Locomotive wiring system

By designing wiring components, conductor components and operating consoles in the electric locomotive wiring system, the problems of cumbersome and inefficient pre-wiring operations in electric locomotives have been solved, the orderly layout and efficient identification of cable reels have been achieved, and the production quality and efficiency of the entire vehicle have been improved.

CN120657633APending Publication Date: 2025-09-16CNR LANZHOU LOCOMOTIVE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510956946.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-10
Publication Date
2025-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The pre-wiring operation of electric locomotives is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the manual wiring method results in messy wires on site, which is inefficient and prone to errors.

Method used

A locomotive wiring system is designed, including a wiring assembly, a conductor assembly, and an operating table. By arranging at least two cable tray brackets on the main frame, the conductor openings on the conductor tray are used to guide the cables to the conductor stand table, forming a one-stop conductor separation and routing operation, reducing clutter and improving the convenience of identifying and tracing the conductors.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the orderly layout of cable reels, reduces the confusion of manual wiring, improves wiring efficiency and accuracy, assists quality inspection work, and ensures that the wire path is clear.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a locomotive wiring system, and belongs to the locomotive equipment technology, the locomotive wiring system comprises a wiring assembly, the wiring assembly comprises a main frame and at least two wire coil supports arranged on the main frame at intervals, the at least two wire coil supports are located at the same horizontal height, and the at least two wire coil supports are used for jointly supporting cable wire coils; the wire assembly is arranged on one side of the stringing assembly, the wire assembly comprises a wire rack and a wire plate arranged on the wire rack, the wire plate is provided with a plurality of wire holes, the wire holes face the stringing assembly, and the wire holes are configured to allow a wire of a cable drum to penetrate through and guide the wire to a table top of the wire rack; the operation table is arranged on the side, away from the stringing assembly, of the wire assembly and used for containing wires released by the cable coil. According to the locomotive wiring system provided by the embodiment of the invention, a streamline cable distribution process can be formed, the cables are reasonably distributed and guided to be placed on the operation table, the wiring efficiency is improved, and wiring errors are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to locomotive equipment technology, and in particular to a locomotive wiring system. Background Art

[0002] An electric locomotive, also known as an electric train, is a train that obtains electricity from the power supply network (contact network) or power rails and then drives the vehicle through an electric motor.

[0003] During the manufacturing process of electric locomotives, the cables inside the locomotive need to undergo pre-wiring processing steps such as pre-inspection, cutting, end stripping, grouping and binding, and conductivity retesting. These steps require manual guidance and operation. Due to the complexity of the locomotive's electrical system, a large number of cables are required to connect various electrical equipment such as the power system and control system on the locomotive. Manual wiring methods result in messy wires on site, low efficiency, and prone to errors. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present application provides a locomotive wiring system to solve the technical problem in the related art that the pre-wiring operation of electric locomotives is complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] The present application provides a locomotive wiring system, comprising:

[0006] A cable string assembly includes a main frame and at least two cable drum supports spaced apart on the main frame, wherein the at least two cable drum supports are located at the same level and are used to jointly support a cable drum;

[0007] A conductor assembly is provided on one side of the wiring assembly, the conductor assembly comprising a conductor stand and a conductor plate provided on the conductor stand, the conductor plate being provided with a plurality of conductor openings, the conductor openings being arranged toward the wiring assembly, the conductor openings being configured to pass the conductors of the cable reel through the cable reel and guide the conductors onto the surface of the conductor stand;

[0008] An operating table is arranged on a side of the conductor assembly away from the wiring assembly, and the operating table is used for placing the conductors released from the cable reel.

[0009] In some possible implementations, the main frame includes a frame base and a plurality of support frames spaced apart on the frame base, and each of the support frames is provided with at least one wire drum bracket;

[0010] The distance between two adjacent support frames is adjustable, and the height of the wire drum bracket on the support frame is adjustable.

