Exploration device for building construction
By designing a mobile base and transmission assembly for the exploration device used in construction, the shaking problem of the device during sampling was solved, the sampling drill bit was stably positioned and protected, and the sampling efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511017069.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing exploration devices for construction are prone to shaking during sampling and are not convenient for protecting the sampling drill bit during movement.
An exploration device is designed, which includes a mobile base, a sampling assembly, a rotating assembly, a supporting assembly, a stabilizing assembly, a positioning assembly, a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly and an adjusting assembly. The transmission assembly is driven by a motor-driven ball screw to achieve stable positioning and protection of the sampling drill bit.
The stability of the exploration device is improved to prevent shaking, and the sampling drill bit is protected during movement to ensure the sampling effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN120702797A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an exploration device, in particular to an exploration device for building construction, and belongs to the technical field of building construction exploration. Background Art
[0002] Building geological survey is a geological investigation and research work carried out to find out the geological factors that affect buildings. The geological factors that need to be surveyed include geological structure or geological structure: landform, hydrogeological conditions, physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock, natural geological phenomena and natural building materials. After finding out the building geological conditions, it is necessary to predict the mode, characteristics and scale of interaction between the building and the geological environment based on the structure and operation characteristics of the designed building, and make a correct evaluation to provide a basis for determining protective measures to ensure the stability and normal use of the building. During the survey, it is necessary to use exploration equipment to sample and explore the soil.
[0003] However, in actual use, the existing exploration device for construction is prone to shaking during sampling, which can easily affect the sampling effect, and it is not convenient to protect the sampling drill bit when the exploration device is moved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an exploration device for construction in order to solve the problem that the exploration device is easy to shake during sampling and the sampling drill bit cannot be conveniently protected when the exploration device is moved.
[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions: An exploration device for construction, comprising A mobile base for moving the sampling assembly; A sampling assembly for sampling soil; The rotating assembly is used to drive the sampling assembly to operate and sample the soil, and can easily drive the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly to operate; A support assembly, used for supporting the second transmission assembly; Stabilizing components, used to improve the stability of the exploration components; Positioning components for improving the stability of the stabilizing components; The first transmission assembly is used to drive the second transmission assembly to operate; The second transmission assembly is used to drive the stabilization assembly and the positioning assembly to operate; The adjusting component is used for adjusting the second transmission component.
[0006] Preferably, the movable base includes a first movable plate, movable legs and movable wheels, a plurality of movable legs are installed at the bottom of the first movable plate, and movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the movable legs.
[0007] Preferably, the sampling assembly includes a sampling cylinder, a ball screw, a top plate, a support leg, a second movable plate, a first movable ring, a first connecting rod, a sliding rod, a sampling drill bit and a descending plate, the sampling cylinder is installed at the bottom of the first movable plate, the support leg is installed on the first movable plate, one end of the support leg is installed on the top plate, the rotating assembly is installed on the top plate, the output end of the rotating assembly is installed with a ball screw, the second movable plate is installed on the ball screw, the second movable plate is installed with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is installed with a first movable ring, the first movable ring is slidably connected to the support leg, the bottom of the second movable plate is installed with a sliding rod, the bottom of the slide rod is installed with a descending plate, and the bottom of the descending plate is installed with a sampling drill bit.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a motor, a motor frame and a support column, the support column is installed on the top plate, the motor frame is installed at one end of the support column, the motor is installed on the motor frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to the ball screw.
[0009] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support plate, a first side rod, a connecting plate, a second connecting rod and a second side rod, the first side rod is installed on the top of the first movable plate, the support plate is installed on one end of the first side rod, the second side rod is installed on the first movable plate, the connecting plate is installed on one end of the second side rod, and the second connecting rod is installed on the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing assembly includes a leg and a pin, the leg is slidably mounted on the first movable plate, and the pin is mounted on the bottom of the leg.
