Bucket type blanking mechanism of forging equipment

Abstract

The invention provides a bucket type discharging mechanism of forging equipment, and relates to the field of forging discharging mechanisms, the bucket type discharging mechanism comprises an L-shaped bottom plate, a forging table is mounted on the left side of the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate, and a forging assembly is mounted on the right side of the top of the forging table; a discharging assembly A is installed on the front side of the upper end face of the forging table. A bearing frame is mounted on the front side of the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate, a conveying assembly is mounted in the bearing frame, and a discharging assembly B is arranged at the right end of the bearing frame. Through the arrangement of the shaking assembly, in the operation process of the conveying assembly, a shaking plate and the left end of the finished product material loading box can be driven to swing up and down in a reciprocating mode, workpieces stacked in the finished product material loading box are promoted to be evenly spread, manual shaking or manual workpiece spreading is not needed, and therefore the labor intensity and the production cost are greatly reduced; the problems that in the discharging process of a discharging assembly on existing forging equipment, discharged workpieces are prone to being stacked in a finished product loading box, manual treatment is needed to improve the loading capacity, and therefore manpower is consumed are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forging blanking mechanisms, in particular to a bucket-type blanking mechanism of forging equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the modern forging industry, the blanking process of forging equipment directly impacts production efficiency and product quality. An efficient and stable blanking mechanism ensures a continuous and uniform supply of forging raw materials, thereby improving the stability and production efficiency of the forging process. Traditional forging equipment blanking mechanisms mostly use gravity blanking or vibration blanking, which have certain limitations.

[0003] For example, the existing patent application number: CN201911138380.4 discloses an automated forging device for a bearing inner ring, which belongs to the field of bearing production technology and includes a mounting frame, a blank conveyor belt, a loading cylinder, a loading push plate, a forging table, a forging moving assembly, a forging assembly, a blanking assembly, a supporting frame, a finished material conveyor belt, a water spray cooling assembly, an inclined plate and a finished material loading box, wherein the mounting frame is arranged on the ground, the blank conveyor belt is arranged in the mounting frame, the loading cylinder is arranged horizontally on the outer wall of the mounting frame, the loading push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the loading cylinder, the forging moving assembly, the forging assembly and the blanking assembly are all arranged on the forging table, the finished material conveyor belt is arranged in the supporting frame, and the water spray cooling assembly is installed on the supporting frame. The present invention solves the problem that in the existing production process of the bearing inner ring, the heated blank needs to be manually placed in different forging equipment for forging multiple times, which has a low degree of automation and seriously affects production efficiency.

[0004] Although the forging device disclosed in the above-mentioned existing patent technology realizes automatic unloading through the unloading assembly, the workpieces after unloading will be accumulated in the finished material loading box. In order to increase the loading capacity, it is necessary to manually shake the finished material loading box or flatten the workpieces, which consumes manpower, and the subsequent transportation of the finished material loading box requires the cooperation of multiple people, thereby increasing labor costs. In addition, when the workpiece passes through the unloading chute in the unloading assembly, the friction between the workpiece and the inner wall of the unloading chute is large, causing the workpiece to easily remain in it, thereby affecting the continuity and smoothness of the forging production. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention relates to a bucket-type unloading mechanism for forging equipment, which solves the problem that, during the unloading process of the unloading component on the existing forging equipment, workpieces are easily accumulated in the finished material loading box after unloading. In order to increase the loading capacity, manual processing is required, which consumes manpower. In addition, the subsequent handling of the finished material loading box requires the cooperation of multiple people, which increases labor costs. In addition, during the unloading process, the workpieces are retained in the inner wall of the unloading slide due to the large friction between the workpieces and the inner wall of the unloading slide, thereby affecting the continuity and smoothness of forging production.

