Sheet-pile wall pile body formwork installation construction technology and equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a slab-pile wall pile body formwork installation construction technology and equipment. When formworks are installed, two installation mechanisms are taken to be installed on two middle formworks correspondingly, and installation rods are fixed to the middle formworks through connecting assemblies; the two adjacent templates are placed on the two sides of the middle template correspondingly, the power assembly is rotated to drive the transmission assembly to move, the transmission assembly drives the two connecting plates to get close to each other, the two connecting plates drive the two fixing claws to move towards the sides close to the adjacent templates, and after the two fixing claws make contact with the two adjacent templates, the two fixing claws are adjusted, so that the templates are fixed. After the two adjacent formworks and the middle formwork are fixed through the two fixing claws, follow-up bolt fixing can be carried out, and therefore the problem that when the formworks are installed, multiple workers need to stably support the formworks at the same time for splicing, and the installation efficiency is reduced is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, and in particular to a pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction process and equipment. Background Art

[0002] Pile-sheet walls are a widely used structural form, playing a crucial role in slope support, foundation pit enclosure, and retaining wall projects. These walls typically consist of spaced reinforced concrete piles connected by reinforced concrete retaining plates. The piles serve as the primary load-bearing and lateral force-resisting components, and their construction quality is directly impactful on the safety and stability of the entire structure.

[0003] During the installation of pile-sheet wall formwork, traditional methods often require multiple workers or machinery to work together, carefully aligning the bolt holes and tightening the bolts one by one. Due to the large size and weight of the formwork, manually stabilizing it is difficult, requiring significant manpower and time to ensure its stability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction process and equipment, aiming to solve the problem that when the formwork is installed, multiple workers are required to simultaneously hold the formwork steady for splicing, resulting in reduced installation efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction device, comprising an installation mechanism, wherein the installation mechanism includes a connecting assembly, an installation rod, a power assembly, a transmission assembly, two connecting plates and two fixing claws;

[0006] The mounting rod is installed on one side of the connecting assembly, the power assembly is installed on the mounting rod, the transmission assembly is installed in the mounting rod and connected to the power assembly, the two connecting plates are respectively installed on the transmission assemblies, and the two fixing claws are respectively installed on the two connecting plates.

[0007] Wherein, the connecting assembly includes a fixing frame, a rotating rod and a limiting plate, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the mounting rod and is located on the mounting rod, the rotating rod is threadedly connected to the fixing frame and is located on the fixing frame, and the limiting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating rod and is located on one side of the rotating rod.

[0008] Wherein, the power assembly includes a turntable, a bevel gear 1 and two bevel gears 2; the turntable is rotatably connected to the mounting rod and is located on one side of the mounting rod; the bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the turntable and rotatably connected to the mounting rod; the two bevel gears 2 are respectively engaged with the bevel gear 1 and are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting rod.

[0009] Among them, the transmission assembly includes two screw rods 1, two sleeves and two moving cylinders. The two screw rods 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the two bevel gears 2, and are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting rods. The two sleeves are respectively threadedly connected to the two screw rods 1 and are respectively located around the two screw rods 1. The two moving cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the two sleeves, and are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates.

[0010] In which, the mounting mechanism also includes two guide rails and two guide blocks. The two guide rails are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting rod and are both located inside the mounting rod. The two guide blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two moving cylinders and are respectively slidably connected to the two guide rails and are both located between the guide rails and the moving cylinders.

[0011] Among them, the fixed claw includes a second screw, a claw and a guide rod. The second screw is threadedly connected to the connecting plate and passes through the connecting plate. The claw is rotatably connected to the second screw and is located on one side of the second screw. The guide rod is slidably connected to the connecting plate, passes through the connecting plate, and is fixedly connected to the claw.

[0012] In a second aspect, a pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction process, used for the pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction equipment described in the first aspect, comprises the following steps:

[0013] Fix the mounting rod to the middle template through the connecting assembly, and place two adjacent templates on both sides of the middle template respectively;

[0014] The rotating power assembly drives the transmission assembly to move, the transmission assembly drives the two connecting plates to approach each other, and the two connecting plates drive the two fixing claws to move toward the side close to the adjacent templates until the two fixing claws contact the two adjacent templates;

[0015] Adjust the two fixing claws, and after fixing the two adjacent templates and the two middle templates with the two fixing claws, the subsequent fixation of the templates can be carried out.

