A shearing device for processing aluminum alloy panels

Abstract

The present application relates to aluminum alloy plate processing equipment technical field, and disclose a kind of shearing equipment for aluminum alloy panel processing, including main body, and the side wall of main body is fixedly connected with placing rack.The present application is through elastic component and shearing component, when C-shaped frame is moved up and passes through spring plate one extrusion plate, the distance between spring plate one and C-shaped frame will reduce, simultaneously, the upward movement of bottom C-shaped frame will be through inclined plate to push sliding plate to slide, sliding plate can expand the support area of plate bottom support when sliding, simultaneously, by balancing the radial force generated when plate shearing and the support to plate, it can reduce the bending of part of sheared plate when plate is sheared, reduce the bending deformation or wave wrinkle of cutting edge of plate caused by bending of plate when shearing, improve the flatness of panel edge when shearing and subsequent shearing efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy plate processing equipment, in particular to shearing equipment for aluminum alloy panel processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aluminum alloy panels are widely used in the aviation, automobile, electronic, building and decoration industries due to their light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance and good processing performance. With the rapid development of these industries, the market demand for aluminum alloy panels is continuously increasing, and the requirements for processing precision, efficiency and quality are also increasing.

[0003] During the processing of aluminum alloy panels, shearing treatment is required. During the shearing of aluminum alloy panels, the aluminum alloy panels are generally placed on a placement table, and then the movement of two relatively rotating cutter heads is controlled to achieve the purpose of shearing the panels. Since the two relatively rotating cutter heads generate radial tension on the surface of the plate during movement and shearing, in order to ensure that the sheared plate can fall smoothly, the sheared area of the panel is generally in a suspended state without support at the bottom. When the cutter head moves and shears, the cutting edge of the plate may be bent and deformed or wrinkled, affecting the flatness and shearing efficiency of the panel edge during shearing. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide shearing equipment for aluminum alloy panel processing to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0006] The present application is a kind of shearing equipment for aluminum alloy panel processing, including main body, the side wall of main body is fixedly connected with placing rack, still includes;

[0007] Drive mechanism, drive mechanism installation setting is in the top of main body, for the shearing of plate;

[0008] Supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism installation setting is in the side wall of drive mechanism, for reducing the situation that plate appears position deviation when shearing plate;

[0009] Among them, when drive mechanism shears plate, it can also maintain stability during shearing plate, and supporting mechanism can also reduce the situation that plate appears position deviation when shearing plate.

[0010] Further, the main body comprises:

[0011] Bearing assembly, bearing assembly is installed and set on the top of main body through mounting piece;

[0012] The mounting member comprises two fixing frames bolted on the top of the main body, and two fixing rods fixedly connected between the two fixing frames.

[0013] Further, the driving mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected on the top of one of the fixing frames, and further comprises:

[0014] The sliding assembly is installed on the output end of the electric push rod;

[0015] The shearing assembly is installed on the bottom of the sliding assembly through the transmission member;

[0016] The elastic assembly is installed on the side wall of the shearing assembly;

[0017] The transmission member comprises two tooth rods rotatably arranged on the bottom of the fixing rod, and the two tooth rods are in meshing arrangement, and the side wall of the tooth rod is bolted with a cutter head;

[0018] The outer surface of the cutter head is provided with a C-shaped frame.

[0019] Further, the supporting mechanism comprises four inclined rods arranged on the side wall of the C-shaped frame on the bottom, and further comprises:

[0020] The deformation assembly is installed on the side wall of the inclined rod;

[0021] The auxiliary assembly is installed on the side wall of the deformation assembly.

[0022] Further, the bearing assembly comprises a rectangular frame fixedly connected on the side of the fixing frame away from the main body, and a rhombic long plate slidably connected between the two rectangular frames;

[0023] The top of the rhombic long plate is arranged in a wave shape.

[0024] Further, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding frame slidably connected on the outer surface of the two fixing rods, the top of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod, and the bottom of the sliding frame is slidably connected with a right-angle plate;

[0025] The side of the right-angle plate away from the main body is fixedly connected with a motor;

[0026] The two tooth rods are rotatably penetrated into the side wall of the right-angle plate, and the end of the tooth rod away from the main body is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor;

[0027] The shearing assembly comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly connected on the side of the C-shaped frame close to the motor, and the side of the two L-shaped plates close to the motor is slidably connected on the side wall of the right-angle plate.