[0006] In the first aspect of the present invention, a bucket-type blanking mechanism for forging equipment is provided, which specifically includes: an L-shaped bottom plate, a forging table is installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate, and a forging component is installed on the right side of the top of the forging table; a blanking component A is installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the forging table; a carrier is installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate, and a conveying component is installed inside the carrier, and a blanking component B is provided at the right end of the carrier; a leveling component is installed on the right side of the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate; the leveling component includes a shaking plate, a T-shaped slider and a horizontal rotating shaft. The middle side of the bottom of the shaking plate is rotationally connected to a bracket through a rotating shaft, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate. The left end of the shaking plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped driving member, and a strip-shaped through hole is opened on each of the front and rear end surfaces of the U-shaped driving member. The T-shaped slider is slidably connected to a vertical guide rod fixed to the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate, and two拨动柱 (the specific Chinese term "拨动柱" needs to be further defined in the context, here it is temporarily translated as "拨动 columns") are fixedly connected to the T-shaped slider, and the two拨动柱 are respectively slidably connected to the two strip-shaped through holes. A strip-shaped groove is opened in the middle of the left end surface of the T-shaped slider. The horizontal rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate, and a worm gear is installed at the right end of the horizontal rotating shaft. A拨动杆 (the specific Chinese term "拨动杆" needs to be further defined in the context, here it is temporarily translated as "拨动 rod") is fixedly connected to the edge of the right end surface of the worm gear, and the拨动杆 is slidably connected to the strip-shaped groove.

[0007] Further, a water spraying and temperature reducing component is installed on the carrier; two guide plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper part of the right side of the carrier in the front and rear directions.

[0008] Further, an insertion and fixation component is arranged outside the leveling component, and a finished product loading box is fixedly connected to the top of the leveling component through the insertion and fixation component; an inclined slide rail is placed on the ground on the right side of the L-shaped bottom plate.

[0009] [[ID=ID=10]]Further, a guide rail is installed on the upper end surface of the forging table, and a moving box is slidably connected to the upper part of the guide rail. A nut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving box. A moving motor is installed on the upper right part of the forging table, and a driving screw rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the moving motor. The left end of the driving screw rod is rotationally connected to the left side of the forging table, and the driving screw rod is threadedly connected to the nut; a forging limiting steel sleeve is fixedly embedded inside the top end surface of the moving box, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the bottom end surface inside the moving box. The upper end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is located inside the forging limiting steel sleeve. [[ID=ID=12]]

[0010] [[ID=ID=13]]Further, the blanking component A includes a blanking cylinder and a blanking chute A. The blanking cylinder is installed on the front left part of the forging table, and an arc-shaped blanking push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the blanking cylinder; the blanking chute A is installed on the front right part of the upper end surface of the forging table, and the right side of the bottom end surface of the blanking chute A is distributed in a downward inclined shape; a blanking roller A is rotationally connected to the lower side of the inside of the blanking chute A in a uniform manner, and side rollers A are rotationally connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the blanking chute A in a uniform manner.

[0011] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a conveying roller and a conveying motor. The conveying roller is rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the carrier frame, and the conveying roller is externally connected to a conveyor belt. A driven pulley is installed at the rear end of a conveying roller on the right side, and a linkage pulley is installed at the front end of a conveying roller on the right side; the conveying motor is installed on the right side of the bottom of the carrier frame, and a driving pulley is installed on the rotating shaft of the conveying motor, and the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley through a belt.

[0012] Furthermore, the unloading assembly B includes a unloading chute B and a unloading hopper. The unloading chute B is installed at the right end of the carrier frame, and the right side of the bottom end face of the unloading chute B is distributed in a downward inclined shape. The lower side of the interior of the unloading chute B is evenly rotatably connected to the unloading slide B, and the front and rear sides of the interior of the unloading chute B are evenly rotatably connected to the side slides B; the unloading hopper is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate through an L-shaped fixing frame, and the unloading hopper is located above the finished material loading box.

[0013] Furthermore, the leveling assembly also includes a transverse track and a worm, the transverse track is installed on the upper end surface of the shaking plate, the worm is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the L-shaped base plate, and the worm is engaged with the worm wheel, and the front end of the worm is fixedly connected to a passive pulley, and the passive pulley is connected to the linkage pulley through a belt.

[0014] Furthermore, four plug-in blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces of the finished material loading box, and each plug-in block is provided with a plug-in hole; universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the finished material loading box, and the universal wheels can be slidably connected to the transverse track and the inclined slide rail.

