ALC wallboard mounting device and operation method
The three-color laser beam overlap technology of the ALC wall panel installation device solves the installation error problem caused by traditional naked eye adjustment and achieves high-precision wall panel installation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511142981.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
AI Technical Summary
During the installation of ALC wall panels, the traditional visual adjustment method leads to accumulated errors during long-distance wall installation, resulting in uneven walls and affecting the installation quality.
An ALC wall panel installation device is used, which uses three different colors of laser beams (red, green, and yellow) for precise angle adjustment. The wall panel position is confirmed by beam overlap, and precise angle detection and adjustment are achieved in combination with a hollow encoder and controller.
Significantly improves the accuracy and quality of ALC wall panel installation, ensures the wall surface is flat, and reduces errors caused by manual adjustment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120666930A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0002] The present invention relates to the technical field of building tools, and in particular to an ALC wall panel installation device and an operating method. Background Art
[0004] Foam concrete, also known as foamed cement, lightweight concrete, and ALC wallboard, is an environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and cost-effective new building material. It boasts low density, lightweight construction, and excellent thermal insulation, sound insulation, and earthquake resistance. Foam concrete is created by chemically or physically introducing air or gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen into the concrete slurry. After curing and forming, the concrete slurry contains a large number of tiny, closed pores. As a new energy-saving and environmentally friendly building material, foam concrete is now widely used in wall construction.
[0005] At present, in the installation process of indoor ALC wall panels, workers first need to use a cart to transport the wall panels to the location where they need to be installed, and then process the surface and fixings of the wall panels, and then clean the dust and foreign matter on the installation ground. Then, they manually stand up the wall panels for preliminary positioning and add wooden pads at the bottom. Then, they use an L-shaped crowbar to extend into the bottom of the wall panel for more precise angle adjustment, and finally make the center line of the wall panel coplanar with the ink line on the ground. Then, they screw the fixings to the building wall, and then cast the bottom and smooth the walls on both sides with plastering. Only then can the installation of the ALC wall panels be considered completed.
[0006] However, in actual operation, when the crowbar is used to adjust the left and right swing angles between the wall panel and the ink line, the accuracy of the adjustment depends entirely on the worker's naked eye. This method will accumulate errors when encountering long-distance wall installation, causing the entire wall surface to bend and uneven, ultimately affecting the acceptance results. Therefore, in order to ensure the final quality of LAC wall panel installation and improve the rigor of the work, we have specially designed an ALC wall panel installation device and operation method. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide an ALC wall panel installation device and an operating method to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ALC wall panel installation device, a controller, a display, a reference base, a rotating shaft horizontally arranged on the reference base, a wall panel support seat longitudinally hinged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a lever handrail inclined upward at the rear end of the wall panel support seat; the front end of the wall panel support seat has a docking position for the lower end of the wall panel to dock; the rear end of the wall panel support seat has a first light-emitting unit that emits a longitudinal surface light beam backward; a second light-emitting unit that emits a longitudinal surface light beam backward is provided on the reference base at the rear side of the rotating shaft; a third light-emitting unit that emits a longitudinal surface light beam forward is provided at the upper end of the wall panel support seat; the light colors of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit are two different colors.
[0009] The ALC wall panel installation device of the present invention, wherein the optical axis of the first light-emitting unit is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the wall panel support seat; The first light emitting unit further comprises a sensing window for receiving a new color light beam formed after the light beams from the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit overlap.
[0010] The ALC wall panel installation device described in the present invention also includes a hollow encoder; the movable end of the hollow encoder is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the fixed end of the hollow encoder is relatively fixed to the reference base; in the initial state, the 0-degree angle posture state of the hollow encoder corresponds to the overlapping state of the light beams of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit.
[0011] The ALC wall panel installation device described in the present invention, wherein the docking position is a recessed step, the transverse end face of the step is perpendicular to the longitudinal end face, and when the left and right deflection angles of the wall panel are adjusted into place, the light beams of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit overlap and are coplanar with the light beam of the third light-emitting unit, and the side wall of the wall panel is parallel to the vertical face of the step.
[0012] In the ALC wall panel installation device of the present invention, the front end of the wall panel support seat is detachably connected to a split part, and the docking position is provided on the front end surface of the split part.
