Flushing and depositing device for magnetic separation
By designing a magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device and utilizing flocculants and components to work together, the problem of low water resource utilization after magnetic separation is solved, and effective sewage sedimentation and clean discharge are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511027539.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
AI Technical Summary
After magnetic separation, fine particles of impurities are mixed into the water flow, resulting in a decrease in the comprehensive utilization rate of water resources, and the water source after flushing is not easy to clean.
A magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device was designed, which included a sedimentation tank and a material distribution tank. The device used flocculants, feedback components, feeding components, and limiting components to separate and precipitate fine particles through filtering, stirring, and sedimentation processes.
It improves the comprehensive utilization rate of water resources, ensures the cleanliness of water sources after flushing, and realizes effective sewage sedimentation and clean discharge.
Smart Images

Figure CN120662017A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of magnetic ore separation, in particular to a magnetic ore separation flushing and sedimentation device. Background Art
[0002] Magnetic separation is a mineral separation method that uses the difference in magnetic properties between minerals to separate different minerals in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. Magnetic separation is the main method for separating ferrous metal ores, especially magnetite and manganese ores. Magnetic separation is also widely used in the beneficiation of non-ferrous and rare metal ores.
[0003] At present, after the magnetite ore is separated by magnetic separation, the screened ore needs to be washed. However, some fine particles will be mixed in the water flow during the washing process, which makes it difficult to clean the washed water source when the water flow is subsequently discharged, thereby reducing the comprehensive utilization rate of water resources. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a magnetic mineral separation washing and sedimentation device, comprising a sedimentation tank and a material distribution tank, wherein a plurality of mounting slots are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the sedimentation tank near the top, a blanking plate is provided between two opposite mounting slots, a blanking assembly is provided inside the blanking plate, a jacking slot is provided on the inner bottom surfaces of the plurality of mounting slots, a feedback assembly is provided between the plurality of jacking slots, a rectangular sliding cavity is provided on the inner bottom surfaces of the two jacking slots near both sides of the sedimentation tank, and a limit assembly is provided inside the two rectangular sliding cavities; The distribution pool is located on one side of the sedimentation pool. A bracket is fixed to the bottom of the distribution pool. The bottom of the bracket is fixed to one side of the bottom of the sedimentation pool. A diversion channel is set on the front side of the sedimentation pool near the bottom edge.
[0006] Preferably, a filter plate is fixed between the inner walls of the distribution pool near the bottom edge, and the bottom of the distribution pool is connected to a drain pipe near the front and rear edges. One end of the two drain pipes passes through the interior of the sedimentation pool respectively, and an electric control valve is provided inside the two drain pipes. The rear side of the distribution pool is open, and slide grooves are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the distribution pool near the rear edge. A protective plate is provided for sliding sealing on the rear side of the distribution pool, and both sides of the protective plate extend and slide to engage with the inside of the slide groove.
[0007] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner walls on both sides of the sedimentation tank, a plurality of stirring blades are equidistantly fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a motor is fixed on one side of the sedimentation tank, and the output end of the motor is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the blanking assembly includes a reciprocating plate, a recess is provided on one side of the blanking plate near the bottom edge, the recess is located directly above the jacking slot, a reciprocating slot is provided inside the blanking plate near the bottom edge, one end of the reciprocating slot passes through the inside of the recess, a material trough is provided on the top of the blanking plate, and a plurality of blanking ports are equidistantly provided on the inner bottom surface of the material trough and pass through the bottom of the blanking plate, and the plurality of blanking ports all correspond to and penetrate the reciprocating slots.
[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating plate slides between the inner walls of the reciprocating groove, and a plurality of bridging holes extending to the bottom are equidistantly provided on the top of the reciprocating plate, and the plurality of bridging holes are all connected to the blanking port. One end of the reciprocating plate extends to the inside of the recess, and an oblique angle is provided at one end of the bottom of the reciprocating plate. A hexagonal cavity is provided inside the blanking plate near the edge of the other side, and a hexagonal plate is slidably provided between the inner walls of the hexagonal cavity. A reset spring is fixed to one side of the hexagonal plate, and one end of the reset spring is fixed to one inner wall of the hexagonal cavity.
