A cleaning device for electrical cables

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of cable surface cleaning technology and provides a cable cleaning device, including a bottom trough. A cleaning component with a trough cover is movably disposed within the bottom trough. The cleaning component includes a cleaning tank, a supporting gear rotatably disposed within the cleaning tank, and a cleaning fixing cylinder penetrating the center of the supporting gear. A cleaning cotton tube and an airbag are installed inside the cleaning fixing cylinder. A gear support component is fixed inside the cleaning tank. A drive mechanism meshing with the supporting gear is fixed to the top of the trough cover. A rinsing component one and a cleaning component two are fixed to both ends of the cleaning tank. A decontamination component is fixed inside the bottom trough. The cleaning component of this invention reciprocates under the action of a reciprocating screw, cooperating with the decontamination component extending into the cleaning component to ensure the cleanliness of the cleaning cotton tube inside the cleaning component and the cleaning effect on the cable. This allows the cleaning cotton tube to be used repeatedly for a long time to reduce cleaning costs, eliminates the need for replacement during cleaning, and ensures production continuity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable surface cleaning technology, and more specifically, to a cable cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Cable manufacturing involves multiple processes, including wire drawing, annealing, stranding, insulation extrusion, cabling, and sheath extrusion. During these processes, contaminants such as lubricating oil, metal shavings, and plastic particles may remain. This is especially true during the high-temperature extrusion process, where impurities may adhere to the insulation or sheath material due to equipment residue or improper operation. Furthermore, in actual production settings, manufactured cables are typically not immediately sealed and packaged; they are usually stacked in coils in warehouses or designated product areas within the production zone, without isolation from the external environment. Industrial production environments are complex, and exposed cable surfaces easily absorb dust and moisture. If these contaminants are not cleaned promptly, their long-term adhesion after packaging will accelerate cable aging, reduce insulation performance, and negatively impact cable quality.

[0003] To ensure the quality of cables after packaging, the cable surface is usually cleaned before sealing to remove oil, dust, and impurities. However, relying on manual wiping is labor-intensive and incomplete, making it unsuitable for large-scale production. Therefore, most manufacturers use cleaning equipment to clean cables. To ensure cleaning effectiveness, existing devices either use a wiping cloth wrapped around the cable in a cable management ring, but this method suffers from "cleaning saturation," meaning the cloth loses its cleaning ability after absorbing dust to its limit, requiring frequent replacement, increasing costs and affecting production continuity; or a rotating mechanism that drives a cleaning brush to thoroughly scrub the cable surface. However, this method relies on the brush, and over time, the brushes wear down, becoming uneven in length or sharp in some areas, potentially damaging the cable surface during cleaning.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned cable cleaning situation, this application proposes a cable cleaning device that can clean the cleaning components so that they can be reused. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a cable cleaning device.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This invention relates to a cable cleaning device, comprising a bottom groove, a cleaning component with a groove cover being movably disposed within the bottom groove, the cleaning component including a cleaning trough being movably disposed within the bottom groove via a reciprocating screw, a support gear being rotatably disposed within the cleaning trough, a cleaning fixing cylinder passing through the center of the support gear, a cleaning cotton tube coaxial with the cleaning fixing cylinder being fixedly installed inside the cleaning fixing cylinder, and an airbag being installed in the gap between the cleaning fixing cylinder and the cleaning cotton tube.

[0008] The cleaning tank and the tank cover are both fixedly installed with gear support components that cooperate with the support gear; the top of the tank cover is fixed with a drive mechanism with a drive gear at the output end, and one side of the drive gear passes through the tank cover and meshes with the support gear.