[0013] The ALC wall panel installation device described in the present invention, wherein the lower surface of the wall panel support seat has a concave cavity running through its rear end, the upper end of the rotating shaft and the first light-emitting unit are both located in the concave cavity, and the first light-emitting unit is located above the rear side of the second light-emitting unit.
[0014] In the ALC wall panel installation device of the present invention, the rear end of the reference base has a rearward extension portion, and the extension portion is provided with a rotation angle dial with the rotation shaft as the center.
[0015] The ALC wall panel installation device described in the present invention is characterized in that a handle is provided at the upper end of the wall panel support seat, the handle is arranged longitudinally and its upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the wall panel support seat and the lever armrest, the third light-emitting unit is provided on the handle, and the display is provided at the upper end of the lever armrest; the handle and the lever armrest are both provided with channels connected to each other; the bottom surface of the concave cavity has an installation cavity connected to the channel, and the upper end of the first light-emitting unit is provided in the installation cavity.
[0016] The ALC wall panel installation device described in the present invention is characterized in that a rotating shaft base is provided on the upper surface of one end of the reference base, a rotating shaft base is provided on the upper end of the rotating shaft base, and two overlapping movable plates are provided below the rotating shaft in the rotating groove, and a plurality of balls are evenly distributed circumferentially between the two movable plates; a bolt is provided at the bottom of the reference base, which passes through the bottom surface of the rotating groove and the movable plate in sequence upward, and the upper end of the bolt is coaxially threadedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0017] In addition, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An operating method of an ALC wall panel installation device, the operating method comprising the following steps: Step S1: placing the lower end of the wall panel on the parking position at the front end of the wall panel support seat; Step S2: Horizontally rotating the wall panel support base until the first color longitudinal planar light beam emitted by the first light-emitting unit at the rear end of the wall panel support base completely overlaps with the second color longitudinal planar light beam emitted by the second light-emitting unit at the rear side of the reference base, thereby forming a superimposed light beam of a third color; Step S3: fine-tuning the position of the wall panel by means of the lever armrest so that the side wall of the wall panel is parallel to the vertical surface of the parking position; Among them, the horizontal rotation angle of the wall panel support seat is detected in real time by the hollow encoder coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft, and the initial 0-degree angle posture corresponds to the light beam overlap state of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit and the parallel bonding state in step S3.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention combines two light beams of different colors to form a new color beam, thereby clearly confirming the adjustment angle of the wall panel. Compared with the traditional method of observing with the naked eye, the installation accuracy of the wall panel can be significantly improved. The specific implementation steps are: place the reference base on the ground and extend the wall panel support base into the bottom of the wall panel so that it stops at the docking position, and then adjust the reference base so that the longitudinal surface light beam emitted by the second light-emitting unit coincides with the ink line on the ground and uses this as the adjustment reference. At this time, operate the lever armrest to rotate the wall panel support base left and right around the rotation axis, driving the light beam of the first light-emitting unit and the light beam of the second light-emitting unit to produce relative displacement. When the light beams of different colors of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit coincide, a light beam of a third color can be formed. At this time, the operator can know that the adjustment is in place. At this time, the light beam of the third light-emitting unit is also in a coincidence with the median perpendicular of the side of the wall panel, so as to further confirm that the upper and lower ends of the wall panel are collinear with the ink line on the ground, realizing the adjustment of the line and surface coplanarity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ALC wall panel installation device of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure.
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the local structure.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a system workflow diagram of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a timing diagram of the system control logic of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of the present invention are used to distinguish between different items, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "including," "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus comprising a series of steps or elements is not limited to the listed steps or elements, but may optionally include steps or elements not listed, or may optionally include other steps or elements inherent to the process, method, product, or apparatus.
[0026] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0027] "Multiple" refers to two or more. "And / or" describes the relationship between associated objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0028] Moreover, the terms "up, down, left, right, upper end, lower end, longitudinal" and the like indicating directions are all based on the posture and position of the device or apparatus described in this solution during normal use.