[0028] Further, the side of the L-shaped plate close to the motor is fixedly connected with a semicircular block, and the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a return spring;

[0029] The side wall of the bottom C-shaped frame is fixedly connected with two right-angle blocks, and four rectangular grooves are formed in the side wall of the bottom C-shaped frame.

[0030] Further, the elastic assembly comprises two spring plates I slidingly arranged on the side wall of the bottom C-shaped frame, and two guide rods are fixedly connected to the spring plates I near the middle part of the C-shaped frame.

[0031] The outer surfaces of the two guide rods are slidingly connected with a sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with an inclined plate, and the end of the inclined plate away from the sliding plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the C-shaped frame.

[0032] The side of the sliding plate close to the spring plate I is fixedly connected with a plurality of extension springs, and the ends of the plurality of extension springs away from the sliding plate are fixedly connected with the side wall of the spring plate I.

[0033] Further, the four inclined rods are symmetrically distributed as a group with the sliding plate as the center, and each group of inclined rods is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding plate.

[0034] The deformation assembly comprises a bottom plate rotatably connected to the end of the group of inclined rods away from the sliding plate, the side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two elastic plates, and the side wall of the elastic plate is rotatably connected with a roller shaft.

[0035] The side wall of the elastic plate is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, and the intermediate plate is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates.

[0036] Further, the auxiliary assembly comprises a hollow block slidingly connected to the outer surface of the intermediate plate, the bottom of the hollow block is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, and the left side and the right side of the hollow block are both provided with sliding grooves.

[0037] The inner part of the sliding groove is slidingly connected with a spring plate II, the sliding block is slidingly connected between the two spring plates II, and the side of the sliding block close to the elastic plate is inclinedly arranged.

[0038] The bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two spring telescopic rods, and the spring telescopic rods are slidingly arranged in the inner part of the rectangular groove.

[0039] The present application has the following advantages:

[0040] 1. The present application, through the elastic assembly and the shearing assembly, when the C-shaped frame moves up and passes through the spring plate and extrudes the plate, the distance between the spring plate and the C-shaped frame is reduced, at the same time, the upward movement of the bottom C-shaped frame pushes the sliding plate through the inclined plate to slide, the sliding plate can expand the support area of the bottom of the plate when sliding, at the same time, by balancing the radial force generated when the plate is sheared and supporting the plate, the bending of the partially sheared plate can be reduced when the plate is sheared, the bending deformation or wave creases of the cutting edge of the plate caused by the bending of the plate during shearing can be reduced, and the flatness of the panel edge during shearing and the subsequent shearing efficiency can be improved.

[0041] 2. The present application, through the deformation assembly and the elastic assembly, when the bottom plate slides upward, the elastic plate is attached and extruded on the bottom surface of the plate, at this time, the two elastic plates on the bottom plate will respectively contact the bottom of the plate shearing area and the sheared area, through the support of the two elastic plates on different areas of the plate, the bending or shaking of the sheared area of the plate can be reduced when the spring plate and the sliding plate reciprocate and support the bottom of the plate, especially when the cutter shears the middle area of the plate, by limiting the shaking of the sheared area of the plate, the tearing and pulling of the cutting of the plate caused by the shaking of the plate during shearing can be reduced, the stability of the plate cutting and shearing can be affected, the generation of burrs or flash can be reduced, the smoothness of the sheared cross section of the plate can be improved, and the stability and overall shearing quality of the plate shearing can be improved.

[0042] 3. The present application, through the deformation assembly, when the other connecting plate is pushed by the middle plate, the pushed connecting plate pushes the elastic plate connected thereto to produce an outward expansion bending deformation, at this time, the outward expansion deformation of the other elastic plate can generate a reverse resistance at the bottom of the plate, when the plate appears positional deviation, the reverse resistance generated at the bottom of the plate can limit the movement of the plate, thereby ensuring the positional stability of the plate during shearing, reducing the deviation between the actual shearing line and the preset shearing path when the plate deviates, ensuring the accuracy of the size accuracy during shearing, and improving the shearing efficiency of the plate.