[0010] Preferably, a copper bar is provided between the two sides of the hexagonal plate, and copper sheets are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the hexagonal cavity. Both ends of the copper bar are slidably fitted with the outer surfaces of the two copper sheets. The other end of the reciprocating plate slides through the interior of the hexagonal cavity and is fixed on the hexagonal plate. A reset delay switch is provided in the middle of the inner top surface of the hexagonal cavity. The reset delay switch is electrically connected to the electric control valve, and the two copper sheets are electrically connected to the motor.
[0011] Preferably, the feedback component includes a plurality of jacking blocks, and the plurality of jacking blocks are slidably arranged between the inner walls on both sides of the jacking slot, the top and the middle of the front side of the jacking block are inclined, and a vertical plane is formed between the two inclined parts.
[0012] Preferably, a bending rod is fixed on the front side of the multiple lifting blocks near the bottom edge, the bottoms of the multiple bending rods are bent and extended to the inside of the sedimentation pool, and floating blocks are fixed between the bottoms of the multiple bending rods. The floating blocks are located inside the sedimentation pool, the lifting blocks are located directly below the recess, and the inclined surface on the lifting blocks is opposite to the oblique angle.
[0013] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a slide bar, which is slidably connected between the inner walls of the rectangular slide cavity, the top of the slide bar extends to the interior of the jacking groove and is fixed to the bottom of the jacking block, a drain port is provided on the inner bottom surface of the sedimentation tank, a pull-out port is provided on the rear side of the sedimentation tank, the pull-out port and the drain port are connected to each other, a guide groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the pull-out port directly below the drain port, one end of the guide groove extends to the front side of the sedimentation tank and is connected to the diversion channel.
[0014] Preferably, a pull-out plate is slidably provided between the inner walls of the pull-out opening, a through opening is provided on the top of the pull-out plate extending to the bottom, the discharge opening is connected to the guide groove through the through opening, both sides of the pull-out opening are connected to the rectangular sliding cavity near the two sides of the sedimentation pool, guide bayonet openings are provided on both sides of the pull-out plate, the two slides are slidably engaged between the inner walls on both sides of the guide bayonet, and side openings are provided on one side of the two slides near the bottom edge.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention first places a flocculant inside a trough, and performs preliminary filtration on the water flow for washing magnetic ore separation through a filter plate in a distribution pool, so that large particles of impurities are separated, and the water flow containing fine particles is transported to the interior of a sedimentation pool through a drain pipe. Inside the sedimentation pool, the liquid level gradually rises with the injection of the water flow, and the rising liquid level triggers the feedback component to work. When the feedback component works, it gradually triggers the discharge component to work. The discharge component sends the flocculant into the sedimentation pool and triggers the motor to mix and stir it. At this time, the liquid level continues to rise until the discharge component triggers the reset delay switch to close the electric control valve, cut off the drain pipe, and at the same time releases the limit of the pull-out plate by the limit component. The sewage mixed with the flocculant in the sedimentation pool can be discharged after static sedimentation; 2. When the feedback component of the present invention is working, when the water flow inside the sedimentation tank rises, it will drive the floating block to slide upward. When the floating block moves upward, it will drive the lifting block to slide upward. When the lifting block rises to the top inclined surface and contacts the bevel, the discharge component will be triggered to discharge the flocculant into the sedimentation tank, and the motor will be triggered to work. At this time, the drain pipe continues to inject water into the sedimentation tank. 3. When the discharge assembly of the present invention is working, when the top inclined surface of the lifting block contacts the bevel of one end of the reciprocating plate, the reciprocating plate will be pushed to one side so that the bridge hole is opposite to the discharge port. At this time, the flocculant inside the trough can be discharged into the sedimentation tank through the discharge port. 4. When the limit assembly of the present invention is working, as the lifting block slides upward, it will synchronously drive the slide bar to slide upward inside the rectangular slide cavity. Before the lifting block slides to the working state where the blanking assembly triggers the reset delay switch to close the electric control valve, and then the drain pipe is cut off, the side opening on the slide bar is always under the pull-out plate. The guide bayonet on the pull-out plate is slidably engaged with the slide bar, thereby limiting