Liver and gall nursing drainage device with anti-blocking structure
By introducing a filter plate and a motor-driven crushing component into the hepatobiliary care drainage device, the problem of easy clogging of the hepatobiliary care drainage device is solved, automatic anti-clogging is achieved, and the anti-clogging effect and ease of use of the device are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510759879.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing hepatobiliary care drainage devices are prone to blockage due to bile viscosity, tissue debris deposition, and blood clots, resulting in poor drainage. Manual squeezing may damage the tubes and cause discomfort to the patient.
A hepatobiliary care drainage device with an anti-blocking structure was designed, which includes components such as a filter plate, a crushing knife, a drive rod and a motor. The filter plate blocks large foreign objects, and the crushing knife and the motor-driven crushing assembly automatically handle blockages, reducing manual intervention.
It effectively prevents pipe blockage, reduces the need for manual unclogging, improves the practicality of the drainage device, and avoids damage and patient discomfort caused by manual squeezing.
Smart Images
Figure CN120679013A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hepatobiliary surgical nursing, and in particular to a hepatobiliary nursing drainage device with an anti-blocking structure. Background Art
[0002] Hepatobiliary surgery mainly studies major diseases that seriously threaten the health of the Chinese people, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatobiliary stones, post-hepatitis cirrhosis and acute liver failure caused by severe hepatitis. After the completion of hepatobiliary surgery, drainage is a relatively important task. Drainage refers to the act, process and method of extracting fluid from a body cavity or wound by suction or gravity.
[0003] However, when some existing drainage devices for hepatobiliary care are in use, the pipelines are easily blocked due to bile viscosity, tissue fragment deposition, catheter distortion, etc., resulting in poor drainage. In addition, during clinical use, the drainage devices may also encounter blood clots blocking the drainage tubes. This generally requires nurses to manually squeeze the drainage tubes to squeeze out the blood clots in order to maintain smooth drainage. However, manual squeezing of the drainage tubes may cause damage to the drainage tubes and even cause discomfort to the drainage patients. It is less practical and cannot effectively prevent blockage. In view of this, we propose a hepatobiliary care drainage device with an anti-blockage structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a hepatobiliary care drainage device with an anti-clogging structure to solve the problem that some existing drainage devices for hepatobiliary encouragement may become blocked.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A hepatobiliary care drainage device with an anti-blocking structure includes a drainage bag, a first connecting tube is provided on the lower side of the drainage bag, a second connecting tube is provided on the lower side of the first connecting tube, a third connecting tube is provided on the side of the second connecting tube away from the first connecting tube, and a fourth connecting tube is provided on the lower side of the third connecting tube. A first driving rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the third connecting tube, the first driving rod extends into the interior of the fourth connecting tube, and one end of the first driving rod located inside the fourth connecting tube is fixedly sleeved with a rotating blade, the interior of the fourth connecting tube is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the interior of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a filter plate, the surface of the first driving rod is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts, both of which are located on the lower side of the filter plate, and the outside of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected to a crushing knife, the interior of the first driving rod is provided with a circular groove extending from the upper end surface, the interior of the circular groove is provided with a connecting assembly, the outside of the third connecting tube is provided with a driving assembly, and the surface of the second connecting tube is provided with an auxiliary crushing assembly.
[0006] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a fixing rod, which is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the circular groove, and the upper end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top wall of the third connecting tube. The outer fixed sleeve of the fixing rod is provided with a second bevel gear, and the two ends of the rotating shafts that are close to each other can be rotatably passed through the interior of the circular groove. The two ends of the rotating shafts that are close to each other are fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, and the two first bevel gears are meshed with the second bevel gear.
[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a first motor, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to a side of the first motor away from the third connecting tube, a mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, the mounting shaft and the third connecting tube are fixedly connected, the output shaft of the first motor rotatably passes through the interior of the third connecting tube, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear by means of a coupling, the upper end of the first driving rod is fixedly sleeved with a fourth bevel gear, and the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are meshed and connected.
[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary crushing assembly includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second connecting tube, and the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably inserted into the interior of the second connecting tube. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second drive rod by means of a coupling, and the outer surface of the second drive rod is fixedly connected to the crushing rod.
