Acousto-optic safety warning device and warning method thereof
The sound and light safety warning device designed with a turntable and an extension mechanism solves the problem of poor directionality in the existing technology, and achieves accurate warning to intruders and energy-saving and environmental protection effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510917547.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing sound and light warning devices have poor directivity, and the sound and light warnings are likely to affect passing pedestrians or vehicles and lack specificity.
A turntable structure is used to drive the warning sign to rotate, combined with a retractable extension mechanism and solar panels. Sensors detect the human body, and the extension mechanism is used to accurately direct sound and light at the intruder. The monitoring component records and transmits images to the cloud.
It realizes accurate sound and light warning to intruders, reduces the impact on other people, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, has a simple structure and is easy to obtain, and is suitable for promotion.
Smart Images
Figure CN120708331A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of warning devices, and in particular to an acousto-optic safety warning device and a warning method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Warning signs are used to alert staff to dangerous conditions in the workplace or surrounding environment and guide people to take reasonable actions. Using warning signs to divide warning areas can remind people to prevent danger and avoid accidents. Staff can also actively issue voice warnings to vehicles and pedestrians through wireless remote control equipment.
[0003] Today's signboards are mostly equipped with warning lights and speakers, using sound and light to warn people who enter the warning area. However, their directionality is poor, and the sound and light warning is difficult to target intruders. Passing pedestrians or vehicles are also easily affected. Therefore, we propose an sound and light safety warning device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an audible and visual safety warning device and a warning method thereof, which solve the problems raised in the background technology and provide solar panels to collect solar energy for lighting, thereby saving energy and being environmentally friendly.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an audio-visual safety warning device, comprising a base and a warning sign, warning lights are installed on the front and rear sides of the warning sign, a communication module is also installed in the warning sign, a turntable is movably connected in the circular groove on the upper surface of the base, a steering motor 1 is fixedly installed in the center of the circular groove, and the output end of the steering motor 1 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the turntable to drive it to rotate.
[0006] Two columns are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the turntable, and the two columns are respectively inserted into the two through-holes on the warning sign. A driving mechanism is provided on the warning sign to drive the warning sign to move up and down along the columns. A cavity that passes through the warning sign is opened, and an extension mechanism is provided in the circular hole on one side of the warning sign. A sound is provided at the position of the extension mechanism on the inner wall of the chamber, and the sound can be amplified outward by using the extension mechanism. A ring light is also provided on the inner wall of the chamber, and the ring light is located outside the sound. Sensors are provided on the left and right sides of the warning sign for detecting the human body. A monitoring component for environmental monitoring is also provided on the warning sign and on the side of the extension mechanism.
[0007] A rotating shaft is movably connected between the two columns, and a steering motor 2 is installed in one of the columns, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate. A solar panel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and a power storage component is installed in the chamber to store the electrical energy converted by the solar panel.
[0008] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the outer side of the column, and a guide block is fixedly connected to a position in the through hole corresponding to the guide groove, and the guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove.
[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a driving wheel. The driving motor is installed in the installation groove of the perforated inner wall. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is rollingly connected in the guide groove to drive the warning sign to move on the column.
[0010] Preferably, the stretching mechanism includes several stretching rings with decreasing diameters, protective covers, elastic connectors and a recovery mechanism, and the stretching rings can be spliced into a disc shape in sequence, the stretching rings at the edge are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole, the inner side of the stretching ring at the center is fixedly connected to the protective cover, and adjacent stretching rings are connected by elastic connectors. The elastic connectors can be used to stagger the stretching rings to form a trumpet-shaped structure. When the stretching mechanism is extended, the stretching ring at the center is opposite to the sound, and a recovery mechanism is provided in the chamber for pulling back the stretching rings.
[0011] Preferably, the elastic connecting member includes an L-shaped rod, a compression spring and a slot, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the back of the smaller one of the adjacent stretching rings, and a slot is provided on the back of the larger one of the adjacent stretching rings corresponding to the position of the L-shaped rod, the compression spring is arranged in the slot, and the other end of the L-shaped rod is inserted into the slot and connected to the compression spring.
