A cutting dust removal device and method based on glass substrate processing

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, and particularly discloses a cutting dust removal equipment and method based on glass substrate processing, which comprises a frame, the upper end surface of the frame is fixedly provided with first sliding groove rods in a symmetrical state, the upper end of the first sliding groove rod is slidingly provided with a U-shaped cover, the inside of the U-shaped cover is slidingly provided with a cutter, the outside of the cutter is provided with an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises a telescopic pump, the telescopic rod of the telescopic pump is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped cavity rod, the lower end surface of the arc-shaped cavity rod is provided with a connecting column, the lower end outside of the connecting column is fixedly provided with an elastic cover, a second servo motor is started, the output shaft of the second servo motor drives the cavity rotating rod to rotate, the arc-shaped plate can rotate in the process, the lower end opening of the elastic cover can be changed, the operation can be carried out according to the generated smoke, and the diversity of the device is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dust removal equipment technology, and in particular to a cutting dust removal device and method based on glass substrate processing. Background Technology

[0002] Acrylic laser cutting machines, also known as acrylic laser cutting machines, are used for cutting, carving, hollowing out, or punching holes in acrylic products, acrylic crafts, window lenses, transparent cases, advertising products, packaging boxes, display racks, crystal lettering, etc. Many acrylic signs and acrylic trophies on the market are made using laser cutting machines. These laser cutting machines, with their all-steel beam welded structure, have a sturdy, stable, and reliable worktable, ensuring high precision in laser cutting and optimal sheet material processing.

[0003] With a wide processing range, it is suitable for various laser processing technology needs; applicable to non-metallic materials such as two-color boards, plexiglass, and sheet materials; laser cutting is one of the most important application technologies in the laser processing industry. Due to its many characteristics, it has been widely used in various industries; in recent years, laser cutting technology has developed rapidly, growing at a rate of 20% to 30% annually internationally. Laser processing is the largest laser application project abroad and an important means of transforming traditional industries. It mainly uses 1KW to 10KW CO2 lasers and 100W to kilowatt YAG lasers to cut, engrave, and heat treat various materials.

[0004] Existing acrylic laser cutting machines have the following problems: When the laser cutting end cuts the glass substrate, the particulate smoke and dust generated are easily adsorbed on the surface of the glass substrate, causing pollution to the glass substrate, and inhalation can easily lead to pneumoconiosis.

[0005] Therefore, in order to ensure that the generated dust particles do not float in the workshop and endanger the safety of the workers, we propose a cutting dust removal equipment and method based on glass substrate processing. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cutting and dust removal device and method based on glass substrate processing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cutting and dust removal device and method based on glass substrate processing, comprising a frame, wherein a first sliding groove rod in a symmetrical state is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the frame, and a U-shaped cover is slidably disposed on the upper end of the first sliding groove rod;

[0008] A cutter is slidably disposed inside the U-shaped cover, and an adjustment component is disposed on the outer side of the cutter;

[0009] The adjustment assembly includes a telescopic pump, an arc-shaped cavity rod is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the telescopic pump, a connecting column is provided on the lower end face of the arc-shaped cavity rod, and an elastic cover is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower end of the connecting column;

[0010] The elastic cover has an arc-shaped plate inside, and the upper end of the arc-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the lower end face of the connecting column.

[0011] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper rear end of the frame, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of both ends of the frame, and a conveyor belt is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of both ends of the two rotating shafts. Conveying rods are uniformly fixedly installed laterally on the inner side of the conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, a first reciprocating motor is fixedly installed at the left end of the first sliding groove rod, a first reciprocating screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first reciprocating motor, the first reciprocating screw is located inside the first sliding groove rod, a first slide table is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the first reciprocating screw, and the upper end of the first slide table is fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped cover.

[0013] Preferably, a second reciprocating motor is fixedly installed at the rear end of the U-shaped cover, a second sliding groove rod in a symmetrical state is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped cover, a second reciprocating screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second reciprocating motor, a second slide table is threadedly installed on the circumferential surface of the second reciprocating screw, and one end of the outer side of the second slide table is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the cutter.

