Edible mushroom cultivation device

Abstract

The invention provides an edible mushroom cultivation device which comprises a cultivation frame, a mushroom stick support and a turnover mechanism, the cultivation frame is provided with the turnover mechanism used for achieving regular turnover of mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support, and the invention relates to the technical field of edible mushrooms. Through the arrangement of the turnover mechanism, all the mushroom sticks on the cultivation frame can be regularly and automatically turned over, the mushroom sticks can be regularly rotated by a certain angle, the surface of each position of the mushroom sticks can be uniformly illuminated, the problem that the two sides of the mushroom sticks grow unevenly due to a traditional static placement mode is solved, and the mushroom sticks can be conveniently placed. The edible mushrooms can be uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the mushroom sticks, and the yield and the quality of the edible mushrooms can be improved. And secondly, the ventilation effect brought by the turnover mechanism is also remarkably improved, air around the mushroom sticks can be cyclically updated through regular turnover, diseases are effectively reduced, and healthy growth of edible mushrooms is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to an edible fungi cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of edible mushroom cultivation, with the continuous advancement of agricultural technology and the growing consumer demand for high-quality food, the development of efficient and precise cultivation equipment has become a key trend in the industry. As a nutritious and uniquely flavorful food ingredient, the cultivation process of edible mushrooms requires strict growth environments, including suitable temperature, humidity, light conditions, and precise nutrient supply.

[0003] In the cultivation of edible mushrooms, uniform lighting and good ventilation are important factors for ensuring the normal growth of mushroom sticks and improving yield and quality. However, traditional edible mushroom cultivation methods often fail to meet this requirement. In many existing edible mushroom cultivation devices, mushroom sticks are usually placed statically on the cultivation rack. Due to the nature of the mushroom sticks themselves blocking light and hindering ventilation, the side of the mushroom stick facing the light and ventilation grows well, while the side facing the shade and poor ventilation grows slowly and may even develop diseases, which directly affects the yield and quality of edible mushrooms. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an edible fungus cultivation device, which can solve the problem that in many existing edible fungus cultivation devices, the mushroom sticks are usually placed statically on the cultivation rack. Due to the characteristics of the mushroom sticks themselves blocking light and hindering ventilation, the mushroom sticks grow well on the side facing light and ventilation, while the side facing the shade and poor ventilation grows slowly or even develops diseases, which directly affects the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0005] The present invention provides an edible fungus cultivation device, comprising a cultivation rack, a mushroom stick support and a flipping mechanism, the cultivation rack comprising four columns, two groups of cross beams and two groups of side support rods, the four columns are respectively arranged at four corner points to form the four corners of the cultivation rack, two groups of cross beams are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the four columns, two groups of side support rods are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the four columns, corresponding mushroom stick supports are arranged on the two groups of cross beams, the cultivation rack is provided with a flipping mechanism for regularly flipping the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support, the flipping mechanism comprises a moving unit for driving a rotating unit and an auxiliary support unit to move and clamp the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support, a rotating unit for driving the mushroom sticks in the clamped state to rotate, and an auxiliary support unit for providing support during the flipping process to ensure the stability of the flipping process.

[0006] Preferably, the movable unit includes two ground rails, two groups of sliders, a first movable block, a second movable block and two cylinders, the two ground rails are located at the bottom of the cultivation rack, the two groups of sliders are slidingly connected to the two ground rails respectively, the rotating unit is fixedly arranged at the top of one group of sliders, the auxiliary support unit is arranged at the top of the other group of sliders, the first movable block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating unit, the second movable block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary support unit, and the driving ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the first movable block and the second movable block respectively.

[0007] The transmission mechanism that this second end is connected with this second transmission mechanism is fixed on the sled and is fixed on the sled.

[0008] Preferably, the first transmission member includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, the second transmission member includes a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one end of the linkage shaft, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary support unit includes a movable plate, a support plate, a movable shaft and an auxiliary rotating disk. The movable plate is fixedly arranged on the top of another group of the sliders and the second movable block. The top of the movable plate is fixedly provided with the same number of support plates as the installation boxes, and each of the support plates is rotatably connected with a movable shaft with the same number as the linkage shaft. An auxiliary rotating disk is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the movable shafts, and the centers of the mushroom stick bracket, the rotating plate and the auxiliary rotating disk are located on the same horizontal line.