[0012] Preferably, the two recovery mechanisms are symmetrical with respect to the stretching mechanism, and the recovery mechanism includes a winding motor, a mounting frame, a roller and a pull rope. The winding motor is installed on the inner wall of the chamber, and a roller is movably connected to the position near the winding motor in the chamber through the mounting frame. The roller is driven by the winding motor, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller, and the other end of the pull rope passes through the warning sign and is fixedly connected to the front of the stretching ring in the center.
[0013] Preferably, the extension mechanism also includes magnetic ring one and magnetic ring two, magnetic ring one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber and is located outside the speaker, and magnetic ring two is fixedly connected to the back of the extension ring located in the center, and magnetic ring one and magnetic ring two are adsorbed to fix the extension shape of each extension ring.
[0014] Preferably, the stretching ring is an acrylic transparent ring, the inner wall of the stretching ring is bonded with an annular reflective film, and the width of the annular reflective film is smaller than the width of the stretching ring. The light of the ring light can be projected through the stretching ring onto the annular reflective film and reflected in the direction indicated by the stretching mechanism.
[0015] A warning method for an acousto-optic safety warning device, the warning method comprising the following steps:
[0016] Step 1: Use the base to install the warning device on the work surface, spray the warning word on the surface of the warning sign, and place the solar panel on the upper side of the warning sign. Use the steering motor 2 to adjust the angle of the solar panel to obtain a better lighting angle. In the working state, the side of the warning sign without the extension mechanism is facing the crowd, and the side with the extension mechanism is facing the warning area. The sensor detects whether there are people passing by on the left and right sides of the warning sign.
[0017] Step 2: When someone passes by, the warning light flashes and the speaker plays a warning message. The steering motor drives the turntable to rotate so that the monitoring component monitors the human body and records the image and sound.
[0018] Step 3: When the monitoring component can still detect the human body after the warning, the winding motor is unlocked, the compression spring rebounds, and the extension rings extend to form a horn-shaped structure. The magnetic ring 1 and the magnetic ring 2 are attracted to each other. The sound emitted by the speaker is guided by the extension mechanism to accurately transmit the location of the person who breaks into the warning area. The ring light works, and the strong light emitted is projected through the extension ring and reflected on the annular reflective film to the location of the human body to warn, and the image is transmitted to the cloud alarm through the communication module.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] 1. The sound and light safety warning device and its warning method adopt a turntable structure to drive the warning sign to rotate and follow the intruder. The design of the extension mechanism can transmit sound and light in a targeted direction, reducing the impact on people other than the intruder, and solving the problems raised in the background technology.
[0021] 2. The sound and light safety warning device and its warning method utilize a retractable extension mechanism design. In normal working conditions, it is in a retracted state to form a plane, which does not affect the spraying of warning words. When directional sound and light need to pass through, it can be extended to form a trumpet-shaped structure to transmit the sound and light in a direction. The light emitted by the extension mechanism has not only a warning function, but also can be used for lighting, as a fill light for monitoring components, with efficient concentration, and combined with the solar panel to collect solar energy, it is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, has a simple structure and is easy to obtain, and is suitable for promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Cross-sectional view at point B;
[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Middle AA cross-section;
[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Cross-sectional view at point C in the middle;
[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Cross-sectional view at point D in the middle;
[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Cross-sectional view at point E in the middle.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Warning sign; 3. Warning light; 4. Communication module; 5. Circular groove; 6. Turntable; 7. Steering motor 1; 8. Driving mechanism; 81. Driving motor; 82. Driving wheel; 9. Extension mechanism; 91. Extension ring; 92. Protective cover; 93. Elastic connector; 931. L-shaped rod; 932. Compression spring; 933. Slot; 94. Recovery mechanism; 941. Winding motor; 942. Mounting frame; 943. Roller; 944. Pull rope; 95. Magnetic ring 1; 96. Magnetic ring 2; 10. Column; 11. Perforation; 12. Chamber; 13. Speaker; 14. Ring light; 15. Sensor; 16. Monitoring component; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Steering motor 2; 19. Solar panel; 20. Power storage component; 21. Guide groove; 22. Guide block; 23. Circular hole; 24. Annular reflective film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an audible and visual safety warning device, comprising a base 1 and a warning sign 2, warning lights 3 are installed on the front and rear sides of the warning sign 2, a communication module 4 is also installed in the warning sign 2, and the communication module 4 is used for information exchange between the device and the control center, a turntable 6 is movably connected in a circular groove 5 on the upper surface of the base 1, a steering motor 7 is fixedly installed in the center of the circular groove 5, and the output end of the steering motor 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the turntable 6 to drive it to rotate.