[0011] In some possible embodiments, a first slot is provided on the frame base along the arrangement direction of the support frame on the frame base, a second slot is provided on one end of the support frame for connecting to the frame base, and a fastener is passed through both the first slot and the second slot to connect the frame base and the support frame through the fastener.

[0012] In some possible embodiments, the support frame is provided with a third slot, and the end of the wire drum bracket used for connecting to the support frame is provided with a fourth slot, and a connecting piece is passed through the third slot and the fourth slot to connect the support frame and the wire drum bracket through the connecting piece.

[0013] In some possible implementations, the support frame is a triangular frame or a ladder frame;

[0014] And / or, each of the support frames is provided with at least two of the wire drum supports, and the wire drum supports on two adjacent support frames are arranged in pairs and are located at the same horizontal height;

[0015] And / or, two wire drum supports are provided on two opposite sides of each support frame.

[0016] In some possible embodiments, the cable reel bracket includes a bracket end for connecting to the main frame, and a mounting end provided on the bracket end, the mounting end is constructed with a clamp extending upward in the height direction, and the clamp is used to limit and constrain the support rod passing through the cable reel.

[0017] In some possible implementations, the mounting end includes two mounting plates, which are disposed on opposite sides of the bracket end, and each mounting plate is provided with the clamping head;

[0018] Wherein, two rotating rollers arranged at intervals are sandwiched between the two mounting plates, and the two rotating rollers are configured to be embedded in the support rod together and to form a rotational connection with the support rod.

[0019] In some possible implementations, a plurality of branching posts are provided on a side of the wire rack facing away from the wire plate, and the plurality of branching posts are arranged at intervals along an edge of the wire rack.

[0020] In some possible implementations, the wire rack includes at least two storage boards spaced apart in a height direction, one of the storage boards is provided with a storage box, and the storage box includes a plurality of storage slots arranged in an array.

[0021] In some possible implementations, the operating table is provided with a scale; the bottoms of the operating table, the wire rack and the main frame are all provided with height-adjustable feet.

[0022] The locomotive wiring system provided by the present application is achieved by arranging at least two wire reel brackets on the main frame, and the at least two wire reel brackets jointly support the cable reel, thereby allowing the cable reel to be directly placed on the wiring assembly, and a plurality of wire openings are provided on the wire plate in the wire assembly, and the wires of the cable reel pass through the wire openings and are guided to the table of the wire stand, so as to facilitate the separation of wire paths of different functions or loops and avoid the crossing and confusion of multiple cable reels during the wiring process. The wiring assembly, the wire assembly and the operating table together form a one-stop wire separation and wiring operation, reducing the clutter of manual wiring, facilitating the operator to quickly identify and trace different wires, and realizing a standardized wiring process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a locomotive wiring system in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the central line assembly;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the middle part of the structure;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame of the central cable assembly;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the conductor assembly;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the central operating console.

[0030] Description of Reference Numerals

[0031] 100, cable string assembly; 110, main frame; 111, frame base; 1111, first slot; 112, support frame; 1121, second slot; 1122, third slot; 113, fastener; 120, cable drum bracket; 121, fourth slot; 122, connector; 123, bracket end; 124, mounting plate; 125, rotating roller; 126, clamping head;

[0032] 200, conductor assembly; 210, conductor rack; 220, conductor plate; 221, conductor opening; 230, branching column; 240, storage plate; 250, storage slot;

[0033] 300. Operating table; 310. Support legs.

[0034] The above drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and the textual description are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, but rather to illustrate the concepts of the present application to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar parts or parts with the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be understood as limitations on the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0036] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to a fixed connection, an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or an interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on this application.

[0038] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the specification and claims of this application and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequential sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate, such that the embodiments of the application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.

[0039] In addition, the terms "comprises" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus that includes a series of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, product or apparatus.