[0011] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes an insertion rod, a pressing rod, an extrusion block, a bottom rod, a connecting plate, a first guide rod, a spring, a third movable plate and an extrusion plate, the first guide rod is installed on the insertion leg, the third movable plate is slidably installed on the first guide rod, one end of the third movable plate is installed with a connecting plate, the insertion rod is installed on the connecting plate, the bottom rod is installed on the connecting plate, one end of the bottom rod is installed with an extrusion block, the third movable plate is connected to the insertion leg through a spring, the second transmission assembly is installed with a pressing rod, and one end of the pressing rod is installed with an extrusion plate that cooperates with the extrusion block.
[0012] Preferably, the first transmission assembly includes a first main pulley, a first belt, a first auxiliary pulley and a first rotating rod, an adjusting assembly is installed on the first movable plate, the first rotating rod is rotatably installed on the adjusting assembly, the first main pulley is rotatably installed on the first rotating rod, a first auxiliary pulley is installed at one end of the ball screw, and the first auxiliary pulley is connected to the first main pulley through a first belt.
[0013] The third gear is installed on the second end of the gear train, and the third gear is installed on the second end of the gear train, and the third gear is installed on the second end of the gear train. The first gear is connected with the. second gear of the gear train of the said first and the second gears of the said first gear are connected with the. third gear of the gear train of the said first and the second gears of the said second gear train.
[0014] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a slide plate, a top plate, a limit rod, a positioning block, a connecting ring, a limit ring, a limit plate, a second main magnet, a limit column and a second auxiliary magnet, a limit rod is installed on the first movable plate, one end of the limit rod is installed on the top plate, the first rotating rod is rotatably installed on the top plate, the limit ring is slidably installed on the limit rod, a slide plate is installed on the limit ring, one end of the slide plate is installed, the first gear is rotatably connected to the connecting ring through a bearing, a positioning block is installed on the first rotating rod, a limit groove that cooperates with the positioning block is provided on the first rotating rod, a limit column is installed on the first movable plate, a guide hole that cooperates with the limit column is provided on the slide, a limit plate is installed on the limit rod, the second main magnet is installed on the limit ring, and the second auxiliary magnet that cooperates with the second main magnet is installed on the limit plate.
[0015] Beneficial technical effects of the present invention: When the first main pulley rotates, the first main pulley is driven to rotate, and when the first main pulley rotates, the first rotating rod is driven to rotate, and when the first rotating rod rotates, the first gear is driven to rotate, and when the first gear rotates, the fourth gear is driven to rotate, and when the fourth gear rotates, the third rotating rod is driven to rotate, and when the third rotating rod rotates, the second main pulley is driven to rotate, and when the second main pulley rotates, the first main pulley is driven to rotate through the second belt. The second auxiliary pulley rotates, and when the second auxiliary pulley rotates, it can drive another second gear to rotate. When the second gear rotates, it can drive the second rack to descend. When the second rack descends, it can drive the pin to descend. Inserting the pin into the soil can support and position the exploration device. When the second rack moves away from the second gear, the first rack contacts the third gear, and the second rotating rod continues to rotate to drive the third gear to rotate. When the third gear rotates, it drives the first rack to move and then drives the extrusion plate to descend and squeeze the extrusion block, thereby shortening the spring and inserting the rod into the soil. The stability of the exploration device can be improved, and the exploration device can be prevented from shaking.
