Automobile wire harness welding device with fixing structure
Through the combination of the chuck and the motor drive, the stable fixation and flexible adjustment of the wire harness are achieved, which solves the accuracy and inconvenience of adjustment problems of the wire harness welding device in the prior art and improves the welding quality and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510904744.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
AI Technical Summary
When fixing the wire harness, the existing automotive wire harness welding device has poor manual docking accuracy and stability, which can easily cause the wire harness to shift during the welding process. Accuracy is difficult to guarantee, and adjustment is inconvenient, making it difficult to meet diverse welding needs.
The chuck is used to clamp and fix the wire harness, and the combination of motor drive and screw transmission can achieve stable fixation and precise docking of the wire harness; the angle and position of the wire harness are adjusted through the meshing transmission of the gear motor group and bevel gear to ensure flexible adjustment of the welding machine.
It improves the accuracy and safety of wire harness welding, reduces the safety hazards of manual operation, improves welding quality and electrical performance, and extends the service life of the wire harness.
Smart Images

Figure CN120662899A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, and in particular to an automobile wire harness welding device with a fixed structure. Background Art
[0002] The automotive wiring harness is the network body of the automotive circuit and plays a key role in connecting the various electronic components of the car. Its quality directly affects the performance and safety of the car. With the electrification and intelligent transformation of the global automotive industry, and the growing demand for high-precision and high-performance wiring harnesses in consumer electronics, aerospace and other fields, the production and manufacturing of automotive wiring harnesses are facing higher requirements. In the production process of automotive wiring harnesses, welding is one of the most important processes. The quality of welding is directly related to the electrical performance and service life of the wiring harness.
[0003] Application No. CN202410159951.7 discloses an automotive wire harness welding device with a fixing component, including a wire harness body, a bracket, an anvil, an ultrasonic welding component, a wire harness fixing component, a wire harness docking component, a cooling component and a noise reduction component; the present invention can position and fix the wire harness body between the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat through the setting of the wire harness fixing component. At this time, the wire core part of the wire harness body is exposed on one side of the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat, and the rubber sleeve part of the wire harness body will be clamped and fixed by the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat. After clamping and fixing, the wire core parts of the two groups of wire harness bodies are moved to the top of the anvil for docking through the wire harness docking component. After docking is completed, the docking part is welded by the ultrasonic welding component. This device solves the problem of poor stability and accuracy in manual docking of wire harnesses through the coordinated use of the wire harness fixing component and the wire harness docking component.
[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and the understanding of the application of existing automotive wiring harness welding devices: The existing automotive wiring harness welding device has poor manual docking accuracy and stability when fixing the wiring harness, which can easily cause the wiring harness to shift during the welding process. The accuracy is difficult to guarantee and affects the welding quality. For the needs of wire harness welding at different angles and positions, the existing devices are not easy to adjust, and it is difficult to meet the diverse welding requirements, and there is inconvenience in adjusting the welding position.
[0005] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an automobile wire harness welding device with a fixed structure is provided in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automobile wire harness welding device with a fixed structure to solve the problem that the existing automobile wire harness welding device has poor manual docking accuracy and stability when fixing the wire harness, which easily causes the wire harness to shift during the welding process. The accuracy is difficult to guarantee, affecting the welding quality and the welding requirements for wire harnesses at different angles and positions. The existing device is not convenient to adjust, and it is difficult to meet diverse welding requirements, and there is a problem of inconvenience in adjusting the welding position.
[0007] The present invention provides an automobile wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure, specifically comprising: a device frame; a counter frame is fixedly installed at the middle rear position of the top of the device frame, a motor A is fixedly installed at the middle position of the left side of the counter frame, a rotating shaft of the motor A is fixedly connected to the left position of the bidirectional screw, the bidirectional screw is located in the internal position of the counter frame, the internal left and right side positions of the counter frame are respectively slidably connected to the rear position of an extension plate, threaded holes are provided at the rear side positions of the extension plate, the left and right ends of the bidirectional screw are respectively located in the threaded holes of an extension plate, a half-gear frame is fixedly installed at the front end position of each extension plate, the two half-gear frames are symmetrically designed, and a matching frame is slidably connected to the outer side positions of the half-gear frames, each matching frame is provided with a gear motor group, the gear position of the gear motor group meshes with the circumferential position of the half-gear frame, and a chuck is fixedly installed at the front inner position of the matching frame.
