Aluminum ash renewable resource recovery treatment process

The screening system of annular sieve plates and circular sieve plates and the multi-stage crushing structure, combined with the cold air conveying system in the sealed cylinder, solves the problem of incomplete pretreatment of aluminum ash slag, and realizes efficient aluminum ash slag recovery and safe treatment process.

CN120679632AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-23ANHUI YONGMAOTAI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510885403.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the pretreatment of aluminum ash slag is not thorough, resulting in the presence of large lumps in the aluminum ash slag, which reduces the efficiency of recycling and the recovery rate of metallic aluminum. At the same time, it is easy to oxidize and produce harmful gases during the pretreatment process, affecting the safety of operators and the service life of equipment.

Method used

The screening system uses an annular sieve plate and a circular sieve plate, combined with a multi-stage crushing structure and a sealed cylinder cold air delivery system. Through stirring, screening and multi-stage crushing, aluminum ash slag of different particle sizes is separated and processed in a low-temperature environment to prevent oxidation and dust diffusion.

Benefits of technology

It improves the processing efficiency of aluminum ash and the recovery rate of metallic aluminum, reduces the generation of oxidation and harmful gases, and ensures the safety of operators and the service life of equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an aluminum ash renewable resource recovery treatment process, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum waste resource recovery, the aluminum ash renewable resource recovery treatment process comprises an annular sieve plate, the upper surface of the annular sieve plate is provided with a first screening groove, the interior of the annular sieve plate is fixedly connected with a circular sieve plate, and the upper surface of the circular sieve plate is provided with a second screening groove; a guide cylinder is arranged below the first screening groove, a first sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular screening plate, and through cooperation of the annular screening plate and the circular screening plate, the first screening groove and the second screening groove can preliminarily screen aluminum ash residues and separate materials with different particle sizes. The first driving motor drives the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame to stir, and screening is more sufficient. The first conical grinding roller, the first grinding cylinder, the second conical grinding roller, the auxiliary grinding roller and the second grinding cylinder form a multi-stage grinding structure, aluminum ash particles of different sizes can be fully ground, the treatment efficiency and the grinding effect are improved, and a foundation is laid for follow-up resource recycling.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum waste resource recovery, and specifically relates to a process for recovering aluminum ash slag renewable resources. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum slag is a solid waste generated during the aluminum industry's smelting, casting, and recycling processes. It primarily consists of alumina, metallic aluminum, salts, and other impurities. Depending on its source, aluminum slag can be divided into primary and secondary aluminum slag. Because aluminum slag contains a certain amount of recyclable metallic aluminum and may release hazardous substances, it is both a hazardous waste and an important secondary resource. Scientific recycling and resource utilization technologies can effectively reduce environmental pollution and increase the recycling rate of aluminum resources.

[0003] In the prior art, when recycling aluminum ash slag, it is necessary to perform a pretreatment operation on the aluminum ash slag. Since the volume of aluminum ash slag varies, the prior operation does not completely crush the aluminum ash slag during the pretreatment operation, resulting in large lumps in the aluminum ash slag, which leads to incomplete subsequent recycling and treatment process, resulting in a high residual aluminum content, which is not conducive to the subsequent recycling and treatment work and reduces practicality.

[0004] Moreover, during the pre-processing stage of aluminum particles, such as crushing and screening, they are easily oxidized due to exposure to air or heat generated by mechanical friction, resulting in a lower recovery rate of metal aluminum. At the same time, there is a large amount of dust and toxic gases that affect the work of operators and reduce practicality.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a recycling process for aluminum ash slag renewable resources to solve the problems encountered above. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology and to propose a recycling process for aluminum ash slag renewable resources.