[0016] By arranging the sampling tube and the sampling drill bit to cooperate with each other, the sampling drill bit can be stored and protected during transportation. The motor starts to drive the ball screw to rotate, which in turn drives the sampling drill bit to descend and rotate, and then moves the soil to the inside of the sampling tube for storage and sampling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sampling drill bit of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the ball screw structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the leg structure of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the second rack structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the pressing rod structure of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the first rack structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the pin structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the first gear structure of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second main magnet of the present invention; Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the second auxiliary magnet structure of the present invention; Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A; Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 11 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 12 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1. first movable plate; 11. movable leg; 12. movable wheel; 2. sampling tube; 21. ball screw; 22. top plate; 23. support leg; 24. second movable plate; 25. first movable ring; 26. first connecting rod; 27. slide rod; 28. sampling drill bit; 29. descending plate; 3. motor; 31. motor frame; 32. support column; 4. support plate; 41. first side rod; 42. connecting plate; 43. second connecting rod; 44. second side rod; 5. plug leg; 51. plug pin; 6. plug rod; 61. pressing rod; 62. squeezing block; 63. bottom rod; 64. connecting plate; 65. first guide rod; 66. spring; 67. third movable plate; 68. squeezing plate; 7. first main pulley; 71. first belt; 72. first auxiliary pulley; 73 , first rotating rod; 8, first gear; 81, third connecting rod; 82, first rack; 83, second rack; 84, third side rod; 85, top block; 86, second gear; 87, third gear; 88, second rotating rod; 89, second guide rod; 891, guide ring; 892, side column; 893, second movable ring; 894, fourth side rod; 895, first main magnet; 896, first auxiliary magnet; 897, second belt; 898, second main pulley; 899, fourth gear; 8991, third rotating rod; 8992, second auxiliary pulley; 9, slide plate; 91, top plate; 92, limiting rod; 93, positioning block; 94, connecting ring; 95, limiting ring; 96, limiting plate; 97, second main magnet; 98, limiting column; 99, second auxiliary magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and specific to those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to embodiments and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
[0020] like Figures 1-15As shown, the exploration device for construction provided by this embodiment includes a mobile base for moving the sampling component; a sampling component for sampling soil; a rotating component for driving the sampling component to operate and sample the soil, and can easily drive the first transmission component and the second transmission component to operate; a supporting component for supporting the second transmission component; a stabilizing component for improving the stability of the exploration component; a positioning component for improving the stability of the stabilizing component; a first transmission component for driving the second transmission component to operate; a second transmission component for driving the stabilizing component and the positioning component to operate; an adjusting component for adjusting the second transmission component, and the rotating component includes a motor 3, a motor frame 31 and a support column 32. The support column 32 is installed on the top plate 22. A motor frame 31 is installed at one end of the support column 32, a motor 3 is installed on the motor frame 31, and the output end of the motor 3 is connected to the ball screw 21. The support assembly includes a support plate 4, a first side rod 41, a connecting plate 42, a second connecting rod 43 and a second side rod 44. The first movable plate 1 is installed with a first side rod 41 on the top, and one end of the first side rod 41 is installed with a support plate 4. The first movable plate 1 is installed with a second side rod 44, and one end of the second side rod 44 is installed with a connecting plate 42. The second connecting rod 43 is installed on the connecting plate 42. The stabilizing assembly includes a plug leg 5 and a pin 51. The plug leg 5 is slidably installed on the first movable plate 1, and the pin 51 is installed at the bottom of the plug leg 5. The positioning assembly includes a plug rod 6, a pressing rod 61, an extrusion block 62, a bottom rod 63, and a connecting plate 6. 