[0029] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the following will be a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] This embodiment discloses Figures 1 to 5 The ALC wall panel installation device shown in the figure includes a controller (not shown), a display 10 (the controller is integrated into the display housing), a reference base 20, a rotating shaft 30 horizontally arranged on the reference base 20, a wall panel support base 40 longitudinally hinged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 30, and a lever armrest 50 inclined upward at the rear end of the wall panel support base 40; wherein, the reference base 20 is a rectangular steel plate, and the lever armrest 50 has a certain length and a downwardly bent portion 51 at its top end for human handholding; and the display 10 is arranged at the upper end of the lever armrest 50 and on the lower side of the bent portion 51, for displaying necessary parameters and information.
[0031] Furthermore, the front end of the wall panel support seat 40 has a docking position 4a for the lower end of the wall panel to dock, and the docking position 4a generally has a wider horizontal surface for the bottom surface of the wall panel to fit; the rear end of the wall panel support seat 40 has a first light-emitting unit 60 that emits a longitudinal surface beam backward; a second light-emitting unit 70 that emits a longitudinal surface beam backward is fixedly provided on the reference base 20 at the rear side of the rotating shaft 30; the upper end of the wall panel support seat 40 is provided with a third light-emitting unit 80 that emits a longitudinal surface beam forward, and the first light-emitting unit 60, the second light-emitting unit 70 and the third light-emitting unit 80 are all laser units carrying collimators. The light module is a light module, and the light colors of the first light emitting unit 60 and the second light emitting unit 70 are two different colors. Generally, the light colors of the first light emitting unit 60 and the third light emitting unit 80 are fluorescent green, and the light beam color of the second light emitting unit 70 is red. The green light of the first light emitting unit 60 and the red light of the second light emitting unit 70 overlap to form yellow light (optical additive mixing principle). The reason for using red and green light colors is mainly to play a striking role and facilitate observation by operators; of course, other light colors can also be used, as long as the purpose of forming a new color light after the two beams of light are mixed can be achieved.
[0032] The controller uses an STM32F407VGT6, which can process encoder data, control laser pulses, and execute a mixed light intensity algorithm. The display uses a 5-inch screen and supports an SPI interface for real-time display of deflection angle, laser power, and ambient light level. The two light-emitting units are driven by an LM3410X (red / green light) laser driver IC, which uses a constant current output of 1.5A and a PWM dimming frequency of 1kHz.
[0033] The present invention utilizes two light beams of different colors to merge to form a new color light beam, thereby being able to clearly confirm the adjustment angle of the wall panel. Compared with the traditional method of observation with the naked eye, the installation accuracy of the wall panel can be significantly improved; the specific implementation steps are: placing the reference base 20 on the ground and extending the wall panel support base 40 into the bottom of the wall panel so that it is docked on the docking position 4a, and then adjusting the reference base 20 so that the longitudinal surface light beam emitted by the second light-emitting unit 70 coincides with the ink line on the ground and uses this as the adjustment reference, at this time, operating the lever armrest 50 to rotate the wall panel support base 40 left and right around the rotating shaft 30, driving the light beam of the first light-emitting unit 60 and the light beam of the second light-emitting unit 70 to produce relative displacement, when the light beams of different colors of the first light-emitting unit 60 and the second light-emitting unit 70 coincide, a third color light beam can be formed, at this time the operator can know that the adjustment is in place, at this time the light beam of the third light-emitting unit 80 is also in a coincident state with the median perpendicular of the side of the wall panel, so as to further confirm that the upper and lower ends of the wall panel are both collinear with the ink line on the ground, realizing the adjustment of line and surface coplanarity.
[0034] In this embodiment, the optical axis of the first light-emitting unit 60 is perpendicular to the rotation axis 30 of the wall panel support base 40. This design allows the light beam of the first light-emitting unit 60 to be used to detect the left and right margins between the wall panel support base 40 and the rotation axis 30 caused by strong use, so that the operator can deal with margin errors in advance and further ensure the accuracy of subsequent operations. Among them, the first light-emitting unit 60 also has a sensing window 61 for receiving the new color light beam formed after the light beams of the first light-emitting unit 60 and the second light-emitting unit 70 overlap (and the longitudinal surface light beam is emitted from its collimated light outlet 62). It has a photosensor inside for receiving the yellow light formed after the mixing, and is used to send information to the controller when receiving the yellow light signal, so that the controller can display the status of the red and green light beams overlapping to the operator through the display 10 or the sound and light module, so that the operator can adjust it in place as soon as it finds it; among them, the photosensor uses a high-sensitivity photodiode (such as BPW34) in conjunction with an operational amplifier (such as LM358) to form a comparison circuit, and outputs a high-level signal to the controller when yellow light is detected. During the process, the photosensor also needs to adjust the threshold potentiometer to adapt to different ambient light conditions.