[0008] Furthermore, a positioning frame is fixedly installed at the top middle position of the device frame, and the top middle position of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the bottom middle position of the lifting frame. A motor B is fixedly installed at the top middle position of the lifting frame, and the rotating shaft of the motor B is provided with a thread, and the rotating shaft of the motor B is located inside the lifting frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner position of the lifting frame is slidably connected to the extended position of the rear middle position of the lifting member. The extended position of the lifting member is provided with a threaded hole, and the rotating shaft of the motor B is located in the threaded hole of the lifting member.
[0010] Furthermore, the front end of the lifting member is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the semicircular groove auxiliary frame, and a motor C is fixedly installed at the upper inner portion of the semicircular groove auxiliary frame, and the rotating shaft of the motor C is fixedly connected to a bevel gear.
[0011] Furthermore, a semi-conical gear ring is rotatably connected to the lower inner portion of the semicircular groove auxiliary frame, and plugs are provided at both ends of the semi-conical gear ring. The semi-conical gear ring is meshed with the bevel gear for transmission.
[0012] Furthermore, an oriented frame is fixedly installed at the middle position of the front end of the semi-conical gear ring, and a motor D is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the oriented frame. The rotating shaft of the motor D is provided with threads, and the rotating shaft of the motor D is located inside the oriented frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the inner position of the directional frame is slidably connected to the middle and rear position of the delivery frame. The middle and rear position of the delivery frame is provided with a threaded hole, and the rotating shaft of the motor D is located in the threaded hole of the delivery frame.
[0014] Furthermore, a welding machine is provided at the front end of the delivery rack, and the welding machine is located in the middle and upper position of the two chuck parts.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The wire harness is clamped and fixed by the chuck. With the drive of motor A and the bidirectional screw, the two chucks can be accurately approached and the distance is preliminarily adjusted to achieve stable fixation of the wire harness, avoiding displacement of the wire harness during welding. There is no need to manually take and limit the position of the wire harness. The position of the chuck is adjusted through its own structure to make the two sections of the wire harness accurately docked and located directly under the welding machine, improving the accuracy of docking. There is no need for manual direct contact with the welding position of the wire harness, reducing the safety hazards of manual operation and improving the safety of welding operations.
[0016] 2. The gear motor group drives the matching frame to slide outside the semi-gear frame, and adjusts the position angle of the chuck to achieve the adjustment of the oblique welding of the wiring harness. The motor C drives the directional frame, the delivery frame and the welding machine to rotate through the meshing transmission of the bevel gear and the semi-bevel gear ring, so as to achieve the circumferential rotation adjustment of the welding machine angle and avoid the single welding position. The motor D drives the delivery frame to slide back and forth inside the directional frame through the threaded transmission, and adjusts the distance between the welding position of the welding machine and the center of the semi-circular groove auxiliary frame to adapt to different welding spacing requirements. It can effectively ensure the stability and reliability of the welding quality, reduce the occurrence of loose welding and desoldering, and improve the electrical performance and service life of the wiring harness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
[0018] In the attached figure: Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of the main structure of an automobile wire harness welding device with a fixed structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a top view of an automobile wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 It shows a left-side structural schematic diagram of an automobile wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic side view of the structure of an automobile wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5A schematic side view of the overall structure of the device frame according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic side view of the assembly structure of the positioning frame and the orienting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 It shows a schematic diagram of the bottom side structure of the assembly of the positioning frame and the orientation frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 The embodiment according to the present invention is shown Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0019] Reference Signs List 1. Device frame; 101. Opposing frame; 102. Motor A; 103. Bidirectional screw; 104. Extension plate; 105. Half gear frame; 106. Matching frame; 107. Gear motor assembly; 108. Chuck component; 2. Positioning frame; 201. Lifting frame; 202. Motor B; 203. Lifting component; 204. Semicircular groove auxiliary frame; 205. Motor C; 206. Bevel gear; 207. Semi-bevel gear ring; 3. Orienting frame; 301. Motor D; 302. Delivery frame; 303. Welding machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0021] Example: As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 8 As shown: The present invention provides an automobile wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure, comprising: a device frame 1; a counter frame 101 is fixedly installed at the top middle rear position of the device frame 1, a motor A102 is fixedly installed at the left middle position of the counter frame 101, the rotating shaft of the motor A102 is fixedly connected to the left position of a bidirectional screw 103, the bidirectional screw 103 is located in the interior position of the counter frame 101, the left and right sides of the interior of the counter frame 101 are respectively slidably connected to the rear position of an extension plate 104, and the rear side positions of the extension plate 104 are both provided with Threaded hole, the left and right ends of the bidirectional screw 103 are respectively located in the threaded holes of an extension plate 104, and a half gear rack 105 is fixedly installed at the front end position of each extension plate 104. The two half gear racks 105 are symmetrically designed, and the outer positions of the half gear racks 105 are slidably connected to a matching rack 106. Each matching rack 106 is provided with a gear motor group 107. The gear position of the gear motor group 107 engages with the circumferential position of the half gear rack 105, and a chuck part 108 is fixedly installed at the inner position of the front end of the matching rack 106.
