A slope protection and reinforcement construction structure

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of slope protection equipment technology, specifically to a slope protection reinforcement construction structure. This structure includes multiple node connection units, each node connection unit including a node connection frame. The node connection frame has multiple mounting positions circumferentially, and each mounting position is connected to the corresponding mounting position of an adjacent node unit via a connector. A foundation frame is located below the node connection frame, and the foundation frame contains vertical and horizontal inserts. A transmission assembly includes a vertically arranged, vertically movable linear actuator within the node connection frame. The foundation frame contains a groove, and the linear actuator is driven by a horizontally movable insert, so that during vertical movement, the insert can be inserted into or detached from the groove, thereby achieving rapid installation and separation of the node connection frame and the foundation frame. This invention solves the technical problems of existing slope protection equipment lacking reinforcement measures and having low installation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slope protection equipment technology, and specifically to a slope protection reinforcement construction structure. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional slope protection techniques often use rigid materials such as concrete and stone to reinforce and protect the slope. Current technologies increasingly employ ecological slope protection techniques, which involve planting drought-resistant, deep-rooted plants on the slope and using geosynthetic materials to make the slope more stable without hindering plant growth, thus contributing to environmental protection.

[0003] Ecological slope protection technologies employ diverse structures, with the frame structure being one of the commonly used methods. However, the shortcomings of the existing frame structure include poor stability and low installation efficiency.

[0004] A patent publication number CN221320999U was found, entitled "A Frame-Type Vegetated Cement-Soil Slope Protection Facility," which specifically discloses a frame-type vegetated cement-soil slope protection facility, including a slope. An installation chamber is provided inside the slope, and a support frame is provided above the slope. A connecting bearing is provided inside the support frame, and a connecting shaft adapted to the inner diameter of the connecting bearing is provided inside the connecting bearing. An installation frame is provided at one end of the connecting shaft, and a photovoltaic panel and a storage tank are provided inside the installation frame. A first motor is provided inside the installation chamber, and a connecting shaft is provided at one end of the output shaft of the first motor. An adjusting gear is provided on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and a connecting gear meshes with the outer surface of the adjusting gear. The connecting gear is located on the outer surface of the connecting shaft.

[0005] Analysis of the above-mentioned publicly available materials reveals that although the slope protection can achieve its function, it still has certain shortcomings: 1) During the long-term use of the slope protection, it will be constantly subjected to external impacts, but the above-mentioned slope protection lacks reinforcement measures, which makes the slope protection easy to loosen during long-term use and affects the use effect; 2) At the same time, the slope protection involves many components, and the installation efficiency needs to be improved as much as possible. The above-mentioned slope protection also lacks relevant means. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention provides a slope protection reinforcement construction structure to solve the technical problems of existing slope protection equipment lacking reinforcement measures and having low installation efficiency.

[0007] To solve the above problems, the slope protection and reinforcement construction structure provided by this invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A slope protection reinforcement construction structure includes multiple interconnected node connection units, which are laid flat on the slope protection. Each node connection unit includes:

[0009] The node connection frame has multiple mounting positions in its circumference, and each mounting position is connected to the corresponding mounting position of the adjacent node unit by a connector.

[0010] The foundation frame is located below the node connecting frame. The foundation frame has a vertical insert that is inserted into the slope protection soil layer in the vertical direction and a horizontal insert that is inserted into the slope protection soil layer in the horizontal direction.

[0011] The transmission assembly includes a vertically movable linear actuator arranged in the node connecting frame, a groove arranged in the base frame, and a horizontally movable insert connected to the linear actuator so that the insert can be inserted into or disengaged from the groove during vertical movement, thereby enabling rapid installation and separation of the node connecting frame and the base frame.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the above scheme are as follows: the foundation frame is inserted into the slope protection soil layer from two directions through vertical and horizontal inserts, which improves the stability of the anchorage. At the same time, the node connection frame can quickly insert the embedded part into the groove through the up and down movement of the linear component on the transmission assembly, realizing the rapid connection between the node connection frame and the foundation frame. When arranging multiple node connection units, this method can quickly realize the arrangement of each node connection unit. While ensuring reinforcement, it greatly improves the installation efficiency and solves the technical problems of lack of reinforcement measures and low installation efficiency in existing slope protection equipment.