[0031] Two uprights 10 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the turntable 6. The two uprights 10 are respectively inserted into the two through-holes 11 on the warning sign 2. A driving mechanism 8 is provided on the warning sign 2 to drive the warning sign 2 to move up and down along the uprights 10. A chamber 12 is provided on the warning sign 2 that passes through from top to bottom. A stretching mechanism 9 is provided in a circular hole 23 on one side of the warning sign 2. A sound 13 is provided on the inner wall of the chamber 12 corresponding to the position of the stretching mechanism 9, which can amplify the sound outward by using the stretching mechanism 9. A ring light 14 is also provided on the inner wall of the chamber 12, and the ring light 14 is located outside the sound 13. The warning sign 2 Sensors 15 are provided on both sides for detecting human bodies. A monitoring component 16 for environmental monitoring is also provided on the warning sign 2 and on one side of the extension mechanism 9. As a well-known technology, this device should also be equipped with necessary controllers for controlling various electronic devices. The monitoring component 16 is specifically a monitoring camera-type device that can collect images and sounds of the monitored environment. Based on existing technology, human body recognition is performed on the collected images and feedback is given to the controller so that the turntable 6 can rotate to ensure that the extension mechanism 9 points to the human body. As a relatively mature well-known technology, it will not be elaborated.
[0032] A rotating shaft 17 is movably connected between the two columns 10, and a steering motor 18 is installed in one of the columns 10, which drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate. A solar panel 19 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 17, and a power storage component 20 is installed in the chamber 12 to store the electrical energy converted by the solar panel 19. After the solar panel 19 is rotated to align with the chamber 12, the driving mechanism 8 drives the warning sign 2 to move upward to store the solar panel 19 into the chamber 12. A cover can also be installed on the top of the solar panel 19 to close the opening at the top of the chamber 12, which helps to protect the electronic devices in the chamber 12. This is a conventional choice for those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.
[0033] A guide groove 21 is defined on the outer side of the column 10 , and a guide block 22 is fixedly connected to a position in the through hole 11 corresponding to the guide groove 21 , and the guide block 22 is slidably connected in the guide groove 21 .
[0034] The driving mechanism 8 includes a driving motor 81 and a driving wheel 82. The driving motor 81 is installed in the mounting groove on the inner wall of the perforation 11. The output end of the driving motor 81 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 82, and the driving wheel 82 is rollingly connected in the guide groove 21 to drive the warning sign 2 to move on the column 10.
[0035] The extension mechanism 9 includes several extension rings 91 of decreasing diameter, a protective cover 92, an elastic connector 93 and a recovery mechanism 94. The extension rings 91 can be spliced in sequence to form a disc shape. The extension rings 91 at the edge are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole 23, and the inner side of the extension ring 91 in the center is fixedly connected to the protective cover 92. Adjacent extension rings 91 are connected by elastic connectors 93. The elastic connectors 93 can be used to stagger the extension rings 91 to form a horn-like structure. When the extension mechanism 9 is extended, the extension ring 91 in the center is opposite to the speaker 13. A recovery mechanism 94 is provided in the chamber 12 for pulling back the extension rings 91. Unlike the speaker structure in the prior art, the extension mechanism 9 adopted in this application is based on the panel design of the warning sign. In the retracted state, it is a panel structure. As a warning sign, a warning message can be printed on its outer surface. In the extended state, it forms a horn-like structure for directionally reflecting sound and light. The switching of different states corresponds to different uses, and the footprint is significantly smaller, which contributes to the lightweight design of the warning sign, which is something that a fixed-form speaker structure cannot provide.
[0036] The elastic connecting member 93 includes an L-shaped rod 931, a compression spring 932 and a slot 933. One end of the L-shaped rod 931 is fixedly connected to the back of the smaller one of the adjacent stretching rings 91. A slot 933 is provided on the back of the larger one of the adjacent stretching rings 91 at the position corresponding to the L-shaped rod 931. The compression spring 932 is arranged in the slot 933. The other end of the L-shaped rod 931 is inserted into the slot 933 and connected to the compression spring 932. To ensure that there is space for the compression spring 932 in the slot 933, the width of each stretching ring 91 should increase from the outside to the inside.
