Transportation device for edible agricultural product processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a transportation device for edible agricultural product processing, and relates to the technical field of agricultural product transportation, the transportation device comprises a rack, the rack is rotatably connected with two rotating rollers, and the two rotating rollers are jointly tensioned and sleeved with two first conveying belts. Through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, a motor drives two rotating rollers and a first conveying belt to rotate, the first conveying belt drives a second conveying belt to move, the second conveying belt drives a rotating wheel, a rotating rod and a rotating disc to rotate, and the rotating rod rotates to drive a connecting shaft to rotate through a belt transmission assembly; a connecting shaft rotates to drive a fixing shaft and a plurality of push plates to rotate through two bevel gears, the push plates rotate to push a plurality of fixing columns to drive a second conveying belt to rotate, then the face of the second conveying belt can be changed, a rotary disc drives a cylindrical rod to rotate circumferentially, and the cylindrical rod rotates to drive a U-shaped rod, a T-shaped movable rod and a cleaning brush to move in a reciprocating mode. And the cleaning brush reciprocates to clean the second conveying belt, so that the second conveying belt is cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product transportation, in particular to a transportation device for processing edible agricultural products. Background Art

[0002] In the processing of edible agricultural products, transportation equipment is an important equipment connecting the production, processing and packaging links. Agricultural products are prone to residual juice, debris and other dirt during transportation. If the conveyor belt is not cleaned in time, it will not only affect the sanitary quality of subsequent products, but may also breed bacteria and cause cross-contamination.

[0003] The Chinese patent publication number CN114933126B discloses an intelligent conveyor dedicated to fresh agricultural products, which relates to the technical field related to agricultural product conveyors, and specifically to a special equipment for intelligent transportation of agricultural products, including a transport frame, a conveyor belt and a rotating roller. The rotating roller is rotatably installed on the transport frame to drive the conveyor belt. The rotating shaft of the rotating roller is connected to the output shaft of the power motor, and external brackets are fixed on both sides of the transport frame.

[0004] Based on the above search and combined with the existing technology, it was found that: during the cleaning process of the existing conveyor belts, the function of changing the surface of the conveyor belt for cleaning is not effectively realized. Since the conveyor belt is continuously working, the water stains after cleaning cannot be dried in time, so that the wet surface will directly contact the agricultural products, resulting in residual water stains and secondary pollution; at the same time, due to the large differences in size and shape of different agricultural products, the material baffles of traditional conveyor belts are fixed. When lifting and conveying, small agricultural products are easy to slip or get stuck in the gap, and large agricultural products may roll or collide due to the lack of fixing measures, causing damage. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transportation device for processing edible agricultural products to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a transport device for processing edible agricultural products, comprising a frame, two rotating rollers rotatably connected to the frame, and two conveyor belts being tensioned and sleeved on the two rotating rollers. a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism being located on the frame; The two wheels are connected to each other with a plurality of guide wheels, each guide wheel being connected to the two wheels respectively connected to the two wheels, and the guide wheels are connected to the two wheels respectively with a plurality of guide wheels.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the frame, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating rollers.

[0008] Preferably, a group of guide posts are fixedly connected to the multiple rubber blocks on one of the conveyor belts 1, multiple groups of guide posts are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 1, one end of multiple groups of guide posts are fixedly connected to electromagnetic plates, multiple electromagnetic plates are located in multiple conveyor belts 2, and a group of guide plates are fixedly connected to the frame, and multiple groups of guide posts can contact a group of guide plates when rotating.

[0009] Preferably, multiple fixed columns are slidably connected to movable magnetic columns, multiple fixed columns are slidably connected to four movable pins, connecting springs are sleeved on the movable pins, and both ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected to the movable pins and the fixed columns respectively.

[0010] Preferably, a return spring is provided in each of the four fixed columns, and two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the fixed column and the movable magnetic column respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the reciprocating cleaning unit includes a fixed rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a T-shaped movable rod is slidably connected to the fixed rod, one end of the T-shaped movable rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a turntable, one side of the turntable is eccentrically fixedly connected to a cylindrical rod, the top of the T-shaped movable rod is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod, and one end of the cylindrical rod extends into the U-shaped rod.