[0013] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a screw that extends vertically and is rotatably mounted within the node connecting frame. The upper end of the screw has a tightening ring for operation by an operator, and a sleeve is threaded onto the screw. The lower end of the sleeve has a pressure cap, and the pressure cap constitutes the direct-acting component.

[0014] The advantages of the above solution are: the screw is rotated to drive the pressure cap downward, which has the advantages of simple structure and stable effect. At the same time, the tightening ring is also very convenient for operators to operate manually, further ensuring installation efficiency.

[0015] Furthermore, two downwardly inclined rods are hinged to the lower ends of the pressure cap, and an embedded plate is hinged to the lower end of each rod. The pressure cap is used to drive the embedded plate to move horizontally when moving up and down, and the embedded plate constitutes the embedded part.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the above solution are: through the transmission of the diagonal bar, the up-and-down movement of the pressure cap can be quickly converted into the horizontal movement of the embedding plate, so as to realize the insertion or removal of the embedding plate into the groove, which is convenient to operate and has a stable effect.

[0017] Furthermore, the node connecting frame includes a node connecting block, which has four lateral opening slots in its circumference. The opening slots constitute the mounting position, and each opening slot is used to fix one of the connecting members. The node connecting block has a through hole in the middle, through which the linear member and the insert are arranged.

[0018] The advantages of the above scheme are: the opening groove structure is simple, and it can be used as an installation position to arrange the connecting parts. It has the advantages of simple structure and easy to open.

[0019] Furthermore, the base frame includes a base plate, and vertically extending ground nails are installed circumferentially at the lower end of the base plate, the ground nails constituting the vertical insert.

[0020] Furthermore, the ground nail includes a conical cylinder, inside which a pressure rod that can move up and down is arranged. The horizontal insert is a spring piece that is fixed to the lower side wall of the pressure rod and extends at an angle. Inside the conical cylinder, a horizontally extending stop block is arranged. The stop block is used to stop the spring piece after contacting the downwardly moving spring piece, causing the spring piece to tilt upward in the horizontal direction. The conical cylinder has a through hole for the tilted spring piece to extend out and insert into the slope protection soil layer.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the above scheme are: the integrated arrangement of ground nails and spring clips enables the entire construction structure to be inserted into the slope protection soil layer in both vertical and horizontal directions, while also giving the entire construction structure the advantages of compact structure and high space utilization.

[0022] Furthermore, there are multiple spring pieces, which are arranged circumferentially around the lower end of the pressure rod, and the conical cylinder has a corresponding number of through holes.

[0023] Furthermore, the upper end of each of the pressure rods protrudes from the node connecting block, and the pressure rods are connected by connecting rods to achieve synchronous up and down movement of each pressure rod.

[0024] The advantages of the above solution are: by driving one pressure bar downward, the downward movement of each pressure bar can be achieved synchronously, saving the power source, and the movement of each pressure bar can be controlled synchronously.

[0025] Furthermore, at least one of the connecting rods is connected to a horizontally extending crossbar, the end of the crossbar away from the connecting rod having a nut, the nut being screwed onto the outer circumference of the screw, the nut moving up and down as the screw rotates, so as to drive each of the pressure rods to move down synchronously while the screw rotates.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the above solution are: by simply turning the screw, the node connection frame and the foundation frame can be quickly connected, and the pressure rod can be driven to move downward to drive the spring to insert into the slope protection soil layer, which reduces the workload of the operators and greatly improves the installation efficiency.