[0014] Preferably, a first servo motor is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end face of two adjacent arc-shaped cavity rods. The output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connecting column. The lower end face of the connecting column is a cavity structure. A second servo motor is fixedly installed in a uniform annular array on the outer side of the connecting column. A cavity rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor.

[0015] Preferably, the elastic cover has a first through-hole evenly arranged in a ring array from its outer side to its interior, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc plate. One outer end of the connecting block passes through the adjacent first through-hole, and the connecting block and the cavity rotating rod are slidably connected.

[0016] Preferably, an air supply pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting column, and a sealing assembly is provided at the upper end of the air supply pipe. The sealing assembly includes a sealing base plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air supply pipe and is in a through-hole state. A cavity cover is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sealing base plate, and a forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the sealing base plate. A drive gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor.

[0017] Preferably, a second through-hole is formed from the circumferential surface of the cavity cover to its interior. Inclined sloping plates are uniformly fixedly installed in a circular array on the upper part of the cavity cover. Limiting grooves are formed from the upper end face to the lower end face of the sloping plates. A gear ring is rotatably installed inside the cavity cover. The gear ring and the drive gear mesh with each other. A hexagonal groove is formed on the upper end face of the drive gear. A slider is slidably installed inside each hexagonal groove. A sealing plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slider. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sealing plate. The sliding rod is slidably installed inside the limiting groove.

[0018] Preferably, the upper end of the cavity cover is provided with a threaded tube, the upper end of the threaded tube is fixedly installed with an exhaust fan, and one end of the exhaust fan is fixedly installed with a vertical pole.

[0019] A cutting and dust removal method based on glass substrate processing includes the following steps:

[0020] Step 1: Place the glass on the outer surface of the conveyor rod, start the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the conveyor belt to rotate, the conveyor belt drives the conveyor rod to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the conveyor belt will carry the glass to move.

[0021] Step 2: Start the first reciprocating motor. The output shaft of the first reciprocating motor drives the first reciprocating screw to rotate, causing the first slide to slide. The first slide, along with the U-shaped cover, moves synchronously to the top of the glass.

[0022] Step 3: Start the second reciprocating motor. The output shaft of the second reciprocating motor drives the second reciprocating screw to rotate. When the second reciprocating screw rotates, the second slide table moves with the cutter and performs the cutting operation.

[0023] Step 4: Start the telescopic pump, which drives the arc-shaped cavity rod to move. Start the first servo motor, which rotates the connecting column. The connecting column rotates synchronously with the elastic cover and the arc-shaped plate. Start the second servo motor, whose output shaft rotates the cavity rotating rod. The cavity rotating rod rotates the connecting block, which rotates the arc-shaped plate.

[0024] Step 5: Turn on the exhaust fan to allow the generated smoke to enter the interior of the connecting column, then the interior of the gas supply pipe, and finally the interior of the threaded pipe for discharge;

[0025] Step Six: Start the forward and reverse motors. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motors carries the drive gear, the drive gear ring carries the slider, the slider carries the sealing plate, and the sealing plate carries the slide rod.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. In this invention, during operation, the exhaust fan allows the generated smoke to enter the interior of the elastic hood, then the interior of the air supply pipe, and finally through the threaded pipe to the interior of the filter device for filtration. This prevents dust particles from harming the health of the workers. During operation, the second servo motor is activated, and its output shaft rotates the cavity rod. This rotation causes the arc plate to rotate, thereby changing the lower opening of the elastic hood and allowing operation to be performed according to the amount of smoke generated, thus increasing the versatility of this device.

[0028] 2. In this invention, the sealing component can alter the airflow. Activating the forward and reverse motors allows the drive gear to rotate the gear ring, thereby increasing or decreasing the opening of the sealing plate. This alters the airflow speed at which smoke enters the threaded pipe. During operation, a smaller opening in the sealing plate allows smoke to enter the threaded pipe quickly without slowing the airflow, thus increasing the speed of smoke processing.