[0040] As mentioned in the background, during the manufacturing process of electric locomotives, the cables inside the locomotives undergo a series of pre-wiring processes, including pre-inspection, cutting, end stripping, grouping and binding, and continuity retesting. These operations currently rely primarily on manual guidance and operation. Due to the complex structure of the locomotive's electrical system, a large number of cables must be connected to achieve power supply and signal transmission for various electrical equipment such as the power system and control system. Traditional manual wiring methods have many problems: chaotic on-site cable arrangement, low wiring efficiency, and high error rate, which in turn affect the quality and efficiency of vehicle production.

[0041] Based on the above related technical description, one or more embodiments of the present application provide a locomotive wiring system, in which at least two cable reel brackets are arranged on the main frame, and at least two cable reel brackets jointly support the cable reel. Thus, the cable reel can be directly placed on the wiring assembly, and a plurality of wire openings are provided on the wire plate in the wire assembly. The wires of the cable reel pass through the wire openings and are guided to the table of the wire stand, which is convenient for separating the wire paths of different functions or loops, avoiding the crossing and confusion of multiple cable reels during the wiring process. The wiring assembly, the wire assembly and the operating table together form a one-stop wire separation and wiring operation, reducing the clutter of manual wiring, facilitating the operator to quickly identify and trace different wires, and realizing standardized wiring procedures.

[0042] The following describes the solutions of the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a locomotive wiring system, including a wiring assembly 100 , a conductor assembly 200 and an operating console 300 .

[0044] Among them, the wiring assembly 100 includes a main frame 110 and at least two cable drum supports 120 arranged at intervals on the main frame 110, at least two cable drum supports 120 are located at the same horizontal height, and at least two cable drum supports 120 are used to jointly support the cable drum; the conductor assembly 200 is arranged on one side of the wiring assembly 100, the conductor assembly 200 includes a conductor stand 210 and a conductor plate 220 arranged on the conductor stand 210, and a plurality of conductor openings 221 are provided on the conductor plate 220, and the conductor openings 221 are arranged toward the wiring assembly 100, and the conductor openings 221 are configured to pass the conductors of the cable drum and guide the conductors to the table top of the conductor stand 210; the operating table 300 is arranged on the side of the conductor assembly 200 away from the wiring assembly 100, and the operating table 300 is used to place the conductors released from the cable drum.

[0045] As can be seen from the above description, the wiring assembly 100, the conductor assembly 200 and the operating table 300 of the embodiment of the present application form an assembly line structure for laying out, guiding and processing conductors, physically isolating conductors of different types, different loops and different functions, reducing the differences during manual laying out, and the cable drum bracket 120 and the conductor plate 220 of the conductor opening 221 cooperate with each other to form a parallel line-out operation, which can improve the wiring efficiency compared to the traditional technology of directly placing the cable drum on the ground and manually laying the wires; in addition, the conductor path guided by the cable drum bracket 120 and the conductor plate 220 of the conductor opening 221 is clearer and more definite, making it easier for operators to check and trace the number and purpose of the conductors, assisting quality inspection work, and avoiding the problem of mixed connection and wrong connection of multiple types of conductors on the operating table 300.

[0046] In the embodiments of the present application, a cable reel is a device for neatly coiling and storing cable conductors, facilitating transportation, wiring, and gradual unwinding during construction. The cable reel can be made of wood, steel, plastic, or a composite material and has a drum-like structure, with rims on both sides and a central shaft.

[0047] Generally speaking, the cable reel can adopt mature reel components in related technologies. The shaft tube of the cable reel is a hollow cylindrical tube, and the cable conductor is wound on the middle shaft tube. The cable reel is supported on the reel bracket 120 by a support rod passing through the shaft tube. When the cable reel is guided to rotate by external force, the length and direction of the cable conductor on the shaft tube are adjusted.

[0048] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment of the present application, the main frame 110 includes a frame base 111 and a plurality of support frames 112 spaced apart on the frame base 111, and each support frame 112 is provided with at least one wire drum bracket 120; wherein, the distance between two adjacent support frames 112 is adjustable, and the height of the wire drum bracket 120 on the support frame 112 is adjustable.