[0007] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solution: A process for recycling aluminum ash slag renewable resources includes the following steps;

[0008] Step 1. Connect the cold air conveyor to the cold air conveying pipe through the connecting pipe, turn on the cold air conveyor, allow the cold air to pass through the sealing plate into the sealing cylinder 1, reduce the initial temperature inside the equipment, pour the aluminum ash slag into the annular sieve plate and the circular sieve plate through the feed port on the sealing plate, start the first drive motor, drive rod 1 to drive the stirring frame 1 and the stirring frame 2 to rotate, and stir the aluminum ash slag. During the stirring process, the aluminum ash slag with smaller particle size falls through the first screening trough and the second screening trough respectively, and the aluminum ash slag with smaller particle size passes through the aluminum ash slag in the first screening trough and enters the interior of the crushing cylinder 2 through the guide cylinder; the aluminum ash slag with larger particle size enters the interior of the crushing cylinder 1 through the second screening trough.

[0009] Step 2: Driving rod 1 continues to drive the lower connecting rod and conical crushing roller 1 to rotate, and conical crushing roller 1 extrude and crush the aluminum ash slag with larger particles in the crushing cylinder 1, and blocks the sleeve to prevent the material from splashing upward. The crushed aluminum ash slag is transported to the sealing cylinder 2 through the conical transport pipe 1, and the second driving motor is started. The driving rod 2 drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the driving assembly to rotate. The driving gear meshes with the gear ring, driving the gear ring to rotate, thereby making the six transmission gears revolve around the gear ring and rotate on their own. The transmission gear drives the first gear to rotate through the fixed rod, and the first gear meshes with the four second gears to make the second gear rotate. The connecting column 1 drives the conical crushing roller 2, and the connecting column 2 drives the auxiliary crushing roller to perform secondary multi-angle crushing on the aluminum ash slag with smaller particles entering the sealing cylinder 2 in the crushing cylinder 2. The drainage sleeve guides the flow of material, and the arc-shaped blocking plate prevents the material from splashing to the meshing point of the driving gear and the gear ring during the crushing process, affecting the transmission.

[0010] Step three: the aluminum ash slag crushed by the conical crushing roller 1, crushing cylinder 1, conical crushing roller 2, auxiliary crushing roller and crushing cylinder 2 falls through the conical transport pipe 1 and the conical transport pipe 2, and finally falls into the collection box in the support platform, completing the entire aluminum ash slag recovery and processing process, so that the operator can carry out a centralized recovery and processing process for the crushed aluminum ash slag in the collection box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first screening groove is provided on the upper surface of the annular sieve plate, a circular sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular sieve plate, a second screening groove is provided on the upper surface of the circular sieve plate, a guide cylinder is provided below the first screening groove, a sealing cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular sieve plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the sealing cylinder 1, a first driving motor is provided in the middle position of the upper surface of the support frame, a power output end driving rod 1 of the first driving motor, a stirring frame 1 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer surface of the driving rod 1, and a stirring frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer surface of the driving rod 1;

[0012] The lower surface of the driving rod 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the lower surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a conical crushing roller 1, a crushing cylinder 1 is provided on the outside of the conical crushing roller 1, a blocking sleeve is provided above the conical crushing roller 1, a sealing cylinder 2 is provided below the guide cylinder, the outer surface of the sealing cylinder 2 is provided with a second driving motor through a limiting frame, the power output end of the second driving motor is provided with a driving rod 2, the lower surface of the driving rod 2 is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the outer surface of the driving gear is meshedly connected to the driving component.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a gear ring, the inner side of which is meshed with six transmission gears, the upper surfaces of the six transmission gears are fixedly connected to a fixed rod, the upper surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a first gear, the upper surface of the first gear is fixedly connected to a connecting column one, the outer surface of the first gear is meshed with four second gears, and the upper surfaces of the four second gears are fixedly connected to a connecting column two.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the connecting column 1 is fixedly connected to the conical crushing roller 2, the upper surface of the connecting column 2 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary crushing roller, and the outer side of the auxiliary crushing roller is provided with a crushing cylinder 2.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drainage sleeve is provided inside the second crushing cylinder, and an arc-shaped blocking plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drainage sleeve, and the arc-shaped blocking plate is located directly above the meshing connection between the driving gear and the gear ring.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing cylinder 1, a cold air delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate, and four material delivery ports are provided on the upper surface of the sealing plate.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate, the upper surface of the load-bearing plate is provided with a cold air conveyor, the output end of the cold air conveyor is provided with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the cold air conveying pipe.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower surface of the crushing cylinder one is fixedly connected to the conical transport tube one, the lower surface of the crushing cylinder two is fixedly connected to the conical transport tube two, the lower surface of the sealing cylinder two is fixedly connected to a circular plate through a support column, the lower surface of the support column is fixedly connected to a support platform, and the interior of the support platform is movably connected to a collection box.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) Through the cooperation of the annular sieve plate and the circular sieve plate, the first screening trough and the second screening trough can perform preliminary screening on the aluminum ash slag and separate materials of different particle sizes. The first drive motor drives the stirring racks 1 and 2 to stir, making the screening more complete. The conical crushing roller 1 and the crushing cylinder 1, the conical crushing roller 2 and the auxiliary crushing roller and the crushing cylinder 2 form a multi-stage crushing structure, which can fully crush aluminum ash slag particles of different sizes, improve the processing efficiency and crushing effect, and lay the foundation for subsequent resource recovery;

