Cutting device

Abstract

The invention provides a cutting machining device which comprises a tool turret assembly, a tool turret protection shell, a chip scraping waterproof assembly and a first sliding rail assembly, and the tool turret assembly is arranged on the first sliding rail assembly; the tool turret protection shell covers at least one part of the tool turret assembly, moves along with the tool turret assembly and is used for preventing external foreign matters from entering the tool turret assembly; the chip scraping waterproof assembly comprises a waterproof shielding plate and a chip scraping plate, the chip scraping plate is arranged on the waterproof shielding plate, and the chip scraping plate is made of an elastic material; the waterproof baffle plate is arranged between the tool turret assembly and the cooling liquid splashing route; the scrap scraping plate abuts against the outer surface of the tool turret protection shell, and when the tool turret protection shell moves along with the tool turret assembly, the tool turret protection shell and the scrap scraping plate move relatively, so that the scrap scraping plate scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the tool turret protection shell. The problems that in the prior art, cutting machining equipment cannot efficiently scrape scrap iron, and it cannot be ensured that cooling liquid cannot erode key moving parts are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of machining machine tools, and in particular to a cutting device. Background Art

[0002] During the production and processing of lathes and other machine tool processing equipment, the management of foreign matter such as iron chips obtained by cutting and the waterproof performance of the coolant are key factors to ensure the long-term and stable operation of the cutting processing equipment. Most existing lathes and other cutting processing equipment use an integrated protective cover or a basic scraper plate design to clean iron chips and block coolant. Although it can remove iron chips and block coolant to a certain extent, it has obvious limitations and shortcomings. First, the structure of traditional scraper plates or protective covers is often more complicated, and the installation and maintenance process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which increases production costs and downtime. Second, the waterproof performance is poor, and the coolant can easily penetrate into the moving parts inside the machine tool (such as: screw rods, guide rails and other structures), causing rust and corrosion, seriously affecting the service life and processing accuracy of the equipment.

[0003] Specifically, the gap between the scraper plate and the guide rail on a traditional lathe is not properly handled, which leads to iron chips easily remaining, especially in key moving parts such as the guide rail and slider. The accumulation of iron chips will accelerate the wear of the guide rail and affect the movement accuracy and stability of the lathe. In addition, the use of coolant, while improving processing efficiency, also brings additional challenges: if waterproofing measures are not in place, coolant will enter the guide rail, lead screw and other internal structures, causing rust and corrosion, which in turn affects the normal operation and service life of the entire lathe.

[0004] Therefore, existing cutting processing equipment such as lathes have problems such as being unable to efficiently scrape off iron chips and being unable to ensure that coolant does not corrode key moving parts. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a cutting processing device to solve the problems in the prior art of cutting processing equipment that iron chips cannot be scraped off efficiently and that coolant cannot be ensured to prevent corrosion of key moving parts.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, a cutting processing device is provided, comprising: a turret assembly, a turret protective shell, a scraper and waterproof assembly and a first slide rail assembly, the turret assembly is arranged on the first slide rail assembly to move along the first slide rail assembly; the turret protective shell covers at least a part of the turret assembly and moves with the turret assembly, the turret protective shell is used to block external foreign matter from entering the turret assembly; the scraper and waterproof assembly comprises a waterproof shielding plate and a scraper plate, the scraper plate is arranged on the waterproof shielding plate, and the scraper plate is made of elastic material; the waterproof shielding plate is arranged between the turret assembly and the coolant splash path, and is used to block the coolant; the scraper plate abuts against the outer surface of the turret protective shell, and when the turret protective shell moves with the turret assembly, the turret protective shell and the scraper plate move relative to each other, so that the scraper plate scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the turret protective shell.

[0007] Furthermore, the scraper waterproof component also includes an elastic member, which is connected to the waterproof shielding plate, and the elastic member drives the scraper plate to abut against the outer surface of the turret protective shell.