the pull-out plate and preventing it from being pulled outward. When the lifting block slides to the working state where the blanking assembly triggers the reset delay switch to close the electric control valve, the side opening on the slide bar slides to the position opposite to the guide bayonet, thereby making the constraint between the guide bayonet and the slide bar contact, and the pull-out plate can be pulled outward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of a magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a rear perspective structural diagram of a magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a magnetic ore separation washing and deposition device; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional perspective structure of a magnetic ore separation, washing and sedimentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the other side of a magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-section of the three-dimensional structure of a magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified partial view of point C in the middle.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Sedimentation tank; 2. Material distribution tank; 3. Bracket; 4. Diversion channel; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Filter plate; 7. Protective plate; 8. Chute; 9. Motor; 10. Unloading plate; 11. Pull-out plate; 12. Pull-out port; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Mixing blade; 15. Electric control valve; 16. Discharge port; 17. Diversion channel; 18. Through port; 19. Rectangular slide cavity; 20. Slide bar; 21. Installation Mounting slot; 22. Lifting slot; 23. Lifting block; 24. Bending rod; 25. Floating block; 26. Notch; 27. Reciprocating slot; 28. Feeding port; 29. Reciprocating plate; 30. Bridging hole; 31. Bevel; 32. Feed trough; 33. Hexagonal cavity; 34. Reset spring; 35. Hexagonal plate; 36. Copper bar; 37. Copper sheet; 38. Side port; 39. Guide bayonet; 40. Reset delay switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] See also Figure 1-9The present invention provides a technical solution: a magnetic mineral separation washing and sedimentation device, comprising a sedimentation tank 1 and a distribution tank 2, wherein a plurality of mounting slots 21 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the sedimentation tank 1 near the top, a blanking plate 10 is provided between two opposite mounting slots 21, a blanking assembly is provided inside the blanking plate 10, a plurality of mounting slots 21 are provided with jacking slots 22 on the inner bottom surfaces, a plurality of jacking slots 22 are provided with feedback assemblies between the plurality of jacking slots 22, a rectangular slide cavity 19 is provided on the inner bottom surfaces of the two jacking slots 22 near the two sides of the sedimentation tank 1, and a limit assembly is provided inside the two rectangular slide cavities 19; The distributing pool 2 is located on one side of the sedimentation pool 1, and a bracket 3 is fixed to the bottom of the distributing pool 2. The bottom of the bracket 3 is fixed to one side of the bottom of the sedimentation pool 1. A diversion channel 4 is provided near the bottom edge of the front side of the sedimentation pool 1, and a filter plate 6 is fixed between the inner wall of the distributing pool 2 near the bottom edge. The bottom of the distributing pool 2 is connected with a drainage pipe 5 near the front and rear edges. One end of the two drainage pipes 5 passes through the interior of the sedimentation pool 1, and an electric control valve 15 is provided inside the two drainage pipes 5. The rear side of the distributing pool 2 is open. The outer surfaces of both sides of the distributing pool 2 are provided with a slide groove 8 near the rear edge. The rear side of the distributing pool 2 is slidingly sealed and fitted with a protective plate 7. Both sides of the protective plate 7 extend and slide and engage in the interior of the slide groove 8. A rotating shaft 13 is rotatably provided between the inner walls of both sides of the sedimentation pool 1, and a plurality of stirring blades 14 are equidistantly fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 13. A motor 9 is fixed on one side of the sedimentation pool 1, and the output end of the motor 9 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 13.
[0020] The effect achieved is that the flocculant is first placed inside the trough 32, and the water flow for washing the magnetic ore is preliminarily filtered through the filter plate 6 in the distribution pool 2 to separate large particles of impurities. The water flow containing fine particles is transported to the inside of the sedimentation pool 1 through the drain pipe 5. The liquid level inside the sedimentation pool 1 will gradually rise with the injection of water flow, and the rising liquid level will trigger the feedback component to work. When the feedback component works, it will gradually trigger the discharge component to work. After the discharge component sends the flocculant into the sedimentation pool 1, it will trigger the motor 9 to work and mix it. At this time, the liquid level continues to rise until the discharge component triggers the reset delay switch 40 to close the electric control valve 15, cut off the drain pipe 5, and at the same time release the limit of the pull-out plate 11 by the limit component. The sewage mixed with flocculant inside the sedimentation pool 1 can be discharged after static sedimentation.