4. A first guide rod 65, a spring 66, a third movable plate 67 and an extrusion plate 68. The first guide rod 65 is installed on the plug leg 5. The third movable plate 67 is slidably installed on the first guide rod 65. One end of the third movable plate 67 is installed with a connecting disk 64, and the connecting disk 64 is installed with an insert rod 6. The connecting disk 64 is installed with a bottom rod 63, and one end of the bottom rod 63 is installed with an extrusion block 62. The third movable plate 67 is connected to the plug leg 5 through a spring 66. A pressing rod 61 is installed on the second transmission assembly, and one end of the pressing rod 61 is installed with an extrusion plate 68 that cooperates with the extrusion block 62. The first transmission assembly includes a first main pulley 7, a first belt 71, a first auxiliary pulley 72 and a first rotating rod 73. An adjustment assembly is installed on the first movable plate 1. A first rotating rod 73 is rotatably installed, and a first main pulley 7 is rotatably installed on the first rotating rod 73. A first auxiliary pulley 72 is installed at one end of the ball screw 21. The first auxiliary pulley 72 is connected to the first main pulley 7 through a first belt 71. The second transmission assembly includes a first gear 8, a third connecting rod 81, a first rack 82, a second rack 83, a third side rod 84, a top block 85, a second gear 86, a third gear 87, a second rotating rod 88, a second guide rod 89, a guide ring 891, a side column 892, a second movable ring 893, a fourth side rod 894, a first main magnet 895, a first auxiliary magnet 896, a second belt 897, a second main pulley 898, a fourth gear 899, a third rotating rod 8991 and a second auxiliary pulley 8992.A third connecting rod 81 is installed on the plug leg 5, and a top block 85 is installed at one end of the third connecting rod 81. A first rack 82 is installed on the top block 85, and an insert rod 6 is installed on the first rack 82. A second rotating rod 88 is rotatably installed on the support plate 4, and a second gear 86 is installed on the second rotating rod 88. A third side rod 84 is installed on the plug leg 5, and a second rack 83 meshing with the second gear 86 is installed at one end of the third side rod 84. A third gear 87 is installed on the second rotating rod 88. A second guide rod 89 is installed on the first movable plate 1, and a side column 892 is installed on the first rack 82. A guide ring 891 slidably connected to the second guide rod 89 is installed at one end of the side column 892. A fourth side rod 894 is installed on the second rack 83. The fourth side rod 89 One end of 4 is provided with a second movable ring 893 which is slidably connected to the second guide rod 89, a first main magnet 895 is provided on the top of the first rack 82, a first auxiliary magnet 896 which cooperates with the first main magnet 895 is provided on the top block 85, a first gear 8 which is meshed with the second gear 86 is provided on the first rotating rod 73, a third rotating rod 8991 is rotatably provided on the second connecting rod 43, a fourth gear 899 which is meshed with the second gear 86 is provided on the third rotating rod 8991, a second main pulley 898 is provided on the third rotating rod 8991, a second auxiliary pulley 8992 is provided on the second rotating rod 88, the second main pulley 898 is connected to the second auxiliary pulley 8992 through a second belt 897, and by setting a motor 3, the motor 3 The ball screw 21 is started and rotated. When the ball screw 21 rotates, it can drive the first auxiliary pulley 72 to rotate. When the first auxiliary pulley 72 rotates, it drives the first main pulley 7 to rotate through the first belt 71. When the first main pulley 7 rotates, it drives the first rotating rod 73 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 73 rotates, it drives the first gear 8 to rotate. When the first gear 8 rotates, it drives the second gear 86 to rotate. When the second gear 86 rotates, it drives the fourth gear 899 to rotate. When the fourth gear 899 rotates, it drives the third rotating rod 8991 to rotate. When the third rotating rod 8991 rotates, it drives the second main pulley 898 to rotate. When the second main pulley 898 rotates, it can drive the second auxiliary pulley 8992 to rotate through the second belt 897. The second auxiliary pulley 8992 When rotating, it can drive another second gear 86 to rotate. When the second gear 86 rotates, it can drive the second rack 83 to descend. When the second rack 83 descends, it can drive the pin 51 to descend. Inserting the pin 51 into the soil can support and position the exploration device. When the second rack 83 is away from the second gear 86, the first rack 82 contacts the third gear 87, and the second rotating rod 88 continues to rotate to drive the third gear 87 to rotate. When the third gear 87 rotates, it drives the first rack 82 to move and then drives the extrusion plate 68 to descend and squeeze the extrusion block 62, thereby shortening the spring 66 and inserting the rod 6 into the soil. The stability of the exploration device can be improved and the exploration device can be prevented from shaking. By setting the first movable ring 25 in sliding connection with the support leg 23,The second movable plate 24 can be guided and limited. The motor frame 31 cooperates with the support column 32 to facilitate support of the motor 3. The support plate 4, the first side rod 41, the connecting plate 42, the second connecting rod 43, and the second side rod 44 cooperate to facilitate support of the second rotating rod 88. The second guide rod 89 cooperates with the guide ring 891 to facilitate guidance and limitation of the first rack 82. The second movable ring 893 cooperates with the second guide rod 89 to facilitate guidance and limitation of the second rack 83. The first auxiliary magnet 896 cooperates with the first main magnet 895 to facilitate limitation of the first rack 82.