[0008] Furthermore, the scraper and waterproofing assembly also includes a support frame, which is fixedly arranged on both sides of the turret assembly in the horizontal direction, and the two ends of the waterproofing shielding plate are slidably arranged on the support frame; the elastic member is a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the waterproofing shielding plate and the support frame; the first slide rail assembly includes an inclined slide rail, and the extension direction of the inclined slide rail has an angle with the horizontal direction, and the turret assembly is arranged on the inclined slide rail to move obliquely upward or obliquely downward along the inclined slide rail; wherein the waterproofing shielding plate is located above the turret assembly; when the turret protective shell follows the turret assembly to move obliquely upward, the turret protective shell pushes the scraper plate and the waterproofing shielding plate to move upward along the support frame, so that the waterproofing shielding plate at this time is located between the turret assembly and the coolant splashing path; when the turret protective shell follows the turret assembly to move obliquely downward, the spring pulls the waterproofing shielding plate downward to keep the scraper plate in contact with the outer surface of the turret protective shell.

[0009] Furthermore, the scraping waterproof assembly also includes two groups of sliding structures, each group of sliding structures includes a slider and a roller, the roller is rotatably set on the slider, and there are guide grooves on both sides of the support frame. The roller is rotatably set in the guide groove and is limited by the inner wall of the guide groove; the sliders of the two groups of sliding structures are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the waterproof shielding plate; there are at least two springs, one spring is connected to one end of the waterproof shielding plate, and the other spring is connected to the other end of the waterproof shielding plate to pull the two groups of sliding structures respectively; the elastic force direction of the spring is parallel to the extension direction of the guide groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the first slide rail assembly includes an inclined slide rail, the extension direction of the inclined slide rail has an angle with the horizontal direction, and the turret assembly is arranged on the inclined slide rail to move obliquely upward or downward along the inclined slide rail; the cutting processing device also includes a second slide rail assembly, the second slide rail assembly includes a horizontal slide rail, and the horizontal slide rail is arranged horizontally; the first slide rail assembly is movably arranged on the horizontal slide rail to move horizontally along the horizontal slide rail; wherein, the angle between the extension direction of the inclined slide rail and the extension direction of the horizontal slide rail is greater than or equal to 15° and less than or equal to 45°.

[0011] Furthermore, the cutting processing device also includes a first scraper plate, which is arranged on the first slide rail assembly to follow the first slide rail assembly to move along the horizontal slide rail; the first scraper plate is made of elastic material and abuts against the horizontal slide rail, and the first scraper plate scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the horizontal slide rail by moving relative to the horizontal slide rail; and / or, the cutting processing device also includes a second scraper plate, which is arranged on the turret assembly to follow the turret assembly to move along the inclined slide rail; the second scraper plate is made of elastic material and abuts against the inclined slide rail, and the second scraper plate scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the inclined slide rail by moving relative to the inclined slide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, the cutting processing device also includes a waterproof shell, which covers at least a portion of the first slide rail assembly, and the waterproof shell is arranged between the coolant splash path and the horizontal slide rail, and / or the waterproof shell is arranged between the iron chip splash path and the horizontal slide rail.

[0013] Furthermore, the surface of the waterproof shell for shielding external foreign matter is provided with a drainage groove, and the drainage groove is used to guide the external foreign matter to flow in a directional manner under the action of gravity, so as to flow to a designated location for collection.

[0014] Furthermore, the turret protective shell is detachably arranged on the outside of the turret assembly through a threaded connector; the outer surface of the turret protective shell abutting the scraper plate has a mounting hole, which is used to install and accommodate the threaded connector so that the threaded connector does not protrude from the outer surface of the turret protective shell.

[0015] Furthermore, the scraper plate is replaceably arranged on the waterproof shielding plate; an outer plate surface of the scraper plate is connected to the surface of the waterproof shielding plate for shielding the coolant, the coolant on the waterproof shielding plate can flow along the outer plate surface of the scraper plate, and the scraper plate guides the coolant to flow to the designated position; the scraper plate is made of rubber material.

[0016] Applying the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention provides a cutting processing device, including: a turret assembly, a turret protective shell, a scraper and waterproof assembly and a first slide rail assembly, the turret assembly is arranged on the first slide rail assembly to move along the first slide rail assembly; the turret protective shell covers at least a part of the turret assembly and follows the movement of the turret assembly, the turret protective shell is used to block external foreign matter from entering the turret assembly; the scraper and waterproof assembly includes a waterproof shielding plate and a scraper plate, the scraper plate is arranged on the waterproof shielding plate, and the scraper plate is made of elastic material; the waterproof shielding plate is arranged between the turret assembly and the coolant splash path, and is used to block the coolant; the scraper plate abuts against the outer surface of the turret protective shell, and when the turret protective shell follows the movement of the turret assembly, the turret protective shell and the scraper plate move relative to each other, so that the scraper plate scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the turret protective shell.