[0027] Furthermore, each of the connecting rods has a pressure block segment covering the corresponding installation position. The pressure block segment is used to press against the connecting member during downward movement to achieve leveling of the connecting member. The distance between the pressure block segment and the connecting member is sufficient to ensure that each pressure rod has driven the spring piece into the slope protection soil layer when the pressure block segment contacts the connecting member.

[0028] The beneficial effect of the above scheme is that, with this setting, the leveling of the connectors does not require separate adjustment by the operator, thus achieving both leveling and ensuring construction efficiency.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the slope protection and reinforcement construction structure provided by this invention are:

[0030] (1) The foundation frame is inserted into the slope protection soil layer from two directions through vertical and horizontal inserts to improve the stability of the anchorage. At the same time, the node connection frame can quickly insert the insert into the groove through the up and down movement of the linear component on the transmission assembly, so as to realize the quick connection between the node connection frame and the foundation frame. When arranging multiple node connection units, this method can quickly realize the arrangement of each node connection unit.

[0031] (2) The integrated arrangement of ground nails and spring clips enables the entire construction structure to simultaneously insert into the slope protection soil layer in both vertical and horizontal directions, while also giving the entire construction structure the advantages of compact structure and high space utilization.

[0032] (3) By turning the screw, the node connection frame and the foundation frame are quickly connected. The pressure rod is driven to move downward to drive the spring to insert into the slope protection soil layer, which reduces the workload of the operators and greatly improves the installation efficiency.

[0033] In summary, through the above-mentioned design, the present invention has improved and upgraded existing slope protection equipment, effectively solving the technical problems of lack of reinforcement measures and low installation efficiency in existing slope protection equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0034] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become readily understood by reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, several embodiments of the present invention are shown in an illustrative and non-limiting manner, and the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts, wherein:

[0035] Figure 1 This is a front view of the slope protection and reinforcement construction structure provided by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a top view of the slope protection and reinforcement construction structure provided by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the slope protection and reinforcement construction structure provided by the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the slope protection and reinforcement construction structure provided by the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0039] Figure 5 for Figure 1 3D diagram of the middle node connecting block Figure 1 (Top view);

[0040] Figure 6 for Figure 1 3D diagram of the middle node connecting block Figure 2 (Lower perspective);

[0041] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0042] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate in this invention;

[0043] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the ground stake in this invention. Figure 1 ;

[0044] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the ground stake in this invention. Figure 2 .

[0045] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0046] 1. Node connecting frame; 2. Base frame; 3. Screw; 4. Tightening ring; 5. Pressure cap; 6. Diagonal bar; 7. Embedded plate; 8. Inserted groove; 9. Node connecting block; 10. Opening groove; 11. Base plate; 12. Ground nail; 13. Pressure bar; 14. Spring piece; 15. Stop block; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Sleeve; 18. Crossbar; 19. Pressure block section; 20. Connecting strip; 21. Nut; 22. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments disclosed in this invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0048] It should be noted that the main concept of this invention is to ensure the reinforcement effect through horizontal and vertical inserts. The up-and-down movement of the linear actuator on the transmission assembly enables the insert to be quickly inserted into the groove 8, achieving a rapid connection between the node connecting frame 1 and the foundation frame 2. The integrated arrangement of the ground nail 12 and the spring piece 14 allows the entire construction structure to simultaneously insert into the slope protection soil layer in both vertical and horizontal directions, while also possessing the advantages of a compact structure and high space utilization. By simply turning the screw 3, the rapid connection between the node connecting frame 1 and the foundation frame 2 is achieved, and the pressure rod 13 is driven downward to drive the spring piece 14 to insert into the slope protection soil layer, reducing the workload of the operators and greatly improving the installation efficiency.

[0049] The principles and spirit of the present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments.

[0050] Examples of the slope protection and reinforcement construction structure provided by this invention:

[0051] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a slope protection reinforcement construction structure includes multiple interconnected node connection units, which are laid flat on the slope. Each node connection unit includes a node connection frame 1, a foundation frame 2, and a transmission component.