[0016] The pile body formwork installation construction equipment of the present invention, when installing the formwork, two installation mechanisms are respectively installed on two middle formworks, the installation rod is fixed to the middle formwork by the connecting assembly, two adjacent formworks are respectively placed on both sides of the middle formwork, the power assembly is rotated, and the power assembly drives the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission assembly drives the two connecting plates to approach each other, and the two connecting plates drive the two fixing claws to move toward the side close to the adjacent formworks until the two fixing claws contact the two adjacent formworks, and then the two fixing claws are adjusted. After the two adjacent formworks are fixed to the two middle formworks by the two fixing claws, the subsequent fixation of the formwork can be carried out, thereby solving the problem of reduced installation efficiency caused by the need for multiple workers to simultaneously hold the formwork steady for splicing during formwork installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction equipment provided by the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of a pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction equipment provided by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side view of a pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction equipment provided by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction equipment provided by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 The present invention provides a flowchart of a pile sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction process.

[0023] In the figure: 1-mounting rod, 2-connecting plate, 3-fixed frame, 4-rotating rod, 5-limiting plate, 6-turntable, 7-bevel gear 1, 8-bevel gear 2, 9-screw 1, 10-sleeve, 11-moving cylinder, 12-guide rail, 13-guide block, 14-screw 2, 15-claw, 16-guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4 In the first aspect, the present invention provides a pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction equipment, including an installation mechanism, the installation mechanism including a connecting assembly, a mounting rod 1, a power assembly, a transmission assembly, two connecting plates 2 and two fixing claws; the mounting rod 1 is installed on one side of the connecting assembly, the power assembly is installed on the mounting rod 1, the transmission assembly is installed in the mounting rod 1 and connected to the power assembly, the two connecting plates 2 are respectively installed on the transmission assembly, and the two fixing claws are respectively installed on the two connecting plates 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, when installing the template, two installation mechanisms are respectively installed on the two middle templates, the installation rod 1 is fixed to the middle template through the connecting component, and the two adjacent templates are placed on both sides of the middle template respectively, and the power component is rotated. The power component drives the transmission component to move, and the transmission component drives the two connecting plates 2 to approach each other. The two connecting plates 2 drive the two fixing claws to move toward the side close to the adjacent templates until the two fixing claws contact the two adjacent templates. The two fixing claws are adjusted, and after the two adjacent templates are fixed to the two middle templates by the two fixing claws, the template can be subsequently fixed, thereby solving the problem of reduced installation efficiency caused by the need for multiple workers to simultaneously hold the template steady for splicing during template installation.

[0027] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a fixing frame 3, a rotating rod 4 and a limiting plate 5, the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 1 and is located on the mounting rod 1, the rotating rod 4 is threadedly connected to the fixing frame 3 and is located on the fixing frame 3, and the limiting plate 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 4 and is located on one side of the rotating rod 4.

[0028] In this embodiment, when installing the mounting rod 1, after adjusting the two fixing claws to the preset position, the fixing frame 3 is inserted into the mounting seat on the middle template, and the rotating rod 4 is rotated. The rotating rod 4 drives the limiting plate 5 to move toward the side close to the mounting seat, adjust the angle of the limiting plate 5 so that it is embedded in the limiting hole on the mounting seat, and rotate the rotating rod 4 to reach the limit position, and then the mounting rod 1 can be installed on the middle template.

[0029] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a turntable 6, a bevel gear 1 7 and two bevel gear 2s 8. The turntable 6 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 1 and is located on one side of the mounting rod 1. The bevel gear 1 7 is fixedly connected to the turntable 6 and rotatably connected to the mounting rod 1. The two bevel gears 2 8 are respectively engaged with the bevel gear 1 7 and are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting rod 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, rotating the turntable 6 can drive the bevel gear 1 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 1 7 can drive the two bevel gears 2 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the two bevel gears 2 8 can drive the two screws 1 9 to rotate.