[0043] 4. The present application, through the auxiliary assembly, when the spring plate II slides to the end of the sliding groove and stops sliding, the bending of the elastic plate will produce an oblique upward sliding of the sliding block through the inclined portion of the sliding block, at this time, the sliding block will slide upward between the two spring plates II, when the sliding block slides upward, it will contact the bottom of the plate, through the friction between the top of the sliding block and the plate, the reverse resistance generated by the plate can be further increased, the positional deviation of the plate can be further limited, the positional stability of the plate and the accuracy of the shearing path can be enhanced, and the shearing quality can be improved.

[0044] Of course, implementing any product of the application does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0045] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort based on these drawings.

[0046] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0047] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the present application.

[0048] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present application.

[0049] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding assembly of the present application.

[0050] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the L-plate structure of the present application.

[0051] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the shearing assembly from below of the present application.

[0052] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the elastic assembly of the present application.

[0053] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary assembly of the present application.

[0054] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the spring plate two structure of the present application.

[0055] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0056] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1, main body; 101, placing rack; 11, bearing assembly; 111, fixed frame; 112, fixed rod; 113, rectangular frame; 114, rhombic long plate; 2, driving mechanism; 201, electric push rod; 21, sliding assembly; 211, sliding frame; 212, right-angle plate; 213, motor; 22, shearing assembly; 221, toothed rod; 222, C-shaped frame; 223, L-plate; 224, semicircular block; 23, elastic assembly; 231, spring plate one; 232, sliding plate; 233, inclined plate; 3, supporting mechanism; 301, inclined rod; 31, deformation assembly; 311, bottom plate; 312, elastic plate; 313, connecting plate; 32, auxiliary assembly; 321, hollow block; 322, spring plate two; 323, sliding block; 324, spring telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0058] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 9 As shown in the figure, the present application is a kind of shearing equipment for aluminum alloy panel processing, including main body 1, the side wall of main body 1 is fixedly connected with placing rack 101, still including;

[0059] Driving mechanism 2, driving mechanism 2 is installed and arranged at the top of main body 1, for shearing plate;

[0060] Supporting mechanism 3, supporting mechanism 3 is installed and arranged at the side wall of driving mechanism 2, for reducing the position deviation of plate when shearing plate;

[0061] Wherein, when driving mechanism 2 shears plate, it can also maintain the stability during shearing plate, and supporting mechanism 3 can also reduce the position deviation of plate when shearing plate.

[0062] Main body 1 includes:

[0063] Bearing assembly 11, bearing assembly 11 is installed and arranged at the top of main body 1 through mounting piece;

[0064] The mounting piece includes two fixed frames 111 bolted on the top of main body 1, and two fixed rods 112 are fixedly connected between the two fixed frames 111.

[0065] Driving mechanism 2 includes electric push rod 201 fixedly connected at the top of one of the fixed frames 111, and driving mechanism 2 further includes:

[0066] Sliding assembly 21, sliding assembly 21 is installed and arranged at the output end of electric push rod 201;

[0067] Shearing assembly 22, shearing assembly 22 is installed and arranged at the bottom of sliding assembly 21 through transmission member;

[0068] Elastic assembly 23, elastic assembly 23 is installed and arranged at the side wall of shearing assembly 22;

[0069] Transmission member includes two tooth rods 221 rotationally arranged at the bottom of fixed rod 112, and the two tooth rods 221 are in meshing arrangement, and the side wall of tooth rod 221 is bolted with cutter head;

[0070] The outer surface of the cutter head is provided with a C-shaped frame 222.

[0071] The support mechanism 3 comprises four inclined rods 301 arranged on the side wall of the bottom C-shaped frame 222, and further comprises:

[0072] The deformation assembly 31 is arranged on the side wall of the inclined rod 301;

[0073] The auxiliary assembly 32 is arranged on the side wall of the deformation assembly 31.

[0074] The bearing assembly 11 comprises a rectangular frame 113 fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame 111 away from the main body 1, and a rhombic long plate 114 slidably connected between the two rectangular frames 113.

[0075] The top of the rhombic long plate 114 is arranged in a wave shape, and the movement of the right angle plate 212 is limited by the insertion rod. At the same time, after the rhombic long plate 114 reaches the appropriate position, the staff rotates the adjusting rod to stabilize the position of the rhombic long plate 114.