[0011] Preferably, a detection unit for detecting the temperature and humidity inside the mushroom stick while turning the mushroom stick is fixedly provided on one of the auxiliary rotating disks.

[0012] Preferably, the detection unit includes a supporting shell and a temperature and humidity probe. The supporting shell is fixedly arranged on the side of the auxiliary rotating disk close to the mushroom stick support, and the supporting shell is integrated with a temperature and humidity probe for detecting temperature and humidity. The movable shaft on the auxiliary rotating disk is a hollow structure, and the power cord of the temperature and humidity probe passes through the inside of the supporting plate and the movable shaft respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the diameter of the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support is larger than the diameter of the auxiliary rotating disk, and an interception plate for blocking the mushroom sticks is fixedly provided on the rear side of the mushroom stick support close to the auxiliary rotating disk.

[0014] Preferably, connecting pieces are fixedly provided between the installation box and the base box, and between the movable plate and the support plate.

[0015] The present invention provides an improved edible mushroom cultivation device that offers the following advantages over existing technologies: A turning mechanism enables regular and automatic turning of all mushroom sticks on the cultivation rack. Because the mushroom sticks can be rotated periodically through a certain angle, each surface of the mushroom sticks receives uniform light, avoiding the uneven growth of the two sides of the mushroom sticks caused by traditional static placement. This ensures that the mushrooms are evenly distributed across the surface of the mushroom sticks, thereby improving the yield and quality of the mushrooms. Furthermore, the turning mechanism significantly enhances ventilation. Regular turning allows for the circulation of fresh air around the mushroom sticks, effectively reducing the risk of disease and promoting healthy growth of the mushrooms. Furthermore, a temperature and humidity sensor is integrated into one of the auxiliary rotating disks. This sensor detects the temperature and humidity inside the mushroom sticks during turning and transmits this data to the outside world. This allows operators to monitor the growth environment of the mushroom sticks in real time and adjust the cultivation environment accordingly, ensuring that the mushroom sticks are always under optimal temperature and humidity conditions, thereby further improving the yield and quality of the mushrooms. The present invention significantly reduces the labor intensity of manual operation and improves cultivation efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the cultivation rack of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the turning mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the flip mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the installation box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the auxiliary rotating disk and the detection unit of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary rotating disk and the detection unit of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the mushroom stick support and the intercepting plate of the present invention.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Cultivation rack; 11. Upright column; 12. Crossbeam; 13. Side support rod; 2. Mushroom stick support; 3. Moving unit; 31. Ground rail; 32. Slider; 33. First moving block; 34. Second moving block; 35. Cylinder; 4. Rotating unit; 41. Base box; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Motor; 44. Mounting box; 45. Transmission shaft; 46. First transmission member; 46-1. First bevel gear; 46-2. Second bevel gear; 47. Linkage shaft; 48. Second transmission member; 48-1. Third bevel gear; 48-2. Fourth bevel gear; 49. Rotating plate; 5. Auxiliary support unit; 51. Moving plate; 52. Support plate; 53. Movable shaft; 54. Auxiliary rotating disk; 6. Detection unit; 61. Support shell; 62. Temperature and humidity probe; 63. Intercepting plate; 7. Connecting parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] See also Figure 1-8The edible mushroom cultivation device of the present invention provides a technical solution: an edible mushroom cultivation device, comprising a cultivation rack 1, a mushroom stick support 2 and a turning mechanism, the cultivation rack 1 comprises four columns 11, two groups of cross beams 12 and two groups of side support rods 13. The four columns 11 are respectively arranged at four corner points to form the four corners of the cultivation rack 1, and two groups of cross beams 12 are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the four columns 11. Two groups of side support rods 13 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the four columns 11. Corresponding mushroom stick supports 2 are arranged on the two groups of cross beams 12. The mushroom stick supports 2 are arranged along the length direction of the cross beams 12 to provide a sufficient number of supports. The front mushroom stick support 2 corresponds to the rear mushroom stick support 2 one by one, and the two corresponding mushroom stick supports 2 at the front and back are placed with one mushroom stick. The cultivation rack 1 is provided with a turning mechanism for regularly turning the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support 2. The turning mechanism can regularly drive all the mushroom sticks on the cultivation rack 1 to turn a certain angle on the mushroom stick support 2, thereby ensuring that each mushroom stick The surface can obtain light and ventilation evenly. The flipping mechanism includes a moving unit 3 for driving the rotating unit 4 and the auxiliary supporting unit 5 to move and clamp the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support 2, a rotating unit 4 for driving the mushroom sticks in the clamping state to rotate, and an auxiliary supporting unit 5 for providing support during the flipping process to ensure the stability of the flipping process. The moving unit 3 can drive the rotating unit 4 and the auxiliary supporting unit 5 to move in a straight line toward or away from each other. When the rotating unit 4 and the auxiliary supporting unit 5 move toward each other, the rotating unit 4 and the auxiliary supporting unit 5 can eventually clamp and fix the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support 2. After fixing, the rotating unit 4 flips the mushroom sticks at a certain angle. The auxiliary supporting unit 5 plays a supporting role. After flipping at a certain angle, the moving unit 3 will cause the rotating unit 4 and the auxiliary supporting unit 5 to move away from each other, so that the two will eventually stay away from the mushroom sticks, avoiding affecting the normal cultivation process of the mushroom sticks.