[0021] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the mobile base includes a first mobile plate 1, mobile legs 11 and mobile wheels 12. A plurality of mobile legs 11 are installed at the bottom of the first mobile plate 1, and mobile wheels 12 are installed at the bottom of the mobile legs 11. By setting the mobile wheels 12, the position of the exploration device can be easily moved.
[0022] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the sampling assembly includes a sampling cylinder 2, a ball screw 21, a top plate 22, a support leg 23, a second movable plate 24, a first movable ring 25, a first connecting rod 26, a slide rod 27, a sampling drill bit 28 and a descending plate 29. The sampling cylinder 2 is installed at the bottom of the first movable plate 1, the supporting leg 23 is installed on the first movable plate 1, one end of the supporting leg 23 is installed with the top plate 22, the top plate 22 is installed with a rotating assembly, the output end of the rotating assembly is installed with a ball screw 21, the second movable plate 24 is installed on the ball screw 21, and the first connecting rod is installed on the second movable plate 24 26. A first movable ring 25 is installed at one end of the first connecting rod 26, and the first movable ring 25 is slidably connected to the supporting leg 23. A sliding rod 27 is installed at the bottom of the second movable plate 24, and a descending plate 29 is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod 27. A sampling drill bit 28 is installed at the bottom of the descending plate 29. By arranging the sampling cylinder 2 and the sampling drill bit 28 to cooperate with each other, the sampling drill bit 28 can be stored and protected during transportation. When the motor 3 is started, it drives the ball screw 21 to rotate, and then drives the sampling drill bit 28 to descend and rotate, and then moves the soil to the inside of the sampling cylinder 2 for storage and sampling.
[0023] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、Picture Shift 11、 Figure 12 、 Figure 14 and Figure 15As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a slide plate 9, a top plate 91, a limiting rod 92, a positioning block 93, a connecting ring 94, a limiting ring 95, a limiting plate 96, a second main magnet 97, a limiting column 98 and a second auxiliary magnet 99. The limiting rod 92 is installed on the first movable plate 1, and a top plate 91 is installed at one end of the limiting rod 92. The first rotating rod 73 is rotatably installed on the top plate 91. A limiting ring 95 is slidably installed on the limiting rod 92, and a slide plate 9 is installed on the limiting ring 95. A connecting ring 94 is installed at one end of the slide plate 9. The first gear 8 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 94 through a bearing. A positioning block 93 is installed on the first rotating rod 73. A limiting groove that cooperates with the positioning block 93 is provided on the first gear 8. A limiting column 98 is installed on the first movable plate 1. 9 is provided with a guide hole that cooperates with the limiting column 98, a limiting plate 96 is installed on the limiting rod 92, a second main magnet 97 is installed on the limiting ring 95, and a second auxiliary magnet 99 that cooperates with the second main magnet 97 is installed on the limiting plate 96. When the plug leg 5 is inserted into the soil and the tip of the sampling drill bit 28 contacts the soil, the sliding slide 9 and the limiting ring 95 drive the first gear 8 to move, so that the first gear 8 is away from the fourth gear 899, and the motor 3 starts to drive the ball screw 21 to rotate, thereby driving the sampling drill bit 28 to descend and rotate, and then moving the soil to the interior of the sampling tube 2 for storage and sampling. By setting the second main magnet 97 and the second auxiliary magnet 99 to cooperate with each other, it is convenient to limit the sliding first gear 8.