[0035] In this embodiment, the device also includes a hollow encoder 90 (POSICEC35); the movable end of the hollow encoder 90 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 30, and the fixed end of the hollow encoder 90 is relatively fixed to the reference base 20; in the initial state, the 0-degree angle posture state of the hollow encoder 90 corresponds to the overlapping state of the light beams of the first light-emitting unit 60 and the second light-emitting unit 70, which serves as the adjustment reference state; specifically, during the adjustment process, the hollow encoder 90 is used to detect the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 30 in real time and transmit the angle change data to the controller, and the controller displays these change data through the display 10, so that the operator can grasp the adjustment status of the wall panel in real time.
[0036] In this embodiment, the parking position 4a is a recessed step, and the transverse end face a1 of the step is perpendicular to the longitudinal end face a2 (vertical surface). When the left and right deflection angles of the wall panel are adjusted into place, the light beams of the first light-emitting unit 60 and the second light-emitting unit 70 overlap and are coplanar with the light beam of the third light-emitting unit 80, and the side wall of the wall panel is parallel to the vertical surface of the step. At this time, through the combination of the three light-emitting units and the fitting of the vertical surface of the step, the left and right swing accuracy of the wall panel can be determined in multiple dimensions, which can significantly improve the installation quality of the wall panel.
[0037] In this embodiment, the front end of the wall panel support seat 40 is detachably connected to the split part 41, and the docking position 4a is arranged on the front end surface of the split part 41. Specifically, the wall panel support seat 40 is a triangular structure with its inclined surface facing forward. The split part is also triangular and is mounted on the front end of the wall panel support seat 40. The two can be connected by bolts. The design of the split structure can facilitate the replacement of the adapted split part 41 according to the different thicknesses of the wall panel, thereby ensuring the adaptability of the docking position 4a to the lower end of the wall panel and reducing damage to the installation of the wall panel.
[0038] In this embodiment, the lower surface of the wall panel support seat 40 has a cavity 42 that passes through its rear end. The upper end of the rotating shaft 30 and the first light-emitting unit 60 are both located in the cavity 42 to provide protection for the first light-emitting unit 60. The first light-emitting unit 60 is arranged above the rear side of the second light-emitting unit 70 to avoid the first light-emitting unit 60 blocking the light beam of the second light-emitting unit 70 when moving downward, and it is also convenient to arrange the connecting wires of the first light-emitting unit 60 in the wall panel support seat 40 to achieve an internal wiring effect.
[0039] In this embodiment, the rear end of the reference base 20 has a rearward extension 21, and the extension 21 is provided with a rotation angle dial with the rotating shaft 30 as the center (generally a steel-printed scale is used to increase durability) to serve as an auxiliary display, so that the operator can more clearly observe the left and right swing angles of the wall panel; and the extension 21 can also provide the operator with a component to press down the reference base 20. In actual use, the operator steps on the extension 21 and uses his own weight to prevent the reference base 20 from moving easily. When it is necessary to move the reference base 20 forward so that the wall panel support seat 40 fits better with the wall panel, the operator can simultaneously operate the lever armrest 50 and use his foot to push the extension 21 interface forward to achieve the purpose.