[0012] Preferably, the water spray unit includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a sliding piston rod is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder, one end of the sliding piston rod is fixedly connected to the T-shaped movable rod, a one-way water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, one end of the one-way water outlet pipe and the water inlet end of the cleaning brush are fixedly connected to a hose, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the cleaning brush.

[0013] Preferably, a water tank is provided below the frame, and a one-way water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank and the fixed cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a water collection pool is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, and the water collection pool is located directly below the cleaning brush.

[0015] The present invention provides an improved transport device for processing edible agricultural products, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art: First: The present invention sets a cleaning mechanism, and the motor drives two rotating rollers and conveyor belt 1 to rotate, and conveyor belt 1 drives the rubber block, bearing, rotating shaft and conveyor belt 2 to move, and conveyor belt 2 drives the rotating wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating wheel drives the rotating rod and the turntable to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the belt transmission assembly, and the rotation of the connecting shaft drives the fixed shaft and multiple push plates to rotate through two bevel gears, and the rotation of the push plates drives multiple fixed columns to drive conveyor belt 2 to rotate, so that conveyor belt 2 can be changed. The turntable drives the cylindrical rod to rotate in a circle, and the rotation of the cylindrical rod drives the U-shaped rod, T-shaped movable rod and cleaning brush to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the cleaning brush can clean conveyor belt 2, thereby realizing the cleaning of conveyor belt 2.

[0016] Secondly, the present invention sets a water spray unit, and the movement of the T-shaped movable rod drives the sliding piston rod to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the sliding piston rod can suck the water in the water tank into the fixed cylinder through the one-way water inlet pipe, and then introduce it into the cleaning brush through the one-way water outlet pipe and the hose. Finally, multiple nozzles spray out, so that the cleaning brush can brush the conveyor belt 2.

[0017] Thirdly, the present invention provides an electromagnetic plate to energize the guide piece, and when the guide post contacts the blade, the electromagnetic plate can be energized. Since the electromagnetic plate and the movable magnetic column repel each other with the same poles, the electromagnetic plate squeezes the movable magnetic column outward through magnetic force, so that the telescopic rod composed of the movable magnetic column and the fixed column is extended. When the agricultural products are transported upward, the extended telescopic rod can effectively prevent the agricultural products from slipping. Without energizing the guide piece, the movable magnetic column squeezes the movable pin out of the movable pin, and a railing can be formed between the two adjacent fixed columns, thereby improving the blocking effect for smaller agricultural products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the frame in the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reciprocating cleaning unit in the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water spray unit in the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electromagnetic plate and the conveyor belt in the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bearing and the rotating shaft in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable magnetic column and the movable pin in the present invention.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 11. Rotating roller; 12. Conveyor belt 1; 13. Motor; 14. Rubber block; 15. Bearing; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Conveyor belt 2; 18. Guide column; 19. Electromagnetic plate; 110. Guide plate; 2. Fixed column; 21. Movable magnetic column; 22. Return spring; 23. Movable pin; 24. Connecting spring; 3. Rotating rod; 31. Rotating wheel; 32. Bracket; 33. Fixed shaft; 34. Connecting shaft; 35. Bevel gear; 36. Belt drive assembly; 37. Push plate; 4. Fixed rod; 41. T-shaped movable rod; 42. Cleaning brush; 43. Spray nozzle; 44. Turntable; 45. Cylindrical rod; 46. U-shaped rod; 5. Fixed cylinder; 51. Sliding piston rod; 52. One-way water inlet pipe; 53. One-way water outlet pipe; 54. Hose; 55. Water tank; 56. Water collection tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is described in detail below, clearly and completely describing the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] The present invention provides an improved transport device for processing edible agricultural products. The technical solution of the present invention is: like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transport device for processing edible agricultural products, including a frame 1, two rotating rollers 11 are rotatably connected to the frame 1, and two conveyor belts 12 are tensioned and sleeved on the two rotating rollers 11: Cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is located on the frame 1; The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating unit, a reciprocating cleaning unit and a water spraying unit. The rotating unit includes a plurality of rubber blocks 14 respectively fixedly connected to the two conveyor belts 12. The plurality of rubber blocks 14 are fixedly connected to two bearings 15. Every two bearings 15 are jointly rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 16. Every two rotating shafts 16 are jointly tensioned and sleeved with a conveyor belt 2 17. The plurality of conveyor belts 2 17 are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed columns 2. The frame 1 is fixedly connected with two brackets 32. The two brackets 32 are jointly rotatably connected with a fixed shaft 33. The fixed shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of push plates 37. The plurality of push plates 37 can contact the fixed column 2 when rotating. The frame 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 34. One end of the connecting shaft 34 and the fixed shaft 33 are fixedly connected with a bevel gear 35. The two bevel gears 35 are meshed with each other. The frame 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 3. The rotating rod 3 and the connecting shaft 34 are jointly installed with a Belt transmission assembly 36, one end of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 31, the rotating wheel 31 is in contact with the conveyor belt 12, and the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 13, and the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating rollers 11; through the setting of the rotating unit, the motor 13 drives the two rotating rollers 11 and the conveyor belt 12 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 12 drives the rubber block 14, the bearing 15, the rotating shaft 16 and the conveyor belt 2 17 to move, and the conveyor belt 2 17 drives the rotating wheel 31 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating wheel 31 drives the rotating rod 3 and the turntable 44 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 3 drives the connecting shaft 34 to rotate through the belt transmission assembly 36, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 34 drives the fixed shaft 33 and multiple push plates 37 to rotate through two bevel gears 35, and the push plate 37 rotates to push multiple fixed columns 2 to drive the conveyor belt 2 17 to rotate, thereby being able to change the surface of the conveyor belt 2 17.