[0021] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7The feedback assembly shown includes multiple lifting blocks 23, which are correspondingly slidably arranged between the inner walls on both sides of the lifting groove 22. The top and the middle of the front side of the lifting block 23 are inclined, and there is a vertical plane between the two inclined parts. The front sides of the multiple lifting blocks 23 are fixed with bending rods 24 near the bottom edge, and the bottoms of the multiple bending rods 24 are bent and extended to the interior of the sedimentation tank 1. Floating blocks 25 are fixed between the bottoms of the multiple bending rods 24. The floating blocks 25 are located inside the sedimentation tank 1. The lifting block 23 is located directly below the recess 26, and the inclined surface on the lifting block 23 is opposite to the bevel 31.
[0022] The effect achieved is that when the water flow inside the sedimentation tank 1 rises, it will drive the floating block 25 to slide upward, and when the floating block 25 moves upward, it will drive the lifting block 23 to slide upward. When the lifting block 23 rises to the point where the top inclined surface contacts the bevel 31, the discharge assembly can be triggered to discharge the flocculant into the interior of the sedimentation tank 1, and the motor 9 is triggered to work. At this time, the drain pipe 5 continues to inject water into the sedimentation tank 1. When the floating block 25 continues to rise, it will drive the lifting block 23 to continue to slide upward. At this time, one end of the reciprocating plate 29 will slide on the vertical transition surface between the top inclined surface of the lifting block 23 and the inclined surface of the front middle part, so the reciprocating plate 29 does not slide at this time. When the lifting block 23 slides upward to the point where the bevel 31 and the inclined surface of the middle part are in contact with each other, the reciprocating plate 29 will be further pushed. At this time, the discharge assembly is cut off, the motor 9 stops working, the limit assembly releases the limit, and at the same time touches the reset delay switch 40 to close the electric control valve 15, thereby cutting off the drain pipe 5.
[0023] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the blanking assembly includes a reciprocating plate 29, a notch 26 is provided on one side of the blanking plate 10 near the bottom edge, the notch 26 is located just above the jacking slot 22, a reciprocating slot 27 is provided inside the blanking plate 10 near the bottom edge, one end of the reciprocating slot 27 passes through the inside of the notch 26, a material slot 32 is provided on the top of the blanking plate 10, a plurality of blanking ports 28 that pass through to the bottom of the blanking plate 10 are equidistantly provided on the inner bottom surface of the material slot 32, and the plurality of blanking ports 28 all correspond to and penetrate the reciprocating slot 27, the reciprocating plate 29 slides between the inner walls of the reciprocating slot 27, a plurality of bridging holes 30 that pass through to the bottom are equidistantly provided on the top of the reciprocating plate 29, and the plurality of bridging holes 30 all correspond to and communicate with the blanking ports 28, one end of the reciprocating plate 29 extends to the inside of the notch 26, and the bottom of the reciprocating plate 29 A bevel 31 is provided at one end of the portion, and a hexagonal cavity 33 is provided inside the blanking plate 10 near the edge of the other side. A hexagonal plate 35 is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the hexagonal cavity 33, and a reset spring 34 is fixed to one side of the hexagonal plate 35. One end of the reset spring 34 is fixed to one inner wall of the hexagonal cavity 33. A copper bar 36 is provided between the two sides of the hexagonal plate 35. Copper sheets 37 are provided on both inner walls of the hexagonal cavity 33. Both ends of the copper bar 36 correspond to and slide in contact with the outer surfaces of the two copper sheets 37. The other end of the reciprocating plate 29 slides through the interior of the hexagonal cavity 33 and is fixed on the hexagonal plate 35. A reset delay switch 40 is provided in the middle of the internal top surface of the hexagonal cavity 33. The reset delay switch 40 is electrically connected to the electric control valve 15, and the two copper sheets 37 are electrically connected to the motor 9.