[0040] In this embodiment, a handle 100 is provided at the upper end of the wall panel support base. The handle 100 is arranged longitudinally and its upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the wall panel support base and the lever armrest 50. The third light-emitting unit 80 is provided on the handle 100, and the display 10 is provided at the upper end of the lever armrest 50 so that the operator can view various parameters such as the adjusted angle; a channel 110 is provided in each of the handle 100 and the lever armrest 50 (the handle 100 and the lever armrest 50 are generally welded as one piece using a high-strength steel pipe); the bottom surface of the recessed cavity 42 has an installation cavity 421 that is connected to the channel 110, and the upper end of the first light-emitting unit 60 is provided in the installation cavity 421 so that the connecting wires of the controller and the first light-emitting unit 60, the second light-emitting unit 70 and the third light-emitting unit 80 can be installed in the channel 110 inside the handle 100 and the lever armrest 50, thereby reducing the external exposure of the connecting wires; and the recessed cavity 42 can also provide a mounting position for the power supply battery 190 of the controller and the three light-emitting units.
[0041] Specifically, the device is powered by a lithium battery (24V10Ah), and the control board integrates a DC-DC step-down module (such as LM2596) to reduce the voltage to 12V and 5V to supply different modules to ensure stability.
[0042] In this embodiment, a rotating shaft base 140 is provided on the upper surface of one end of the reference base 20, and a rotating groove 141 is provided on the upper end of the rotating shaft base 140 for the horizontal rotation of the rotating shaft 30, so that the rotating shaft base 140 forms a barrel-shaped structure with an upper opening and the inner diameter of the rotating groove 141 is adapted to the diameter of the rotating shaft 30; and two overlapping movable plates 150 are provided below the rotating shaft 30 in the rotating groove 141, and the two movable plates 150 are circular and adapted to the diameter of the rotating groove 141; further, a circumferential gap is formed between the two movable plates 150. There are multiple balls 160 evenly distributed, and the balls 160 are positioned by the coaxial annular groove 170 on the movable plate 150 and can roll freely therein; further, a bolt 180 is provided at the bottom of the reference base 20, which passes through the bottom surface of the rotating groove 141 and the movable plate 150 in sequence. The upper end of the bolt 180 is coaxially threaded with the rotating shaft 30, so as to limit the rotating shaft 30, the movable plate 150 and the balls 160 in the rotating groove 141, ensuring that the rotating shaft 30 can rotate smoothly horizontally while also facilitating the replacement of the rotating shaft 30 at different heights.
[0043] In addition, the present invention also provides an operating method of the ALC wall panel installation device, which includes the following steps: Step S0: Equipment preparation (power-on initialization) S01. Operator action: Press the device power button; S02. System Response: S021. The controller (STM32F407VGT6) starts and performs a self-test (checking the laser unit, encoder, and sensor connection status). S022. The display shows the startup screen (version number, battery level); S023. The photosensor starts detecting the ambient illumination; S024. The controller calculates the required light intensity threshold according to the ambient illumination; S025. The optical driver module (LM3410X) starts the red (12W) and green (7.5W) laser units at the default power and enters pulse mode (100Hz).
[0044] Step S1: Place the wall panels S11. Place the reference base at the predetermined location on the ground (close to the installation ink line); S12. Lift the lever armrest and push the wall panel support into the bottom of the ALC wall panel; S13. Place the lower end of the wall panel on the steps of the parking position; S14. The first light-emitting unit (forward green light) is automatically turned on, and the light beam is projected onto the ground 0.5-1 meter in front of the wall panel (to assist in aligning the ink line).
[0045] Step S2: Benchmark calibration (aligning with the ground ink line) S21. Observe the second light emitting unit (red light) beam on the reference base and slightly move the reference base so that the red light beam coincides with the ink line on the ground; S22. Step on the reference base extension to fix the position; S23. The wall panel support base 40 is rotated horizontally until the first color longitudinal planar beam emitted by the first light emitting unit 40 at the rear end of the wall panel support base completely overlaps with the second color longitudinal planar beam emitted by the second light emitting unit 70 at the rear side of the reference base 20, and a superimposed beam of a third color is formed; Step S3: Horizontal rotation adjustment (coarse adjustment) S31 fine-tune the wall panel position by lever armrest 50 so that the wall panel side walls fit parallel to the vertical surface of the docking position 4a; S32. The shaft drives the hollow encoder to rotate, transmitting the angle data (resolution 0.002°) to the controller in real time. S33. The controller controls the first light emitting unit (green light) and the second light emitting unit (red light) to continuously emit light beams; S34. The photosensor (BPW34) detects the mixed light intensity in real time. The controller compares the mixed light intensity (I_yellow) with the minimum threshold (I_min) and implements the following logic: If I_yellow is less than I_min, the display shows the angle deviation (e.g. -3.5 degrees) and continues monitoring; If I_Huang is greater than I_min, the following actions are triggered immediately: S341. Freeze the current angle value of the hollow encoder (recorded as 0 degree reference); S342. Sending a prompt sound through an external buzzer (e.g., lasting 0.5-1 second); S343. The display shows a green icon and the angle value (accurate to 1 decimal place); S344. The light unit switches to constant light mode (exits pulse mode to save power); Furthermore, step S3 also includes fine-tuning the fit (fine adjustment). S35. The operator gently pushes the lever armrest forward and backward to align the wall panel sidewall with the vertical plane of the docking position. S36. Hollow encoder detects fine-tuning angle changes (within ±1 degree); S37. The display updates the offset angle in real time (e.g., +0.3 degrees). S38. When the wall panels are properly fitted (encoder angle change ≤ 0.1 degrees for 2 seconds): a short beep is emitted through the buzzer, and the "Fitting Completed" icon is displayed on the display.
