Automatic dicing equipment for potato seed cutting

By designing automatic cutting equipment and using a transmission system and limit plates to achieve automatic cutting of potato seed potatoes, the problems of low efficiency and poor uniformity of manual cutting in potato planting are solved, the degree of cutting automation and the uniformity of seed potato pieces are improved, labor intensity is reduced and maintenance is simplified.

CN120715969APending Publication Date: 2025-09-30MECHANICS RES & DESIGN ACAD SICHUAN PROV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511094657.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-06
Publication Date
2025-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing potato planting, the mechanization level of seed potato cutting is low, the labor intensity is high, the cutting efficiency is low and the uniformity is poor.

Method used

An automatic cutting device is designed, which includes an introduction transmission system, a seed cutting system and a discharge transmission system. The transmission shaft, conveyor rollers and limit plates are used to realize automatic cutting of seed potatoes. The disinfection unit and the sharpening unit are combined to improve the efficiency and uniformity of cutting. The driving part drives multiple processes synchronously through a single motor.

Benefits of technology

It improves the automation level of seed cutting, reduces manual labor intensity, improves the efficiency and uniformity of seed cutting, ensures the uniformity of seed potato tubers, prevents contamination through the disinfection unit, and simplifies the maintenance process.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of potato planting, and discloses an automatic dicing device for potato seed cutting, which comprises an introduction transmission system, a seed cutting system and a discharge transmission system, the seed cutting system comprises: a transportation part for receiving seed potatoes at the introduction transmission system and transporting the seed potatoes to the discharge transmission system; the dicing part is used for dicing the seed potatoes on the conveying part; the driving part is used for providing driving force for the conveying part and the dicing part; and the mounting frame is used for mounting the conveying part, the dicing part and the driving part. By arranging the seed cutting system, the automation level of potato seed cutting is improved, and the manual labor intensity is reduced; the seed cutting efficiency is greatly improved through batch seed cutting; the frustum-shaped limiting pieces are arranged, so that when seed potatoes fall on the conveying rollers, each seed potato rolls into the corresponding limiting pit, the center of each seed potato is located in the gap between the two limiting pieces, the blades just cut the seed potatoes from the middle of the seed potatoes, the seed potatoes can be divided into two halves which are almost the same in size, and the seed cutting uniformity is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to an automatic cutting device for cutting potato seeds. Background Art

[0002] Before planting tuber plants such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, and purple potatoes, good seed potatoes must be prepared. Select healthy tubers free of pests and diseases and cut into pieces, retaining one to two buds on each piece. Different seed potatoes vary in size, resulting in varying numbers of buds. Slightly larger seed potatoes, which have more than twice the number of buds reserved, need to be split in half before planting.

[0003] At present, the degree of mechanization of seed potato cutting in my country is low, and it generally relies on manual labor. As a result, when cutting seed potatoes, the manual labor intensity is high, and only a single seed potato can be cut at a time, and the efficiency is also low. On the other hand, when manually cutting seed potatoes, the knife position is judged by the naked eye, and each person's knife skills vary, resulting in poor uniformity of the cut seed potato blocks. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic cutting device for potato seed cutting, so as to solve the problem that the existing seed cutting process mainly relies on manual labor, which not only has high labor intensity, but also has low efficiency and poor seed cutting uniformity.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: an automatic cutting device for cutting potatoes, comprising an introduction transmission system, a cutting system, and a discharge transmission system. The introduction transmission system transports seed potatoes to the cutting system, the cutting system cuts the seed potatoes into pieces and transports them to the discharge transmission system, and the discharge transmission system transports the cut seed potatoes out. The cutting system comprises: The transport unit is used to receive the seed potatoes from the introduction transmission system and transport the seed potatoes to the discharge transmission system; the transport unit includes a transmission shaft and a plurality of conveyor rollers, a third sprocket is installed on the transmission shaft, and two third sprockets are synchronously driven by a conveyor chain; connecting members are installed at both ends of the conveyor roller, and the connecting members are connected to the conveyor chain; the conveyor roller includes a roller shaft and a limit plate, and a plurality of the limit plates are installed on the roller shaft; A cutting unit is used to cut the seed potatoes on the transport unit into pieces; the cutting unit includes a cutting roller, on which a plurality of circular blades are evenly spaced; the blades are positioned between two limiting pieces; A driving part, used to provide driving force to the transport part and the cutting part; The mounting frame is used for mounting the transport unit, the cutting unit and the driving unit; the transmission shaft and the cutting roller are both rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the driving unit is respectively connected to the transmission shaft and the cutting roller.