[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second driving rod, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod away from the second driving rod, and the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the second connecting tube.
[0010] Preferably, a micro submersible pump is provided on the lower side of the drainage bag, the interior of the drainage bag is connected to a first connecting pipe via the micro submersible pump, and a valve body is provided inside the first connecting pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a first connecting flange is provided between the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, a second connecting flange is provided between the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe, and a third connecting flange is provided between the third connecting pipe and the fourth connecting pipe.
[0012] Preferably, an observation portion is provided on the surface of the drainage bag, and a scale mark is provided on the surface of the observation portion.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a hepatobiliary care drainage device with an anti-blocking structure, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The hepatobiliary care drainage device with an anti-blocking structure blocks large foreign objects by setting a filter plate. Subsequently, the crushing knife crushes the large foreign objects with the help of the cooperation between the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the fixed rod, the first driving rod and the rotating rod, thereby further avoiding the situation where large foreign objects block the pipeline, improving the overall anti-blocking effect of the hepatobiliary care drainage device, avoiding the blockage of the pipeline due to blood clots and muddy bile by manual squeezing and dredging, reducing the operating steps of the staff, and having high practicality.
[0014] 2. The liver and gallbladder care drainage device with an anti-blocking structure further improves the crushing effect through the cooperation between the second motor, the second drive rod and the crushing rod, thereby improving the anti-blocking effect. In addition, with the help of the cooperation between the connecting rod and the scraper, it is convenient to clean the attachments on the inner wall of the pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hepatobiliary care and drainage device with an anti-blocking structure according to the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the lower structure of the drainage bag of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the fourth connecting pipe of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the circular groove of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the second connecting pipe of the present invention.
[0016] In the figure: 1. drainage bag; 2. first connecting tube; 3. second connecting tube; 4. third connecting tube; 5. fourth connecting tube; 6. first driving rod; 7. rotating blade; 8. fixing plate; 9. filter plate; 10. rotating shaft; 11. crushing knife; 12. circular groove; 13. fixing rod; 14. first bevel gear; 15. second bevel gear; 16. first motor; 17. mounting plate; 18. mounting shaft; 19. third bevel gear; 20. fourth bevel gear; 21. second motor; 22. second driving rod; 23. scraper; 24. connecting rod; 25. crushing rod; 26. micro submersible pump; 27. valve body; 28. first connecting flange; 29. second connecting flange; 30. third connecting flange; 31. observation part; 32. scale mark. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] See also Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a hepatobiliary care drainage device with an anti-blocking structure, comprising a drainage bag 1, a first connecting tube 2 is provided on the lower side of the drainage bag 1, a second connecting tube 3 is provided on the lower side of the first connecting tube 2, a third connecting tube 4 is provided on the side of the second connecting tube 3 away from the first connecting tube 2, a fourth connecting tube 5 is provided on the lower side of the third connecting tube 4, the interior of the third connecting tube 4 is rotatably connected to a first driving rod 6, the first driving rod 6 extends into the interior of the fourth connecting tube 5, and one end of the first driving rod 6 located inside the fourth connecting tube 5 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating blade 7, and the setting of the rotating blade 7 is used to lift the blood clot up, and the fourth connecting tube 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate 8, and the inside of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 9. The filter plate 9 is a large-aperture filter plate for the purpose of blocking large foreign matter. The surface of the first driving rod 6 is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts 10. The two rotating shafts 10 are both located on the lower side of the filter plate 9. The outside of the two rotating shafts 10 is fixedly connected to a crushing knife 11. The setting of the crushing knife 11 facilitates the crushing of large foreign matter blocked by the filter plate 9. A circular groove 12 extending from the upper end surface is provided inside the first driving rod 6, and a connecting assembly is provided inside the circular groove 12. A driving assembly is provided on the outside of the third connecting pipe 4, and an auxiliary crushing assembly is provided on the surface of the second connecting pipe 3.