[0037] The two recovery mechanisms 94 are symmetrical with respect to the stretching mechanism 9. The recovery mechanism 94 includes a winding motor 941, a mounting frame 942, a roller 943 and a pull rope 944. The winding motor 941 is installed on the inner wall of the chamber 12. The position near the winding motor 941 in the chamber 12 is also movably connected to the roller 943 through the mounting frame 942. The roller 943 is driven by the winding motor 941. One end of the pull rope 944 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 943, and the other end of the pull rope 944 passes through the warning sign 2 and is fixedly connected to the front of the stretching ring 91 in the center.
[0038] In this technical solution, the winding motor 941, the steering motor 1 7 and the steering motor 2 18 should all be equipped with a self-locking structure, which is a well-known technology and will not be described in detail.
[0039] The extension mechanism 9 also includes a magnetic ring 1 95 and a magnetic ring 2 96. The magnetic ring 1 95 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber 12 and is located on the outside of the speaker 13. The magnetic ring 2 96 is fixedly connected to the back of the extension ring 91 located in the center. The magnetic ring 1 95 and the magnetic ring 2 96 can fix the extension shape of each extension ring 91 by adsorption.
[0040] The stretching ring 91 is an acrylic transparent ring, and the inner wall of the stretching ring 91 is bonded with an annular reflective film 24, and the width of the annular reflective film 24 is smaller than the width of the stretching ring 91. The light of the ring lamp 14 can pass through the stretching ring 91 and be projected onto the annular reflective film 24 to be reflected in the direction indicated by the stretching mechanism 9. Based on the design of the annular reflective film 24 and the stretching ring 91, the stepped structure formed after the multiple stretching rings 91 are unfolded is utilized. The ring lamp 14 is used as the light source to emit light from the outside to the inside. When the light is reflected into the human eye through the annular reflective film 24, multiple annular apertures are seen from the inside to the outside. The annular design of the annular reflective film 24 helps to fully reflect the light into the eyes, which can serve as a warning to people and can also be used as a lighting lamp for lighting.
[0041] When the device is working:
[0042] The warning device is mounted on a work surface using the base 1. Warning words are sprayed on the surface of the warning sign 2. The solar panel 19 is located on the upper side of the warning sign 2. The steering motor 18 adjusts the angle of the solar panel 19 to obtain a better lighting angle. In the working state, the side of the warning sign 2 without the extension mechanism 9 is facing the crowd, and the side with the extension mechanism 9 is facing the warning area. The sensor 15 detects whether there are people passing by on the left and right sides of the warning sign 2.
[0043] When someone passes by, the warning light 3 flashes to warn, the speaker 13 plays a warning message, and the steering motor 7 drives the turntable 6 to rotate so that the monitoring component 16 monitors the human body and records the picture and sound;
[0044] When the monitoring component 16 can still detect the human body after the warning, the winding motor 941 is unlocked, the compression spring 932 rebounds, and each extension ring 91 extends to form a horn-shaped structure. The magnetic ring 1 95 and the magnetic ring 2 96 are attracted, and the sound emitted by the speaker 13 is accurately transmitted to the position of the person who breaks into the warning area through the guidance of the extension mechanism 9. The ring light 14 works, and the strong light emitted is projected through the extension ring 91 and reflected on the annular reflective film 24 to the position of the human body to warn, and the image is transmitted to the cloud alarm through the communication module 4.