[0021] (2) Through the cooperation of the sealing tube and the sealing plate, and the cold air conveyor to transport cold air to the interior through the cold air conveying pipe, on the one hand, it can avoid the leakage of dust and harmful gases during the treatment process, and ensure the safety of the working environment; on the other hand, it can reduce the temperature during the treatment process, prevent the high-temperature reaction of aluminum ash slag from producing harmful substances, and at the same time avoid the aluminum ash slag particles from being affected by high temperature and over-oxidized during the pretreatment stage, and can also reduce the risk of equipment being damaged by high temperature, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a recycling process for aluminum ash regeneration resources according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the annular sieve plate structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a conical crushing roller of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A second bottom view of the crushing cylinder of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the second crushing cylinder of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second crushing cylinder of the present invention.

[0030] Figure: 1, annular sieve plate; 2, first screening tank; 3, circular sieve plate; 4, second screening tank; 5, guide cylinder; 6, sealing cylinder 1; 7, support frame; 8, first drive motor; 9, drive rod 1; 10, stirring frame 1; 11, stirring frame 2; 12, connecting rod; 13, conical crushing roller 1; 14, crushing cylinder 1; 15, blocking sleeve; 16, sealing cylinder 2; 17, second drive motor; 18, drive rod 2; 19, drive gear; 20, drive assembly; 21, gear ring; 22, transmission gear; 23, fixed Rod; 24. First gear; 25. Connecting column one; 26. Second gear; 27. Connecting column two; 28. Conical crushing roller two; 29. ​​Auxiliary crushing roller; 30. Crushing cylinder two; 31. Drainage sleeve; 32. Arc-shaped blocking plate; 33. Sealing plate; 34. Cold air conveying pipe; 35. Load-bearing plate; 36. Cold air conveyor; 37. Connecting pipe; 38. Conical transport pipe one; 39. Conical transport pipe two; 40. Support column; 41. Circular plate; 42. Support platform; 43. Collecting box; 44. Limiting frame; 45. Feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a recycling process for aluminum ash slag renewable resources, wherein a first screening slot 2 is provided on the upper surface of an annular sieve plate 1, a circular sieve plate 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the annular sieve plate 1, a second screening slot 4 is provided on the upper surface of the circular sieve plate 3, a guide cylinder 5 is provided below the first screening slot 2, a sealing cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular sieve plate 1, a support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the sealing cylinder 6, a first drive motor 8 is provided in the middle position of the upper surface of the support frame 7, a power output end drive rod 9 of the first drive motor 8, a stirring frame 10 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer surface of the driving rod 9, and a stirring frame 2 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer surface of the driving rod 9;