[0031] Specifically, the moving unit 3 includes two ground rails 31, two groups of sliders 32, a first moving block 33, a second moving block 34 and two cylinders 35. The two ground rails 31 are located at the bottom of the cultivation rack 1. The two groups of sliders 32 are slidably connected to the two ground rails 31 respectively. The number of each group of sliders 32 is two, which are respectively arranged in the two ground rails 31. The two groups of sliders 32 are symmetrically arranged. The rotating unit 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of one group of sliders 32, and the auxiliary support unit 5 is arranged on the top of the other group of sliders 32. The rotating unit 4 and the auxiliary support unit 5 can be respectively moved through the two groups The slider 32 slides in the ground rail 31, the first moving block 33 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating unit 4, and the second moving block 34 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary support unit 5. The driving ends of the two cylinders 35 are fixedly connected to the first moving block 33 and the second moving block 34 respectively. The two cylinders 35 are symmetrically arranged, thereby driving the rotating unit 4 and the auxiliary support unit 5 to move linearly toward or away from each other in the ground rail 31. The length of the ground rail 31 is greater than the length of the side support rod 13 to avoid the ground rail 31 affecting the cultivation of the mushroom stick when flipping is not required.

[0032] Specifically, the rotating unit 4 includes a base box 41, a rotating shaft 42, a motor 43, a plurality of installation boxes 44, a transmission shaft 45, a first transmission member 46, a linkage shaft 47, a second transmission member 48 and a rotating plate 49. The base box 41 is fixedly arranged on the top of one group of sliders 32 and the first moving block 33. The rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the base box 41 respectively. The motor 43 is fixedly arranged on the right side outside the base box 41, and the driving end of the motor 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 42. The driving end of the motor 43 is used to provide rotational power for the rotating shaft 42. A plurality of installation boxes 44 are fixedly arranged on the top outside the base box 41. The plurality of installation boxes 44 are arranged along the length of the base box 41, and the top of each installation box 44 and the top of the base box 41 are all rotated by a transmission shaft 45. The transmission shaft 45 is connected between the base box 41 and the installation box 44 through bearings. The transmission shaft 45 in the base box 41 is provided with a shaft that is connected to the installation box 4 4 have the same number of first transmission members 46, and each first transmission member 46 is also connected to the bottom end of a transmission shaft 45 in an installation box 44, each first transmission member 46 corresponds to a transmission shaft 45, and multiple first transmission members 46 can transmit the rotational power of the rotating shaft 42 to the transmission shafts 45 in the multiple installation boxes 44 through meshing transmission. Each installation box 44 is also rotatably connected to a side close to the mushroom stick support 2 with multiple linkage shafts 47. The transmission shaft 45 is provided with the same number of second transmission members 48 as the linkage shaft 47, and each second transmission member 48 is also connected to one end of the linkage shaft 47. The multiple second transmission members 48 can transmit the rotational power of the transmission shaft 45 to the multiple linkage shafts 47 respectively. The multiple linkage shafts 47 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and each second transmission member 48 corresponds to a linkage shaft 47. A rotating plate 49 is fixedly provided at the other end of each linkage shaft 47, and the rotational power of the linkage shaft 47 will eventually be transmitted to the rotating plate 49.