[0022] Among them, a positioning frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top middle position of the device frame 1, and the top middle position of the positioning frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom middle position of the lifting frame 201. A motor B202 is fixedly installed at the top middle position of the lifting frame 201, and the rotating shaft of the motor B202 is provided with a thread, and the rotating shaft of the motor B202 is located in the internal position of the lifting frame 201. The internal position of the lifting frame 201 is slidingly connected to the extended position of the rear end middle position of the lifting member 203. The extended position of the lifting member 203 is provided with a threaded hole, and the rotating shaft of the motor B202 is located in the threaded hole of the lifting member 203. The front end position of the lifting member 203 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the rear end of the semicircular groove auxiliary frame 204. The upper internal position of the semicircular groove auxiliary frame 204 is fixedly installed with a motor C205, and the rotating shaft of the motor C205 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 206.
[0023] Among them, a semi-conical gear ring 207 is rotatably connected to the lower inner position of the semicircular groove auxiliary frame 204, and plugs are provided at both ends of the semi-conical gear ring 207. The semi-conical gear ring 207 is meshed with the bevel gear 206 for transmission.
[0024] Among them, the directional frame 3 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the front end of the semi-conical gear ring 207, and the motor D301 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the directional frame 3. The rotating shaft of the motor D301 is provided with a thread, and the rotating shaft of the motor D301 is located in the internal position of the directional frame 3. The internal position of the directional frame 3 is slidingly connected with the middle and rear position of the delivery frame 302. A threaded hole is provided at the middle and rear position of the delivery frame 302. The rotating shaft of the motor D301 is located in the threaded hole of the delivery frame 302. A welding machine 303 is provided at the front end position of the delivery frame 302, and the welding machine 303 is located in the middle and upper position of the two chuck parts 108.
[0025] When using: First, the device frame 1 is placed at a suitable position, and then the two sections of the wire harness to be welded are respectively placed inside a chuck 108 for clamping and fixing.
[0026] The starting motor A102 drives the bidirectional screw 103 to rotate. Since the left and right ends of the bidirectional screw 103 have opposite rotation directions and respectively cooperate with the threaded holes on the two extension plates 104, when the bidirectional screw 103 rotates, the two extension plates 104 will move closer to each other on the opposing frame 101, thereby preliminarily adjusting the distance between the two chuck parts 108, so as to facilitate the docking of the two sections of the wiring harness fixedly clamped in the two chuck parts 108. The two sections of the wiring harness will be in contact and located directly below the welding machine 303, and there is no need for manual control to limit the position of the wiring harness, thereby improving safety.
[0027] Start the gear motor group 107 and its gears mesh with the circumferential surface of the half gear frame 105, driving the matching frame 106 to slide on the outside of the half gear frame 105. The chuck member 108 at the front end of the matching frame 106 moves with the matching frame 106 and adjusts its position according to the center position of the half gear frame 105. The position angle of the chuck member 108 is adjusted to achieve the adjustment of the oblique welding of the wire harness.
[0028] After the welding position of the wire harness is determined, start the motor B202, and the lifting member 203 is driven to slide up and down inside the lifting frame 201 by cooperating with the rotating shaft of the motor B202 and the threaded hole at the extended position of the lifting member 203, thereby realizing the vertical position adjustment of the semicircular groove auxiliary frame 204 and the directional frame 3 as a whole, until the bottom center position of the semicircular groove auxiliary frame 204 is located in the middle position of the wire harness welding position clamped by the two chuck members 108, and then start the welding machine 303 to perform welding operations on the fixed wire harness. Since the wire harness is firmly fixed and the welding position is accurate, the welding quality can be guaranteed to be stable and reliable.