[0006] In order to better realize the present invention, further, the limiting piece is in the shape of a cone; the two adjacent limiting pieces on the same roller are arranged in opposite directions; the two limiting pieces at the same position on the two adjacent rollers are arranged in the same direction; the two adjacent limiting pieces on one roller are combined with the other two limiting pieces on the adjacent rollers to form a limiting pit for limiting the seed potatoes.

[0007] In order to better implement the present invention, the transport part further includes an eighth sprocket and a fixed chain. The eighth sprocket is installed on the roller shaft, and both ends of the fixed chain are fixed on the frame. The fixed chain is engaged with the eighth sprocket.

[0008] In order to better realize the present invention, further, the cutting part also includes a disinfection unit, which includes a disinfectant box, a nozzle, a disinfection pump, and a diversion pipe. The disinfectant box, the disinfection pump, and the diversion pipe are all installed on the mounting frame. One end of the disinfection pump is connected to the disinfectant box, and the other end is connected to the diversion pipe. Multiple nozzles are connected to the diversion pipe, and the nozzles spray the medicine on the cutting roller.

[0009] In order to better realize the present invention, the cutting part further includes a sharpening unit, which includes a movable frame, an adjusting frame, and a sharpening piece, and the sharpening piece is installed on the adjusting frame; the mounting frame includes a frame body, a movable mounting plate is slidably connected to the frame body, the cutting roller is rotatably connected to the movable mounting plate, and the movable frame is used to change the position of the movable mounting plate.

[0010] In order to better implement the present invention, further, the adjustment frame includes a second rotating crank rotatably connected to the frame body, the second rotating crank is slidably connected to a third rotating crank, and the sharpening member is installed on the third rotating crank.

[0011] In order to better realize the present invention, further, the movable frame includes a first rotating crank, an adjustment chain and two groups of adjustment parts arranged symmetrically, the adjustment parts include a sleeve and a screw, the screw is installed on the frame body, the screw is threadedly connected to the sleeve, and the sleeve is rotatably connected to the movable mounting plate; a ninth sprocket is installed on the screw, the adjustment chain is used to synchronously drive two ninth sprockets, and the first rotating crank is installed on a screw.

[0012] In order to better implement the present invention, the cutting part further includes a combing unit, the combing unit includes a combing frame, the combing frame is installed on the frame body, a plurality of combing teeth are provided on the combing frame, and the blade on the cutting roller is located between two adjacent combing teeth.

[0013] In order to better realize the present invention, further, the driving part includes a motor, a pulley, a transmission sprocket group, a drive sprocket group, a cutting sprocket group, a transmission chain, a drive chain, and a cutting chain. The transmission chain is sleeved on the transmission sprocket group, the drive chain is sleeved on the drive sprocket group, and the cutting chain is sleeved on the cutting sprocket group; the motor drives the pulley through a belt; the transmission sprocket group includes a first sprocket and a fourth sprocket, the drive sprocket group includes a fifth sprocket, a seventh sprocket, and a second sprocket, and the cutting sprocket group includes a tenth sprocket and a sixth sprocket; The first sprocket and the fifth sprocket are coaxially mounted on the mounting frame, the seventh sprocket and the sixth sprocket are coaxially mounted on the mounting frame, the second sprocket is mounted on the transmission shaft, and the tenth sprocket is mounted on the cutting roller.