[0017] The present invention provides protection for the turret assembly by providing a turret protective shell, which can prevent iron chips and coolant from entering the interior of the turret assembly to a certain extent. By providing a waterproof shielding plate, the coolant is shielded, thereby further reducing the coolant from entering the interior of the turret assembly. By providing a scraper plate, the surface of the turret protective shell is cleaned, thereby preventing the coolant and iron chips on the surface of the turret protective shell from entering the interior of the turret assembly during the movement of the turret assembly. The cutting processing device proposed by the present invention solves the problems in the prior art that the cutting processing equipment cannot efficiently scrape off iron chips and cannot ensure that the coolant does not corrode key moving parts. The present invention reduces the corrosion and wear of the internal structure of the turret assembly by external foreign matter by effectively isolating the coolant and iron chips, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. The present invention has a simple structure and low cost, is easy to assemble and subsequently maintain, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a cutting processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown in a side view;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a cutting processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown in a front view;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a cutting processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention without a turret assembly installed is shown in a front view.

[0022] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0023] 10. Turret assembly;

[0024] 20. Turret protective shell;

[0025] 30. Scraper waterproof assembly; 31. Waterproof shielding plate; 32. Scraper plate; 33. Elastic member; 34. Support frame;

[0026] 40. First slide rail assembly; 41. Inclined slide rail;

[0027] 50. Second slide rail assembly; 51. Horizontal slide rail;

[0028] 60. First scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cutting processing device, including: a turret assembly 10, a turret protective shell 20, a scraper and waterproof assembly 30 and a first slide rail assembly 40, the turret assembly 10 is arranged on the first slide rail assembly 40 to move along the first slide rail assembly 40; the turret protective shell 20 covers at least a portion of the turret assembly 10 and moves with the turret assembly 10, and the turret protective shell 20 is used to block external foreign matter from entering the turret assembly 10; the scraper and waterproof assembly 30 includes a waterproof shielding plate 31 and a scraper plate 32, the scraper plate 32 is arranged on the waterproof shielding plate 31, and the scraper plate 32 is made of elastic material; the waterproof shielding plate 31 is arranged between the turret assembly 10 and the coolant splash path, and is used to block the coolant; the scraper plate 32 abuts against the outer surface of the turret protective shell 20, and when the turret protective shell 20 moves with the turret assembly 10, the turret protective shell 20 and the scraper plate 32 move relative to each other, so that the scraper plate 32 scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the turret protective shell 20.

[0031] The present invention provides protection for the turret assembly 10 by providing a turret protective shell 20, which can prevent iron chips and coolant from entering the interior of the turret assembly 10 to a certain extent. By providing a waterproof shielding plate 31, the coolant is shielded, thereby further reducing the coolant from entering the interior of the turret assembly 10. By providing a scraper plate 32, the surface of the turret protective shell 20 is cleaned, thereby preventing the coolant and iron chips on the surface of the turret protective shell 20 from entering the interior of the turret assembly 10 during the movement of the turret assembly 10. The cutting processing device proposed by the present invention solves the problems in the prior art that the cutting processing equipment cannot efficiently scrape off iron chips and cannot ensure that the coolant does not corrode key moving parts. The present invention reduces the corrosion and wear of the internal structure of the turret assembly 10 by external foreign matter by effectively isolating the coolant and iron chips, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. The present invention has a simple structure and low cost, is easy to assemble and subsequently maintain, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and use.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the scraper and waterproof assembly 30 further includes an elastic member 33 , which is connected to the waterproof shielding plate 31 . The elastic member 33 drives the scraper plate 32 to abut against the outer surface of the turret protective shell 20 .

