside the liquid storage chamber (6), the front end of the liquid storage chamber (6) is connected to a hopper (63), the rear side wall of the workbench (5) is connected to a material box (64), the material box (64) is built with a material partition plate (65), and the inner cavity of the liquid storage chamber (6) is installed with a liquid level sensor (66).

7. The agricultural meteorological information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed block (51) is connected to the left side of the top of the workbench (5), and a transverse electric push rod (52) is connected between the fixed block (51) and the collection seat (11). A water diversion pipe (53) is passed through the fixed block (51), and one end of the water diversion pipe (53) extending into the liquid storage chamber (6) is connected to a liquid pump (54). A spray pipe (55) is passed through the left part of the collection seat (11), and a nozzle (56) is installed at the upper end of the spray pipe (55). A bellows (57) is connected between the lower end of the spray pipe (55) and the water diversion pipe (53), and the bellows (57) is located above the transverse electric push rod (52).

8. The agricultural meteorological information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the workbench (5) is connected to a side bracket (41), a deflection shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the side bracket (41), an outer wall of the deflection shaft (42) is connected to a carrying frame (43), a plowing blade (44) is installed at the lower end of the carrying frame (43), and a hydraulic rod (45) is hinged between the carrying frame (43) and the workbench (5).

9. The agricultural meteorological information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (1) is connected to a plurality of wheel axles (21) for forward and backward rotation. One end of the wheel axle (21) extending from the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to the center of the traveling wheel (2). One end of the wheel axle (21) extending into the base frame (1) is connected to a bevel gear (22). The left end of the base frame (1) is connected to two driving motors (23). The output end of the driving motor (23) is connected to a driving shaft (24). The outer wall of the driving shaft (24) is connected to a plurality of bevel gear rings (25). The bevel gear rings (25) are meshed and connected to the bevel gears (22). A traveling crawler (26) is commonly sleeved on the outside of the plurality of traveling wheels (2) on the same side.

10. The agricultural meteorological information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control device (13) is built with a control mainboard (131), a signal transmission module (132), a signal processing module (133), a data storage module (134) and a communication module (135). The control mainboard (131) is used to control and set the operating parameters of each electrical component, the signal transmission module (132) is used to receive and transmit relevant signals, the signal processing module (133) is used to analyze and process relevant signals, the data storage module (134) is used to store relevant data information, and the communication module (135) is connected to an external mobile terminal to control the operation of the device.

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