[0014] In order to better realize the present invention, the mounting frame further includes a protective net, a discharge trough, and an introduction plate installed on the frame body, the protective net is used to protect the driving part; the discharge trough and the introduction plate are used for unloading guidance and loading guidance respectively.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: (1) The present invention improves the automation level of seed potato cutting and reduces the labor intensity by setting a seed cutting system; batch cutting greatly improves the cutting efficiency; and the plurality of limit pieces provided in the gaps enable the blades on the cutting roller to be positioned between the gaps to completely cut the seed potatoes without damaging the conveying roller; (2) The present invention provides a frustum-shaped limiting piece, and utilizes two adjacent limiting pieces on a roller shaft to cooperate with another two limiting pieces on an adjacent roller shaft to form a limiting pit for limiting the position of the seed potato; when the seed potato falls on the conveying roller, each individual seed potato will roll into the limiting pit, so that the center of the seed potato is located in the gap between the two limiting pieces, and the blade can cut the seed potato right from the middle, so that the two halves of the seed potato are almost the same size, thereby improving the uniformity of cutting; (3) The present invention provides a disinfection unit so that each seed potato can be pre-disinfected before cutting. If individual seed potatoes rot during the cutting process and contaminate the blades, the nozzle can also disinfect them to prevent them from affecting the cutting of other seed potatoes. (4) The present invention provides a sharpening unit, which can achieve rapid sharpening of the blade without disassembly, thereby improving the convenience of subsequent maintenance and reducing the difficulty of maintenance; (5) The present invention provides a driving unit so that a single motor can synchronously drive the transport unit and the cutting unit, thereby reducing the number of power sources required, making the space more compact, and enabling multiple processes to be carried out simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the seed cutting system structure.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport part, cutting part and driving part.

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the drive unit structure.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Ministry of Transport.

[0022] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the limiting piece structure.

[0023] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the disinfection unit structure.

[0024] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the sharpening unit structure.

[0025] Among them: 10-introduction transmission system; 20-seed cutting system; 30-discharge transmission system; 201-frame; 202-protective net; 203-motor; 204-cutting roller; 205-discharge chute; 206-introduction plate; 207-limiting piece; 208-disinfectant box; 209-spray head; 210-disinfection pump; 211-guide pipe; 212-pulley; 213-first sprocket; 214-second sprocket; 215-third sprocket ; 216-fourth sprocket; 217-fifth sprocket; 218-sixth sprocket; 219-seventh sprocket; 220-eighth sprocket; 221-roller shaft; 222-transmission shaft; 223-first rotating crank; 224-second rotating crank; 225-third rotating crank; 226-sharpening piece; 227-combing frame; 228-sleeve; 229-screw; 230-movable mounting plate; 231-ninth sprocket; 232-tenth sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example 1: This embodiment provides an automatic cutting device for cutting potato seeds, specifically Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 6 As shown, it includes an introduction transmission system 10, a seed cutting system 20, and a discharge transmission system 30. The introduction transmission system 10 transports seed potatoes to the seed cutting system 20, and the seed cutting system 20 cuts the seed potatoes into pieces and transports them to the discharge transmission system 30. The discharge transmission system 30 transports the cut seed potatoes out. The seed cutting system 20 includes: The transport unit is used to receive the seed potatoes from the introduction conveyor system 10 and transport the seed potatoes to the discharge conveyor system 30. The transport unit includes a transmission shaft 222 and multiple conveyor rollers. A third sprocket 215 is mounted on the transmission shaft 222, and two third sprockets 215 are synchronously driven by a conveyor chain. Connectors are mounted at both ends of the conveyor rollers, and the connectors are connected to the conveyor chain. The conveyor rollers include a roller shaft 221 and a limit plate 207. Multiple limit plates 207 are mounted on the roller shaft 221. The cutting part is used to cut the seed potatoes on the transport part into pieces; the cutting part includes a cutting roller 204, on which a plurality of circular blades are evenly spaced; the cutting position of the blades is between two limiting pieces 207; A driving part, used to provide driving force to the transport part and the cutting part; The mounting frame is used for installing the transport unit, the cutting unit and the driving unit; the transmission shaft 222 and the cutting roller 204 are both rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the driving unit is respectively connected to the transmission shaft 222 and the cutting roller 204 in a transmission manner.