[0029] Because motor C205 is installed above the interior of semicircular groove auxiliary frame 204, its rotating shaft is fixedly connected to bevel gear 206. Bevel gear 206 is meshed with semi-conical gear ring 207 for transmission. Semi-conical gear ring 207 has plugs at both ends and can rotate below the interior of semicircular groove auxiliary frame 204.
[0030] When the bevel gear 206 of the motor C205 rotates, it drives the bevel gear 206 to rotate inside the semicircular groove auxiliary frame 204, and then drives the semi-bevel gear ring 207 to rotate, thereby driving the front-end directional frame 3 delivery frame 302 and the welding machine 303 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the welding machine 303. The welding machine 303 is used to adjust the circumferential rotation of the wiring harness welding position fixed by the two chuck parts 108 to avoid the situation where the welding position is single and the welding is prone to loose welding and desoldering.
[0031] When the motor D301 rotates, the delivery rack 302 is driven to slide back and forth inside the directional rack 3 through the threaded transmission, thereby adjusting the distance between the welding position of the welding machine 303 and the center position of the semicircular groove auxiliary rack 204. During the process of wire harness welding, the spacing of the welding positions can be appropriately adjusted to avoid the welding machine 303 contacting the welding position or the welding position being too far away.
[0032] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An automotive wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure, characterized in that: include: Device frame (1); a counter frame (101) is fixedly installed at the middle rear position of the top of the device frame (1); a motor A (102) is fixedly installed at the middle position on the left side of the counter frame (101); the rotating shaft of the motor A (102) is fixedly connected to the left position of the bidirectional screw (103); the bidirectional screw (103) is located in the inner position of the counter frame (101); the left and right sides of the inner position of the counter frame (101) are respectively slidably connected to the rear position of an extension plate (104); the rear side positions of the extension plate (104) are both provided with threaded holes, and the bidirectional screw (103) is fixedly connected to the left position of the bidirectional screw (103). The left and right ends are respectively located in threaded holes of an extension plate (104), and a half gear rack (105) is fixedly installed at the front end position of each extension plate (104). The two half gear racks (105) are symmetrically designed. The outer positions of the half gear racks (105) are slidably connected to a matching rack (106). Each matching rack (106) is provided with a gear motor group (107). The gear position of the gear motor group (107) meshes with the circumferential position of the half gear rack (105). A chuck member (108) is fixedly installed at the inner position of the front end of the matching rack (106).
2. The automotive wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning frame (2) is fixedly mounted at the top middle position of the device frame (1), the top middle position of the positioning frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom middle position of the lifting frame (201), a motor B (202) is fixedly mounted at the top middle position of the lifting frame (201), a rotating shaft of the motor B (202) is provided with a thread, and the rotating shaft of the motor B (202) is located inside the lifting frame (201).
3. The automotive wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner position of the lifting frame (201) is slidably connected to the extended position of the middle position of the rear end of the lifting member (203); a threaded hole is provided at the extended position of the lifting member (203); and the rotating shaft of the motor B (202) is located in the threaded hole of the lifting member (203).
4. The automotive wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the lifting member (203) is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the semicircular groove auxiliary frame (204); a motor C (205) is fixedly installed at the upper interior of the semicircular groove auxiliary frame (204); and a rotating shaft of the motor C (205) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (206).
5. The automotive wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A semi-conical gear ring (207) is rotatably connected to the lower inner portion of the semi-circular groove auxiliary frame (204), and plugs are provided at both ends of the semi-conical gear ring (207). The semi-conical gear ring (207) is meshed with the bevel gear (206) for transmission.
6. The automotive wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: An oriented frame (3) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the front end of the semi-conical gear ring (207), and a motor D (301) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the oriented frame (3). The rotating shaft of the motor D (301) is provided with a thread, and the rotating shaft of the motor D (301) is located inside the oriented frame (3).
7. The automotive wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The inner position of the orientation frame (3) is slidably connected to the middle and rear position of the delivery frame (302). The middle and rear position of the delivery frame (302) is provided with a threaded hole, and the rotating shaft of the motor D (301) is located in the threaded hole of the delivery frame (302).
8. The automotive wiring harness welding device with a fixed structure as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A welding machine (303) is provided at the front end of the delivery rack (302), and the welding machine (303) is located above the middle of the two chuck members (108).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automobile wire harness welding device with fixing assembly
CN117921163A
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