[0015] Furthermore, the plug-in fixing assembly includes a fixing plate, and there are four fixing plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the shaking plate. The outer side of each fixing plate is fixedly connected to two support frames, and each support frame is slidably connected to a sliding block. The head end face of each sliding block is fixedly connected to a plug-in rod that passes through the head of the support frame, and a spring is installed at the tail of the sliding block inside each support frame; each sliding block is rotatably connected to a rotating handle via a rotating shaft, and each support frame is fixedly connected to a limit block.

[0016] The present invention provides a bucket-type unloading mechanism for forging equipment, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention, through the setting of the leveling component, can cause the shaking plate and the left end of the finished material loading box to swing back and forth up and down during the operation of the conveying component. Under the action of the reciprocating swing, this automated swing mechanism can effectively promote the workpieces piled up in the finished material loading box to be evenly flattened, significantly improving the space utilization rate of the finished material loading box. Compared with the traditional manual leveling method, there is no need for manual shaking or manual leveling of the workpieces, thereby greatly reducing labor intensity and production costs, and improving overall operating efficiency.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides universal wheels, transverse rails and inclined slide rails. After the inclined slide rails are aligned with the transverse rails, the finished material loading box can be pulled to the right by the handrail on the finished material loading box. At this time, the universal wheels roll onto the inclined slide rails, and then the finished material loading box continues to move to the right so that the universal wheels come into contact with the ground. Subsequently, with the help of the flexible movement characteristics of the universal wheels, a single person can easily complete the transfer operation of the finished material loading box, which not only simplifies the operation process and avoids the multi-person collaboration required by the traditional transfer method, but also significantly reduces labor costs and improves work efficiency.

[0018] 3. The present invention arranges the unloading slide A, the side slide A, the unloading slide B and the side slide B, so that the workpiece will not contact the inner wall of the unloading slide A and the unloading slide B during the unloading process. Instead, the sliding guiding effect of the unloading slide A, the side slide A, the unloading slide B and the side slide B effectively eliminates the risk of the workpiece being retained during the transportation process, greatly improving the smoothness of the workpiece movement, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of the entire forging production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the present invention will be briefly introduced below.

[0020] In the attached figure: Figure 1 A structural diagram showing the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application from a rear perspective is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application in a split state is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the forging table, movable box and forging limit steel sleeve of the present application is shown; Figure 5 It shows the structural schematic diagram of the unloading chute A, unloading slide A and side slide A of the present application; Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the conveying assembly of the present application is shown; Figure 7The structure diagram of the carrier, conveying assembly and blanking assembly B of the present application is shown; Figure 8 The figure shows the structure of the linkage pulley and the leveling assembly of the present application; Figure 9 The figure shows the structural diagram of the disassembled Kuangping component of the present application; Figure 10 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the T-shaped slider of the present application is shown; Figure 11 A schematic structural diagram of the worm gear and the toggle lever of the present application is shown; Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rocking plate, transverse track and inclined slide rail of the present application is shown; Figure 13 A structural schematic diagram of the shaking plate and the plug-in fixing assembly of the present application is shown.

[0021] Reference Signs List 1. L-shaped bottom plate; 2. Forging table; 201. Guide rail; 202. Moving box; 203. Forging limit steel sleeve; 204. Moving motor; 205. Driving screw; 206. Nut; 207. Hydraulic cylinder; 208. Lifting plate; 3. Forging components; 4. Blanking assembly A; 401. Blanking cylinder; 402. Arc-shaped blanking push plate; 403. Blanking slide A; 404. Blanking slide A; 405. Side slide A; 5. Carrying frame; 501. Guide plate; 6. Conveying assembly; 601. Conveying roller; 602. Conveying belt; 603. Conveying motor; 604. Linkage pulley; 7. Water spray cooling components; 8. Unloading assembly B; 801. Unloading chute B; 802. Unloading hopper; 803. Unloading slide B; 804. Side slide B; 9. Shaking assembly; 901. Shaking plate; 902. Bracket; 903. Horizontal track; 904. U-shaped driving member; 905. Strip opening; 906. T-shaped slider; 907. Vertical guide rod; 908. Toggle column; 909. Horizontal shaft; 9010. Worm gear; 9011. Worm; 9012. Driven pulley; 9013. Strip groove; 9014. Toggle lever; 10. Finished material loading box; 1001. Connecting block; 1002. Connecting hole; 1003. Universal wheel; 11. Plug-in fixing assembly; 1101. Fixing plate; 1102. Support frame; 1103. Sliding block; 1104. Plug-in rod; 1105. Rotating handle; 1106. Limit block; 12. Inclined slide rail. Detailed implementation mode