[0029] During use, the seed potatoes are placed on the introduction conveying system 10, which transports them to the transport section. At this time, the seed potatoes are distributed in the gap between the two conveying rollers. As the drive shaft 222 rotates, the rows of seed potatoes begin to approach the cutting section. When the seed potatoes are below the cutting section, they are stuck between the two conveying rollers, so they are pushed and then cut into two by the rotating blades. They are then discharged by the transport section and fall onto the discharge conveying system 30, and are then transferred to the next workstation by the discharge conveying system 30.

[0030] This arrangement improves the automation level of seed potato cutting and reduces manual labor intensity; batch cutting greatly improves cutting efficiency; and the plurality of limiting pieces 207 set in gaps are used to enable the blades on the cutting roller 204 to be located between the gaps to completely cut the seed potatoes without damaging the conveying roller.

[0031] Example 2: This embodiment further expands the limiting piece 207 on the basis of the above embodiment. Figure 7 As shown, the limiting piece 207 is in the shape of a cone; two adjacent limiting pieces 207 on the same roller shaft 221 are set in opposite directions; two limiting pieces 207 at the same position on two adjacent roller shafts 221 are set in the same direction; two adjacent limiting pieces 207 on one roller shaft 221 are combined with the other two limiting pieces 207 on the adjacent roller shaft 221 to form a limiting pit for limiting the seed potato.

[0032] When the seed potatoes fall onto the conveyor roller, due to the presence of the limiting pits, each individual seed potato will roll into the limiting pit, so that the center of the seed potato can be located in the gap between the two limiting pieces 207. When the seed potato moves to the blade, the blade can cut it right in the middle of the seed potato, so that the two halves of the seed potato can be almost the same size, thereby improving the uniformity of cutting.

[0033] Furthermore, the transport unit further includes an eighth sprocket 220 and a fixed chain. The eighth sprocket 220 is mounted on the roller shaft 221 . Both ends of the fixed chain are fixed on the frame. The fixed chain is engaged with the eighth sprocket 220 .

[0034] The fixed chain has the same structure as the conveying chain, but is longer and is evenly distributed on the periphery of the conveying chain. It is not shown in the figure. When the conveying chain drives the conveying roller to move, the eighth sprocket 220 engages with the fixed chain, so the eighth sprocket 220 will rotate. At this time, the rotation direction of the eighth sprocket 220 is opposite to the rotation direction of the drive shaft 222; at this time, the seed potato is between the two conveying rollers, and is driven by the conveying rollers. The seed potato begins to roll, and the rolling direction is opposite to that of the conveying rollers; the seed potato begins to adjust its own posture when rolling. For example, the elliptical seed potato will change from an upright state to a lying state, ensuring that the blade will not fall over when cutting the seed potato, causing uneven cutting.

[0035] The other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment and will not be described in detail.

[0036] Example 3: This embodiment further expands the cutting part on the basis of the above embodiment. Figure 8As shown, the cutting part also includes a disinfection unit, which includes a disinfectant box 208, a nozzle 209, a disinfection pump 210, and a guide tube 211. The disinfectant box 208, the disinfection pump 210, and the guide tube 211 are all installed on the mounting frame. One end of the disinfection pump 210 is connected to the disinfectant box 208, and the other end is connected to the guide tube 211. Multiple nozzles 209 are connected to the guide tube 211, and the nozzles 209 spray the medicine on the cutting roller 204.

[0037] The disinfection pump 210 is started regularly. When started, the disinfection pump 210 pumps the disinfectant in the disinfectant box 208 into the guide pipe 211, and then sprays it onto the blade through the nozzle 209. This setting allows pre-disinfection before each seed potato cutting. If individual seed potatoes are rotten during the cutting process and contaminate the blade, the nozzle 209 can also disinfect them to prevent affecting the cutting of other seed potatoes.