[0033] Specifically, the first transmission member 46 includes a first bevel gear 46-1 and a second bevel gear 46-2. The first bevel gear 46-1 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 45, and the second bevel gear 46-2 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 45. The second bevel gear 46-2 meshes with the first bevel gear 46-1. When the rotating shaft 42 rotates, the first bevel gear 46-1 also rotates and transmits the rotational power to the second bevel gear 46-2 through the meshing with the second bevel gear 46-2. The second bevel gear 46-2 then transmits the received rotational power to the transmission shaft 45, causing the transmission shaft 45 to rotate.

[0034] Specifically, the second transmission member 48 includes a third bevel gear 48-1 and a fourth bevel gear 48-2. The third bevel gear 48-1 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 45, and the fourth bevel gear 48-2 is fixedly mounted on one end of the linkage shaft 47. The fourth bevel gear 48-2 is meshed with the third bevel gear 48-1. When the transmission shaft 45 rotates, the third bevel gear 48-1 also rotates, and the rotational power is transmitted to the fourth bevel gear 48-2 through the meshing with the fourth bevel gear 48-2. Then, the fourth bevel gear 48-2 further transmits the received rotational power to the linkage shaft 47, causing the linkage shaft 47 and the rotating plate 49 to rotate.

[0035] Specifically, the auxiliary support unit 5 includes a movable plate 51, a support plate 52, a movable shaft 53 and an auxiliary rotating disk 54. The movable plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the top of another group of sliders 32 and the second movable block 34. The top of the movable plate 51 is fixedly provided with the same number of support plates 52 as the installation boxes 44. Each support plate 52 corresponds to a support box, and each support plate 52 is rotatably connected with the same number of movable shafts 53 as the linkage shafts 47. Each movable shaft 53 corresponds to a linkage shaft 47. An auxiliary rotating disk 54 is fixedly provided at one end of each movable shaft 53. The function of the auxiliary rotating disk 54 is to provide support for the mushroom stick during the flipping process to ensure the stability of the flipping process. The centers of the mushroom stick bracket 2, the rotating plate 49 and the auxiliary rotating disk 54 are located on the same horizontal line.

[0036] Specifically, a detection unit 6 is fixedly mounted on one of the auxiliary rotating disks 54 to detect the temperature and humidity inside the mushroom stick while the stick is being turned. The detection unit 6 is capable of slowly inserting the mushroom stick while the auxiliary support unit 5 is clamped and fixed by the moving unit 3. The detection unit 6 rotates with the auxiliary rotating disk 54 to detect the temperature and humidity inside the mushroom stick. Multiple detection units 6 can be installed on any of the auxiliary rotating disks 54 to detect multiple mushroom sticks, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of the detection.

[0037] Specifically, the detection unit 6 includes a support shell 61 and a temperature and humidity probe 62. The support shell 61 is fixedly arranged on a side of the auxiliary rotating disk 54 near the mushroom stick support 2, and the support shell 61 is integrated with the temperature and humidity probe 62 for detecting temperature and humidity. The movable shaft 53 on the auxiliary rotating disk 54 is a hollow structure. The power cord of the temperature and humidity probe 62 runs through the interior of the support plate 52 and the movable shaft 53 respectively. The support shell 61 is used to protect the internal temperature and humidity probe 62 and facilitate the insertion of the detection unit 6 into the mushroom stick. The temperature and humidity probe 62 is the core component of the detection unit 6 and is responsible for collecting temperature and humidity data inside the mushroom stick. In order to transmit the data of the temperature and humidity probe 62 and provide the required power supply for the probe, the movable shaft 53 on the auxiliary rotating disk 54 is designed to be a hollow structure. Like this, the power cord of the temperature and humidity probe 62 can run through the interior of the support plate 52 and the movable shaft 53, which not only ensures the supply of power but also avoids the problem of entanglement or damage that may be caused by the exposure of the power cord.

[0038] Specifically, the diameter of the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support 2 is larger than the diameter of the auxiliary rotating disk 54, providing space for the installation of the interception plate 63. The rear side of the mushroom stick support 2 near the auxiliary rotating disk 54 is fixed with an interception plate 63 for blocking the mushroom sticks. The interception plate 63 can prevent the auxiliary rotating disk 54 from taking the mushroom sticks away from the mushroom stick support 2 when the mushroom sticks are separated.