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 13 : The present invention provides a bucket-type blanking mechanism for forging equipment, including an L-shaped bottom plate 1. On the left side of the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate 1, a forging table 2 is installed, and on the right side of the top of the forging table 2, a forging component 3 is installed; in the front of the upper end surface of the forging table 2, a blanking component A 4 is installed; in the front of the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate 1, a carrier 5 is installed, and inside the carrier 5, a conveying component 6 is installed. At the right end of the carrier 5, a blanking component B 8 is provided; on the right side of the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate 1, a leveling component 9 is installed; the leveling component 9 includes a shaking plate 901, a T-shaped slider 906 and a horizontal rotating shaft 909. In the middle of the bottom of the shaking plate 901, it is rotationally connected to a support 902 through a rotating shaft, and the support 902 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate 1. At the left end of the shaking plate 901, a U-shaped driving part 904 is fixedly connected, and on the front and rear end surfaces of the U-shaped driving part 904, a strip-shaped through hole 905 is opened. A vertical guide rod 907 fixed to the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate 1 is slidably connected to the T-shaped slider 906, and two pushing columns 908 are fixedly connected to the T-shaped slider 906. The two pushing columns 908 are respectively slidably connected to the two strip-shaped through holes 905. In the middle of the left end surface of the T-shaped slider 906, a strip-shaped groove 9013 is opened. The horizontal rotating shaft 909 is rotationally connected to the upper end surface of the L-shaped bottom plate 1, and on the right end of the horizontal rotating shaft 909, a worm gear 9010 is installed. At the edge of the right end surface of the worm gear 9010, a pushing rod 9014 is fixedly connected, and the pushing rod 9014 is slidably connected to the strip-shaped groove 9013; through the setting of the leveling component 9, during the operation of the conveying component 6, the shaking plate 901 and the left end of the finished product loading box 10 can be reciprocally swung up and down. Under the action of the reciprocating swing, the workpieces accumulated in the finished product loading box 10 can be evenly flattened, significantly improving the space utilization rate of the finished product loading box 10. Compared with the traditional manual flattening method, there is no need for manual shaking or manual flattening of the workpieces, thereby reducing the labor intensity and production cost.

[0024] A water spraying and cooling component 7 is installed on the carrier 5. This is prior art and will not be elaborated here; on the upper part of the right side of the carrier 5, two guiding plates 501 are fixedly connected in a front-back symmetrical manner for guiding the conveyed workpieces.

[0025] A plug-in fixing component 11 is provided on the outside of the leveling component 9, and a finished material loading box 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the leveling component 9 through the plug-in fixing component 11. The finished material loading box 10 is provided with a handrail; an inclined slide rail 12 is placed on the ground on the right side of the L-shaped base plate 1 for guiding the universal wheel 1003.

[0026] A guide rail 201 is installed on the upper end surface of the forging table 2, and a moving box 202 is slidably connected to the upper part of the guide rail 201, and a nut 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving box 202. A moving motor 204 is installed on the upper right side of the forging table 2, and a driving screw 205 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the moving motor 204. The left end of the driving screw 205 is rotatably connected to the left side of the forging table 2, and the driving screw 205 is threadedly connected to the nut 206; a forging limiting steel sleeve 203 is fixedly inlaid inside the top surface of the moving box 202, and a hydraulic cylinder 207 is installed on the bottom end surface of the moving box 202, and the upper end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 207 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 208, and the lifting plate 208 is located inside the forging limiting steel sleeve 203, and is used to eject the forged workpiece upward from the inside of the forging limiting steel sleeve 203.