[0023] Furthermore, a group of guide posts 18 are fixedly connected to the multiple rubber blocks 14 on one conveyor belt 12, and multiple groups of guide posts 18 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 12. One end of the multiple groups of guide posts 18 is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic plate 19, and multiple electromagnetic plates 19 are located in multiple conveyor belts 2 17. A group of guide plates 110 are fixedly connected to the frame 1, and multiple groups of guide posts 18 can contact a group of guide plates 110 when rotating. A plurality of fixed posts 2 are slidably connected to movable magnetic posts 21, and four movable pins 23 are slidably connected to the multiple fixed posts 2. A connecting spring 24 is sleeved on the movable pin 23, and the two ends of the connecting spring 24 are respectively connected to the movable pin 23 and the fixed post. The fixed column 2 is fixedly connected; through the setting of the electromagnetic plate 19, the guide piece 110 is energized. When the guide column 18 contacts the blade, the electromagnetic plate 19 can be energized. Since the electromagnetic plate 19 and the movable magnetic column 21 repel each other with the same poles, the electromagnetic plate 19 squeezes the movable magnetic column 21 outward through magnetic force, so that the telescopic rod composed of the movable magnetic column 21 and the fixed column 2 is extended. When the agricultural products are conveyed upward, the extended telescopic rod can effectively prevent the agricultural products from slipping. Without energizing the guide piece 110, the movable magnetic column 21 squeezes the movable pin 23 and moves it out of the movable pin 23. A railing can be formed between the two adjacent fixed columns 2, thereby improving the blocking effect for smaller agricultural products.

[0024] Furthermore, a reset spring 22 is provided in each of the four fixed columns 2, and both ends of the reset spring 22 are fixedly connected to the fixed column 2 and the movable magnetic column 21 respectively; through the setting of the reset spring 22, the reset spring 22 can drive the movable magnetic column 21 to reset.

[0025] Furthermore, the reciprocating cleaning unit includes a fixed rod 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, a T-shaped movable rod 41 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 4, one end of the T-shaped movable rod 41 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 42, the other end of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected to a turntable 44, one side of the turntable 44 is eccentrically fixedly connected to a cylindrical rod 45, the top of the T-shaped movable rod 41 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod 46, one end of the cylindrical rod 45 extends into the U-shaped rod 46; through the setting of the reciprocating cleaning unit, the turntable 44 drives the cylindrical rod 45 to rotate in a circle, and the rotation of the cylindrical rod 45 drives the U-shaped rod 46, the T-shaped movable rod 41 and the cleaning brush 42 to move back and forth, and the reciprocating movement of the cleaning brush 42 can realize the cleaning of the conveyor belt 2 17.