[0034] The lower surface of the driving rod 1 (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 12, which is fixedly connected to a conical crushing roller 1 (13) on its lower surface. A crushing cylinder 1 (14) is disposed on the outer side of the conical crushing roller 1 (13). A blocking sleeve 15 is disposed above the conical crushing roller 1 (13). A sealing cylinder 1 (2) is disposed below the guide cylinder 5. A second driving motor 17 is mounted on the outer surface of the sealing cylinder 16 via a limiting bracket 44. A driving rod 18 is disposed at the power output end of the second driving motor 17. A driving gear 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving rod 18. The outer surface of the driving gear 19 is meshed with a driving assembly 20. When the second driving motor 17 is activated, the driving rod 18 drives the driving gear 19 to rotate. The driving gear 19 meshes with a gear ring 21 in the driving assembly 20, and according to the principle of gear transmission, the driving gear ring 21 rotates. Six transmission gears 22 on the inner side of the gear ring 21 mesh with the gear ring 21. Driven by the gear ring 21, the transmission gears 22 not only rotate about their own axes but also revolve around the gear ring 21. The transmission gears 22 drive the first gear 24 to rotate via the fixed rod 23. The first gear 24 then meshes with the four second gears 26, causing the second gears 26 to rotate, thereby transmitting power to each gear assembly in sequence.

[0035] In the prior art, when recycling aluminum ash slag, it is necessary to perform a pretreatment operation on the aluminum ash slag. Since the aluminum ash slag has different sizes, the existing operation does not completely crush the aluminum ash slag during the pretreatment operation, resulting in large lumps in the aluminum ash slag, which leads to incomplete subsequent recycling and treatment processes, resulting in a high residual aluminum content, which is not conducive to the subsequent recycling and treatment work and reduces practicality.

[0036] Aluminum ash slag is poured through the feed port 45 on the sealing plate 33 onto the annular sieve plate 1 and the circular sieve plate 3, distributing the slag across the sieve plates in preparation for screening. The first drive motor 8 is activated, driving the drive rod 9 to rotate, driving the stirring frame 10 and the stirring frame 2 11 to rotate. The stirring frame agitates the aluminum ash slag on the annular sieve plate 1 and the circular sieve plate 3, causing smaller particles to fall through the first screening trough 2 and the second screening trough 4. Aluminum ash particles passing through the first screening trough 2 enter the sealing cylinder 2 16 via the guide cylinder 5. Larger particles pass through the second screening trough 4 and enter the crushing cylinder 14 for crushing. As the drive rod 9 rotates, the connecting rod 12 on its lower surface drives the conical crushing roller 13 to rotate. The conical crushing roller 13 squeezes and crushes the larger aluminum ash particles remaining on the sieve plates within the crushing cylinder 14. The blocking sleeve 15 is located above the conical crushing roller 13 to prevent aluminum ash slag from splashing upward during the crushing process. The second drive motor 17 is started, the drive rod 18 rotates, and the drive gear 19 on the lower surface of the drive rod 18 starts to rotate, providing power to the drive assembly 20 to prepare for crushing smaller particles.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] Please refer to Figure 5 - Figure 7 As shown, the drive assembly 20 includes a gear ring 21, the inner side of which is meshed with six transmission gears 22. The upper surfaces of the six transmission gears 22 are fixedly connected to a fixing rod 23, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a first gear 24, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a connecting column 1 25. The outer surface of the first gear 24 is meshed with four second gears 26, the upper surfaces of which are fixedly connected to connecting columns 27. The connecting columns 1 25 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first gear 24, and the connecting columns 27 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second gear 26. When the first gear 24 and the second gear 26 rotate, they drive the connecting columns 1 25 and 27 to rotate respectively.

[0039] A conical crushing roller 28 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting column 1 25, and an auxiliary crushing roller 29 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting column 27. A crushing cylinder 2 30 is provided on the outer side of the auxiliary crushing roller 29. The conical crushing roller 28 is fixed to the upper surface of the connecting column 1 25, and its conical structure has a special crushing effect during the rotation. As the connecting column 1 25 rotates, the conical crushing roller 28 rotates at high speed inside the crushing cylinder 2 30. Due to its conical characteristics, the gap in contact with the aluminum ash slag gradually changes during rotation, squeezing and crushing the aluminum ash slag entering the crushing cylinder 2 30. The aluminum ash slag is subjected to pressure between the conical crushing roller 2 28 and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 2 30, and the particles are gradually broken into smaller particle sizes.