[0052] The node connecting frame 1 has multiple mounting positions in its circumference, and each mounting position is connected to the corresponding mounting position of the adjacent node unit through a connector; the foundation frame 2 is located on the lower side of the node connecting frame 1, and the foundation frame 2 has a vertical insert that is inserted into the slope protection soil layer in the vertical direction and a horizontal insert that is inserted into the slope protection soil layer in the horizontal direction.

[0053] The transmission assembly includes a vertically movable linear actuator arranged in the node connecting frame 1, and a groove 8 arranged in the base frame 2. The linear actuator is connected to a horizontally movable insert, so that when moving up and down, the insert is inserted into the groove 8 or disengaged from the groove 8, so as to realize the rapid installation and separation of the node connecting frame 1 and the base frame 2.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the transmission assembly also includes a screw 3 that extends vertically and is rotatably mounted within the node connecting frame 1. The upper end of the screw 3 has a tightening ring 4 for operator use. A sleeve 17 is threaded onto the screw 3, and a pressure cap 5 is located at the lower end of the sleeve 17. The pressure cap 5 constitutes the direct-acting component. Rotating the screw 3 drives the pressure cap 5 downwards, offering advantages such as simple structure and stable performance. Simultaneously, the tightening ring 4 is extremely convenient for manual operation, further ensuring installation efficiency. In other embodiments, the upper end of the screw 3 can also be configured as a cross-shaped opening, allowing the operator to insert a screwdriver into the cross-shaped opening to rotate the screw 3.

[0055] like Figures 5 to 8 As shown, two downward-sloping braces 6 are hinged to the lower ends of the pressure cap 5. Each brace 6 has an embedded plate 7 hinged to its lower end. The pressure cap 5 moves horizontally during vertical movement, and the embedded plate 7 constitutes an insert. Through the transmission of the braces 6, the vertical movement of the pressure cap 5 can be quickly converted into the horizontal movement of the embedded plate 7, allowing the embedded plate 7 to insert into or dislodge from the slot 8. This operation is convenient and the effect is stable. In other embodiments, a plug with a slot can be hinged to the lower end of the brace 6, and a plug can be placed on the base frame 2 so that the slot at the lower end of the brace 6 covers the plug during movement.

[0056] In this embodiment, the node connecting frame 1 includes a node connecting block 9. The node connecting block 9 has four laterally open slots 10 on its circumference, forming the mounting positions. Each slot 10 is used to fix one of the connectors. The node connecting block 9 has a through hole in its center, through which the moving part and the insert are arranged. The slots 10 have a simple structure and serve as mounting positions for connectors, offering advantages such as simple structure and ease of installation. In this embodiment, the slots 10 are rectangular; in other embodiments, the slots 10 can also be dovetail slots or T-slots.

[0057] Specifically, the connector is a connecting strip 20, which is fixed to the mounting position by a snap-fit ​​method. In other embodiments, the connecting strip 20 can also be fixed to the mounting position by bolts.

[0058] In this embodiment, the base frame 2 includes a base plate 11, and ground nails 12 extending vertically are installed circumferentially at the lower end of the base plate 11. The ground nails 12 constitute the vertical insert.

[0059] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the ground nail 12 includes a conical cylinder, inside which a pressure rod 13 that can move up and down is arranged. The horizontal insert is a spring piece 14 that is fixed to the lower side wall of the pressure rod 13 and extends obliquely. Inside the conical cylinder, a horizontally extending stop block 15 is arranged. The stop block 15 is used to stop the spring piece 14 after contacting the downwardly moving spring piece 14, so that the spring piece 14 tilts up in the horizontal direction. The conical cylinder has a through hole 22 for the tilted spring piece 14 to extend out and insert into the slope protection soil layer.