[0045] Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An audible and visual safety warning device, comprising a base and a warning sign, wherein warning lights are installed on the front and rear sides of the warning sign, and a communication module is also installed inside the warning sign, characterized in that: A turntable is movably connected in the circular groove on the upper surface of the base, a steering motor 1 is fixedly installed in the center of the circular groove, and the output end of the steering motor 1 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the turntable to drive it to rotate; Two uprights are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the turntable, and the two uprights are respectively inserted into the two through-holes on the warning sign. A driving mechanism is provided on the warning sign to drive the warning sign to move up and down along the uprights. A cavity that passes through the upper and lower parts is opened on the warning sign. An extension mechanism is provided in the circular hole on one side of the warning sign. A sound is provided on the inner wall of the chamber corresponding to the position of the extension mechanism, which can amplify the sound outward by using the extension mechanism. A ring light is also provided on the inner wall of the chamber, and the ring light is located outside the sound. Sensors are provided on the left and right sides of the warning sign for detecting human bodies. A monitoring component for environmental monitoring is also provided on the warning sign and on one side of the extension mechanism; A rotating shaft is movably connected between the two columns, and a steering motor 2 is installed in one of the columns, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate. A solar panel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and a power storage component is installed in the chamber to store the electrical energy converted by the solar panel.
2. The sound and light safety warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the outer side of the column, and a guide block is fixedly connected to a position in the through hole corresponding to the guide groove, and the guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove.
3. The sound and light safety warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a driving wheel. The driving motor is installed in the installation groove of the perforated inner wall. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is rollingly connected in the guide groove to drive the warning sign to move on the column.
4. The sound and light safety warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stretching mechanism includes several stretching rings with decreasing diameters, protective covers, elastic connectors and a recovery mechanism, and each stretching ring can be spliced into a disc shape in sequence. The stretching ring at the edge is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole, and the inner side of the stretching ring in the center is fixedly connected to the protective cover. Adjacent stretching rings are connected by elastic connectors, and the elastic connectors can be used to stagger the stretching rings to form a horn-shaped structure. When the stretching mechanism is extended, the stretching ring in the center is opposite to the sound, and a recovery mechanism is provided in the chamber for pulling back the stretching rings.
5. The sound and light safety warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic connecting member includes an L-shaped rod, a compression spring and a slot. One end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the back of the smaller one of the adjacent stretching rings. A slot is provided on the back of the larger one of the adjacent stretching rings corresponding to the position of the L-shaped rod. The compression spring is arranged in the slot. The other end of the L-shaped rod is inserted into the slot and connected to the compression spring.
6. The sound and light safety warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two recovery mechanisms are symmetrical with respect to the stretching mechanism. The recovery mechanism includes a winding motor, a mounting frame, a roller and a pull rope. The winding motor is installed on the inner wall of the chamber. A roller is movably connected to the position near the winding motor in the chamber through the mounting frame. The roller is driven by the winding motor. One end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller, and the other end of the pull rope passes through the warning sign and is fixedly connected to the front of the stretching ring in the center.
7. The sound and light safety warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extension mechanism also includes magnetic ring one and magnetic ring two. Magnetic ring one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber and is located outside the speaker. Magnetic ring two is fixedly connected to the back of the extension ring located in the center. Magnetic ring one and magnetic ring two can fix the extension shape of each extension ring by adsorption.
8. The sound and light safety warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stretching ring is a transparent acrylic ring, the inner wall of which is bonded with an annular reflective film, and the width of the annular reflective film is smaller than the width of the stretching ring. The light of the ring light can be projected through the stretching ring onto the annular reflective film and reflected in the direction indicated by the stretching mechanism.
9. The warning method of the sound and light safety warning device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The warning method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Use the base to install the warning device on the work surface, spray the warning word on the surface of the warning sign, and place the solar panel on the upper side of the warning sign. Use the steering motor 2 to adjust the angle of the solar panel to obtain a better lighting angle. In the working state, the side of the warning sign without the extension mechanism is facing the crowd, and the side with the extension mechanism is facing the warning area. The sensor detects whether there are people passing by on the left and right sides of the warning sign. Step 2: When someone passes by, the warning light flashes and the speaker plays a warning message. The steering motor drives the turntable to rotate so that the monitoring component monitors the human body and records the image and sound. Step 3: When the monitoring component can still detect the human body after the warning, the winding motor is unlocked, the compression spring rebounds, and the extension rings extend to form a horn-shaped structure. The magnetic ring 1 and the magnetic ring 2 are attracted to each other. The sound emitted by the speaker is guided by the extension mechanism to accurately transmit the location of the person who breaks into the warning area. The ring light works, and the strong light emitted is projected through the extension ring and reflected on the annular reflective film to the location of the human body to warn, and the image is transmitted to the cloud alarm through the communication module.