[0024] In this embodiment, if Figures 1-15 As shown, the working process of a construction exploration device provided by this embodiment is as follows: Step 1: The motor 3 starts and drives the ball screw 21 to rotate. When the ball screw 21 rotates, it drives the first auxiliary pulley 72 to rotate. When the first auxiliary pulley 72 rotates, it drives the first main pulley 7 to rotate through the first belt 71. When the first main pulley 7 rotates, it drives the first rotating rod 73 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 73 rotates, it drives the first gear 8 to rotate. When the first gear 8 rotates, it drives the second gear 86 to rotate. When the second gear 86 rotates, it drives the fourth gear 899 to rotate. When the fourth gear 899 rotates, it drives the third rotating rod 8991 to rotate. When the third rotating rod 8991 rotates, it drives the second main pulley 898 to rotate. When the second main pulley 898 rotates, it drives the second belt 897 to rotate. The second auxiliary pulley 8992 is driven to rotate. When the second auxiliary pulley 8992 rotates, it drives another second gear 86 to rotate. When the second gear 86 rotates, it drives the second rack 83 to descend. When the second rack 83 descends, it drives the pin 51 to descend, inserting the pin 51 into the soil to support and position the exploration device. When the second rack 83 moves away from the second gear 86, the first rack 82 contacts the third gear 87. The second rotating rod 88 continues to rotate, driving the third gear 87 to rotate. When the third gear 87 rotates, it drives the first rack 82 to move, thereby driving the extrusion plate 68 to descend and squeeze the extrusion block 62, thereby shortening the spring 66 and inserting the insertion rod 6 into the soil to position the exploration device. Step 2: When the insertion rod 6 is inserted into the soil, the tip of the sampling drill bit 28 contacts the soil, the sliding slide 9, and the limit ring 95 drives the first gear 8 to move, so that the first gear 8 is away from the fourth gear 899, and the motor 3 starts to drive the ball screw 21 to rotate, thereby driving the sampling drill bit 28 to descend and rotate, and then moving the soil to the inside of the sampling tube 2 for collection and sampling.
[0025] In summary, in this embodiment, according to the exploration device for construction of this embodiment, by providing a motor 3, the motor 3 is started to drive the ball screw 21 to rotate. When the ball screw 21 rotates, it can drive the first auxiliary pulley 72 to rotate. When the first auxiliary pulley 72 rotates, the first main pulley 7 is driven to rotate through the first belt 71. When the first main pulley 7 rotates, it drives the first rotating rod 73 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 73 rotates, it drives the first gear 8 to rotate. When the first gear 8 rotates, it drives the second gear 86 to rotate. When the second gear 86 rotates, it drives the fourth gear 899 to rotate. When the fourth gear 899 rotates, it drives the third rotating rod 8991 to rotate. When the third rotating rod 8991 rotates, it drives the second main pulley 898 to rotate. The second main pulley 898 When rotating, the second belt 897 can drive the second auxiliary pulley 8992 to rotate, and when the second auxiliary pulley 8992 rotates, it can drive another second gear 86 to rotate. When the second gear 86 rotates, it can drive the second rack 83 to descend. When the second rack 83 descends, it can drive the pin 51 to descend, and the pin 51 is inserted into the soil to support and position the exploration device. When the second rack 83 is away from the second gear 86, the first rack 82 contacts the third gear 87, and the second rotating rod 88 continues to rotate to drive the third gear 87 to rotate. When the third gear 87 rotates, it drives the first rack 82 to move and then drives the extrusion plate 68 to descend and squeeze the extrusion block 62, thereby shortening the spring 66 and inserting the insertion rod 6 into the soil, which can improve the exploration. The stability of the exploration device can make the exploration device less likely to shake. By setting the first movable ring 25 to be slidably connected with the support leg 23, it is convenient to guide and limit the second movable plate 24. By setting the motor frame 31 to cooperate with the support column 32, it is convenient to support the motor 3. By setting the support plate 4, the first side rod 41, the connecting plate 42, the second connecting rod 43 and the second side rod 44 to cooperate with each other, it is convenient to support the second rotating rod 88. By setting the second guide rod 89 to cooperate with the guide ring 891, it is convenient to guide and limit the first rack 82. By setting the second movable ring 893 to cooperate with the second guide rod 89, it is convenient to guide and limit the second rack 83. By setting the first auxiliary magnet 8 96 cooperates with the first main magnet 895 to facilitate the limiting of the first rack 82. By setting the moving wheel 12, the position of the exploration device can be easily moved. By setting the sampling barrel 2 and the sampling drill bit 28 to cooperate with each other, the sampling drill bit 28 can be stored and protected during transportation. The motor 3 starts to drive the ball screw 21 to rotate, thereby driving the sampling drill bit 28 to descend and rotate, thereby moving the soil to the interior of the sampling barrel 2 for storage and sampling. When the plug leg 5 is inserted into the soil and the tip of the sampling drill bit 28 contacts the soil, the sliding slide 9 and the limiting ring 95 drive the first gear 8 to move, so that the first gear 8 is away from the fourth gear 899. The motor 3 starts to drive the ball screw 21 to rotate, thereby driving the sampling drill bit 28 to descend and rotate.Then, the soil is moved to the interior of the sampling tube 2 for collection and sampling. By arranging the second main magnet 97 and the second auxiliary magnet 99 to cooperate with each other, it is possible to limit the first gear 8 after sliding.