[0076] The sliding assembly 21 comprises a sliding frame 211 slidably connected to the outer surface of the two fixed rods 112, the top of the sliding frame 211 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 201, and the bottom of the sliding frame 211 is slidably connected to the right angle plate 212.

[0077] The right angle plate 212 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor 213 away from the main body 1.

[0078] The two tooth rods 221 are rotatably penetrated into the side wall of the right angle plate 212, and the tooth rod 221 away from the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor 213.

[0079] The shearing assembly 22 comprises an L-shaped plate 223 fixedly connected to the side of the C-shaped frame 222 close to the electric motor 213, and the two L-shaped plates 223 are slidably connected to the side wall of the right angle plate 212 close to the electric motor 213.

[0080] The L-shaped plate 223 is fixedly connected to the semicircular block 224 close to the electric motor 213, and the two L-shaped plates 223 are fixedly connected to the reset spring.

[0081] The side wall of the bottom C-shaped frame 222 is fixedly connected to two right angle blocks, and the side wall of the bottom C-shaped frame 222 is provided with four rectangular grooves. When the sliding frame 211 is slid under the push of the electric push rod 201, the sliding frame 211 will drive the C-shaped frame 222 and the L-shaped plate 223 to slide synchronously. At the same time, when the L-shaped plate 223 slides, the semicircular blocks 224 on the two L-shaped plates 223 will be guided to slide in opposite directions by the rhombic long plate 114.

[0082] The elastic assembly 23 comprises two spring plates 231 slidingly arranged on the side walls of the bottom C-shaped frame 222, and two guide rods are fixedly connected to the middle part of the C-shaped frame 222 close to the spring plate 231;

[0083] The outer surfaces of the two guide rods are slidingly connected with a sliding plate 232, the bottom of the sliding plate 232 is rotationally connected with an inclined plate 233, and the end, away from the sliding plate 232, of the inclined plate 233 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the C-shaped frame 222;

[0084] The side, close to the spring plate 231, of the sliding plate 232 is fixedly connected with a plurality of tension springs, and the ends, away from the sliding plate 232, of the plurality of tension springs are fixedly connected with the side wall of the spring plate 231; when the bottom C-shaped frame 222 slides downward, the spring plate 231 will be in contact with the bottom surface of the plate under the action of the spring of the spring plate 231; when the bottom C-shaped frame 222 slides upward, the sliding of the C-shaped frame 222 will generate an upward extrusion force on the plate through the spring plate 231.

[0085] The four inclined rods 301 are symmetrically distributed as a center with the sliding plate 232, and each group of inclined rods 301 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the sliding plate 232;

[0086] The deformation assembly 31 comprises a bottom plate 311 rotationally connected with the end, away from the sliding plate 232, of the inclined rod 301, the side wall of the bottom plate 311 is fixedly connected with two elastic plates 312, and the side wall of the elastic plate 312 is rotationally connected with a roller shaft;

[0087] The side wall of the elastic plate 312 is rotationally connected with a connecting plate 313, the middle plate is rotationally connected between the two connecting plates 313, the sliding of the sliding plate 232 will push the bottom plate 311 to slide through the inclined rod 301, at this time, the bottom plate 311 will pull and drag the bottom plate 311 to slide downward under the elastic force of the spring of the spring telescopic rod 324, at this time, the elastic plate 312 will not be in contact with the bottom surface of the plate.

[0088] The auxiliary assembly 32 comprises a hollow block 321 slidingly connected with the outer surface of the middle plate, the bottom of the hollow block 321 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 311, and the left side and the right side of the hollow block 321 are both provided with a sliding groove;

[0089] The inner part of the sliding groove is slidingly connected with a spring plate 322, the sliding block 323 is slidingly connected between the two spring plates 322, and the side, close to the elastic plate 312, of the sliding block 323 is inclinedly arranged;

[0090] The bottom of the bottom plate 311 is fixedly connected with two spring telescopic rods 324, the spring telescopic rods 324 are slidingly arranged in the rectangular groove, the sliding block 323 drives the spring plate two 322 to slide on the side wall of the hollow block 321 under the pushing of the elastic plate 312, when the spring plate two 322 slides to the end of the sliding groove and stops sliding, the bending of the elastic plate 312 generates an oblique upward sliding of the sliding block 323 through the inclined portion of the sliding block 323.