[0038] The other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment and will not be described in detail.

[0039] Example 4: This embodiment further expands the cutting part on the basis of the above embodiment. Figure 8 、 Figure 9 As shown, the cutting part also includes a sharpening unit, which includes a movable frame, an adjusting frame, and a sharpening piece 226, and the sharpening piece 226 is installed on the adjusting frame; the mounting frame includes a frame body 201 and a protective net 202, a discharge trough 205, and an introduction plate 206 installed on the frame body 201, and the protective net 202 is used to protect the driving part; the discharge trough 205 and the introduction plate 206 are used for unloading guidance and loading guidance respectively; a movable mounting plate 230 is slidably connected to the frame body 201, and the cutting roller 204 is rotatably connected to the movable mounting plate 230, and the movable frame is used to change the position of the movable mounting plate 230.

[0040] Furthermore, the adjustment frame includes a second rotating crank 224 rotatably connected to the frame body 201 , a third rotating crank 225 is slidably connected to the second rotating crank 224 , and the sharpening member 226 is mounted on the third rotating crank 225 .

[0041] Furthermore, the movable frame includes a first rotating crank 223, an adjusting chain and two symmetrically arranged groups of adjusting parts, the adjusting parts include a sleeve 228 and a screw 229, the screw 229 is installed on the frame body 201, the screw 229 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 228, and the sleeve 228 is rotatably connected to the movable mounting plate 230; a ninth sprocket 231 is installed on the screw 229, the adjusting chain is used to synchronously drive two ninth sprockets 231, and the first rotating crank 223 is installed on a screw 229.

[0042] When the knife needs to be sharpened, the first rotating crank 223 is manually rotated. At this time, the first rotating crank 223 drives the connected screw 229, and the screw 229 rotates on the sleeve 228. At the same time, the ninth sprocket 231 on the screw 229 drives another set of adjusting parts through the adjustment chain, that is, the two screws 229 rotate synchronously on the sleeve 228. At this time, the screw 229 drives the movable mounting plate 230, and the movable mounting plate 230 drives the cutting roller 204 to approach the sharpening part 226, so that the blade is stuck in the introduction plate 206. At this time, when the cutting roller 204 rotates, the sharpening part 226 will The corresponding blade is sharpened. After the grinding is completed, the second rotating crank 224 is manually turned, and the sharpening member 226 rotates and disengages from the blade. At the same time, the third rotating crank 225 is manually pulled, so that the sharpening member 226 is synchronously moved horizontally to another blade. At this time, the second rotating crank 224 is turned back to its original position, and the sharpening member 226 starts to sharpen another blade. The above operation is repeated until all blades are sharpened. At this time, the first rotating crank 223 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the cutting roller 204 is reset. At this time, the sharpening member 226 is separated from the blade. In this way, the blade can be quickly sharpened without disassembling it.

[0043] The other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment and will not be described in detail.

[0044] Example 5: This embodiment further expands the cutting part on the basis of the above embodiment. Figure 9 As shown, the cutting part further includes a combing unit, which includes a combing frame 227. The combing frame 227 is installed on the frame 201. The combing frame 227 is provided with a plurality of combing teeth. The blade on the cutting roller 204 is located between two adjacent combing teeth.

[0045] When the blades on the cutting roller 204 cut the seed potatoes into pieces, some of the seed potatoes will stick to the blades, so the combing teeth on the combing frame 227 are used to block them, ensuring that the seed potatoes can be separated from the blades and smoothly transported to the discharge transmission system 30.