[0060] The advantage of this arrangement is that the integrated arrangement of the ground nails 12 and spring clips 14 allows the entire construction structure to simultaneously insert into the slope protection soil layer in both vertical and horizontal directions, while also possessing the advantages of a compact structure and high space utilization. Multiple spring clips 14 are arranged circumferentially around the lower end of the pressure rod 13, and the conical cylinder has a corresponding number of through holes 22. In other embodiments, the spring clips 14 can also be arranged separately from the ground nails 12, and the spring clips 14 can also be individually arranged under the base plate 11.

[0061] To reduce the number of power sources, lower costs, and reduce the workload of operators, the present invention also includes the following features. For example... Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the upper end of each pressure rod 13 protrudes from the node connecting block 9, and a sleeve 17 is fitted around the outer periphery of each pressure rod 13. The pressure rods 13 are connected by connecting rods 16 to achieve synchronous up-and-down movement. By driving one pressure rod 13 downwards, the synchronous downward movement of all pressure rods 13 can be achieved, saving power and enabling synchronous control of the actions of each pressure rod 13.

[0062] Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the node connecting block 9 is a rectangular block, and there are four connecting rods 16, such as... Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, each of the two opposing connecting rods 16 is connected to a horizontally extending crossbar 18. The ends of the two crossbars 18 away from the connecting rods 16 are connected by nuts 21. The nuts 21 are screwed onto the outer circumference of the screw rod 3, and move up and down with the rotation of the screw rod 3, so that each of the pressure rods 13 moves down synchronously while the screw rod 3 rotates. In this way, by simply tightening the screw rod 3, the node connecting frame 1 and the foundation frame 2 are quickly connected, and the pressure rods 13 are driven down to drive the spring 14 to insert into the slope protection soil layer, reducing the workload of the operators and greatly improving the installation efficiency.

[0063] To ensure the connecting strip 20 is properly seated within the opening groove 10 and to guarantee flatness, adjustments to the connecting strip 20 are necessary. This adjustment aims to reduce labor intensity and ensure construction efficiency. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, each connecting rod 16 has a pressure block section 19 covering the corresponding installation position. The pressure block section 19 is used to press against the connector during downward movement to achieve leveling of the connector. The distance between the pressure block section 19 and the connector is sufficient to ensure that each pressure rod 13 has driven the spring piece 14 into the slope protection soil layer when the pressure block section 19 contacts the connector. With this configuration, the leveling of the connector does not require individual adjustment by the operator, thus achieving leveling while ensuring construction efficiency.

[0064] The working principle of the slope protection reinforcement construction structure provided by the present invention is as follows: the node connecting block 9 is a factory prefabricated product, and the base plate 11 and the ground nail 12 are also factory prefabricated. After prefabrication, the ground nail 12 and the base plate 11 can be connected as a prefabricated unit, and the node connecting block 9 and each connecting strip 20 can be connected as another prefabricated unit. When installing on site, the ground nail 12 can be drilled into the slope protection soil layer by tapping the end face of the base plate 11. Then, the node connecting block 9 is taken out, the embedded plate 7 is aligned with the groove 8 and placed in it. At this time, the pressure rod 13 is also placed in the ground nail 12. Then, the connecting strip 20 and the node connecting block 9 are snapped together. Specifically, the end of the connecting strip 20 is inserted into the opening groove 10 on the node connecting block 9, and then the screw 3 is rotated by rotating the tightening ring 4. Alternatively, a steel bar can be inserted into the tightening ring 4 and rotated.

[0065] Simultaneously, as the screw 3 rotates, the nut 21 rotates downwards with the screw 3. The nut 21 drives the pressure rod 13 downwards through the crossbar 18 and the connecting rod 16. During the downward movement of the pressure rod 13, the spring piece 14 expands outwards to achieve horizontal insertion into the slope protection soil layer. At the same time, the connecting rod 16 drives the pressure block section 19 downwards to press against the connecting strip 20, completing the leveling of the connecting strip 20. The entire reinforcement process only requires one action of rotating the screw 3 to achieve the connection between the node connecting block 9 and the base plate 11, the leveling of the connecting strip 20, and the horizontal insertion of the spring piece 14 into the slope protection soil layer, which greatly improves the construction efficiency and ensures the reinforcement effect.