[0091] In use, first, the plate to be cut is placed on the placing rack 101, then the position between the right-angle plate 212 and the sliding frame 211 is adjusted by the worker, the movement of the right-angle plate 212 is limited through the insertion rod, at the same time, the diamond-shaped long plate 114 is adjusted to the appropriate position, then the position of the diamond-shaped long plate 114 is stabilized by the worker through the installation adjusting rod, then the motor 213 is started, when the motor 213 works, one gear rod 221 and the cutter head connected with the motor 213 are driven to rotate, since the two gear rods 221 are engaged with each other, at this time, the two gear rods 221 drive the cutter head to relatively rotate, when the plate is cut, the length to be cut is controlled by the worker pushing the plate, then the electric push rod 201 is started, when the electric push rod 201 works, the sliding frame 211 is pushed to slide, the plate is cut by the two relatively rotating cutter heads when the sliding frame 211 slides, then the cut plate falls downward, thereby achieving the cutting purpose of the aluminum alloy panel.

[0092] When the sliding frame 211 is pushed by the electric push rod 201 and slides, the sliding frame 211 will drive the C-shaped frame 222 and the L-shaped plate 223 to slide synchronously. At the same time, when the L-shaped plate 223 slides, the semicircular blocks 224 on the two L-shaped plates 223 will be guided by the diamond-shaped long plate 114 to slide in opposite directions. At this time, the upward sliding semicircular blocks 224 will drive the bottom C-shaped frame 222 to slide upward, and the downward sliding semicircular blocks 224 will drive the top C-shaped frame 222 to slide downward, thereby enabling the two C-shaped frames 222 to slide in opposite directions and approach each other. When the two C-shaped frames 222 approach each other, the two C-shaped frames 222 will fit on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate and be located at the shear joint of the plate. At the same time, when the toothed rod 221 slides, the top semicircular blocks 224 will be guided by the top wave state of the diamond-shaped long plate 114 to drive the bottom C-shaped frame 222 to slide up and down. When the bottom C-shaped frame 222 slides downward, the spring plate one 231 will contact the bottom surface of the plate under the action of its own spring. When the bottom C-shaped frame 222 slides upward, the sliding of the C-shaped frame 222 will generate an upward extrusion force on the plate through the spring plate one 231. Since the top surface of the plate is limited by the top C-shaped frame 222, when the bottom C-shaped frame 222 slides upward, the extrusion of the spring plate one 231 on the plate can keep the shear area and the sheared area of the plate in an approximately horizontal state, reducing the radial tension that causes the plate to tilt under force when the two cutter heads rotate relative to each other. At the same time, when the C-shaped frame 222 moves upward and the spring plate one 231 extrudes the plate, the distance between the spring plate one 231 and the C-shaped frame 222 will decrease. At the same time, the upward movement of the bottom C-shaped frame 222 will drive the sliding plate 232 to slide through the inclined plate 233. The sliding plate 232 can expand the support area for the bottom of the plate when it slides. At the same time, by balancing the radial force generated when the plate is sheared and supporting the plate, the bending of the partially sheared plate when the plate is sheared can be reduced, the bending or wavy wrinkles of the cutting edge of the plate can be reduced when the plate is sheared, and the flatness and subsequent shearing efficiency of the edge of the plate can be improved.