[0049] In the above embodiment, the frame base 111 and the multiple support frames 112 can both be made of metal materials. The frame base 111 is a rectangular metal frame structure as shown in the figure, and the support frame 112 is a triangular metal frame structure supported on the frame base 111. One side of the triangular frame structure is connected to the frame base 111, and the wire drum bracket 120 is arranged on the support frame 112.

[0050] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, along the arrangement direction of the support frame 112 on the frame base 111, a first slot 1111 is provided on the frame base 111, and a second slot 1121 is provided on one end of the support frame 112 for connecting to the frame base 111. A fastener 113 is passed through the first slot 1111 and the second slot 1121 to connect the frame base 111 and the support frame 112 through the fastener 113.

[0051] Exemplarily, one end of the support frame 112 for connecting to the frame base 111 is welded to a bottom plate, which is provided with a second slot 1121. At least one of the first slot 1111 and the second slot 1121 is a rectangular slot extending along the arrangement direction of the support frame 112 on the frame base 111. Thus, when the fasteners 113 are not fastened to connect the bottom plate and the frame base 111, the position of the support frame 112 on the frame base 111 can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the bottom plate and the frame base 111.

[0052] As an alternative embodiment, the first slot 1111 is a rectangular slot, and the second slot 1121 is a circular slot adapted to the fastener 113. Alternatively, the first slot 1111 and the second slot 1121 are both rectangular slots, as long as the relative position of the base plate and the frame base 111 can be adjusted. The fastener 113 includes a bolt and a nut that cooperates with the bolt. The slot widths of the first slot 1111 and the second slot 1121 are adapted to the bolt arrangement. After the bolt passes through the first slot 1111 and the second slot 1121, the threaded engagement between the nut and the bolt clamps the base plate and the frame base 111, thereby forming a fastened connection between the support frame 112 and the frame base 111.

[0053] Due to the different sizes of cable reels, the spacing on the cable reel bracket 120 also needs to be adjusted accordingly. By making the spacing between two adjacent support frames 112 on the frame base 111 adjustable, the cable reel bracket 120 on the two adjacent support frames 112 can match cable reels of different diameters and widths, thereby being able to adapt to cable conductors of different specifications and wire diameters.

[0054] For small-sized cable reels, the distance between two adjacent support frames 112 can be reduced to reduce the distance between two adjacent reel brackets 120, thereby preventing the small-sized cable reel from shaking due to the large distance between the reel brackets 120; for large-sized cable reels, the distance between two adjacent support frames 112 can be increased to increase the distance between two adjacent reel brackets 120, thereby preventing the large-sized cable reel from being unable to adapt to the installation of the cable reel due to the small distance between the reel brackets 120.

[0055] In some embodiments, a scale line can be provided on the side of the frame base 111 near the first slot 1111. The scale line extends along the extension direction of the first slot 1111, thereby indicating the distance between two adjacent first slots 1111. When the support frame 112 is provided on the frame base 111, the distance between the two adjacent support frames 112 is clearly defined through design and calculation, without the need for third-party tools such as a tape measure, thereby improving the convenience of debugging.

[0056] In addition, if Figure 4 As shown, in an embodiment of the present application, a third slot 1122 is provided on the support frame 112, and a fourth slot 121 is provided on one end of the wire drum bracket 120 for connecting to the support frame 112. The third slot 1122 and the fourth slot 121 are jointly penetrated by a connecting piece 122 to connect the support frame 112 and the wire drum bracket 120 through the connecting piece 122.

[0057] In the above embodiment, when the support frame 112 adopts a triangular frame structure, a third slot 1122 is provided on the adjacent side except for the side connected to the frame base 111. A connecting plate is welded and fixed to one end of the wire drum holder 120 for connecting to the support frame 112. A fourth slot 121 is provided on the connecting plate. At least one of the third slot 1122 and the fourth slot 121 is a rectangular slot extending along the direction of extension of one side of the support frame 112. Thus, when the connecting member 122 is not fastened to the connecting plate and the support frame 112, the position of the wire drum holder 120 on the support frame 112 can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the connecting plate and the support frame 112.