[0033] The elastic force of the elastic member 33 is used to ensure that the scraper plate 32 always keeps in contact with the surface of the turret protective shell 20, and iron chips and coolant can be effectively scraped off even when the turret assembly 10 is moving; the above design improves the working efficiency and reliability of the scraper and waterproof assembly 30; the actual application scenario is in high-load, high-precision cutting processing, especially under processing conditions where a large amount of coolant is used and a large amount of iron chips are generated; the use process is that before the start of processing, the elastic member 33 is pre-tightened to ensure that the scraper plate 32 is in close contact with the surface of the turret protective shell 20. As the turret assembly 10 moves, the elastic force of the elastic member 33 makes the scraper plate 32 always fit the surface of the turret protective shell 20 for effective scraping.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the scraping waterproof assembly 30 also includes a support frame 34, which is fixedly arranged on both sides of the turret assembly 10 in the horizontal direction, and the two ends of the waterproof shielding plate 31 are slidably arranged on the support frame 34; the elastic member 33 is a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the waterproof shielding plate 31 and the support frame 34; the first slide rail assembly 40 includes an inclined slide rail 41, and the extension direction of the inclined slide rail 41 has an angle with the horizontal direction. The turret assembly 10 is set on the inclined slide rail 41 to move obliquely upward or obliquely downward along the inclined slide rail 41 Movement; wherein the waterproof shielding plate 31 is located above the turret assembly 10; when the turret protective shell 20 follows the turret assembly 10 to move obliquely upward, the turret protective shell 20 pushes the scraper plate 32 and the waterproof shielding plate 31 to move upward along the support frame 34, so that the waterproof shielding plate 31 is located between the turret assembly 10 and the coolant splash path at this time; when the turret protective shell 20 follows the turret assembly 10 to move obliquely downward, the spring pulls the waterproof shielding plate 31 to move downward, so that the scraper plate 32 remains in contact with the outer surface of the turret protective shell 20.

[0035] Through the elastic force of the spring and the guiding effect of the support frame 34, the scraper and waterproof component 30 can automatically adjust its position as the turret component 10 moves, ensuring that the waterproof shielding plate 31 is always between the turret component 10 and the coolant splash path, and at the same time, the scraper plate 32 maintains contact with the surface of the turret protective shell 20; this arrangement realizes dynamic waterproofing and scraping functions, improves the cleanliness of the processing process and the protection level of the equipment; the actual application scenario is in a processing environment with a high degree of automation and complex and changeable shapes of the workpiece, especially in a multi-axis CNC machine tool. The use process is that during the cutting process, the turret component 10 moves along the inclined slide rail 41, driving the turret protective shell 20 to move together. At this time, the scraper plate 32 maintains contact with the surface of the turret protective shell 20 under the action of the elastic member 33 to scrape, and at the same time, the position of the waterproof shielding plate 31 is automatically adjusted according to the movement of the turret component 10 to ensure that the coolant does not splash into the interior of the turret component 10.

[0036] Specifically, the scraping waterproof component 30 also includes two groups of sliding structures, each group of sliding structures includes a slider and a roller, the roller is rotatably set on the slider, and there are guide grooves on both sides of the support frame 34. The roller is rotatably set in the guide groove and is limited by the inner wall of the guide groove; the sliders of the two groups of sliding structures are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the waterproof shielding plate 31; there are at least two springs, one spring is connected to one end of the waterproof shielding plate 31, and the other spring is connected to the other end of the waterproof shielding plate 31 to pull the two groups of sliding structures respectively; the elastic force direction of the spring is parallel to the extension direction of the guide groove.

[0037] Through the combination of the sliding structure and the spring, the scraper and waterproof component 30 can move smoothly along the guide groove of the support frame 34 when the turret assembly 10 moves, while maintaining contact with the surface of the turret protective shell 20; the above design improves the movement stability and scraping efficiency of the scraper and waterproof component 30; the actual application scenario is in high-speed, high-precision cutting processing, especially under processing conditions that require fast response and precise control; the usage process is that during the processing, the movement of the turret assembly 10 drives the turret protective shell 20 to move, and the sliding structure of the scraper and waterproof component 30 slides smoothly in the guide groove, and the elastic force of the spring ensures that the scraper plate 32 is in close contact with the surface of the turret protective shell 20 for effective scraping and waterproofing.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the first slide rail assembly 40 includes an inclined slide rail 41, and the extension direction of the inclined slide rail 41 has an angle with the horizontal direction. The turret assembly 10 is set on the inclined slide rail 41 to move obliquely upward or downward along the inclined slide rail 41; the cutting processing device also includes a second slide rail assembly 50, and the second slide rail assembly 50 includes a horizontal slide rail 51, and the horizontal slide rail 51 is horizontally arranged; the first slide rail assembly 40 is movably arranged on the horizontal slide rail 51 to move horizontally along the horizontal slide rail 51; wherein, the angle between the extension direction of the inclined slide rail 41 and the extension direction of the horizontal slide rail 51 is greater than or equal to 15° and less than or equal to 45°.