[0046] Example 6: This embodiment further expands the driving part based on the above embodiment. Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, the driving part includes a motor 203, a pulley 212, a transmission sprocket group, a drive sprocket group, a cutting sprocket group, a transmission chain, a drive chain, and a cutting chain. The transmission chain is sleeved on the transmission sprocket group, the drive chain is sleeved on the drive sprocket group, and the cutting chain is sleeved on the cutting sprocket group; the motor 203 drives the pulley 212 through a belt; the transmission sprocket group includes a first sprocket 213 and a fourth sprocket 216, and the drive The dynamic sprocket group includes a fifth sprocket 217, a seventh sprocket 219, and a second sprocket 214, and the cutting sprocket group includes a tenth sprocket 232 and a sixth sprocket 218; the first sprocket 213 and the fifth sprocket 217 are coaxially mounted on the mounting frame, the seventh sprocket 219 and the sixth sprocket 218 are coaxially mounted on the mounting frame, the second sprocket 214 is mounted on the transmission shaft 222, and the tenth sprocket 232 is mounted on the cutting roller 204. The drive unit also includes multiple tensioning groups, which are not numbered in the accompanying drawings but do not affect the understanding of those skilled in the art. For example, a mounting base for moving the motor 203 is provided at the bottom of the motor 203 to adjust the tension of the belt. A movable pull rod is provided on the frame 201, and a tensioning sprocket is mounted on the pull rod for engaging with the transmission chain, the drive chain, or the cutting chain. A tension spring is provided between the pull rod and the frame 201. Under the action of the tension spring, the pull rod drives the tensioning sprocket to always press the corresponding chain. Because a sprocket is provided to tension the cutting chain, the cutting chain can still drive the cutting roller 204 when the cutting roller 204 moves for grinding.

[0047] When in use, the motor 203 is started, and the motor 203 drives the pulley 212 through the belt, and the pulley 212 drives the coaxial fourth sprocket 216. The fourth sprocket 216 drives the first sprocket 213 through the transmission chain, and the first sprocket 213 drives the coaxial fifth sprocket 217. The fifth sprocket 217 drives the seventh sprocket 219 and the second sprocket 214 in sequence through the drive chain, and the second sprocket 214 drives the transmission shaft 222; the seventh sprocket 219 drives the coaxial sixth sprocket 218, and the sixth sprocket 218 drives the tenth sprocket 232 through the dicing chain, and the tenth sprocket 232 drives the dicing roller 204. That is, through the above arrangement, a single motor 203 can synchronously drive the transport part and the dicing part, reducing the setting of the power source, making the space more compact, and allowing multiple processes to be carried out simultaneously.

[0048] The other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment and will not be described in detail.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modification or equivalent change made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cutting device for cutting potatoes, comprising an introduction transmission system (10), a cutting system (20), and a discharge transmission system (30), wherein the introduction transmission system (10) transports seed potatoes to the cutting system (20), the cutting system (20) cuts the seed potatoes into pieces and then transports them to the discharge transmission system (30), and the discharge transmission system (30) transports the cut seed potatoes out, characterized in that: The seed cutting system (20) comprises: A transport unit is used to receive the seed potatoes at the introduction transmission system (10) and transport the seed potatoes to the discharge transmission system (30); the transport unit includes a transmission shaft (222) and a plurality of conveying rollers, a third sprocket (215) is installed on the transmission shaft (222), and two third sprockets (215) are synchronously driven by a conveying chain; connecting members are installed at both ends of the conveying roller, and the connecting members are connected to the conveying chain; the conveying roller includes a roller shaft (221) and a limiting plate (207), and a plurality of the limiting plates (207) are installed on the roller shaft (221); a cutting section for cutting the seed potatoes on the transport section into pieces; the cutting section comprises a cutting roller (204), a plurality of circular blades being equidistantly arranged on the cutting roller (204); the lower cutting position of the blades being between two limiting pieces (207); A driving part, used to provide driving force to the transport part and the cutting part; The mounting frame is used for mounting the transport unit, the cutting unit, and the driving unit; the transmission shaft (222) and the cutting roller (204) are both rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the driving unit is respectively connected to the transmission shaft (222) and the cutting roller (204) in a transmission manner.

2. The automatic cutting device for potato seed cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting piece (207) is in a frustum shape; two adjacent limiting pieces (207) on the same roller shaft (221) are arranged in opposite directions; two limiting pieces (207) at the same position on two adjacent roller shafts (221) are arranged in the same direction; two adjacent limiting pieces (207) on one roller shaft (221) cooperate with other two limiting pieces (207) on the adjacent roller shaft (221) to form a limiting pit for limiting the seed potato.