[0029] 3. In this invention, the spiral tube enables the smoke entering the device to generate centrifugal force. Therefore, under the action of centrifugal force, the smoke can be transported into the filter device more quickly. For example, during operation, the smoke entering the spiral tube will have a thinner boundary layer and reduced friction loss due to the rotation of the airflow in the spiral tube, thereby maintaining a high flow rate. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the main body of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the framework of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the first sliding groove rod of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the U-shaped cover of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cutter of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the arc-shaped cavity rod of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the adjustment component of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the adjustment component of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the upright and threaded tube of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the sealing assembly of the present invention.

[0042] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0043] 1. Frame; 101. First motor; 102. Rotating shaft; 103. Conveyor belt; 104. Conveyor rod; 105. First chute rod; 106. First reciprocating motor; 107. First reciprocating screw; 108. First slide table;

[0044] 2. U-shaped cover; 201. Second slide bar; 202. Second reciprocating motor; 203. Second reciprocating screw; 204. Second slide table; 205. Cutter; 206. Vertical pole;

[0045] 3. Adjustment assembly; 301. Telescopic pump; 302. Arc-shaped cavity rod; 303. First servo motor; 304. Connecting column; 305. Second servo motor; 306. Cavity rotating rod; 307. Connecting block; 308. Elastic cover; 309. First through-hole; 310. Arc-shaped plate; 311. Gas supply pipe;

[0046] 4. Sealing assembly; 401. Cavity cover; 402. Sealing base plate; 403. Forward and reverse motor; 404. Drive gear; 405. Second through-hole; 406. Inclined groove plate; 407. Limiting slide groove; 408. Gear ring; 409. Hexagonal groove; 410. Sealing plate; 411. Slide rod; 412. Slider; 413. Threaded pipe; 414. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] Please see Figures 1 to 11 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0049] Example 1:

[0050] A cutting dust removal device and method based on glass substrate processing includes a frame 1. A first motor 101 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper rear end of the frame 1. A rotating shaft 102 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of each of the first motors 101. The two rotating shafts 102 are rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the upper interior of the frame 1, respectively. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown.

[0051] Secondly, conveyor belts 103 are rotatably mounted on the circumferential surfaces at both ends of the two rotating shafts 102, and conveyor rods 104 are fixedly mounted laterally at equal intervals on the inner side of the conveyor belts 103, such as... Figure 2 As shown.

[0052] Additionally, symmetrical first sliding rods 105 are fixedly installed at the upper end of frame 1, and first reciprocating motors 106 are fixedly installed at the left end of each first sliding rod 105. First reciprocating screws 107 are fixedly installed on the output shafts of each first reciprocating motor 106, wherein the first reciprocating screws 107 are rotatably mounted inside the first sliding rods 105. Figure 3 As shown, a first slide 108 is threadedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the first reciprocating screw 107, and the first slide 108 is slidably mounted inside the first slide bar 105.

[0053] During use, the first motor 101 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 101 drives the rotating shaft 102 to rotate synchronously. As the rotating shaft 102 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 103 to rotate. When the conveyor belt 103 rotates, it drives the conveyor rod 104 to move synchronously. At this time, the glass is placed on the upper end of the conveyor rod 104. Under the movement of the conveyor rod 104, the glass can move synchronously, thereby completing the subsequent cutting operation. The first reciprocating motor 106 is started, and the output shaft of the first reciprocating motor 106 drives the first reciprocating screw 107 to rotate. When the first reciprocating screw 107 rotates, it drives the first slide table 108 to move synchronously. At this time, the first slide table 108 will perform linear reciprocating motion inside the first slide rail 105.