[0039] By setting the angle between the extension direction of the inclined slide 41 and the extension direction of the horizontal slide 51, the turret assembly 10 is able to meet the requirements of the upward or downward oblique movement during the processing. At the same time, considering the processing efficiency and dynamic stability, the setting of the angle must take into account the movement flexibility and support stability of the turret assembly 10. When performing processing tasks, the turret assembly 10 needs to move flexibly in multiple directions to adapt to different workpiece shapes and processing requirements. The design of the inclined slide 41 allows the turret assembly 10 to move on an inclined surface at a specific angle. This movement method has more advantages than traditional vertical or horizontal movement, especially when oblique cutting or oblique feeding operations are required. At the same time, the inclined slide structure also helps the iron chips to slide naturally under the assistance of gravity, reducing the accumulation of iron chips on the slide and reducing the maintenance frequency. The horizontal slide 51 in the second slide assembly 50 provides a basis for the lateral movement of the first slide assembly 40. By setting the first slide assembly 40 on the horizontal slide 51, it can slide freely in the horizontal direction, thereby realizing the comprehensive movement capability of the turret assembly 10 in both horizontal and vertical dimensions. This design is especially important for multi-axis cutting processing, because it allows the turret to have a wider range of activities when executing complex processing paths, improving the overall processing flexibility and accuracy of the device.

[0040] By setting the angle between the inclined slide 41 and the horizontal slide 51 between 15° and 45°, the selection of this range fully takes into account the mechanical principles and actual processing requirements; a smaller angle (close to 15°) can reduce the friction resistance of the turret assembly 10 when it moves on the inclined surface, which is beneficial to saving energy and increasing the processing speed; while a larger angle (close to 45°) can better utilize the effect of gravity, promote the natural decline of by-products such as iron chips, and reduce pollution and damage to the slide rail. At the same time, a larger angle also means a steeper slope, which helps the turret to perform more precise cutting at certain specific angles, especially when facing workpieces that need to be cut obliquely.

[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cutting processing device also includes a first scraper plate 60, which is arranged on the first slide rail assembly 40 to follow the first slide rail assembly 40 to move along the horizontal slide rail 51; the first scraper plate 60 is made of elastic material and abuts against the horizontal slide rail 51, and the first scraper plate 60 scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the horizontal slide rail 51 by moving relative to the horizontal slide rail 51; and / or, the cutting processing device also includes a second scraper plate, which is arranged on the turret assembly 10 to follow the turret assembly 10 to move along the inclined slide rail 41; the second scraper plate is made of elastic material and abuts against the inclined slide rail 41, and the second scraper plate scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the inclined slide rail 41 by moving relative to the inclined slide rail 41.

[0042] A scraper plate made of elastic material (i.e., the first scraper plate 60 and / or the second scraper plate) is in close contact with the surface of the slide rail. Through relative motion, it scrapes away iron chips and coolant from the surface of the slide rail, preventing them from entering the interior of the equipment. The implementation effect is to improve the cleanliness of the slide rail, reduce slide rail wear, and extend the service life of the equipment. The actual application scenario is in various types of cutting and processing equipment that require the use of slide rails, especially in large CNC machine tools and automated production lines. The use process is that during the cutting process, the movement of the turret assembly 10 and the first slide rail assembly 40 drives the scraper plate to slide relative to the slide rail surface, effectively scraping and cleaning.

[0043] Specifically, the cutting processing device also includes a waterproof shell, which covers at least a portion of the first slide rail assembly 40, and the waterproof shell is arranged between the coolant splash path and the horizontal slide rail 51, and / or the waterproof shell is arranged between the iron chip splash path and the horizontal slide rail 51.