[0024] The effect achieved is that the top inclined surface and the middle inclined surface of the lifting block 23 are sequentially fitted with the bevel 31, so that the reciprocating plate 29 can be pushed to one side in turn. When the top inclined surface of the lifting block 23 contacts the bevel 31 at one end of the reciprocating plate 29, the reciprocating plate 29 will be pushed to one side, so that the bridge hole 30 is opposite to the discharge port 28. At this time, the flocculant inside the trough 32 can be discharged into the interior of the sedimentation tank 1 through the discharge port 28. At this time, the copper bar 36 and the two copper sheets 37 are fitted with each other to start the motor 9, and the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 13 and the stirring blade 14 to rotate, thereby adjusting the water flow inside the sedimentation tank 1. After mixing and stirring with the flocculant, as the drain pipe 5 continues to inject water into the sedimentation tank 1, the jacking block 23 will gradually slide up, and when one end of the reciprocating plate 29 is located on the vertical transition surface between the top slope of the jacking block 23 and the slope of the middle part of the front side, the above-mentioned working state will still be maintained until the bevel 31 at one end of the reciprocating plate 29 fits with the slope in the middle of the jacking block 23, the reciprocating plate 29 will be further pushed to one side. At this time, the bridging hole 30 is offset from the discharge port 28, so that the discharge port 28 is cut off, and at this time the hexagonal plate 35 will press the reset delay switch 40 to close the electric control valve 15, thereby cutting off the drain pipe 5.
[0025] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5、 Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, the limit assembly includes a slide bar 20, which is slidably connected between the inner walls of the rectangular slide cavity 19, and the top of the slide bar 20 extends to the inside of the jacking groove 22 and is fixed to the bottom of the jacking block 23. The inner bottom surface of the sedimentation pool 1 is provided with a discharge port 16, and the rear side of the sedimentation pool 1 is provided with a pull-out port 12, and the pull-out port 12 is connected to the discharge port 16. The inner bottom surface of the pull-out port 12 is located directly below the discharge port 16 and is provided with a guide groove 17. One end of the guide groove 17 passes through the front side of the sedimentation pool 1 and is connected to the diversion channel 4. They are interconnected, and a pull-out plate 11 is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the pull-out opening 12. A through opening 18 is provided on the top of the pull-out plate 11, which extends to the bottom. The discharge port 16 is connected with the guide groove 17 through the through opening 18. Both sides of the pull-out opening 12 are interconnected with the rectangular sliding cavity 19 near the two sides of the sedimentation tank 1. Guide bayonet 39 is provided on both sides of the pull-out plate 11, and the two slides 20 are slidably engaged between the inner walls on both sides of the guide bayonet 39. Side opening 38 is provided on one side of the two slides 20 near the bottom edge.
[0026] The effect achieved is that as the lifting block 23 slides upward, the slide bar 20 will be synchronously driven to slide upward inside the rectangular slide cavity 19. Before the lifting block 23 slides to the working state where the blanking component triggers the reset delay switch 40 to close the electric control valve 15 and then cuts off the drain pipe 5, the side port 38 on the slide bar 20 is always below the pull-out plate 11, and the guide bayonet 39 on the pull-out plate 11 is slidably engaged with the slide bar 20, thereby limiting the pull-out plate 11 and preventing the pull-out plate 11 from being pulled outward. When the lifting block 23 slides to the working state where the blanking component triggers the reset delay switch 40 to close the electric control valve 15, the side port 38 on the slide bar 20 slides to the position opposite to the guide bayonet 39, thereby connecting the guide bayonet 39 to the pull-out plate 11. The sliding bars 20 are in restrained contact, and the pull-out plate 11 can be pulled outward at this time. When pulling, the discharge port 16 and the guide groove 17 are connected to each other through the through-hole 18, so that the water flow inside the sedimentation tank 1 can be discharged. After the water flow is discharged, since the pull-out plate 11 is in a pulled-out state at this time, the constraint between the pull-out plate 11 and the side port 38 can prevent the sliding bar 20 from resetting, and prevent the unloading component and the feedback component from working during the drainage process. After the pull-out plate 11 is subsequently reset, the unloading component and the feedback component can be reset instantly. At the same time, due to the delay effect of the reset delay switch 40, the electric control valve 15 will not open instantly, thereby ensuring that the unloading component and the feedback component will be opened and work again after they are completely reset.