[0054] Example 2:

[0055] A U-shaped cover 2 is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two first slides 108. Two symmetrical second reciprocating motors 202 are fixedly installed at the rear ends of the U-shaped cover 2. Two second sliding rods 201 with opposite openings are fixedly installed inside the U-shaped cover 2. A second reciprocating screw 203 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second reciprocating motor 202. The second reciprocating screw 203 is rotatably mounted inside the second sliding rod 201. A second slide 204 is threadedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the second reciprocating screw 203. The second slide 204 is slidably mounted inside the second sliding rod 201. Furthermore, a cutter 205 is installed at the same height on the inner sides of the two symmetrical second slides 204. Figure 5 As shown.

[0056] Four telescopic pumps 301 from the adjustment assembly 3 are uniformly fixedly installed in a ring array on the lower outer side of the cutter 205. An arc-shaped cavity rod 302 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of each telescopic pump 301. A first servo motor 303 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of each arc-shaped cavity rod 302. A connecting column 304 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor 303. The lower end face of the connecting column 304 to the inside is a cavity structure. A second servo motor 305 is uniformly fixedly installed in a ring array on the outer side of the connecting column 304. A cavity rotating rod 306 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor 305.

[0057] An elastic cover 308 is fixedly installed on the lower outer side of the connecting column 304. The elastic cover 308 has a frustum-shaped structure. Next, four arc-shaped plates 310 are rotatably mounted in a ring array on the lower end face of the connecting column 304. The outer side of the arc-shaped plates 310 is fixedly installed inside the elastic cover 308. Four first through holes 309 are opened from the outer side to the inside of the elastic cover 308. The first through holes 309 correspond to the arc-shaped plates 310 respectively. A connecting block 307 is fixedly installed at a relatively central position on the outer side of the arc-shaped plates 310. The end of the connecting block 307 away from the arc-shaped plates 310 passes through the first through hole 309. The connecting block 307 is rotatably connected to the cavity rotating rod 306. Finally, a gas delivery pipe 311 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting column 304 for conveying smoke.

[0058] During use, when the second reciprocating motor 202 is started, the output shaft of the second reciprocating motor 202 will drive the second reciprocating screw 203 to rotate synchronously. When the second reciprocating screw 203 rotates, it will drive the second slide table 204 to move synchronously. When the second slide table 204 moves, it will drive the cutter 205 to move synchronously.

[0059] When the cutter 205 moves synchronously, it will move the telescopic pump 301. The telescopic pump 301 will move synchronously with the arc-shaped cavity rod 302. The arc-shaped cavity rod 302 will move synchronously with the first servo motor 303. The first servo motor 303 will move synchronously with the connecting column 304. The connecting column 304 will move synchronously with the second servo motor 305, the elastic cover 308, and the arc-shaped plate 310. This ensures that the smoke generated when the cutter 205 is working can be extracted.

[0060] When the first servo motor 303 is started, its output shaft will rotate the connecting column 304, which in turn will rotate the second servo motor 305, the elastic cover 308, and the arc-shaped plate 310.

[0061] As the rotation proceeds, the second servo motor 305 also begins to operate, with its output shaft driving the internal arc plate 310 to rotate outward synchronously. Since the arc plate 310 and the internal structure of the elastic cover 308 are connected, the elastic cover 308 can expand or contract appropriately according to the cutting requirements to accommodate the range of smoke and dust generated during the cutting of glass substrates of different sizes. As the first servo motor 303 continues to rotate, the arc plate 310 also changes its angle, which helps to more comprehensively cover the cutting area and ensure that the smoke and dust can be effectively drawn into the interior of the elastic cover 308. The drawn-in smoke will enter the interior of the connecting column 304 and then into the interior of the air supply pipe 311. During the operation, the air supply pipe 311 can contract and extend.

[0062] Example 3:

[0063] A sealing assembly 4 is provided at the top of the gas pipe 311. The sealing assembly 4 includes a cavity cover 401. The upper and lower surfaces of the cavity cover 401 are through-type structures. A sealing base plate 402 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cavity cover 401. A forward and reverse motor 403 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the sealing base plate 402. A drive gear 404 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 403. A second through-hole 405 is opened from the circumferential surface of the cavity cover 401 to the interior. Figure 11 As shown.