[0093] When the C-shaped frame 222 at the bottom moves upward and pushes the sliding plate 232 to slide, the sliding of the sliding plate 232 will push the bottom plate 311 to slide through the inclined rod 301, at this time the bottom plate 311 will pull the bottom plate 311 downward under the elastic force of the spring on the spring telescopic rod 324, at this time the elastic plate 312 will not be in contact with the bottom surface of the plate, then when the C-shaped frame 222 slides downward to reset, the spring plate one 231 will reset under the elastic potential energy of the spring of the spring plate one 231, at this time the spring plate one 231 will be in contact with the bottom of the plate, at the same time, when the C-shaped frame 222 slides downward, the C-shaped frame 222 will pull the sliding plate 232 to reset through the inclined plate 233, and the sliding plate 232 will also reset under the contraction potential energy of the tension spring, when the sliding plate 232 slides to reset, the sliding plate 232 will drive the bottom plate 311 to slide through the inclined rod 301, when the bottom plate 311 slides, it will be guided upward by the inclined surface of the right-angle block, when the bottom plate 311 slides upward, it will make the elastic plate 312 adhere to and press on the bottom surface of the plate, at this time the two elastic plates 312 on the bottom plate 311 will respectively contact the bottom of the plate shear region and the sheared region, through the support of the two elastic plates 312 on different regions of the plate, the bending or shaking of the plate in the sheared region when the spring plate one 231 and the sliding plate 232 reciprocate and support the bottom of the plate can be reduced, especially when the cutter disc shears the middle region of the plate, by limiting the shaking of the plate in the sheared region, the tearing and pulling of the cutting of the plate due to the shaking of the plate during shearing can be reduced, the stability of the plate cutting and shearing is affected, at the same time the generation of burrs or flash can be reduced, the smoothness of the sheared surface of the plate is improved, and the stability and overall shearing quality of the plate shearing are improved.

[0094] When the C-shaped frame 222 at the bottom moves upward and pushes the sliding plate 232 to slide, the C-shaped frame 222 on the right-angle block will be staggered with the bottom of the bottom plate 311, at this time the inclined surface of the right-angle block has passed the height of the bottom plate 311, when the C-shaped frame 222 at the bottom moves downward, the inclined surface of the right-angle block will be flush with the side wall of the bottom plate 311, then when the sliding plate 232 resets and pulls the inclined rod 301 to move, the inclined rod 301 will be guided to slide upward by the inclined surface of the right-angle block.

[0095] When the elastic plate 312 is in contact with the bottom surface of the plate, the relative rotation of the two cutter discs and the movement cutting of the whole to the plate can easily form a lateral pushing force to the plate. When the plate is moved and cut, the position of the plate deviates. Because the elastic plate 312 is elastic, the deviation of the position of the plate can drive one of the elastic plates 312 to bend in the direction of the bottom plate 311. When one of the elastic plates 312 is deformed, the deformation of the elastic plate 312 can push the middle plate to slide through the connecting plate 313. When the middle plate slides, the other connecting plate 313 is pushed to slide. When the other connecting plate 313 is pushed by the middle plate, the connecting plate 313 that is pushed can push the elastic plate 312 connected thereto to expand outwardly. At this time, the expansion of the other elastic plate 312 outwardly can generate a reverse resistance at the bottom of the plate. When the position of the plate deviates, the reverse resistance generated at the bottom of the plate can limit the movement of the plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the position of the plate during cutting, reducing the deviation of the actual cutting line from the preset cutting path when the plate deviates, ensuring the accuracy of the size precision during cutting, and improving the cutting efficiency of the plate.

[0096] When one of the elastic plates 312 bends in the direction of the bottom plate 311, the bending of the elastic plate 312 can push the inclined portion of the side wall of the sliding block 323. When the inclined portion of the sliding block 323 is pushed by the elastic plate 312, the sliding block 323 can slide the spring plate two 322 in the side wall of the hollow block 321 under the pushing of the elastic plate 312. When the spring plate two 322 slides to the end of the sliding groove and stops sliding, the bending of the elastic plate 312 can generate an upward sliding of the sliding block 323 through the inclined portion of the sliding block 323. At this time, the sliding block 323 can slide upwardly between the two spring plate two 322. When the sliding block 323 slides upwardly, the sliding block 323 can contact the bottom of the plate. The friction between the top of the sliding block 323 and the plate can further increase the reverse resistance generated to the plate, further limit the deviation of the position of the plate, and enhance the stability of the position of the plate and the accuracy of the cutting path, thereby improving the cutting quality.