[0027] Working principle: When using this device, first put the flocculant inside the trough 32, and use the filter plate 6 in the distribution pool 2 to preliminarily filter the water flow for washing the magnetic separation, so that large particles of impurities are separated, and the water flow containing fine particles is transported to the inside of the sedimentation pool 1 through the drain pipe 5. When the water flow inside the sedimentation pool 1 rises, it will drive the floating block 25 to slide upward. When the floating block 25 moves upward, it will drive the lifting block 23 to slide upward. When the lifting block 23 rises to the top inclined surface and contacts the bevel 31, the reciprocating plate 29 is pushed to one side so that the bridge hole 30 is opposite to the discharge port 28. At this time, the flocculant inside the trough 32 can be discharged into the interior of the sedimentation pool 1 through the discharge port 28. At this time, the copper bar 36 and the two copper sheets 3 7 fit together to start the motor 9, and the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 13 and the stirring blade 14 to rotate, so that the water flow and flocculant inside the sedimentation tank 1 are mixed and stirred. Since the drain pipe 5 continues to inject water into the sedimentation tank 1, the jacking block 23 will gradually slide up, and when one end of the reciprocating plate 29 is located on the vertical transition surface between the top inclined surface of the jacking block 23 and the inclined surface in the middle part of the front side, the above-mentioned working state will still be maintained until the bevel 31 at one end of the reciprocating plate 29 fits together with the inclined surface in the middle of the jacking block 23, which will push the reciprocating plate 29 further to one side. At this time, the bridging hole 30 is offset relative to the discharge port 28, so that the discharge port 28 is cut off, and at this time the hexagonal plate 35 will press the reset delay switch 40 to close the electric control valve 15, and the discharge port 28 will be cut off. When the drain pipe 5 is cut off, the upward sliding of the lifting block 23 will synchronously drive the slide bar 20 to slide upward inside the rectangular slide cavity 19. Before the lifting block 23 slides to the working state where the blanking component triggers the reset delay switch 40 to close the electric control valve 15 and then cuts off the drain pipe 5, the side opening 38 on the slide bar 20 is always under the pull-out plate 11, and the guide bayonet 39 on the pull-out plate 11 is slidably engaged with the slide bar 20, thereby limiting the pull-out plate 11 and preventing the pull-out plate 11 from being pulled outward. When the lifting block 23 slides to the working state where the blanking component triggers the reset delay switch 40 to close the electric control valve 15, the side opening 38 on the slide bar 20 slides to the position opposite to the guide bayonet 39, thereby The sliding bars 20 are in restrained contact, and the pull-out plate 11 can be pulled outward at this time. When pulling, the discharge port 16 and the guide groove 17 are connected to each other through the through-hole 18, so that the water flow inside the sedimentation tank 1 can be discharged. After the water flow is discharged, since the pull-out plate 11 is in a pulled-out state at this time, the constraint between the pull-out plate 11 and the side port 38 can prevent the sliding bar 20 from resetting, and prevent the unloading component and the feedback component from working during the drainage process. After the pull-out plate 11 is subsequently reset, the unloading component and the feedback component can be reset instantly. At the same time, due to the delay effect of the reset delay switch 40, the electric control valve 15 will not open instantly, thereby ensuring that the unloading component and the feedback component will be opened and work again after they are completely reset.
[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sedimentation tank (1) and a distribution tank (2), wherein the inner walls of both sides of the sedimentation tank (1) are provided with a plurality of mounting slots (21) near the top, a blanking plate (10) is provided between two opposite mounting slots (21), a blanking assembly is provided inside the blanking plate (10), a plurality of the mounting slots (21) are provided with jacking slots (22) on the inner bottom surfaces, a plurality of the jacking slots (22) are provided with feedback assemblies between the plurality of the jacking slots (22), a rectangular sliding cavity (19) is provided on the inner bottom surfaces of the two jacking slots (22) near both sides of the sedimentation tank (1), and a limiting assembly is provided inside the two rectangular sliding cavities (19); The distribution pool (2) is located on one side of the sedimentation pool (1), a bracket (3) is fixed to the bottom of the distribution pool (2), the bottom of the bracket (3) and one side of the bottom of the sedimentation pool (1) are fixed to each other, and a diversion channel (4) is provided on the front side of the sedimentation pool (1) near the bottom edge.
2. The magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (6) is fixed between the inner walls of the distribution pool (2) near the bottom edge, and the bottom of the distribution pool (2) near the front and rear edges are connected with a drainage pipe (5), one end of each of the two drainage pipes (5) passes through the interior of the sedimentation pool (1), and an electric control valve (15) is provided inside the two drainage pipes (5). The rear side of the distribution pool (2) is open, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the distribution pool (2) near the rear edge are provided with a slide groove (8), and the rear side of the distribution pool (2) is provided with a protective plate (7) for sliding sealing, and both sides of the protective plate (7) extend and slide to engage in the interior of the slide groove (8).