[0027] The unloading component A4 includes a unloading cylinder 401 and a unloading chute A403. The unloading cylinder 401 is installed on the left front part of the forging table 2, and the telescopic rod of the unloading cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped unloading push plate 402; the unloading chute A403 is installed on the right front part of the upper end face of the forging table 2, and the right side of the bottom end face of the unloading chute A403 is distributed in a downward inclined shape; the lower side of the interior of the unloading chute A403 is evenly connected to the unloading slide A404 in a rotating manner, and the front and rear sides of the interior of the unloading chute A403 are evenly connected to the side slides A405 in a rotating manner; through the setting of the unloading component A4, it is used to push the workpiece to the right to the upper part of the conveyor belt 602.

[0028] The conveying assembly 6 includes a conveying roller 601 and a conveying motor 603. The conveying roller 601 is rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the carrier frame 5, and the conveying roller 601 is externally connected to the conveyor belt 602. The rear end of the right conveying roller 601 is installed with a driven pulley, and the front end of the right conveying roller 601 is installed with a linkage pulley 604; the conveying motor 603 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the carrier frame 5, and a driving pulley is installed on the rotating shaft of the conveying motor 603, and the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley through a belt; through the setting of the conveying assembly 6, it is used to convey the workpiece to the right.

[0029] The unloading component B8 includes a unloading chute B801 and a unloading hopper 802. The unloading chute B801 is installed at the right end of the carrier frame 5, and the right side of the bottom end face of the unloading chute B801 is distributed in a downward inclined shape. The lower side of the interior of the unloading chute B801 is evenly rotatably connected with the unloading slide B803, and the front and rear sides of the interior of the unloading chute B801 are evenly rotatably connected with the side slides B804; the unloading hopper 802 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate 1 through an L-shaped fixing frame, and the unloading hopper 802 is located above the finished material loading box 10; through the setting of the unloading component B8, it is used to guide the workpiece on the conveyor belt 602 to the inside of the finished material loading box 10.

[0030] The leveling assembly 9 also includes a transverse rail 903 and a worm 9011. The transverse rail 903 is installed on the upper end surface of the shaking plate 901. The worm 9011 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the L-shaped base plate 1, and the worm 9011 is engaged with the worm wheel 9010. The front end of the worm 9011 is fixedly connected to a passive pulley 9012, and the passive pulley 9012 is connected to the linkage pulley 604 through a belt.

[0031] Four plug-in blocks 1001 are fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces of the finished material loading box 10, and each plug-in block 1001 is provided with a plug-in hole 1002; a universal wheel 1003 is installed at the bottom of the finished material loading box 10, and the universal wheel 1003 can be slidably connected with the transverse rail 903 and the inclined slide rail 12, and the transverse rail 903 and the inclined slide rail 12 are used to guide the universal wheel 1003.

[0032] Example 2, based on Example 1, Figure 13 As shown, the plug-in fixing assembly 11 includes a fixing plate 1101, the number of the fixing plates 1101 is four, and the four fixing plates 1101 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the shaking plate 901 respectively, and the outer side of each fixing plate 1101 is fixedly connected to two support frames 1102, and each support frame 1102 is slidably connected to a sliding block 1103 inside, and the head end face of each sliding block 1103 is fixedly connected to a plug rod 1104 that passes through the head of the support frame 1102. 2. A spring is installed at the tail of each sliding block 1103; each sliding block 1103 is rotatably connected to a rotating handle 1105 via a rotating shaft, and each supporting frame 1102 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 1106; the setting of the plug-in fixing component 11 is used to limit the position of the finished material loading box 10, and the finished material loading box 10 can be easily removed from the upper part of the shaking plate 901 without the help of tools, thereby improving the convenience of removing the finished material loading box 10.