[0031] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes two screw rods 9, two sleeves 10 and two movable cylinders 11. The two screw rods 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the two bevel gears 8 and are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting rod 1. The two sleeves 10 are respectively threadedly connected to the two screw rods 9 and are respectively located around the two screw rods 9. The two movable cylinders 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sleeves 10 and are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, the rotation of the two screw rods 9 can drive the two sleeves 10 to move closer to or away from each other, and the movement of the two sleeves 10 can drive the two movable cylinders 11 to move toward the side close to the installation rod 1 or away from the side of the installation rod 1.

[0033] Furthermore, the mounting mechanism also includes two guide rails 12 and two guide blocks 13. The two guide rails 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting rod 1 and are both located inside the mounting rod 1. The two guide blocks 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the two moving cylinders 11 and are respectively slidably connected to the two guide rails 12 and are both located between the guide rails 12 and the moving cylinder 11.

[0034] In this embodiment, the two guide rails 12 provide installation conditions for the two guide blocks 13. The two guide blocks 13 can guide and limit the two sleeves 10, thereby improving the stability of the two sleeves 10 when moving.

[0035] Furthermore, the fixed claw includes a second screw 14, a claw 15 and a guide rod 16. The second screw 14 is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 2 and passes through the connecting plate 2. The claw 15 is rotationally connected to the second screw 14 and is located on one side of the second screw 14. The guide rod 16 is slidingly connected to the connecting plate 2, passes through the connecting plate 2, and is fixedly connected to the claw 15.

[0036] In this embodiment, rotating the screw rod 2 14 can drive the claw 15 to move toward the side close to the connecting plate 2 or away from the side of the connecting plate 2. The movement of the claw 15 drives the guide rod 16 to slide on the connecting plate 2. The guide rod 16 guides and limits the claw 15, thereby improving the stability of the claw 15 when moving. The claw 15 can be used to preliminarily fix the intermediate template and the adjacent template.

[0037] When installing the template, take two mounting mechanisms and install them on the two middle templates respectively. The specific installation process is: after adjusting the two claws 15 to the preset position, insert the fixing frame 3 into the mounting seat on the middle template, rotate the rotating rod 4, and the rotating rod 4 drives the limiting plate 5 to move to the side close to the mounting seat, adjust the angle of the limiting plate 5 so that it is embedded in the limiting hole on the mounting seat, and rotate the rotating rod 4 to reach the limit position, then the mounting rod 1 can be installed on the middle template; rotate the turntable 6, and the turntable 6 drives the bevel gear 1 7 to rotate, and the bevel gear 1 7 drives the two screw rods 19 to rotate, and the two screw rods 10 respectively drive the two sleeves 10 to move to the side away from the mounting rod 1, and the two The sleeve 10 drives the two moving cylinders 11 to move toward the side away from the installation rod 1, and the two moving cylinders 11 drive the two connecting plates 2 to approach each other, and then drive the two claws 15 to move toward the side close to the adjacent template, until the two claws 15 move into the fixing groove of the adjacent template, and then rotate the two screw rods 14, and the two screw rods 14 drive the two claws 15 to move toward the side close to the connecting plate 2, until the two claws 15 move to the preset fixed position. After fixing the two adjacent templates and the two middle templates, the subsequent fixation of the template can be carried out, thereby solving the problem of reduced installation efficiency caused by the need for multiple workers to simultaneously hold the template steady for splicing during template installation.

[0038] See also Figure 5 In a second aspect, a pile sheet wall formwork installation construction process is provided, which is used for the pile sheet wall formwork installation construction equipment described in the first aspect, and comprises the following steps:

[0039] S1 fixes the mounting rod 1 to the middle template through the connecting assembly, and places two adjacent templates on both sides of the middle template;

[0040] Specifically, when installing the template, two installation mechanisms are installed on the two middle templates respectively. After adjusting the two claws 15 to the preset position, the fixing frame 3 is inserted into the mounting seat on the middle template, and the rotating rod 4 is rotated. The rotating rod 4 drives the limiting plate 5 to move toward the side close to the mounting seat, adjust the angle of the limiting plate 5 so that it is embedded in the limiting hole on the mounting seat, and rotate the rotating rod 4 to reach the limit position, and then the mounting rod 1 can be installed on the middle template.