[0058] As an alternative embodiment, the third slot 1122 is a rectangular slot, and the fourth slot 121 is a circular slot adapted to the connector 122. Alternatively, both the third slot 1122 and the fourth slot 121 are rectangular slots, as long as the relative position of the cable drum support 120 and the support frame 112 can be adjusted. The connector 122 includes a bolt and a nut that cooperates with the bolt. The slot widths of the third slot 1122 and the fourth slot 121 are adapted to the bolt arrangement. After the bolt passes through the third slot 1122 and the fourth slot 121, the threaded engagement between the nut and the bolt clamps the connecting plate and the support frame 112, thereby forming a secure connection between the support frame 112 and the cable drum support 120.

[0059] In some embodiments, a scale marking line is provided along the extension direction of the third slot 1122. When the connecting member 122 connects the third slot 1122 and the fourth slot 121, the position mark of the connecting member 122 in the third slot 1122 is used to clearly indicate whether the relative heights of the two wire drum brackets 120 are consistent, thereby facilitating the convenience of the wire drum bracket 120 during height adjustment.

[0060] The cable reel is supported on two adjacent reel brackets 120 through a support rod. When the heights of the two reel brackets 120 are inconsistent, the tilted support rod will cause the rotation center axis of the cable reel to tilt, and the cable reel will easily swing and spin when paying out the cable. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the reel bracket 120 on the support frame 112, it is helpful to adjust the two adjacent reel brackets 120 to the same horizontal height, thereby ensuring that the cable reel on the reel bracket 120 pays out more smoothly.

[0061] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the support frame 112 is a triangular frame or a trapezoidal frame; and / or, each support frame 112 is provided with at least two wire drum supports 120, and the wire drum supports 120 on two adjacent support frames 112 are arranged in pairs and are located at the same horizontal height; and / or, two wire drum supports 120 are provided on two opposite sides of each support frame 112.

[0062] In the above embodiment, the support frame 112 Figure 2 The triangular frame structure shown in the figure may also be an isosceles trapezoidal frame structure, the longer side of the isosceles trapezoidal frame structure is connected to the frame base 111, and the hypotenuse of the isosceles trapezoidal frame structure is used to connect the wire drum bracket 120.

[0063] Generally speaking, a plurality of cable drum supports 120 can be set on the same side of the support frame 112, and the cable drum supports 120 on two adjacent support frames 112 are arranged in pairs and at the same horizontal height. Thus, a plurality of rows of cable drum supports 120 are actually formed on the support frame 112 and arranged in sequence along the height direction. Each row of cable drum supports 120 can be installed to support cable drums. This design can facilitate the assembly of more cable drums, thereby increasing and improving wiring efficiency.

[0064] In addition, the design of the triangular frame and the trapezoidal frame is conducive to lowering the center of gravity of the support frame 112 and enhancing the installation stability of the support frame 112 on the frame base 111. Under the premise of meeting the wiring space, the cable drum bracket 120 arranged on both sides can use one support frame 112 to meet the wiring in two relative wiring directions at the same time, that is, forming a Figure 1The wiring process shown as the wiring assembly 100 - conductor assembly 200 - operating table 300 - conductor assembly 200 - wiring assembly 100 performs pre-wiring processing operations in both directions, further improving wiring efficiency.

[0065] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the cable reel bracket 120 includes a bracket end 123 for connecting to the main frame 110, and a mounting end provided on the bracket end 123, and the mounting end is constructed with a clamp 126 extending upward in the height direction, and the clamp 126 is used to limit and constrain the support rod through which the cable reel is passed.

[0066] In the above embodiment, the connecting plate is arranged on the side of the bracket end 123 facing the support frame 112, and the mounting end includes two mounting plates 124, and the two mounting plates 124 are placed on opposite sides of the bracket end 123, and each mounting plate 124 is provided with a clamping head 126; wherein, two rotating rollers 125 arranged at intervals are sandwiched between the two mounting plates 124, and the two rotating rollers 125 are configured to be jointly embedded in the support rod and form a rotational connection with the support rod.