[0039] Specifically, connecting members 7 are fixedly provided between the installation box 44 and the base box 41 , and between the movable plate 51 and the support plate 52 , and the connecting members 7 improve the connection strength between the installation box 44 and the base box 41 , and between the movable plate 51 and the support plate 52 .

[0040] Working Principle: During the mushroom cultivation process, the device's rotating unit 4 and auxiliary support unit 5 initially maintain a large distance from the cultivation rack 1 to ensure the mushrooms receive sufficient light and ventilation without any obstruction or interference. The staff first places the mushroom sticks one by one on the corresponding mushroom stick supports 2, which provide stable support for the mushroom sticks.

[0041] When the mushroom stick needs to be turned over, the moving unit 3 and the rotating unit 4 are activated in sequence. Since the two cylinders 35 in the moving unit 3 are symmetrically arranged, when their driving ends retract simultaneously, they drive the first and second moving bases to move linearly toward each other, ensuring that the rotating unit 4 and the auxiliary support unit 5 can move inward smoothly.

[0042] As the rotating unit 4 and the auxiliary support unit 5 approach, the rotating plate 49 and the auxiliary rotating disc 54 in the rotating unit 4 gradually come into contact with the front and rear sides of the corresponding mushroom sticks. They apply slight but steady pressure to the mushroom sticks, thereby clamping and securing them without causing any damage.

[0043] After clamping and securing, the rotating unit 4 begins operation. The internal motor 43 drives the rotating shaft 42, which in turn drives the transmission shaft 45 via the first transmission member 46. The transmission shaft 45 then drives the linkage shaft 47 via the second transmission member 48, ultimately rotating the rotating plate 49. The rotating plate 49 rotates 45 degrees each time, ensuring that the mushroom sticks are fully rotated and that each side receives sufficient and even light and ventilation.

[0044] After the flipping is completed, the driving ends of the two cylinders 35 of the moving unit 3 extend, driving the rotating unit 4 and the auxiliary supporting unit 5 to smoothly separate from the mushroom stick and return to the initial position, ready for the next flipping.

[0045] As the auxiliary support unit 5 moves and clamps the mushroom stick, the support housing 61 on the auxiliary rotating disk 54 slowly and precisely inserts into the mushroom stick. Once the rotating plate 49 and the auxiliary rotating disk 54 have secured the mushroom stick, the support housing 61 is fully inserted into the stick. At this point, the temperature and humidity sensors within the support housing 61 begin operating, providing real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity inside the mushroom stick.

[0046] After the mushroom stick is rotated 45 degrees, the auxiliary support unit 5 needs to be moved away from the stick to complete the flipping process. The interception plate 63 prevents the stick from shifting due to external forces when the support housing 61 is removed. Because the support housing 61 is removed from the inside of the stick, this process may exert a certain amount of tension on the stick. Without the restraining effect of the interception plate 63, the stick could potentially shift due to this force.

[0047] The detected temperature and humidity data is transmitted to the outside world via sensors, allowing operators to monitor the growth environment of the mushroom sticks in real time. Based on this real-time data, operators can promptly adjust the cultivation environment, such as lighting, ventilation, temperature, and humidity, to ensure that the mushroom sticks are always under optimal cultivation conditions.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cultivation rack (1), a mushroom stick support (2) and a turning mechanism, wherein the cultivation rack (1) comprises four columns (11), two groups of cross beams (12) and two groups of side support rods (13), the four columns (11) are respectively arranged at four corner points to form the four corners of the cultivation rack (1), the front and rear sides of the four columns (11) are fixedly provided with two groups of cross beams (12), the left and right sides of the four columns (11) are fixedly provided with two groups of side support rods (13), and the two groups of cross beams (12) are fixedly provided with two groups of side support rods (13). A corresponding mushroom stick support (2) is provided, and a turning mechanism for periodically turning over the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support (2) is provided on the cultivation rack (1), wherein the turning mechanism comprises a moving unit (3) for driving a rotating unit (4) and an auxiliary supporting unit (5) to move and clamp the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support (2), a rotating unit (4) for driving the mushroom sticks in a clamped state to rotate, and an auxiliary supporting unit (5) for providing support during the turning process to ensure stability of the turning process.

2. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving unit (3) comprises two ground rails (31), two groups of sliders (32), a first moving block (33), a second moving block (34) and two cylinders (35). The two ground rails (31) are located at the bottom of the cultivation rack (1). The two groups of sliders (32) are respectively slidably connected to the two ground rails (31). The rotating unit (4) is fixedly arranged on the top of one group of sliders (32). The auxiliary support unit (5) is arranged on the top of the other group of sliders (32). The first moving block (33) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the rotating unit (4). The second moving block (34) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the auxiliary support unit (5). The driving ends of the two cylinders (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the first moving block (33) and the second moving block (34).

3. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating unit (4) comprises a base box (41), a rotating shaft (42), a motor (43), a plurality of installation boxes (44), a transmission shaft (45), a first transmission member (46), a linkage shaft (47), a second transmission member (48) and a rotating plate (49), wherein the base box (41) is fixedly arranged on the top of one group of the sliders (32) and the first moving block (33), the rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the base box (41), the motor (43) is fixedly arranged on the right side outside the base box (41), and the driving end of the motor (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (42), and the plurality of installation boxes (44) are fixedly arranged on the top outside the base box (41), and the top of each installation box (44) is fixedly arranged on the top of the base box (41). A transmission shaft (45) is connected to the top rotating connecting member (7) of the base box (41), and the transmission shaft (45) in the base box (41) is provided with first transmission members (46) of the same number as the installation boxes (44), and each of the first transmission members (46) is also connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft (45) in an installation box (44), and each of the installation boxes (44) is also rotatably connected to a plurality of linkage shafts (47) on the side close to the mushroom stick support (2), and the transmission shaft (45) is provided with second transmission members (48) of the same number as the linkage shaft (47), and each of the second transmission members (48) is also connected to one end of the linkage shaft (47), and a rotating plate (49) is fixedly provided at the other end of each linkage shaft (47).

4. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first transmission member (46) includes a first bevel gear (46-1) and a second bevel gear (46-2), wherein the first bevel gear (46-1) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (45), and the second bevel gear (46-2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (45), and the second bevel gear (46-2) is meshed with the first bevel gear (46-1).

5. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second transmission member (48) includes a third bevel gear (48-1) and a fourth bevel gear (48-2), wherein the third bevel gear (48-1) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (45), and the fourth bevel gear (48-2) is fixedly arranged on one end of the linkage shaft (47), and the fourth bevel gear (48-2) is meshed with the third bevel gear (48-1).

6. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary support unit (5) comprises a moving plate (51), a support plate (52), a movable shaft (53) and an auxiliary rotating disk (54); the moving plate (51) is fixedly arranged on the top of another group of the sliders (32) and the second moving block (34); the top of the moving plate (51) is fixedly provided with the same number of support plates (52) as the number of the installation box (44); and each of the support plates (52) is rotatably connected to a movable shaft (53) as the number of the linkage shaft (47); one end of each movable shaft (53) is fixedly provided with an auxiliary rotating disk (54); and the centers of the mushroom stick support (2), the rotating plate (49) and the auxiliary rotating disk (54) are located on the same horizontal line.

7. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A detection unit (6) for detecting the temperature and humidity inside the mushroom stick while turning the mushroom stick is fixedly provided on one of the auxiliary rotating disks (54).

8. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The detection unit (6) includes a supporting shell (61) and a temperature and humidity probe (62). The supporting shell (61) is fixedly arranged on a side of the auxiliary rotating disk (54) close to the mushroom stick support (2), and the supporting shell (61) is integrated with the temperature and humidity probe (62) for detecting temperature and humidity. The movable shaft (53) on the auxiliary rotating disk (54) is a hollow structure, and the power cord of the temperature and humidity probe (62) passes through the inside of the supporting plate (52) and the movable shaft (53).

9. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The diameter of the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick support (2) is larger than the diameter of the auxiliary rotating disk (54), and an interception plate (63) for blocking the mushroom sticks is fixedly provided on the rear side of the mushroom stick support (2) close to the auxiliary rotating disk (54).

10. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Connecting pieces (7) are fixedly provided between the installation box (44) and the base box (41), and between the movable plate (51) and the supporting plate (52).

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