[0044] By covering the waterproof shell, a physical barrier is formed to prevent coolant and iron chips from directly contacting the horizontal slide rail 51, reducing erosion and pollution to the slide rail; the above design improves the corrosion resistance of the horizontal slide rail 51, reduces maintenance frequency, and extends the service life of the equipment; the actual application scenario is in a cutting processing environment where coolant is frequently used and a large amount of iron chips is generated, especially in the automobile manufacturing, mechanical parts processing and other industries; the use process is that during the cutting process, the waterproof shell is always between the coolant and iron chips splashing path and the horizontal slide rail 51, effectively blocking the invasion of coolant and iron chips.

[0045] Optionally, the waterproof shell has a drainage groove on its surface for shielding external foreign matter, and the drainage groove is used to guide the external foreign matter to flow in a directional manner under the action of gravity, so as to flow to a designated location for collection.

[0046] Utilizing gravity and a drainage trough design, coolant and iron chips are directed from the surface of the waterproof housing to a collection device, preventing them from re-contaminating the equipment. This arrangement improves equipment cleanliness, reduces secondary contamination from coolant and iron chips, and increases processing efficiency. Its practical application is in cutting environments requiring a high degree of automation and cleanliness, particularly in industries such as electronic components and precision instrument manufacturing. During the cutting process, coolant and iron chips flow under the influence of gravity along the drainage trough on the surface of the waterproof housing to a collection device for centralized processing.

[0047] Specifically, the turret protective shell 20 is detachably arranged on the outside of the turret assembly 10 through a threaded connection; the outer surface of the turret protective shell 20 abutting the scraper plate 32 has a mounting hole, which is used to install and accommodate the threaded connection so that the threaded connection does not protrude from the outer surface of the turret protective shell 20.

[0048] The turret protective shell 20 is detachably connected to the turret assembly 10 through a threaded connector, while ensuring that the connector does not protrude to avoid interference with the scraper plate 32; this arrangement improves the convenience of installation and disassembly of the turret protective shell 20 and reduces maintenance time and cost; the actual application scenario is in cutting processing equipment that requires regular cleaning and inspection of the turret assembly 10, especially in high-load, high-precision processing environments; the usage process is that during maintenance, the turret protective shell 20 is easily disassembled through the threaded connector, the internal cleaning and inspection are carried out, and then reinstalled to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

[0049] Optionally, the scraper plate 32 is replaceably provided on the waterproof shielding plate 31; an outer plate surface of the scraper plate 32 is connected to the surface of the waterproof shielding plate 31 for shielding the coolant, and the coolant on the waterproof shielding plate 31 can flow along the outer plate surface of the scraper plate 32, and the scraper plate 32 guides the coolant to flow to a designated position; the scraper plate 32 is made of rubber material.

[0050] The replaceable scraper plate 32 design allows for easy replacement when worn. The rubber material provides excellent wear resistance and elasticity, effectively scraping coolant and scraping metal from the surface of the turret protective housing 20. This design increases the service life and ease of replacement of the scraper plate 32, reducing equipment maintenance costs. Its practical application is in equipment that uses large amounts of coolant and generates large amounts of scraping metal during cutting, particularly in continuously operating production lines and high-precision machining equipment. When the scraper plate 32 becomes severely worn, it can be easily replaced with a new one, ensuring that the equipment's scraping and waterproofing performance is not affected.

[0051] The specific working process and principle of an embodiment of the present invention are now described in detail as follows:

[0052] The turret protective shell 20 (for example, a shell made of sheet metal) is fixed to the turret assembly 10 by threaded connectors (for example, flat head screws); the selection of flat head screws can ensure that the turret protective shell 20 fits tightly with the turret assembly 10, preventing coolant from penetrating into the interior of the turret assembly 10, thereby avoiding rust or corrosion, and also preventing the flat head screws from interfering with the scraper plate 32; the scraper plate 32 is made of rubber material, has good wear resistance and elasticity, and can effectively remove iron filings and coolant residues generated during the processing; the scraper plate 32 is fixed to the corresponding position of the waterproof shielding plate 31 by the connection of the tightening screws; the selection of rubber material can not only adapt to the needs of different processing environments, but also ensure that it is not easily damaged during long-term use.