[0064] An inclined slot plate 406 is uniformly fixedly installed in a ring array on the upper circumferential surface inside the cavity cover 401. Limiting grooves 407 are opened from the upper end face to the lower end face of the inclined slot plate 406. A gear ring 408 is rotatably installed inside the cavity cover 401. The gear ring 408 and the drive gear 404 mesh with each other.

[0065] The lower end face of the gear ring 408 is connected to the upper center position, and its diameter is equal to the internal diameter of the air supply pipe 311.

[0066] A hexagonal groove 409 is formed on the upper end face of the gear ring 408. Six sealing plates 410 are arranged between the upper end of the gear ring 408 and the inclined groove plate 406. A slider 412 is fixedly installed at the right angle position of the straight edge of the lower end face of each of the six sealing plates 410. The slider 412 is slidably installed in one of the straight grooves of the adjacent hexagonal groove 409. Then, a sliding rod 411 is fixedly installed at the center position of the straight edge of the upper end face of the sealing plate 410. The upper end of the sliding rod 411 is slidably installed inside the limiting groove 407. A threaded tube 413 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the multiple inclined groove plates 406. An exhaust fan 414 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the threaded tube 413. A vertical rod 206 is fixedly installed on one end of the inner side of the exhaust fan 414. The lower end of the vertical rod 206 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the U-shaped cover 2. Figure 1 As shown.

[0067] During use, the forward and reverse motor 403 is started. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 403 drives the drive gear 404 to rotate synchronously. The drive gear 404 drives the gear ring 408 to rotate. The gear ring 408 drives the slider 412 to slide. When the slider 412 slides, it will drive the sealing plate 410 to move synchronously. At this time, the sealing plate 410 slides inside the limiting groove 407 with the slide rod 411. Under the limitation of the limiting groove 407, the center of the sealing plate 410 gradually opens or closes, thus changing the airflow pressure of the smoke entering the threaded tube 413, thereby changing the speed of the smoke airflow.

[0068] Working principle:

[0069] During use, when the second reciprocating motor 202 is started, the output shaft of the second reciprocating motor 202 will drive the second reciprocating screw 203 to rotate synchronously. When the second reciprocating screw 203 rotates, it will drive the second slide table 204 to move synchronously. When the second slide table 204 moves, it will drive the cutter 205 to move synchronously.

[0070] When the cutter 205 moves synchronously, it will move the telescopic pump 301. The telescopic pump 301 will move synchronously with the arc-shaped cavity rod 302. The arc-shaped cavity rod 302 will move synchronously with the first servo motor 303. The first servo motor 303 will move synchronously with the connecting column 304. The connecting column 304 will move synchronously with the second servo motor 305, the elastic cover 308, and the arc-shaped plate 310. This ensures that the smoke generated when the cutter 205 is working can be extracted.

[0071] When the first servo motor 303 is started, its output shaft will rotate the connecting column 304, which in turn will rotate the second servo motor 305, the elastic cover 308, and the arc-shaped plate 310.

[0072] As the rotation proceeds, the second servo motor 305 also begins to operate, with its output shaft driving the internal arc plate 310 to rotate outward synchronously. Since the arc plate 310 and the internal structure of the elastic cover 308 are connected, the elastic cover 308 can expand or contract appropriately according to the cutting requirements to accommodate the range of smoke and dust generated during the cutting of glass substrates of different sizes. As the first servo motor 303 continues to rotate, the arc plate 310 also changes its angle, which helps to more comprehensively cover the cutting area and ensure that the smoke and dust can be effectively drawn into the interior of the elastic cover 308. The drawn-in smoke will enter the interior of the connecting column 304 and then into the interior of the air supply pipe 311. During the operation, the air supply pipe 311 can contract and extend.

[0073] When the first servo motor 303 is started, its output shaft will rotate the connecting column 304, which in turn will rotate the second servo motor 305, the elastic cover 308, and the arc-shaped plate 310.