[0026] The water supply pipe 53 of the water supply pipe 53 is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning brush 42, and the water supply pipe 54 of the water supply pipe 53 is fixed to the cleaning brush 42. The cleaning brush 42 is fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles 43. A water tank 55 is provided under the frame 1, and a one-way water inlet pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 55 and the fixed cylinder 5. Through the setting of the water spray unit, the T-shaped movable rod 41 moves to drive the sliding piston rod 51 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the sliding piston rod 51 can suck the water in the water tank 55 into the fixed cylinder 5 through the one-way water inlet pipe 52, and then introduce it into the cleaning brush 42 through the one-way water outlet pipe 53 and the hose 54. Finally, multiple nozzles 43 are sprayed, so that the cleaning brush 42 brushes the conveyor belt 2 17.

[0027] Furthermore, a water collecting pool 56 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 55, and the water collecting pool 56 is located directly below the cleaning brush 42; through the provision of the water collecting pool 56, the cleaned sewage can be collected.

[0028] Working principle: The motor 13 drives the two rotating rollers 11 and the conveyor belt 12 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 12 drives the rubber block 14, the bearing 15, the rotating shaft 16 and the conveyor belt 2 17 to move, so that the agricultural products can be transported, and the conveyor belt 2 17 drives the rotating wheel 31 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 31 rotates to drive the rotating rod 3 and the turntable 44 to rotate, and the rotating rod 3 rotates through the belt transmission assembly 36 to drive the connecting shaft 34 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 34 rotates through the two bevel gears 35 to drive the fixed shaft 33 and multiple push plates 37 to rotate, and the push plate 37 rotates to push the multiple fixed columns 2 to drive the conveyor belt 2 17 to rotate, so that the agricultural products can be transported. Belt 2 17 is changed, and the turntable 44 drives the cylindrical rod 45 to rotate in a circle. The rotation of the cylindrical rod 45 drives the U-shaped rod 46, the T-shaped movable rod 41 and the cleaning brush 42 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the cleaning brush 42 can clean the conveyor belt 2 17. The movement of the T-shaped movable rod 41 drives the sliding piston rod 51 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the sliding piston rod 51 can suck the water in the water tank 55 into the fixed cylinder 5 through the one-way water inlet pipe 52, and then introduce it into the cleaning brush 42 through the one-way water outlet pipe 53 and the hose 54. Finally, multiple nozzles 43 are sprayed out, so that the cleaning brush 42 brushes the conveyor belt 2 17. When the conveyor belt 12 drives the conveyor When the conveyor belt 17 moves to the position of the cleaning brush 42, the rotating push plate 37 can drive the conveyor belt 17 to turn over through the fixed column 2. During the turning process, the cleaning brush 42 can clean the used surface of the conveyor belt 17, thereby cleaning the conveyor belt. When transporting larger agricultural products, the guide plate 110 is energized, and the conveyor belt 17 rotates to drive the fixed column 2, the movable magnetic column 21 and the guide column 18 to rotate. When the guide column 18 contacts the blade, the electromagnetic plate 19 can be energized. Since the electromagnetic plate 19 and the movable magnetic column 21 repel each other with the same poles, the electromagnetic plate 19 squeezes the movable magnetic column 21 outward through magnetic force, and the movable magnetic column 21 moves outward. The movement of the column 21 drives the return spring 22 to stretch and elastically deform, so that the telescopic rod composed of the movable magnetic column 21 and the fixed column 2 is extended. Since the connecting spring 24 is in a stretched state, the connecting spring 24 drives the movable pin 23 to enter the fixed column 2. When the agricultural products are transported upward, the extended telescopic rod can effectively prevent the agricultural products from slipping. When transporting smaller agricultural products, the guide plate 110 is not energized, and the return spring 22 drives the movable magnetic column 21 to enter the fixed column 2, so that the movable magnetic column 21 squeezes the movable pin 23 and moves it out of the movable pin 23. A railing can be formed between the two adjacent fixed columns 2, thereby improving the blocking effect for smaller agricultural products.