[0040] Auxiliary crushing roller 29 is fixed to the upper surface of connecting column 27 and rotates within crushing drum 2 30 driven by connecting column 27. The auxiliary crushing roller 29 cooperates with conical crushing roller 28 to crush the aluminum ash slag from different angles and positions. The auxiliary crushing roller 29 can re-crush aluminum ash slag particles that were not fully crushed by conical crushing roller 28, or further refine the aluminum ash slag that has already been initially crushed. Its presence increases the crushing area and effect, improving the efficiency and quality of the aluminum ash crushing, allowing the aluminum ash slag to be more fully crushed to a particle size that meets the requirements of subsequent processing.

[0041] A drainage sleeve 31 is provided inside the second crushing barrel 30. An arc-shaped blocking plate 32 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drainage sleeve 31. The arc-shaped blocking plate 32 is located directly above the meshing connection between the drive gear 19 and the gear ring 21. The second crushing barrel 30 serves as the working place of the second conical crushing roller 28 and the auxiliary crushing roller 29, and constrains their movement to ensure that the crushing rollers process the aluminum ash slag in a fixed space. At the same time, a crushing working area is formed between the inner wall of the second crushing barrel 30 and the crushing rollers. The aluminum ash slag is crushed by the action of the crushing rollers in this area. In addition, a drainage sleeve 31 is provided inside the second crushing barrel 30, which can guide the aluminum ash slag to flow reasonably in the crushing barrel, so that the aluminum ash slag is evenly crushed, and at the same time prevent the aluminum ash slag from falling into the meshing connection between the drive gear 19 and the gear ring 21 and affecting its working state.

[0042] A sealing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing cylinder 6, a cold air delivery pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate 33, four feeding ports 45 are provided on the upper surface of the sealing plate 33, a load-bearing plate 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing cylinder 6, a cold air conveyor 36 is provided on the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 35, a connecting pipe 37 is provided at the output end of the cold air conveyor 36, and the connecting pipe 37 is fixedly connected to the cold air delivery pipe 34, wherein the cold air conveyor 36 is a device for generating cold air to reduce the temperature during the processing process, prevent the aluminum ash slag from undergoing adverse chemical reactions or generating harmful gases at high temperatures, and also protect the equipment from being affected by high temperatures.

[0043] A conical conveying tube 1 (38) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of crushing drum 1 (14), and a conical conveying tube 2 (39) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of crushing drum 2 (30). Conical conveying tube 1 (38) is connected to the lower surface of crushing drum 1 (14), while conical conveying tube 2 (39) is connected to the lower surface of crushing drum 2 (30). After the aluminum ash slag is crushed in crushing drums 1 (14) and 2 (30), it naturally flows downward due to gravity. The unique shape of the conical conveying tubes (wide at the top and narrow at the bottom) guides the material downward in a concentrated and orderly manner, preventing accumulation at the outlet and ensuring smooth material transportation.

[0044] The lower surface of the sealing cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 41 through a support column 40. The lower surface of the support column 40 is fixedly connected to a support platform 42. The interior of the support platform 42 is movably connected to a collection box 43.

[0045] In the existing technology, during the pre-processing stage of aluminum particles, such as crushing and screening, they are easily oxidized due to exposure to air or heat generated by mechanical friction, resulting in a reduced recovery rate of metal aluminum. At the same time, there is a large amount of dust and toxic gases that affect the work of operators, reducing practicality.