[0074] As the rotation proceeds, the second servo motor 305 also begins to operate, with its output shaft driving the internal arc plate 310 to rotate outward synchronously. Since the arc plate 310 and the internal structure of the elastic cover 308 are connected, the elastic cover 308 can expand or contract appropriately according to the cutting requirements to accommodate the range of smoke and dust generated during the cutting of glass substrates of different sizes. As the first servo motor 303 continues to rotate, the arc plate 310 also changes its angle, which helps to more comprehensively cover the cutting area and ensure that the smoke and dust can be effectively drawn into the interior of the elastic cover 308. The drawn-in smoke will enter the interior of the connecting column 304 and then into the interior of the air supply pipe 311. During the operation, the air supply pipe 311 can contract and extend.

[0075] When the forward and reverse motor 403 is started, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 403 drives the drive gear 404 to rotate synchronously. The drive gear 404 drives the gear ring 408 to rotate, and the gear ring 408 drives the slider 412 to slide. When the slider 412 slides, it will drive the sealing plate 410 to move synchronously. At this time, the sealing plate 410, along with the slide rod 411, slides inside the limiting slide groove 407. Under the limitation of the limiting slide groove 407, the center of the sealing plate 410 gradually opens or is prevented, thereby changing the airflow pressure of the smoke entering the threaded pipe 413, thereby changing the speed of the smoke airflow.

[0076] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting dust removal apparatus based on glass substrate processing, characterized by: Including frame (1), the upper end surface of frame (1) is fixedly installed with the first sliding chute lever (105) in symmetrical state, the upper end of first sliding chute lever (105) is slidably provided with U-shaped cover (2); The inside of the U-shaped cover (2) is slidably provided with a laser cutter (205), and the outer side of the laser cutter (205) is provided with an adjusting assembly (3); The adjusting assembly (3) comprises a telescopic pump (301), and the telescopic rod of the telescopic pump (301) is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped cavity rod (302), the lower end surface of the arc-shaped cavity rod (302) is provided with a connecting column (304), and the lower end outer side of the connecting column (304) is fixedly installed with an elastic cover (308); The inside of the elastic cover (308) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (310), and the upper end of the arc-shaped plate (310) and the lower end surface of the connecting column (304) are rotatably connected; The rear end of the U-shaped cover (2) is fixedly installed with a second reciprocating motor (202), and the inside of the U-shaped cover (2) is fixedly installed with a second sliding chute lever (201) in symmetrical state, the output shaft of the second reciprocating motor (202) is fixedly installed with a second reciprocating screw (203), the circumferential surface of the second reciprocating screw (203) is threadedly rotatably installed with a second sliding table (204), and one end of the outer side of the second sliding table (204) and the upper end outer side of the laser cutter (205) are fixedly connected; The lower end surface center position of adjacent two arc-shaped cavity rods (302) is fixedly installed with a first servo motor (303), the output shaft of the first servo motor (303) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the connecting column (304), the lower end surface of the connecting column (304) is hollow, and the outer side surface of the connecting column (304) is fixedly installed with a second servo motor (305) in annular array, the output shaft of the second servo motor (305) is fixedly installed with a hollow rotating rod (306); The outer side surface of the elastic cover (308) is uniformly provided with a first through hole (309) in annular array, the outer side surface of the arc-shaped plate (310) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (307), one end of the outer side of the connecting block (307) passes through the adjacent first through hole (309), and the connecting block (307) and the hollow rotating rod (306) are slidably connected. 2.The cutting dust removal device based on glass substrate processing of claim 1, wherein: The rear end upper part of the frame (1) is fixedly installed with a first motor (101) on both sides, the output shaft of the first motor (101) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (102), the rotating shaft (102) is rotatably installed in the inner side of the both ends of the frame (1), and the both ends of the two rotating shafts (102) are rotatably installed with a conveyor belt (103) in common, and the inner side of the conveyor belt (103) is fixedly installed with a conveying rod (104) in transverse and uniform manner. 3.The cutting dust removal device based on glass substrate processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left end of the first sliding chute rod (105) is fixedly installed with a first reciprocating motor (106), a first reciprocating screw rod (107) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first reciprocating motor (106), the first reciprocating screw rod (107) is located in the interior of the first sliding chute rod (105), a first sliding table (108) is screw rod rotationally installed on the circumferential surface of the first reciprocating screw rod (107), and the upper end of the first sliding table (108) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the U-shaped cover (2).