[0053] The second scraper plate is fixed on the turret assembly 10. When the motor for driving the turret assembly 10 is working, the drive screw rotates to drive the turret assembly 10 to move along the inclined slide 41. The guide rail length of the inclined slide 41 is consistent with the stroke of the turret assembly 10, and ensures that the second scraper plate is in close contact with the inclined slide 41, thereby effectively removing iron chips generated during the processing; the above design ensures that during the processing, the iron chips within the movement range of the turret assembly 10 are continuously cleaned, avoiding the adverse effects of iron chips accumulation on the processing accuracy.

[0054] Another motor works to drive the first slide rail assembly 40 to move horizontally along the horizontal slide rail 51. The waterproof shell is used to prevent the coolant from entering the first slide rail assembly 40; the first scraper plate 60 is fixed on the first slide rail assembly 40 and is in close contact with the horizontal slide rail 51, which can effectively remove iron filings on the horizontal slide rail 51; at the same time, the plates on both sides of the waterproof shell also prevent most of the splashing coolant from entering the rear of the cutting processing device, and a small amount of coolant can also flow into the water tank of the cutting processing device through the drainage groove on the waterproof shell.

[0055] The cutting processing device proposed in the present invention can be used as a lathe. The present invention significantly improves the iron chip cleaning and waterproof performance during the lathe processing process, effectively prevents the coolant from entering the interior of the first slide rail assembly 40, avoids rust and corrosion problems, and significantly improves the service life and processing accuracy of the lathe; the use of the second scraper plate, roller and slider made of rubber material further enhances the wear resistance and movement smoothness, providing a more stable and efficient processing environment for the lathe; the cutting processing device proposed in the present invention can significantly reduce maintenance costs and improve production efficiency, and is an important innovation in the field of lathe processing.

[0056] In summary, the present invention provides a cutting processing device. The present invention provides a turret protective shell 20 to protect the turret assembly 10, which can prevent iron chips and coolant from entering the interior of the turret assembly 10 to a certain extent. By providing a waterproof shielding plate 31, the coolant is shielded, thereby further reducing the coolant from entering the interior of the turret assembly 10. By providing a scraper plate 32, the surface of the turret protective shell 20 is cleaned, thereby preventing the coolant and iron chips on the surface of the turret protective shell 20 from entering the interior of the turret assembly 10 during the movement of the turret assembly 10. The cutting processing device proposed by the present invention solves the problem that the cutting processing equipment in the prior art cannot efficiently scrape off iron chips and cannot ensure that the coolant will not corrode key moving parts. The present invention reduces the corrosion and wear of the internal structure of the turret assembly 10 by external foreign matter by effectively isolating the coolant and iron chips, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. The present invention has a simple structure and low cost, is easy to assemble and subsequently maintain, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and use.

[0057] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any manner. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0058] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0059] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to actual proportional relationships. The technology, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments can have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0060] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0061] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0062] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0063] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting processing device, characterized in that: include: A turret assembly (10), a turret protective shell (20), a scraper and waterproof assembly (30) and a first slide rail assembly (40), wherein the turret assembly (10) is arranged on the first slide rail assembly (40) to move along the first slide rail assembly (40); the turret protective shell (20) covers at least a portion of the turret assembly (10) and moves along with the turret assembly (10); the turret protective shell (20) is used to block external foreign matter from entering the turret assembly (10); the scraper and waterproof assembly (30) includes a waterproof shielding plate (31) and a scraper plate (32), The scraper plate (32) is arranged on the waterproof shielding plate (31), and the scraper plate (32) is made of elastic material; the waterproof shielding plate (31) is arranged between the turret assembly (10) and the coolant splashing route, and is used to shield the coolant; the scraper plate (32) abuts against the outer surface of the turret protective shell (20), and when the turret protective shell (20) moves following the turret assembly (10), the turret protective shell (20) and the scraper plate (32) move relative to each other, so that the scraper plate (32) scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the turret protective shell (20).

2. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: The scraper and waterproof assembly (30) further comprises an elastic member (33), wherein the elastic member (33) is connected to the waterproof shielding plate (31), and the elastic member (33) drives the scraper plate (32) to abut against the outer surface of the turret protective shell (20).