[0097] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help explain the present application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of the present application. The embodiments are selected and described in detail in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present application. The present application is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A shearing device for processing aluminum alloy panels, comprising a main body (1), a placing rack (101) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body (1), characterized in that, Also includes; The driving mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the main body (1), which is used for shearing the plate; The support mechanism (3) is installed on the side wall of the driving mechanism (2), which is used to reduce the position deviation of the plate during shearing; Wherein, when the driving mechanism (2) shears the plate, it can also maintain the stability during shearing, and the support mechanism (3) can also reduce the position deviation of the plate during shearing; The main body (1) comprises: The bearing assembly (11) is installed on the top of the main body (1) by the mounting piece; The mounting piece comprises two fixed frames (111) bolted on the top of the main body (1), and two fixed rods (112) are fixedly connected between the two fixed frames (111); The driving mechanism (2) comprises an electric push rod (201) fixedly connected to the top of one of the fixed frames (111), and further comprises: The sliding assembly (21) is installed on the output end of the electric push rod (201); The shearing assembly (22) is installed on the bottom of the sliding assembly (21) by the transmission member; The elastic assembly (23) is installed on the side wall of the shearing assembly (22); The transmission member comprises two tooth rods (221) rotatably arranged on the bottom of the fixed rod (112), and the two tooth rods (221) are rotatably arranged between the two tooth rods (221), and the side wall of the tooth rod (221) is bolted with a cutter head; The outer surface of the cutter head is provided with a C-shaped frame (222); The sliding assembly (21) comprises a sliding frame (211) slidably connected to the outer surface of the two fixed rods (112), the top of the sliding frame (211) is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod (201), and the bottom of the sliding frame (211) is slidably connected with a right angle plate (212); The side of the right angle plate (212) away from the main body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (213); The two tooth rods (221) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the right angle plate (212), and the end of the tooth rod (221) away from the main body (1) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (213); The shearing assembly (22) comprises an L-shaped plate (223) fixedly connected to the side of the C-shaped frame (222) close to the motor (213), and the two L-shaped plates (223) are slidably connected to the side wall of the right angle plate (212) close to the motor (213); The elastic assembly (23) comprises two spring plates (231) slidably arranged on the side wall of the C-shaped frame (222), and the spring plate (231) is fixedly connected with two guide rods close to the middle of the C-shaped frame (222); The outer surface of the two guide rods is slidably connected with a sliding plate (232), the bottom of the sliding plate (232) is rotatably connected with an inclined plate (233), and the end of the inclined plate (233) away from the sliding plate (232) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the C-shaped frame (222); The sliding plate (232) is fixedly connected with a plurality of extension springs near one side of the spring plate (231), and the ends of the extension springs away from the sliding plate (232) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the spring plate (231).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The support mechanism (3) comprises four inclined rods (301) arranged on the side wall of the C-shaped frame (222) at the bottom, and further comprises: A deformation assembly (31) is arranged on the side wall of the inclined rod (301); An auxiliary assembly (32) is arranged on the side wall of the deformation assembly (31).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The bearing assembly (11) comprises a rectangular frame (113) fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame (111) away from the main body (1), and a rhombic long plate (114) is slidably connected between the two rectangular frames (113). The top of the rhombic long plate (114) is arranged in a wave shape.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The L-shaped plate (223) is fixedly connected with a semicircular block (224) on one side near the motor (213), and a return spring is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped plates (223). The side wall of the C-shaped frame (222) at the bottom is fixedly connected with two right-angle blocks, and four rectangular grooves are formed in the side wall of the C-shaped frame (222) at the bottom.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The four inclined rods (301) are symmetrically distributed as a group around the sliding plate (232), and each group of inclined rods (301) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding plate (232). The deformation assembly (31) comprises a bottom plate (311) rotatably connected to the end of one group of inclined rods (301) away from the sliding plate (232), the side wall of the bottom plate (311) is fixedly connected with two elastic plates (312), and the side wall of the elastic plate (312) is rotatably connected with a roller shaft. The side wall of the elastic plate (312) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (313), and the connecting plates (313) are rotatably connected with an intermediate plate.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The auxiliary assembly (32) comprises a hollow block (321) slidably connected to the outer surface of the intermediate plate, the bottom of the hollow block (321) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (311), and the left side and the right side of the hollow block (321) are both provided with a sliding groove. The sliding groove is slidably connected with a spring plate (322), and the sliding block (323) is slidably connected between the two spring plates (322), and the side of the sliding block (323) near the elastic plate (312) is arranged in an inclined manner. The bottom of the bottom plate (311) is fixedly connected with two spring telescopic rods (324), and the spring telescopic rods (324) are slidably arranged in the rectangular groove.

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