[0026] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of the components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve technical effects.
[0027] It should be noted that the terms "include," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system comprising the element.
[0028] The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. Rather, the present invention can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and can be modified within the scope of the inventive concept described herein by the teachings above or by techniques or knowledge in the relevant art. Modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A construction exploration device, characterized in that: include A mobile base for moving the sampling assembly; A sampling assembly for sampling soil; The rotating assembly is used to drive the sampling assembly to operate and sample the soil, and can easily drive the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly to operate; A support assembly, used for supporting the second transmission assembly; Stabilizing components, used to improve the stability of the exploration components; Positioning components for improving the stability of the stabilizing components; The first transmission assembly is used to drive the second transmission assembly to operate; The second transmission assembly is used to drive the stabilization assembly and the positioning assembly to operate; The adjusting component is used for adjusting the second transmission component.
2. A construction exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable base comprises a first movable plate (1), movable legs (11) and movable wheels (12); a plurality of movable legs (11) are mounted on the bottom of the first movable plate (1); and movable wheels (12) are mounted on the bottom of the movable legs (11).
3. A construction exploration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sampling assembly comprises a sampling barrel (2), a ball screw (21), a top plate (22), a supporting leg (23), a second movable plate (24), a first movable ring (25), a first connecting rod (26), a sliding rod (27), a sampling drill bit (28) and a descending plate (29), wherein the sampling barrel (2) is mounted on the bottom of the first movable plate (1), the supporting leg (23) is mounted on the first movable plate (1), one end of the supporting leg (23) is mounted on the top plate (22), the top plate (22) is mounted on the rotating assembly, and the transmission of the rotating assembly A ball screw (21) is installed at the output end, a second movable plate (24) is installed on the ball screw (21), a first connecting rod (26) is installed on the second movable plate (24), a first movable ring (25) is installed at one end of the first connecting rod (26), the first movable ring (25) is slidably connected to the support leg (23), a sliding rod (27) is installed at the bottom of the second movable plate (24), a descending plate (29) is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod (27), and a sampling drill bit (28) is installed at the bottom of the descending plate (29).
4. A construction exploration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a motor (3), a motor frame (31) and a support column (32); the support column (32) is mounted on the top plate (22); one end of the support column (32) is mounted on the motor frame (31); the motor (3) is mounted on the motor frame (31); and the output end of the motor (3) is connected to the ball screw (21).
5. A construction exploration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support plate (4), a first side rod (41), a connecting plate (42), a second connecting rod (43) and a second side rod (44), wherein the first side rod (41) is mounted on the top of the first movable plate (1), one end of the first side rod (41) is mounted on the support plate (4), the second side rod (44) is mounted on the first movable plate (1), the connecting plate (42) is mounted on one end of the second side rod (44), and the second connecting rod (43) is mounted on the connecting plate (42).
6. A construction exploration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stabilizing assembly comprises a plug leg (5) and a plug pin (51); the plug leg (5) is slidably mounted on the first movable plate (1); and the plug pin (51) is mounted on the bottom of the plug leg (5).
7. A construction exploration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises an insert rod (6), a pressing rod (61), an extrusion block (62), a bottom rod (63), a connecting plate (64), a first guide rod (65), a spring (66), a third movable plate (67) and an extrusion plate (68). The insert leg (5) is provided with a first guide rod (65), a third movable plate (67) is slidably provided on the first guide rod (65), one end of the third movable plate (67) is provided with a connecting plate (64), the insert rod (6) is provided with a bottom rod (63) is provided with a extrusion block (62) is provided on one end of the bottom rod (63), the third movable plate (67) is connected to the insert leg (5) via a spring (66), a pressing rod (61) is provided on the second transmission assembly, and one end of the pressing rod (61) is provided with an extrusion plate (68) which cooperates with the extrusion block (62).