[0033] Working principle of the present invention: During use, first, the billet to be forged is moved into the forging limiting steel sleeve 203 through the feeding mechanism on the forging equipment. Then, the controller on the forging equipment controls the operation of the moving motor 204 to drive the driving screw 205 to rotate. Next, under the action of the thread, the nut 206 moves the moving box 202, the forging limiting steel sleeve 203, the hydraulic cylinder 207, the lifting plate 208 and the billet forward. When the billet moves below the forging component 3, it is forged by the forging component 3. The forged workpiece will be carried by the moving box 202 to the front of the upper part of the forging table 2. Then, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 207 is controlled to extend upward, so as to carry the lifting plate 208 and the workpiece upward, and push the workpiece out of the forging limiting steel sleeve 203 upward. Next, the telescopic rod of the blanking cylinder 401 is controlled to extend to the right, and the arc-shaped blanking push plate 402 is carried to move linearly to the right, so as to push the workpiece to the right into the blanking chute A 403. Under the action of the blanking slide bar A 404 and the side slide bar A 405 inside the blanking chute A 403, the workpiece slides to the right quickly. Then, the workpiece reaches the upper left side of the conveyor belt 602. At this time, the conveyor motor 603 drives the driving pulley, the driven pulley and a conveyor roller 601 on the right to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the conveyor belt 602 to rotate clockwise, and then convey the workpiece to the right. When the workpiece passes through the water spraying cooling component 7, it is cooled by spraying water through the water spraying cooling component 7. Then, the conveyor belt 602 carries the workpiece to continue moving to the right. Subsequently, the workpiece enters the blanking chute B 801. Through the blanking slide bar B 803 and the side slide bar B 804, the workpiece passing through the inside of the blanking chute B 801 slides to the right quickly into the blanking hopper 802. After that, it falls into the finished product loading box 10 through the discharge port at the lower end of the blanking hopper 802.

[0034] During the operation of the conveying component 6, the linkage pulley 604 will drive the driven pulley 9012, the worm 9011 and the worm gear 9010 to rotate through the belt together. Then, the worm gear 9010 drives the拨动杆9014 to rotate. At this time, the rotating拨动杆9014 cooperates with the strip-shaped groove 9013 to move the T-shaped slider 906 and two拨动柱908 up and down reciprocally. Next, the two拨动柱908 cooperate with two strip-shaped through holes 905 to swing the匚-shaped driving part 904 up and down reciprocally, so as to swing the shaking plate 901 and the left end of the finished product loading box 10 up and down reciprocally. Under the action of the reciprocating swing, the workpieces stacked inside the finished product loading box 10 are forced to be automatically flattened, thus increasing the loading capacity of the finished product loading box 10, and there is no need to shake the workpieces manually or level them manually, thereby greatly reducing the labor loss; When the finished material loading box 10 needs to be transferred, the staff only needs to pull out the plug rod 1104 from the plug hole 1002 by rotating the handle 1105 and the sliding block 1103, and then clamp the rotating handle 1105 on the side surface of the limit block 1106 near the tail of the support frame 1102. When all the plug rods 1104 are pulled out, adjust the rocking plate 901 to a horizontal state. The specific adjustment can be achieved by starting the conveying motor 603, and then place the inclined slide rail 12 on the ground on the right side of the L-shaped bottom plate 1 and align it with the horizontal track 903; When the inclined slide rail 12 is aligned with the horizontal track 903, the finished material loading box 10 is pulled to the right by the handrail on the finished material loading box 10. At this time, the universal wheel 1003 rolls onto the inclined slide rail 12, and then the finished material loading box 10 continues to move to the right, so that the universal wheel 1003 contacts the ground, and then the finished material loading box 10 is transferred by the universal wheel 1003. During this process, there is no need for the cooperation of multiple people, and only one staff member is needed to easily transfer it, thereby effectively reducing labor costs.

[0035] In this article, there are several points to note: 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0036] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0037] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. Bucket-type unloading mechanism of forging equipment, including: L-shaped bottom plate, on the left side of the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate, a forging table is installed, and on the right side of the top of the forging table, a forging component is installed; it is characterized in that a blanking component A is installed on the front side of the upper end face of the forging table; a bearing frame is installed on the front side of the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate, and a conveying component is installed inside the bearing frame, and a blanking component B is arranged at the right end of the bearing frame; a leveling component is installed on the right side of the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate; the leveling component includes a shaking plate, a T-shaped slider and a transverse rotating shaft. The middle side of the bottom of the shaking plate is rotationally connected to a bracket through a rotating shaft, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate. The left end of the shaking plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped driving part, and a strip-shaped through hole is opened on each of the front and rear end faces of the U-shaped driving part. A vertical guide rod fixed to the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate is slidably connected to the T-shaped slider, and two拨动柱 are fixedly connected to the T-shaped slider, and the two拨动柱 are respectively slidably connected to the two strip-shaped through holes. A strip-shaped groove is opened in the middle of the left end face of the T-shaped slider. The transverse rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate, and a worm gear is installed at the right end of the transverse rotating shaft. A拨动杆 is fixedly connected to the edge of the right end face of the worm gear, and the拨动杆 is slidably connected to the strip-shaped groove.