[0046] Check the sealing of sealing cylinder 1 6 and sealing cylinder 2 16 to ensure that the cold air conveyor 36, first drive motor 8, second drive motor 17 and other equipment are operating normally. Connect the cold air conveyor 36 to the cold air conveying pipe 34 through the connecting pipe 37. Turn on the cold air conveyor 36 to allow cold air to enter the sealing cylinder 1 6 through the cold air conveying pipe 34 to reduce the internal temperature of the equipment and prevent high temperatures generated during the aluminum ash slag treatment process from affecting equipment performance and treatment results. Start the second drive motor 17, and drive rod 2 18 drives the drive gear 19 to rotate. The drive gear 19 engages with the gear ring 21, driving the gear ring 21 to rotate. Driven by the gear ring 21, the six transmission gears 22 inside the gear ring 21 revolve around the gear ring 21 and rotate on their own. The transmission gear 22 drives the first gear 24 to rotate through the fixed rod 23. The first gear 24 engages with the four second gears 26, causing the second gears 26 to rotate. Connecting column 1 25 rotates with first gear 24, driving conical crushing roller 28 to crush aluminum ash slag within crushing drum 2 30. Connecting column 27 rotates with second gear 26, driving auxiliary crushing roller 29 to assist in crushing aluminum ash slag within crushing drum 2 30. During the crushing process, a drainage sleeve 31 guides the flow of aluminum ash slag within crushing drum 2 30, ensuring uniform crushing. An arc-shaped baffle 32, located directly above the meshing point between drive gear 19 and gear ring 21, prevents aluminum ash slag from splashing onto the gear meshing area and impacting transmission. After the secondary crushing, the aluminum ash slag falls through conical transport tube 2 39 on the lower surface of crushing drum 2 30 and ultimately lands in collection box 43 within support platform 42. Once collected, the aluminum ash slag in collection box 43 can be processed for subsequent resource recycling.

[0047] The guide tube 5, the sealing tube 1 6, the sealing tube 2 16, the conical transport tube 1 38, the conical transport tube 2 39 and the sealing plate 33 are all provided with insulation plates inside, which can effectively reduce the loss of cold air inside.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A process for recycling aluminum ash renewable resources, characterized in that: The following steps are included: Step 1: Connect the cold air conveyor (36) to the cold air conveyor pipe (34) through the connecting pipe (37), turn on the cold air conveyor (36), allow the cold air to pass through the sealing plate (33) and enter the sealing cylinder (6), reduce the initial temperature inside the equipment, pour the aluminum ash slag into the annular sieve plate (1) and the circular sieve plate (3) through the feeding port (45) on the sealing plate (33), start the first driving motor (8), drive the first driving rod (9) to drive the stirring frame (10) and the stirring frame (11) to rotate, and stir the aluminum ash slag. During the stirring process, the aluminum ash slag with smaller particle size falls through the first screening trough (2) and the second screening trough (4), and the aluminum ash slag with smaller particle size passes through the aluminum ash slag in the first screening trough (2) and enters the interior of the crushing cylinder (30) through the guide cylinder (5); the aluminum ash slag with larger particle size passes through the second screening trough (4) and enters the interior of the crushing cylinder (14); Step 2: The driving rod 1 (9) continues to drive the lower connecting rod (12) and the conical crushing roller 1 (13) to rotate. The conical crushing roller 1 (13) squeezes and crushes the aluminum ash slag with larger particle size in the crushing cylinder 1 (14). The blocking sleeve (15) prevents the material from splashing upward. The crushed aluminum ash slag is transported to the sealing cylinder 2 (16) through the conical transport pipe 1 (38). The second driving motor (17) is started. The driving rod 2 (18) drives the driving gear (19) to rotate. The driving gear (19) drives the driving assembly (20) to rotate. The driving gear (19) meshes with the gear ring (21), driving the gear ring (21) to rotate, thereby causing the six transmission gears ( 22) revolves around the gear ring (21) and rotates on its own axis, the transmission gear (22) drives the first gear (24) to rotate through the fixed rod (23), the first gear (24) then meshes with the four second gears (26), causing the second gear (26) to rotate, the connecting column (25) drives the conical crushing roller (28), the connecting column (27) drives the auxiliary crushing roller (29) to perform secondary multi-angle crushing on the aluminum ash slag with smaller particle size entering the sealing cylinder (16) in the crushing cylinder (30), the drainage sleeve (31) guides the flow of materials, and the arc-shaped blocking plate (32) prevents the materials from splashing to the meshing point of the driving gear (19) and the gear ring (21) during the crushing process to affect the transmission; Step 3: The aluminum ash slag crushed by the conical crushing roller 1 (13), the crushing cylinder 1 (14), the conical crushing roller 2 (28), the auxiliary crushing roller (29) and the crushing cylinder 2 (30) falls through the conical transport pipe 1 38 and the conical transport pipe 2 (39) and finally falls into the collection box (43) in the support platform (42), completing the entire aluminum ash recovery process, so that the operator can conduct a centralized recovery process for the crushed aluminum ash slag in the collection box (43).