[0066] Based on the above description in this specification, those skilled in the art will also understand that the following terms, such as "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "width," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," which indicate orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification. They are only for the purpose of facilitating the explanation of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not explicitly or implicitly suggest that the device or element involved must have the specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above-mentioned orientation or positional relationship terms should not be understood or interpreted as limitations on the present invention.

[0067] In addition, in the description of this specification, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three or more, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

Claims

1. A slope protection and reinforcement construction structure, characterized in that, It includes multiple interconnected node connection units, which are laid flat on the slope protection. Each node connection unit includes: The node connection frame has multiple mounting positions in its circumference, and each mounting position is connected to the corresponding mounting position of the adjacent node unit by a connector. The foundation frame is located below the node connecting frame. The foundation frame has a vertical insert that is inserted into the slope protection soil layer in the vertical direction and a horizontal insert that is inserted into the slope protection soil layer in the horizontal direction. The transmission assembly includes a vertically movable linear actuator arranged in the node connecting frame, the base frame having a recess, and the linear actuator being driven by a horizontally movable insert, so that when moving up and down, the insert is inserted into the recess or disengaged from the recess, thereby enabling the node connecting frame and the base frame to be quickly installed and separated. The transmission assembly also includes a screw that extends vertically and is rotatably mounted in the node connecting frame. The upper end of the screw has a tightening ring for the operator to operate. A sleeve is threaded onto the screw, and the lower end of the sleeve has a pressure cap. The pressure cap constitutes the direct-acting component. The node connecting frame includes a node connecting block. The node connecting block has four side-opening slots in its circumference, which form the mounting position. Each slot is used to fix one of the connecting members. The node connecting block has a through hole in the middle, through which the linear member and the insert are arranged. The base frame includes a base plate, and vertically extending ground nails are installed circumferentially at the lower end of the base plate, forming the vertical insert. The ground nail includes a conical cylinder, inside which a vertically movable pressure rod is arranged. The horizontal insert is a spring piece fixed to the lower side wall of the pressure rod and extending at an angle. Inside the conical cylinder, a horizontally extending stop block is arranged. The stop block is used to stop the spring piece after contacting the downwardly moving spring piece, causing the spring piece to tilt upward in the horizontal direction. The conical cylinder has a through hole for the tilted spring piece to extend out and insert into the slope protection soil layer. The upper end of each of the pressure rods protrudes from the node connecting block, and the pressure rods are connected by connecting rods to achieve synchronous up and down movement of each pressure rod; At least one of the connecting rods is connected to a horizontally extending crossbar, the end of the crossbar away from the connecting rod having a nut, the nut being screwed onto the outer circumference of the screw, the nut moving up and down as the screw rotates, so as to drive each of the pressure rods to move down synchronously while the screw rotates.

2. The slope protection reinforcement construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the pressure cap is hinged to two downward-sloping rods on both sides. Each rod has an embedded plate hinged to its lower end. The pressure cap is used to drive the embedded plate to move horizontally when moving up and down. The embedded plate constitutes the embedded part.

3. The slope protection reinforcement construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of spring pieces is multiple, and they are arranged circumferentially around the lower end of the pressure rod, with a corresponding number of through holes on the conical cylinder.

4. The slope protection reinforcement construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the connecting rods has a pressure block segment covering the corresponding installation position. The pressure block segment is used to press against the connecting member during downward movement to achieve leveling of the connecting member. The distance between the pressure block segment and the connecting member is sufficient to ensure that each pressure rod has driven the spring piece into the slope protection soil layer when the pressure block segment contacts the connecting member.

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