[0067] Here, two mounting plates 124 are placed on both sides of the bracket end 123 to form a clamp-shaped structure, and an upwardly extending clamp 126 cooperates with the mounting plate 124 to form a locking groove. When the support rod is embedded in the mounting end, the clamp 126 blocks the up and down deviation of the support rod; in addition, the two rotating rollers 125 constitute a V-shaped supporting surface, which converts the sliding friction between the support rod and the cable drum bracket 120 into rolling friction, further gradually reducing the friction force during the rotation process of the support rod, and reducing the sense of resistance when the cable drum is unwinding.

[0068] It should be noted that in some embodiments, when multiple cable reels are arranged at the same height on the support frame 112, the multiple cable reels can be supported on the reel bracket 120 through the same support rod, or they can be fixed to the reel bracket 120 at different heights through multiple support rods, as long as the two adjacent reel brackets 120 used to support the cable reels are at the same height. Using multiple support rods to fix different cable reels can facilitate the removal and placement of cable reels of different specifications, models, and sizes, and more flexibly replace the cable conductors released from the reels.

[0069] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the wire rack 210 is a desktop rack made of metal material, and the wire rack 210 includes at least two storage boards 240 spaced apart along the height direction, one of the storage boards 240 is provided with a storage box, and the storage box includes a plurality of storage slots 250 arranged in an array.

[0070] In the above embodiment, two or three storage panels 240 can be provided, and each layer of storage panels 240 can be used to organize and store different types of practical tools. Preferably, a storage box is located on the topmost storage panel 240 to hold frequently used tools or consumables. For example, one layer of storage panels 240 can be used to store tools such as torque wrenches, calipers, and other cable torque tools, while another layer of storage panels 240 can be used to store wiring tools such as wire strippers and crimping guns. The topmost storage box can be used to store commonly used consumables such as crimping terminals and cable ties. This creates a multifunctional partitioned design for the wire rack 210, facilitating easy access to cables and conductors.

[0071] In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of branching posts 230 are provided on a side of the conductor rack 210 facing away from the conductor plate 220 , and the plurality of branching posts 230 are arranged at intervals along the edge of the conductor rack 210 .

[0072] In the above embodiment, the side of the wire rack 210 facing the wiring assembly is further provided with rollers. The released cables are first guided by the rollers through the wire openings 221 of the wire plate 220. The wire openings 221 then pass through the wire breakout posts 230, ultimately exiting onto the operating table 300. The breakout posts 230 and the wire openings 221 on the wire plate 220 cooperate to form a breakout channel. A single type of cable can be routed between two adjacent breakout posts 230, preventing the mixing and entanglement of multiple types of cables that are difficult to distinguish.

[0073] Here, the height, spacing, and number of the branching posts 230 can be flexibly designed according to the wiring construction scenario. The branching posts 230 can be directly welded to the wire rack 210, or connected to the wire rack 210 via bolts that penetrate both the branching posts 230 and the wire rack 210. Furthermore, multiple mounting holes are provided along the edge of the wire rack 210 at intervals. For wiring scenarios with a large number of cables of many types, multiple branching posts 230 can be added using the mounting holes. For wiring scenarios with a small number of cables of fewer types, the number of branching posts 230 can be flexibly reduced to prevent the branching posts 230 from obstructing the transmission of the cables.

[0074] like Figure 6 As shown, in the embodiment of the present application, a scale is provided on the operating table 300; height-adjustable feet 310 are provided at the bottom of the operating table 300, the wire rack 210 and the main frame 110.

[0075] The operating table 300 is used to perform pre-processing operations on cables, including pre-inspection, cutting, end stripping, grouping and binding, and continuity retesting. A graduated scale is provided on the operating table 300 to facilitate determining the cut length of the cables. Of course, the operating table 300 can also be divided into different operating areas, and the specific division method and identification pattern are not absolutely limited.