[0046] The overall logic is: The controller reads the encoder angle in real time, calculates the rotational position, and displays it on the display. When the light sensor is triggered, the controller confirms that the adjustment is in place and can be prompted by a buzzer or screen. The pulse modulation of the two light-emitting units is controlled by PWM, and the power is automatically adjusted according to the ambient light (the ambient light intensity is detected by ADC).
[0047] Furthermore, to ensure that the yellow light formed by the combined red and green light beams is more prominent and that the yellow light beam formed by the red and green light beams can still be clearly seen by the naked eye indoors during the day, we can use a specific algorithm to constrain the mixed light beam. Specifically, the constraint algorithm includes four dimensions: light intensity, power, beam width, and chromaticity, as follows: 1. Mixed light intensity constraint 1 (ensuring sufficient brightness from the intensity correlation of the three light beams): ; In the above formula, Indicates the intensity of mixed yellow light (unit: cd / ); and Indicates the intensity of red and green laser (unit: mW / ); Indicates optical efficiency (0.7~0.9, affected by atmospheric scattering); Indicates the ambient light intensity, generally calculated using a illuminance meter; Indicates the minimum visible light intensity (relative to the ambient illumination Related), specific, =A+Y (Unit: lux), this is an empirical formula, A is generally 800-1000 (in practice, we usually take the latter end point), and Y is generally 0.2-0.8 (in practice, we usually take the number around the middle end point, such as 0.5); Specific light intensity parameter change values can be directly selected from the table below:
[0048] 2. Mixed light intensity constraint 2 (ensuring sufficient brightness based on the correlation between the intensity of the mixed light beam and the power of the red and green light beams): ; In the above formula, and are the power of red and green light respectively (in watts); and are the incident angles of the light beam (in degrees); Indicates the spot area of yellow light (unit ) = , where w represents the beam width, L represents the light band length, and β represents the ground projection angle; K=0.35 is the visual contrast coefficient (empirical value); =200cd / Indicates the minimum brightness threshold; The specific power parameter change values can be directly selected from the table below:
[0049] In the above table, and are the wavelengths of red and green light respectively. Specifically, =635nm, =532nm; and D represents the diameter of the beam emission aperture (unit: mm); it should be noted that in the two-color system, To suppress the rainbow effect; 3. Beam width matching (to ensure overlap accuracy): ; In the above formula, and Indicates the beam width of red and green lasers (unit: mm); and Indicates the vertical distance from the laser to the ground (unit: m); 4. Chromaticity stability conditions (to ensure accurate color): That is, the intensity of red light needs to be slightly higher than that of green light, because the human eye is most sensitive to green light (555nm), but red light (630nm) requires a higher intensity to balance color vision. The power of the light beam can also be allocated according to the chromaticity stability condition. In practice, pulse modulation can be added to enhance the contrast and verify whether the yellow light spot is clear at a distance of 0.5-1 meter from the front side of the wall panel.