2. The aluminum ash slag renewable resource recovery process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the annular sieve plate (1) is provided with a first screening groove (2), the interior of the annular sieve plate (1) is fixedly connected to a circular sieve plate (3), the upper surface of the circular sieve plate (3) is provided with a second screening groove (4), a guide cylinder (5) is provided below the first screening groove (2), the outer surface of the annular sieve plate (1) is fixedly connected to a sealing cylinder (6), the edge of the upper surface of the sealing cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a support frame (7), a first driving motor (8) is provided at the middle position of the upper surface of the support frame (7), the power output end of the first driving motor (8) drives a driving rod (9), the middle position of the outer surface of the driving rod (9) is fixedly connected to a stirring frame (10), and the bottom position of the outer surface of the driving rod (9) is fixedly connected to a stirring frame (11); The lower surface of the driving rod 1 (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (12), the lower surface of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a conical crushing roller 1 (13), a crushing cylinder 1 (14) is provided on the outer side of the conical crushing roller 1 (13), a blocking sleeve (15) is provided above the conical crushing roller 1 (13), a sealing cylinder 2 (16) is provided below the guiding cylinder (5), a second driving motor (17) is provided on the outer surface of the sealing cylinder 2 (16) through a limiting frame (44), a driving rod 2 (18) is provided at the power output end of the second driving motor (17), a driving gear (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving rod 2 (18), and the outer surface of the driving gear (19) is meshedly connected to a driving assembly (20).

3. The aluminum ash slag renewable resource recovery process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (20) comprises a gear ring (21), the inner side of the gear ring (21) is meshed with six transmission gears (22), the upper surfaces of the six transmission gears (22) are fixedly connected to a fixing rod (23), the upper surface of the fixing rod (23) is fixedly connected to a first gear (24), the upper surface of the first gear (24) is fixedly connected to a connecting column 1 (25), the outer surface of the first gear (24) is meshed with four second gears (26), and the upper surfaces of the four second gears (26) are fixedly connected to a connecting column 2 (27).

4. The aluminum ash slag renewable resource recovery process according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting column 1 (25) is fixedly connected to the conical crushing roller 2 (28), the upper surface of the connecting column 2 (27) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary crushing roller (29), and the outer side of the auxiliary crushing roller (29) is provided with a crushing cylinder 2 (30).

5. The aluminum ash slag renewable resource recovery process according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drainage sleeve (31) is provided inside the second crushing cylinder (30), and an arc-shaped blocking plate (32) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drainage sleeve (31), and the arc-shaped blocking plate (32) is located directly above the meshing connection between the driving gear (19) and the gear ring (21).

6. The aluminum ash slag renewable resource recovery process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the sealing cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (33), the outer surface of the sealing plate (33) is fixedly connected to a cold air delivery pipe (34), and the upper surface of the sealing plate (33) is provided with four material delivery ports (45).

7. The aluminum ash slag renewable resource recovery process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sealing cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (35), the upper surface of the bearing plate (35) is provided with a cold air conveyor (36), the output end of the cold air conveyor (36) is provided with a connecting pipe (37), and the connecting pipe (37) is fixedly connected to the cold air conveying pipe (34).

8. The aluminum ash slag renewable resource recovery process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the first crushing cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the first conical transport tube (38), the lower surface of the second crushing cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the second conical transport tube (39), the lower surface of the second sealing cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (41) via the support column (40), the lower surface of the support column (40) is fixedly connected to the support platform (42), and the interior of the support platform (42) is movably connected to the collecting box (43).