4. The cutting dust removal apparatus based on glass substrate processing according to claim 3, characterized by: The outer side of the connecting column (304) is fixedly installed with a gas conveying pipe (311), the upper end of the gas conveying pipe (311) is provided with a sealing assembly (4), the sealing assembly (4) comprises a sealing bottom plate (402), the sealing bottom plate (402) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the gas conveying pipe (311) and is in a through state, the upper end of the sealing bottom plate (402) is fixedly installed with a cavity cover (401), a forward-reverse motor (403) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the sealing bottom plate (402), and a driving gear (404) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the forward-reverse motor (403).

5. The cutting dust removal apparatus based on glass substrate processing according to claim 4, characterized by: A second through hole (405) is formed in the circumferential surface to the interior of the cavity cover (401), a plurality of inclined chute plates (406) in an inclined state are fixedly installed in an annular array on the interior upper end of the cavity cover (401), a limiting sliding groove (407) is formed in the upper end surface to the lower end surface of the inclined chute plate (406), a gear ring (408) is rotationally installed in the interior of the cavity cover (401), the gear ring (408) and the driving gear (404) are in mesh, a hexagonal groove (409) is formed in the upper end surface of the driving gear (404), a plurality of sliders (412) are slidingly installed in the interior of the hexagonal groove (409), a sealing plate (410) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slider (412), a sliding rod (411) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sealing plate (410), and the sliding rod (411) is slidingly installed in the interior of the limiting sliding groove (407).

6. The cutting dust removal apparatus based on glass substrate processing according to claim 5, characterized by: The upper end of the cavity cover (401) is provided with a threaded pipe (413), a suction fan (414) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the threaded pipe (413), and a vertical rod (206) is fixedly installed on one end of the inner side of the suction fan (414).

7. The cutting dust removal method based on glass substrate processing according to claim 6, wherein the cutting dust removal apparatus is characterized by: The method comprises the following steps: Step one: place the glass on the outer surface of the conveying rod (104), start the first motor (101), the output shaft of the first motor (101) rotates with the rotating shaft (102), the rotating shaft (102) rotates with the conveying belt (103), the conveying belt (103) rotates synchronously with the conveying rod (104), and the rotation of the conveying rod (104) drives the glass to move; Step two: start the first reciprocating motor (106), the output shaft of the first reciprocating motor (106) rotates with the first reciprocating screw rod (107), the first sliding table (108) slides, and the first sliding table (108) moves synchronously with the U-shaped cover (2) to the upper side of the glass; Step three: start the second reciprocating motor (202), the output shaft of the second reciprocating motor (202) rotates with the second reciprocating screw (203), the second slide (204) moves with the laser cutter (205) and performs cutting operation when the second reciprocating screw (203) rotates; Step four: start the telescopic pump (301), the telescopic pump (301) drives the arc cavity rod (302) to move, start the first servo motor (303), the first servo motor (303) rotates with the connecting column (304), the connecting column (304) rotates synchronously with the elastic cover (308) and the arc plate (310), start the second servo motor (305), the output shaft of the second servo motor (305) rotates with the cavity rotating rod (306), the cavity rotating rod (306) rotates with the connecting block (307), the connecting block (307) rotates with the arc plate (310); Step five: start the air extractor (414), make the generated smoke enter the inside of the connecting column (304), then enter the inside of the gas conveying pipe (311), and finally enter the inside of the threaded pipe (413) to discharge; Step six: start the forward and reverse motor (403), the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (403) rotates with the driving gear (404), the driving gear (404) moves with the gear ring (408), the gear ring (408) rotates with the sliding block (412), the sliding block (412) rotates with the sealing plate (410), and the sealing plate (410) rotates with the sliding rod (411).

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