[0076] The height-adjustable legs 310 provided at the bottom of the operating table 300, the wire rack 210 and the main frame 110 can adopt the height-adjustable legs 310 structure of tables and chairs in the related art. This design can facilitate the operating table 300, the wire rack 210 and the main frame 110 to adapt to the road surface in different scenarios and ensure stable wiring.

[0077] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present application that follow the general principles of the present application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The description and examples are to be considered as exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present application are indicated by the following claims.

[0078] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the exact structure described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A locomotive wiring system, characterized in that: include: A cable string assembly (100) comprises a main frame (110) and at least two cable drum supports (120) spaced apart on the main frame (110), wherein the at least two cable drum supports (120) are located at the same level and are used to jointly support a cable drum; A conductor assembly (200) is provided on one side of the wiring assembly (100), the conductor assembly (200) comprising a conductor stand (210) and a conductor plate (220) provided on the conductor stand (210), the conductor plate (220) being provided with a plurality of conductor openings (221), the conductor openings (221) being arranged toward the wiring assembly (100), the conductor openings (221) being configured to pass the conductors of the cable reel and guide the conductors to the surface of the conductor stand (210); An operating table (300) is provided on a side of the conductor assembly (200) facing away from the wiring assembly (100), and the operating table (300) is used to place the conductors released from the cable reel.

2. The locomotive wiring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (110) comprises a frame base (111) and a plurality of support frames (112) spaced apart on the frame base (111), each support frame (112) being provided with at least one wire drum support (120); The distance between two adjacent support frames (112) is adjustable, and the height of the wire drum support (120) on the support frame (112) is adjustable.

3. The locomotive wiring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first slot (1111) is provided on the frame base (111) along the arrangement direction of the support frame (112) on the frame base (111); a second slot (1121) is provided on one end of the support frame (112) for connecting to the frame base (111); a fastener (113) is provided through both the first slot (1111) and the second slot (1121), so as to connect the frame base (111) and the support frame (112) via the fastener (113).

4. The locomotive wiring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (112) is provided with a third slot (1122), and one end of the wire drum bracket (120) for connecting to the support frame (112) is provided with a fourth slot (121), and a connecting piece (122) is provided through the third slot (1122) and the fourth slot (121), so as to connect the support frame (112) and the wire drum bracket (120) via the connecting piece (122).

5. The locomotive wiring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (112) is a triangular frame or a ladder frame; And / or, each support frame (112) is provided with at least two wire drum supports (120), and the wire drum supports (120) on two adjacent support frames (112) are arranged in pairs and are located at the same horizontal height; And / or, two of the wire drum supports (120) are provided on two opposite sides of each of the support frames (112).

6. The locomotive wiring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The cable drum bracket (120) comprises a bracket end (123) for connecting to the main frame (110), and a mounting end provided on the bracket end (123), wherein the mounting end is provided with a clamping head (126) extending upward in a height direction, and the clamping head (126) is used to limit and constrain a support rod passing through the cable drum.

7. The locomotive wiring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting end includes two mounting plates (124), the two mounting plates (124) are respectively placed on opposite sides of the bracket end (123), and each mounting plate (124) is provided with the clamping head (126); Two rotating rollers (125) arranged at intervals are sandwiched between the two mounting plates (124), and the two rotating rollers (125) are configured to be embedded in the support rod together and to form a rotational connection with the support rod.

8. The locomotive wiring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A plurality of branching posts (230) are provided on a side of the conductor rack (210) facing away from the conductor plate (220), and the plurality of branching posts (230) are arranged at intervals along the edge of the conductor rack (210).

9. The locomotive wiring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The wire rack (210) comprises at least two storage plates (240) spaced apart in a height direction, one of the storage plates (240) being provided with a storage box, the storage box comprising a plurality of storage slots (250) arranged in an array.

10. The locomotive wiring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A scale is provided on the operating table (300); and height-adjustable feet (310) are provided at the bottoms of the operating table (300), the wire rack (210), and the main frame (110).