8. The exploration device for construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first transmission assembly comprises a first main pulley (7), a first belt (71), a first auxiliary pulley (72) and a first rotating rod (73); an adjusting assembly is mounted on the first movable plate (1); a first rotating rod (73) is rotatably mounted on the adjusting assembly; a first main pulley (7) is rotatably mounted on the first rotating rod (73); a first auxiliary pulley (72) is mounted on one end of the ball screw (21); and the first auxiliary pulley (72) is connected to the first main pulley (7) via a first belt (71).
9. The exploration device for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly includes a first gear (8), a third connecting rod (81), a first rack (82), a second rack (83), a third side rod (84), a top block (85), a second gear (86), a third gear (87), a second rotating rod (88), a second guide rod (89), a guide ring (891), a side column (892), a second moving ring (893), a fourth side rod (894), a first main magnet (895), a first auxiliary magnet (896), a second belt (897), a second main pulley (898), a fourth gear (899), a third rotating rod (8991) and a second auxiliary pulley (8992), The plug leg (5) is provided with a third connecting rod (81), one end of the third connecting rod (81) is provided with a top block (85), the top block (85) is provided with a first rack (82), the first rack (82) is provided with the plug rod (6), a second rotating rod (88) is rotatably provided on the support plate (4), the second rotating rod (88) is provided with a second gear (86), a third side rod (84) is provided with a second rack (83) meshing with the second gear (86), the second rotating rod (88) is provided with a third gear (86), and the third side rod (84) is provided with a second rack (83) meshing with the second gear (86). 7), a second guide rod (89) is mounted on the first movable plate (1), a side column (892) is mounted on the first rack (82), one end of the side column (892) is mounted with a guide ring (891) slidably connected to the second guide rod (89), a fourth side rod (894) is mounted on the second rack (83), one end of the fourth side rod (894) is mounted with a second movable ring (893) slidably connected to the second guide rod (89), a first main magnet (895) is mounted on the top of the first rack (82), and a magnet (895) is mounted on the top block (85) The first auxiliary magnet (896) is mounted on the first rotating rod (73), a first gear (8) meshing with the second gear (86) is mounted on the first rotating rod (73), a third rotating rod (8991) is rotatably mounted on the second connecting rod (43), a fourth gear (899) meshing with the second gear (86) is mounted on the third rotating rod (8991), a second main pulley (898) is mounted on the third rotating rod (8991), a second auxiliary pulley (8992) is mounted on the second rotating rod (88), and the second main pulley (898) is connected to the second auxiliary pulley (8992) via a second belt (897).
10. The exploration device for construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a slide plate (9), a top plate (91), a limiting rod (92), a positioning block (93), a connecting ring (94), a limiting ring (95), a limiting plate (96), a second main magnet (97), a limiting column (98) and a second auxiliary magnet (99), wherein the limiting rod (92) is mounted on the first movable plate (1), one end of the limiting rod (92) is mounted with a top plate (91), a first rotating rod (73) is rotatably mounted on the top plate (91), a limiting ring (95) is slidably mounted on the limiting rod (92), a slide plate (9) is mounted on the limiting ring (95), and one end of the slide plate (9) is mounted with a connecting ring (94). The first gear (8) is rotatably connected to the connecting ring (94) through a bearing, a positioning block (93) is installed on the first rotating rod (73), a limiting groove that cooperates with the positioning block (93) is provided on the first gear (8), a limiting column (98) is installed on the first movable plate (1), a guide hole that cooperates with the limiting column (98) is provided on the slide plate (9), a limiting plate (96) is installed on the limiting rod (92), a second main magnet (97) is installed on the limiting ring (95), and a second auxiliary magnet (99) that cooperates with the second main magnet (97) is installed on the limiting plate (96).