2. The bucket-type unloading mechanism of the forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water spraying and cooling component is installed on the bearing frame; two guide plates are fixedly connected to the upper right side of the bearing frame in a front-back symmetrical manner.

3. The bucket-type unloading mechanism of the forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insertion and fixing component is arranged outside the leveling component, and a finished product loading box is fixedly connected to the top of the leveling component through the insertion and fixing component; an inclined slide rail is placed on the ground on the right side of the L-shaped bottom plate.

4. The bucket-type unloading mechanism of the forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail is installed on the upper end face of the forging table, and a moving box is slidably connected to the upper part of the guide rail. A nut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving box. A moving motor is installed on the upper right side of the forging table, and a driving screw rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the moving motor. The left end of the driving screw rod is rotationally connected to the left side of the forging table, and the driving screw rod is threadedly connected to the nut; a forging limiting steel sleeve is fixedly embedded inside the top end face of the moving box, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the bottom end face inside the moving box. The upper end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is located inside the forging limiting steel sleeve.

5. The bucket-type unloading mechanism of the forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking component A includes a blanking cylinder and a blanking chute A. The blanking cylinder is installed on the front left part of the forging table, and an arc-shaped blanking push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the blanking cylinder; the blanking chute A is installed on the front right part of the upper end face of the forging table, and the right side of the bottom end face of the blanking chute A is distributed in a downward inclined shape; the lower part of the inside of the blanking chute A is rotationally connected with blanking rollers A in a uniform manner, and the front and rear sides of the inside of the blanking chute A are rotationally connected with side rollers A in a uniform manner.

6. The bucket-type unloading mechanism of the forging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying component includes conveying rollers and a conveying motor. The conveying rollers are rotationally connected to the upper part inside the bearing frame, and a conveyor belt is传动连接 to the outside of the conveying rollers. A driven belt wheel is installed at the rear end of the rightmost conveying roller, and a driving belt wheel is installed at the front end of the rightmost conveying roller; the conveying motor is installed on the right side of the bottom of the bearing frame, and a driving belt wheel is installed on the rotating shaft of the conveying motor, and the driving belt wheel is传动连接 to the driven belt wheel through a belt.

7. The bucket-type unloading mechanism of the forging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unloading assembly B includes a unloading chute B and a unloading hopper. The unloading chute B is installed at the right end of the carrier frame, and the right side of the bottom end face of the unloading chute B is distributed in a downward inclined shape. The lower side of the interior of the unloading chute B is evenly rotatably connected to the unloading slide B, and the front and rear sides of the interior of the unloading chute B are evenly rotatably connected to the side slides B; the unloading hopper is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of the L-shaped bottom plate through an L-shaped fixing frame, and the unloading hopper is located above the finished material loading box.

8. The bucket-type unloading mechanism of the forging equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The leveling assembly also includes a transverse track and a worm. The transverse track is installed on the upper end surface of the shaking plate. The worm is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the L-shaped base plate, and the worm is engaged with the worm wheel. The front end of the worm is fixedly connected to a passive pulley, and the passive pulley is connected to the linkage pulley through a belt.

9. The bucket-type unloading mechanism of the forging equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The left and right end surfaces of the finished material loading box are fixedly connected with four plug-in blocks, and each plug-in block is provided with a plug-in hole; the bottom of the finished material loading box is equipped with universal wheels, and the universal wheels can be slidably connected with the transverse track and the inclined slide rail.

10. The bucket-type unloading mechanism of the forging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plug-in fixing assembly includes four fixing plates, and the four fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the rocking plate. The outer side of each fixing plate is fixedly connected to two supporting frames, and a sliding block is slidably connected inside each supporting frame. The head end face of each sliding block is fixedly connected to a plug-in rod that passes through the head of the supporting frame, and a spring is installed at the tail of the sliding block inside each supporting frame; each sliding block is rotatably connected to a rotating handle via a rotating shaft, and each supporting frame is fixedly connected to a limit block.

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