[0029] The above description is intended to enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A transport device for processing edible agricultural products, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is rotatably connected to two rotating rollers (11), and two conveyor belts (12) are tensioned and sleeved on the two rotating rollers (11): A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism being located on the frame (1); The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating unit, a reciprocating cleaning unit and a water spraying unit. The rotating unit includes a plurality of rubber blocks (14) respectively fixedly connected to the two conveyor belts (12). The plurality of rubber blocks (14) are fixedly connected to two bearings (15). Each two bearings (15) are connected to a rotating shaft (16) for common rotation. Each two rotating shafts (16) are connected to a conveyor belt (17) for common tensioning sleeve. The plurality of conveyor belts (17) are fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed columns (2). The frame (1) is fixedly connected to two brackets (32). The two brackets (32) are connected to a fixed shaft (33) for common rotation. A plurality of push plates (37) are fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (33), and the plurality of push plates (37) can contact the fixed column (2) when rotating. A connecting shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and one end of the connecting shaft (34) and the fixed shaft (33) are fixedly connected to a bevel gear (35), and the two bevel gears (35) are meshed with each other. A rotating rod (3) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and a belt transmission assembly (36) is installed on the rotating rod (3) and the connecting shaft (34). One end of the rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (31), and the rotating wheel (31) is in contact with the conveyor belt (12).

2. The transport device for processing edible agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (13) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and an output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating rollers (11).

3. The transport device for processing edible agricultural products according to claim 2, characterized in that: A group of guide posts (18) are fixedly connected to the plurality of rubber blocks (14) on one of the conveyor belts (12), and the plurality of guide posts (18) are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (12). One end of the plurality of guide posts (18) is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic plate (19), and the plurality of electromagnetic plates (19) are located in the plurality of conveyor belts (17). A group of guide plates (110) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the plurality of guide posts (18) can contact a group of guide plates (110) when rotating.

4. The transport device for processing edible agricultural products according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of the fixed columns (2) are all slidably connected to movable magnetic columns (21), and a plurality of the fixed columns (2) are all slidably connected to four movable pins (23). A connecting spring (24) is sleeved on the movable pin (23), and two ends of the connecting spring (24) are fixedly connected to the movable pin (23) and the fixed column (2), respectively.

5. The transport device for processing edible agricultural products according to claim 4, characterized in that: A return spring (22) is provided in each of the four fixed columns (2), and two ends of the return spring (22) are fixedly connected to the fixed column (2) and the movable magnetic column (21), respectively.

6. A transport device for processing edible agricultural products according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The reciprocating cleaning unit comprises a fixed rod (4) fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1); a T-shaped movable rod (41) is slidably connected to the fixed rod (4); one end of the T-shaped movable rod (41) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (42); the other end of the rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected to a turntable (44); one side of the turntable (44) is eccentrically fixedly connected to a cylindrical rod (45); the top of the T-shaped movable rod (41) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod (46); one end of the cylindrical rod (45) extends into the U-shaped rod (46).

7. The transport device for processing edible agricultural products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water spray unit comprises a fixed cylinder (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), a sliding piston rod (51) being slidably connected in the fixed cylinder (5), one end of the sliding piston rod (51) being fixedly connected to the T-shaped movable rod (41), a one-way water outlet pipe (53) being fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (5), one end of the one-way water outlet pipe (53) and the water inlet end of the cleaning brush (42) being fixedly connected to a hose (54), and a plurality of spray heads (43) being fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (42).

8. The transport device for processing edible agricultural products according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water tank (55) is provided below the frame (1), and a one-way water inlet pipe (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (55) and the fixed cylinder (5).

9. The transport device for processing edible agricultural products according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water collecting pool (56) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (55), and the water collecting pool (56) is located directly below the cleaning brush (42).

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