[0041] S2 rotates the power assembly to drive the transmission assembly to move, and the transmission assembly drives the two connecting plates 2 to move closer to each other, and the two connecting plates 2 drive the two fixed claws to move toward the side close to the adjacent template until the two fixed claws contact the two adjacent templates;

[0042] Specifically, the turntable 6 is rotated, and the turntable 6 drives the bevel gear 7 to rotate, and the bevel gear 7 drives the two screw rods 9 to rotate, and the two screw rods 9 respectively drive the two sleeves 10 to move toward the side away from the installation rod 1, and the two sleeves 10 drive the two moving cylinders 11 to move toward the side away from the installation rod 1, and the two moving cylinders 11 drive the two connecting plates 2 to approach each other, and then drive the two claws 15 to move toward the side close to the adjacent template, until the two claws 15 move into the fixing groove of the adjacent template.

[0043] S3 adjusts the two fixing claws. After fixing the two adjacent templates and the two middle templates through the two fixing claws, the subsequent fixation of the templates can be carried out.

[0044] Specifically, the two screw rods 14 are rotated, and the two screw rods 14 drive the two claws 15 to move toward the side close to the connecting plate 2 until the two claws 15 move to the preset fixed position. After fixing the two adjacent templates and the two middle templates, the subsequent fixation of the templates can be carried out.

[0045] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the pile-sheet wall pile body formwork installation construction process and equipment of the present invention. Of course, this cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that implementing all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A pile-sheet wall formwork installation construction equipment, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism includes a connecting assembly, a mounting rod, a power assembly, a transmission assembly, two connecting plates and two fixing claws; The mounting rod is installed on one side of the connecting assembly, the power assembly is installed on the mounting rod, the transmission assembly is installed in the mounting rod and connected to the power assembly, the two connecting plates are respectively installed on the transmission assemblies, and the two fixing claws are respectively installed on the two connecting plates.

2. The pile-sheet wall formwork installation construction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a fixing frame, a rotating rod and a limiting plate. The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the mounting rod and is located on the mounting rod. The rotating rod is threadedly connected to the fixing frame and is located on the fixing frame. The limiting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating rod and is located on one side of the rotating rod.

3. The pile-sheet wall formwork installation construction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a turntable, a bevel gear 1 and two bevel gears 2. The turntable is rotatably connected to the mounting rod and is located on one side of the mounting rod. The bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the turntable and rotatably connected to the mounting rod. The two bevel gears 2 are respectively engaged with the bevel gear 1 and are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting rod.

4. The pile-sheet wall formwork installation construction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes two screw rods 1, two sleeves and two moving cylinders. The two screw rods 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the two bevel gears 2 and are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting rods. The two sleeves are respectively threadedly connected to the two screw rods 1 and are respectively located around the two screw rods 1. The two moving cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the two sleeves and are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates.

5. The pile-sheet wall formwork installation construction equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism also includes two guide rails and two guide blocks. The two guide rails are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting rod and are both located inside the mounting rod. The two guide blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two moving cylinders and are respectively slidably connected to the two guide rails and are both located between the guide rails and the moving cylinders.

6. The pile-sheet wall formwork installation construction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed claw includes a second screw rod, a claw and a guide rod. The second screw rod is threadedly connected to the connecting plate and passes through the connecting plate. The claw is rotatably connected to the second screw rod and is located on one side of the second screw rod. The guide rod is slidably connected to the connecting plate, passes through the connecting plate, and is fixedly connected to the claw.

7. A pile-sheet wall formwork installation construction process, used for the pile-sheet wall formwork installation construction equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Fix the mounting rod to the middle template through the connecting assembly, and place two adjacent templates on both sides of the middle template respectively; The rotating power assembly drives the transmission assembly to move, the transmission assembly drives the two connecting plates to approach each other, and the two connecting plates drive the two fixing claws to move toward the side close to the adjacent templates until the two fixing claws contact the two adjacent templates; Adjust the two fixing claws, and after fixing the two adjacent templates and the two middle templates with the two fixing claws, the subsequent fixation of the templates can be carried out.

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