3. The cutting processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping waterproof component (30) further includes a support frame (34), the support frame (34) being fixedly arranged on both sides of the turret component (10) in the horizontal direction, and the two ends of the waterproof shielding plate (31) are respectively slidably arranged on the support frame (34); the elastic member (33) is a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the waterproof shielding plate (31) and the support frame (34); the first slide rail component (40) includes an inclined slide rail (41), the extension direction of the inclined slide rail (41) has an angle with the horizontal direction, and the turret component (10) is arranged on the inclined slide rail (41) to move obliquely upward or obliquely downward along the inclined slide rail (41); In the embodiment, the waterproof shielding plate (31) is located above the turret assembly (10); when the turret protective shell (20) follows the turret assembly (10) to move obliquely upward, the turret protective shell (20) pushes the scraper plate (32) and the waterproof shielding plate (31) to move upward along the support frame (34), so that the waterproof shielding plate (31) is located between the turret assembly (10) and the coolant splashing path; when the turret protective shell (20) follows the turret assembly (10) to move obliquely downward, the spring pulls the waterproof shielding plate (31) to move downward, so that the scraper plate (32) remains in contact with the outer surface of the turret protective shell (20).

4. The cutting processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraping waterproof component (30) also includes two groups of sliding structures, each group of the sliding structures includes a slider and a roller, the roller is rotatably arranged on the slider, and the two sides of the support frame (34) respectively have a guide groove, the roller is rotatably arranged in the guide groove, and is limitedly matched with the inner wall of the guide groove; the sliders of the two groups of sliding structures are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the waterproof shielding plate (31); there are at least two springs, one of which is connected to one end of the waterproof shielding plate (31), and the other spring is connected to the other end of the waterproof shielding plate (31) to pull the two groups of sliding structures respectively; the elastic force direction of the spring is parallel to the extension direction of the guide groove.

5. The cutting processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first slide rail assembly (40) includes an inclined slide rail (41), the extension direction of the inclined slide rail (41) has an angle with the horizontal direction, and the turret assembly (10) is arranged on the inclined slide rail (41) to move obliquely upward or obliquely downward along the inclined slide rail (41); the cutting processing device also includes a second slide rail assembly (50), the second slide rail assembly (50) includes a horizontal slide rail (51), and the horizontal slide rail (51) is arranged horizontally; the first slide rail assembly (40) is movably arranged on the horizontal slide rail (51) to move horizontally along the horizontal slide rail (51); wherein the angle between the extension direction of the inclined slide rail (41) and the extension direction of the horizontal slide rail (51) is greater than or equal to 15° and less than or equal to 45°.

6. The cutting processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting processing device further includes a first scraper plate (60), which is arranged on the first slide rail assembly (40) to follow the first slide rail assembly (40) and move along the horizontal slide rail (51); the first scraper plate (60) is made of elastic material and abuts against the horizontal slide rail (51), and the first scraper plate (60) scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the horizontal slide rail (51) by moving relative to the horizontal slide rail (51); and / or, the cutting processing device further includes a second scraper plate, which is arranged on the turret assembly (10) to follow the turret assembly (10) and move along the inclined slide rail (41); the second scraper plate is made of elastic material and abuts against the inclined slide rail (41), and the second scraper plate scrapes and cleans the outer surface of the inclined slide rail (41) by moving relative to the inclined slide rail (41).

7. The cutting processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting processing device further comprises a waterproof shell, the waterproof shell covering at least a portion of the first slide rail assembly (40), the waterproof shell being arranged between a coolant splashing route and the horizontal slide rail (51), and / or the waterproof shell being arranged between an iron chip splashing route and the horizontal slide rail (51).

8. The cutting processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The waterproof shell has a drainage groove on its surface for shielding external foreign matter, and the drainage groove is used to guide the external foreign matter to flow in a directional manner under the action of gravity so as to flow to a designated location for collection.

9. The cutting processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turret protective shell (20) is detachably arranged on the outside of the turret assembly (10) through a threaded connector; the outer surface of the turret protective shell (20) abutting against the scraper plate (32) has a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is used to install and accommodate the threaded connector so that the threaded connector does not protrude from the outer surface of the turret protective shell (20).

10. The cutting processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper plate (32) is replaceably arranged on the waterproof shielding plate (31); an outer plate surface of the scraper plate (32) is connected to the surface of the waterproof shielding plate (31) for shielding the coolant, the coolant on the waterproof shielding plate (31) can flow along the outer plate surface of the scraper plate (32), and the scraper plate (32) guides the coolant to flow to a designated position; the scraper plate (32) is made of rubber material.

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