3. The automatic cutting device for potato seed cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transport part further comprises an eighth sprocket (220) and a fixed chain. The eighth sprocket (220) is mounted on the roller shaft (221). Both ends of the fixed chain are fixed on the frame. The fixed chain is engaged with the eighth sprocket (220).

4. The automatic cutting device for cutting potato seeds according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The cutting section further comprises a disinfection unit, which comprises a disinfectant box (208), a nozzle (209), a disinfection pump (210), and a diversion tube (211). The disinfectant box (208), the disinfection pump (210), and the diversion tube (211) are all mounted on the mounting frame. One end of the disinfection pump (210) is connected to the disinfectant box (208), and the other end is connected to the diversion tube (211). A plurality of nozzles (209) are connected to the diversion tube (211), and the nozzles (209) spray medicine on the cutting roller (204).

5. The automatic cutting device for cutting potato seeds according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The cutting section further comprises a sharpening unit, which comprises a movable frame, an adjusting frame, and a sharpening member (226), wherein the sharpening member (226) is mounted on the adjusting frame; the mounting frame comprises a frame body (201), a movable mounting plate (230) is slidably connected to the frame body (201), the cutting roller (204) is rotatably connected to the movable mounting plate (230), and the movable frame is used to change the position of the movable mounting plate (230).

6. The automatic cutting device for potato seed cutting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment frame comprises a second rotating crank (224) rotatably connected to the frame body (201), a third rotating crank (225) is slidably connected to the second rotating crank (224), and the sharpening member (226) is mounted on the third rotating crank (225).

7. The automatic cutting device for potato seed cutting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable frame includes a first rotating crank (223), an adjusting chain, and two sets of adjusting parts symmetrically arranged, wherein the adjusting parts include a sleeve (228) and a lead screw (229), wherein the lead screw (229) is mounted on the frame body (201), the lead screw (229) is threadedly connected to the sleeve (228), and the sleeve (228) is rotatably connected to the movable mounting plate (230); a ninth sprocket (231) is mounted on the lead screw (229), and the adjusting chain is used to synchronously drive the two ninth sprockets (231), and the first rotating crank (223) is mounted on one lead screw (229).

8. The automatic cutting device for potato seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting section further comprises a combing unit, the combing unit comprising a combing frame (227), the combing frame (227) being mounted on the frame body (201), the combing frame (227) being provided with a plurality of combing teeth, and the blade on the cutting roller (204) being located between two adjacent combing teeth.

9. The automatic cutting device for potato seeds according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The driving part comprises a motor (203), a pulley (212), a transmission sprocket group, a drive sprocket group, a cutting sprocket group, a transmission chain, a drive chain, and a cutting chain; the transmission chain is sleeved on the transmission sprocket group, the drive chain is sleeved on the drive sprocket group, and the cutting chain is sleeved on the cutting sprocket group; the motor (203) drives the pulley (212) via a belt; the transmission sprocket group comprises a first sprocket (213) and a fourth sprocket (216); the drive sprocket group comprises a fifth sprocket (217), a seventh sprocket (219), and a second sprocket (214); and the cutting sprocket group comprises a tenth sprocket (232) and a sixth sprocket (218); The first sprocket (213) and the fifth sprocket (217) are coaxially mounted on the mounting frame, the seventh sprocket (219) and the sixth sprocket (218) are coaxially mounted on the mounting frame, the second sprocket (214) is mounted on the transmission shaft (222), and the tenth sprocket (232) is mounted on the cutting roller (204).

10. The automatic cutting device for potato seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting frame further comprises a protective net (202), a discharge trough (205), and an introduction plate (206) mounted on the frame body (201); the protective net (202) is used to protect the driving part; the discharge trough (205) and the introduction plate (206) are used for guiding material discharge and material loading, respectively.