3. The magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (13) is rotatably provided between the inner walls of both sides of the sedimentation tank (1), and a plurality of stirring blades (14) are fixed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (13). A motor (9) is fixed to one side of the sedimentation tank (1), and an output end of the motor (9) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (13).
4. The magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blanking assembly includes a reciprocating plate (29), a notch (26) is provided on one side of the blanking plate (10) near the bottom edge, the notch (26) is located directly above the jacking slot (22), a reciprocating slot (27) is provided inside the blanking plate (10) near the bottom edge, one end of the reciprocating slot (27) passes through the inside of the notch (26), a material slot (32) is provided on the top of the blanking plate (10), and a plurality of blanking ports (28) are equidistantly provided on the inner bottom surface of the material slot (32) and pass through the bottom of the blanking plate (10), and the plurality of blanking ports (28) all correspond to and penetrate the reciprocating slot (27).
5. The magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating plate (29) is slidably located between the inner walls of the reciprocating groove (27), and a plurality of bridging holes (30) extending from the top of the reciprocating plate (29) to the bottom are equidistantly provided. The plurality of bridging holes (30) are correspondingly connected to the discharge port (28). One end of the reciprocating plate (29) extends to the inside of the recess (26), and a bevel (31) is provided at one end of the bottom of the reciprocating plate (29). A hexagonal cavity (33) is provided inside the discharge plate (10) near the other side edge. A hexagonal plate (35) is slidably provided between the inner walls of the hexagonal cavity (33), and a reset spring (34) is fixed to one side of the hexagonal plate (35). One end of the reset spring (34) is fixed to one inner wall of the hexagonal cavity (33).
6. The magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A copper bar (36) is provided between the two sides of the hexagonal plate (35), and copper sheets (37) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the hexagonal cavity (33). Both ends of the copper bar (36) are slidably fitted with the outer surfaces of the two copper sheets (37). The other end of the reciprocating plate (29) slides through the interior of the hexagonal cavity (33) and is fixed on the hexagonal plate (35). A reset delay switch (40) is provided in the middle of the inner top surface of the hexagonal cavity (33). The reset delay switch (40) is electrically connected to the electric control valve (15), and the two copper sheets (37) are electrically connected to the motor (9).
7. The magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feedback component includes a plurality of lifting blocks (23), and the plurality of lifting blocks (23) are slidably arranged between the inner walls on both sides of the lifting groove (22). The top and the middle of the front side of the lifting block (23) are both inclined, and a vertical plane is formed between the two inclined parts.
8. The magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A bending rod (24) is fixed to the front side of the plurality of jacking blocks (23) near the bottom edge, the bottoms of the plurality of bending rods (24) are bent and extended to the inside of the sedimentation tank (1), a floating block (25) is fixed between the bottoms of the plurality of bending rods (24), the floating block (25) is located inside the sedimentation tank (1), the jacking block (23) is located directly below the notch (26), and the inclined surface on the jacking block (23) is opposite to the bevel (31).
9. The magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a slide bar (20), which is slidably connected between the inner walls of the rectangular slide cavity (19), the top of the slide bar (20) extends to the inside of the lifting groove (22) and is fixed to the bottom of the lifting block (23), the inner bottom surface of the sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a discharge port (16), the rear side of the sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a pull-out port (12), the pull-out port (12) and the discharge port (16) are communicated with each other, the inner bottom surface of the pull-out port (12) is provided with a guide groove (17) located directly below the discharge port (16), one end of the guide groove (17) extends to the front side of the sedimentation tank (1) and is communicated with the diversion channel (4).
10. The magnetic separation washing and sedimentation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pull-out plate (11) is slidably provided between the inner walls of the pull-out opening (12), a through opening (18) extending from the top of the pull-out plate (11) to the bottom is provided, the discharge opening (16) is connected to the guide groove (17) through the through opening (18), both sides of the pull-out opening (12) are connected to the rectangular sliding cavity (19) near both sides of the sedimentation tank (1), a guide bayonet (39) is provided on both sides of the pull-out plate (11), the two slide bars (20) are slidably engaged between the inner walls on both sides of the guide bayonet (39), and a side opening (38) is provided on one side of the two slide bars (20) near the bottom edge.