[0019] The connecting assembly includes a fixed rod 13, which is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the circular groove 12. The upper end of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the third connecting tube 4. The external fixed sleeve of the fixed rod 13 is provided with a second bevel gear 15. The ends of the two rotating shafts 10 that are close to each other can rotatably pass through the interior of the circular groove 12. The ends of the two rotating shafts 10 that are close to each other are fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 14. The two first bevel gears 14 are meshed with the second bevel gear 15. Through the cooperation between the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15, when the first driving rod 6 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 10 to perform a circular motion, thereby driving the first bevel gear 14 to perform a circular motion along the tooth surface of the second bevel gear 15, thereby realizing the rotation of the two first bevel gears 14, and finally realizing the rotation of the crushing knife 11.
[0020] The driving assembly includes a first motor 16, which is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 17 on a side of the first motor 16 away from the third connecting tube 4, and a mounting shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 17. The mounting shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the third connecting tube 4, and the output shaft of the first motor 16 rotatably passes through the interior of the third connecting tube 4. The output shaft of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 19 by means of a coupling, and the upper end of the first driving rod 6 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth bevel gear 20. The third bevel gear 19 and the fourth bevel gear 20 are meshed and connected. The rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 16 and the cooperation between the couplings can drive the rotation of the third bevel gear 19, and the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 20 can be driven by the rotation of the third bevel gear 19, thereby driving the rotation of the first driving rod 6, and then realizing the rotation of the rotating blade 7, thereby realizing the lifting of large foreign objects.
[0021] The auxiliary crushing assembly includes a second motor 21, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second connecting pipe 3. The output shaft of the second motor 21 can rotatably pass through the interior of the second connecting pipe 3. The output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the second driving rod 22 by means of a coupling. The outer surface of the second driving rod 22 is fixedly connected to a crushing rod 25. The setting of the crushing rod 25 can further crush the block-shaped foreign matter inside the pipeline, thereby further reducing the risk of pipeline blockage.
[0022] The outer surface of the second driving rod 22 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 24, and the end of the connecting rod 24 away from the second driving rod 22 is fixedly connected to a scraper 23. The scraper 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the second connecting tube 3. Through the arrangement of the scraper 23, the scraper 23 can clean the attachments on the inner wall of the second connecting tube 3 when the second driving rod 22 rotates.
[0023] A micro submersible pump 26 is provided on the lower side of the drainage bag 1 . The interior of the drainage bag 1 is connected to the first connecting tube 2 via the micro submersible pump 26 . A valve body 27 is provided inside the first connecting tube 2 .
[0024] A first connecting flange 28 is provided between the first connecting pipe 2 and the second connecting pipe 3, a second connecting flange 29 is provided between the second connecting pipe 3 and the third connecting pipe 4, and a third connecting flange 30 is provided between the third connecting pipe 4 and the fourth connecting pipe 5. Through the cooperation between the first connecting flange 28, the second connecting flange 29 and the third connecting flange 30, it is convenient to separate the various pipelines, thereby facilitating subsequent deep cleaning of the pipelines.
[0025] An observation portion 31 is provided on the surface of the drainage bag 1 , and a scale mark 32 is provided on the surface of the observation portion 31 . The cooperation between the observation portion 31 and the scale mark 32 facilitates medical staff to check the situation inside the drainage bag 1 .
[0026] Working principle: When the hepatobiliary care drainage device with an anti-blocking structure is in use, the drainage bag 1 is first fixed by means of an external device, such as a hook or other structure, and then the valve body 27 is opened, and the micro submersible pump 26 is subsequently started. Then, the fourth connecting pipe 5 is placed at the place where drainage is required, and the first motor 16 is subsequently started. The rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 16 and the cooperation between the couplings can drive the rotation of the third bevel gear 19. The rotation of the third bevel gear 19 can drive the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 20, thereby driving the rotation of the first drive rod 6, and then realizing the rotation of the rotating blade 7, thereby realizing the lifting of large foreign matter, and when the first drive rod 6 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 10 to move in a circle, thereby driving the first bevel gear 14 to move in a circle along the tooth surface of the second bevel gear 15, thereby realizing the rotation of the two first bevel gears 14, and finally realizing the rotation of the crushing knife 11, thereby realizing the crushing of large foreign matter blocked by the filter plate 9.
[0027] Subsequently, the second motor 21 is started, and the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 21 can drive the rotation of the second driving rod 22. At this time, the second driving rod 22 will drive the crushing rod 25 to perform secondary crushing of the block-shaped foreign matter. At the same time, under the action of the connecting rod 24, the scraper 23 will be driven to clean the inner wall of the second connecting pipe 3.