[0050] The system workflow of this device is as follows ( Figure 4 ): Power-on self-test - read ambient light - start laser (light-emitting unit) according to constraint conditions - continuously monitor mixed light intensity (yellow light). If the yellow light meets the standard, lock the encoder's 0 angle point - fine-tune the wall panel until it fits - the display outputs adjustment OK and specific angle. If the yellow light does not meet the standard, increase the power / pulse frequency.
[0051] The control logic sequence of the system of this device is as follows Figure 5 shown.
[0052] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An ALC wall panel installation device, characterized in that: It includes a controller, a reference base, a rotating shaft horizontally arranged on the reference base, a wall panel support base longitudinally hinged to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a lever handrail inclined upward at the rear end of the wall panel support base; the front end of the wall panel support base has a docking position for the lower end of the wall panel to dock; the rear end of the wall panel support base has a first light-emitting unit that emits a longitudinal surface light beam backward; a second light-emitting unit that emits a longitudinal surface light beam backward is provided on the rear side of the reference base and is located at the rear side of the rotating shaft; a third light-emitting unit that emits a longitudinal surface light beam forward is provided at the upper end of the wall panel support base; the light colors of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit are two different colors.
2. The ALC wall panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical axis of the first light-emitting unit is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the wall panel support seat; The first light emitting unit further comprises a sensing window for receiving a new color light beam formed after the light beams from the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit overlap.
3. The ALC wall panel installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a hollow encoder; the movable end of the hollow encoder is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the fixed end of the hollow encoder is relatively fixed to the reference base; in the initial state, the 0-degree angle posture state of the hollow encoder corresponds to the overlapping state of the light beams of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit.
4. The ALC wall panel installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The docking position is a recessed step, the transverse end face of the step is perpendicular to the longitudinal end face, and when the left and right deflection angles of the wall panel are adjusted to the right position, the light beams of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit overlap and are coplanar with the light beam of the third light-emitting unit, and the side wall of the wall panel is parallel to the vertical face of the step.
5. The ALC wall panel installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the wall panel support seat is detachably connected with a split part, and the docking position is arranged on the front end surface of the split part.
6. The ALC wall panel installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the wall panel support seat has a cavity running through its rear end, the upper end of the rotating shaft and the first light-emitting unit are both located in the cavity, and the first light-emitting unit is located above the rear side of the second light-emitting unit.
7. The ALC wall panel installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear end of the reference base is provided with a rearward extending portion, and the extending portion is provided with a rotation angle dial with the rotating shaft as the center.
8. The ALC wall panel installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle is provided at the upper end of the wall panel support seat, the handle is arranged longitudinally and its upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the wall panel support seat and the lever armrest, the third light-emitting unit is provided on the handle, and the display is provided at the upper end of the lever armrest; the handle and the lever armrest are both provided with channels connected to each other; the bottom surface of the concave cavity has an installation cavity connected to the channel, and the upper end of the first light-emitting unit is provided in the installation cavity.
9. The ALC wall panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaft base is provided on the upper surface of one end of the reference base, and a rotating groove is provided on the upper end of the rotating shaft base for horizontal rotation of the rotating shaft. Two overlapping movable plates are provided in the rotating groove below the rotating shaft, and a plurality of balls are evenly distributed circumferentially between the two movable plates; a bolt is provided at the bottom of the reference base, which passes through the bottom surface of the rotating groove and the movable plate in sequence, and the upper end of the bolt is coaxially threaded with the rotating shaft.
10. An operating method of an ALC wall panel installation device, the ALC wall panel installation device according to any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that: The operation method includes the following steps: Step S1: placing the lower end of the wall panel on the parking position at the front end of the wall panel support seat; Step S2: Horizontally rotating the wall panel support base until the first color longitudinal planar light beam emitted by the first light-emitting unit at the rear end of the wall panel support base completely overlaps with the second color longitudinal planar light beam emitted by the second light-emitting unit at the rear side of the reference base, thereby forming a superimposed light beam of a third color; Step S3: fine-tuning the position of the wall panel by means of the lever armrest so that the side wall of the wall panel is parallel to the vertical surface of the parking position; Among them, the horizontal rotation angle of the wall panel support seat is detected in real time by the hollow encoder coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft, and the initial 0-degree angle posture corresponds to the light beam overlap state of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit and the parallel bonding state in step S3.