[0028] Finally, the micro submersible pump 26 is used to move the broken embolus through the first connecting tube 2 of the guide tube into the drainage bag 1 for storage. When the drainage bag 1 is full, the valve body 27 is closed.
[0029] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hepatobiliary care drainage device with an anti-blocking structure, comprising a drainage bag (1), characterized in that: The drainage bag (1) is provided with a first connecting tube (2) on the lower side, a second connecting tube (3) is provided on the lower side of the first connecting tube (2), a third connecting tube (4) is provided on the side of the second connecting tube (3) away from the first connecting tube (2), a fourth connecting tube (5) is provided on the lower side of the third connecting tube (4), the interior of the third connecting tube (4) is rotatably connected to a first driving rod (6), the first driving rod (6) extends into the interior of the fourth connecting tube (5), one end of the first driving rod (6) located inside the fourth connecting tube (5) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating blade (7), the fourth connecting tube (5) is provided with a first driving rod (6) and a first driving rod (6) is provided on the lower side of the third connecting tube (4). A fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected inside, and a filter plate (9) is fixedly connected inside the fixing plate (8). The surface of the first driving rod (6) is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts (10), and the two rotating shafts (10) are both located on the lower side of the filter plate (9). The outsides of the two rotating shafts (10) are fixedly connected to crushing knives (11). A circular groove (12) extending from the upper end surface is provided inside the first driving rod (6), and a connecting component is provided inside the circular groove (12). A driving component is provided outside the third connecting tube (4), and an auxiliary crushing component is provided on the surface of the second connecting tube (3).
2. A hepatobiliary care and drainage device with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a fixing rod (13), the fixing rod (13) being rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the circular groove (12), the upper end of the fixing rod (13) being fixedly connected to the top wall of the third connecting tube (4), the outer fixed sleeve of the fixing rod (13) being provided with a second bevel gear (15), the adjacent ends of the two rotating shafts (10) being rotatably passed through the interior of the circular groove (12), the adjacent ends of the two rotating shafts (10) being fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (14), and the two first bevel gears (14) being meshedly connected with the second bevel gear (15).
3. The hepatobiliary care and drainage device with an anti-blocking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first motor (16), a mounting plate (17) fixedly connected to a side of the first motor (16) away from the third connecting tube (4), a mounting shaft (18) fixedly connected to a surface of the mounting plate (17), the mounting shaft (18) and the third connecting tube (4) fixedly connected, an output shaft of the first motor (16) rotatably passing through the interior of the third connecting tube (4), the output shaft of the first motor (16) fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (19) by means of a coupling, a fourth bevel gear (20) fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the first driving rod (6), the third bevel gear (19) and the fourth bevel gear (20) being meshed and connected.
4. The hepatobiliary care and drainage device with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary crushing assembly comprises a second motor (21), the second motor (21) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second connecting tube (3), the output shaft of the second motor (21) rotatably passing through the interior of the second connecting tube (3), the output shaft of the second motor (21) being fixedly connected to a second driving rod (22) via a coupling, and a crushing rod (25) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second driving rod (22).
5. The hepatobiliary care and drainage device with an anti-blocking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second driving rod (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (24), and one end of the connecting rod (24) away from the second driving rod (22) is fixedly connected to a scraper (23), and the scraper (23) is in contact with the inner wall of the second connecting pipe (3).
6. The hepatobiliary care and drainage device with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A micro submersible pump (26) is provided on the lower side of the drainage bag (1), and the interior of the drainage bag (1) is connected to the first connecting pipe (2) via the micro submersible pump (26), and a valve body (27) is provided inside the first connecting pipe (2).
7. The hepatobiliary care and drainage device with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first connecting flange (28) is provided between the first connecting pipe (2) and the second connecting pipe (3), a second connecting flange (29) is provided between the second connecting pipe (3) and the third connecting pipe (4), and a third connecting flange (30) is provided between the third connecting pipe (4) and the fourth connecting pipe (5).
8. The hepatobiliary care and drainage device with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: An observation portion (31) is provided on the surface of the drainage bag (1), and a scale mark (32) is provided on the surface of the observation portion (31).