[0009] The cleaning tank is fixed with a rinsing component one and a cleaning component two at both ends along the direction of cable movement; the bottom tank is fixed with a decontamination component that is coaxial with the cleaning tank and cooperates with the cleaning cotton tube at both ends.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating screw is fixed inside the bottom groove and is connected to the cleaning groove for transmission. Inside the bottom groove and on both sides of the reciprocating screw, there are support optical shafts that slide with the cleaning groove. Both ends of the bottom groove are provided with through holes coaxial with the cleaning cotton tube. The diameter of the through holes is larger than the diameter of the cleaning cotton tube when it is not squeezed. A drain trough communicating with the inner cavity of the bottom groove is fixed at the bottom of the bottom groove. A transmission wheel is fixed at one end of the reciprocating screw located outside the bottom groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the decontamination assembly includes a cavity seat fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom groove by bolts. A hollow tube coaxial with the cleaning cotton tube is fixed to one end of the cavity seat facing the cleaning assembly. An infusion tube penetrating the bottom groove and communicating with the inner cavity of the cavity seat is fixed to the other end of the cavity seat. A water guiding cavity communicating with the cavity seat is provided inside the wall of the hollow tube. An arc-shaped scraper cooperating with the cleaning cotton tube is fixed along the axis on the outer circular surface of the hollow tube. A plurality of water outlet holes communicating with the water guiding cavity are opened on the outer circular surface of the hollow tube.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support ring is fitted on the hollow tube, and a guide groove that cooperates with the arc-shaped scraper is opened on the inner ring surface of the support ring. A sliding sleeve that is slidably connected to the support optical axis is fixed on the outer ring surface of the support ring by a connecting rod. A spring is movably fitted on a section of the support optical axis between the bottom groove and the sliding sleeve. One end of the spring is fixed on the bottom groove, and the other end is fixed on the sliding sleeve.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rinsing component one and the cleaning component two have the same structure. The rinsing component one includes a wire guide sleeve that is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank by bolts. One end of the wire guide sleeve located inside the cleaning tank is fixed with an annular guide tube by a retaining ring. Several rinsing nozzles communicating with the inner cavity of the annular guide tube are fixed on the inner ring surface. An inlet hose is fixed on the outer circular surface of the annular guide tube along the cutting direction. One end of the inlet hose is connected to the inner cavity of the annular guide tube, and the other end of the inlet hose passes through the tank cover and extends to the outside of the tank cover. The wire guide sleeve and the cleaning cotton tube are arranged coaxially and are arc-shaped in the middle.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner ends of the cleaning fixing cylinder are arc-shaped to cooperate with the airbag, and a plurality of expansion grooves are opened on the outer circular surface of the cleaning fixing cylinder along the axial direction. A plurality of limiting protrusions are fixed in a ring at equal intervals on the outer circular surface of the cleaning fixing cylinder located in the middle position. The support gear is provided with an installation hole that cooperates with the cleaning fixing cylinder, and a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting protrusions is opened on the inner circular surface of the installation hole.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support gear has arc-shaped support surfaces at both ends that cooperate with the gear support assembly. The gear support assembly includes an arc-shaped fixed seat, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank and the tank cover respectively. An arc-shaped support seat that cooperates with the arc-shaped support surface is fixed on the arc-shaped fixed seat. Several support rollers that contact the arc-shaped support surface are rotatably installed inside the arc-shaped support seat.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the trough cover is hinged to the cleaning trough, and the other side of the trough cover is fixed with a handle. The trough cover is locked to the cleaning trough by a screw with a locking nut. A U-shaped locking block that cooperates with the screw is fixed on the cleaning trough. A transmission groove that cooperates with the drive gear is opened in the middle of the top of the trough cover.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a semi-conical support sleeve is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning tank at both ends of the cleaning fixing cylinder by a support rod. The outer circular surfaces at both ends of the cleaning fixing cylinder are conical and cooperate with the semi-conical support sleeve.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drive block cooperating with a reciprocating lead screw is fixed at the bottom of the cleaning tank, support ear plates cooperating with a support optical shaft are fixed at both ends of the cleaning tank, a water collection tank communicating with the inner cavity of the cleaning tank is fixed at the bottom of the cleaning tank, and drain pipes communicating with the inner cavity of the water collection tank and located directly above the reciprocating lead screw are installed at both ends of the water collection tank. An annular cleaning sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the cleaning tank by bolts, the cleaning sleeve is fitted on the reciprocating lead screw, and a cleaning soft brush bristle for cleaning the reciprocating lead screw is fixed on the inner circular surface of the cleaning sleeve.

[0019] The advantages of this invention are:

[0020] 1. The cleaning component of this invention moves back and forth under the action of a reciprocating screw, and works with the decontamination component that extends into the cleaning component to clean the cleaning component in a timely manner, ensuring the cleanliness of the cleaning cotton tube inside the cleaning component, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect on the cable, and enabling the cleaning cotton tube to be used repeatedly for a long time to reduce cleaning costs, eliminating the need for replacement during cleaning, and ensuring the continuity of production.

[0021] 2. This invention uses a cleaning cotton tube with a diameter smaller than that of the cable to be cleaned, in conjunction with an airbag. As the cable passes through, it generates a squeezing force that envelops the cable. The cleaning cotton tube is fixed to the airbag; when the cleaning cotton tube deforms, the airbag deforms accordingly and provides a reaction force, ensuring sufficient squeezing force on the cable and guaranteeing effective cleaning. Simultaneously, the drive mechanism drives a support gear to rotate via a drive gear, which in turn drives the cleaning cotton tube to rotate, further improving the cleaning effect.

[0022] 3. This invention sets two sets of rinsing components that output different cleaning liquids at both ends of the cleaning component, so that the cable surface is coated with cleaning agent before entering the cleaning component. This not only performs preliminary rinsing and decontamination, but also provides lubrication, reducing damage to the cable during friction with the cleaning cotton tube and ensuring the cleaning effect. After exiting the cleaning component, the cable passes through another cleaning component to output pure water, rinsing away the cleaning agent on the surface of the cleaned cable, ensuring thorough cleaning of the cable and avoiding corrosion of the cable surface by the cleaning agent. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cable cleaning device according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention from another perspective.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention from the bottom view.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flushing component 1, the cleaning component 2, and the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting gear and cleaning fixing cylinder of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the supporting gear and cleaning fixing cylinder of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning fixing cylinder of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting gear structure of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stain removal component of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 14 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the stain removal component of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rinsing component of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the rinsing assembly of the present invention from another perspective.

[0039] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support ring and sliding sleeve of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the gear support assembly of the present invention.

[0041] In the attached diagram: 1. Bottom groove;

[0042] 2. Cleaning components; 201. Cleaning tank; 202. Tank cover; 203. Support gear; 2031. Mounting hole; 2032. Limiting groove; 2033. Arc-shaped support surface; 204. Cleaning fixing cylinder; 2041. Expansion groove; 2042. Limiting protrusion; 205. Cleaning cotton tube; 206. Airbag; 207. Semi-conical support sleeve; 208. Drive block; 209. Support ear plate; 210. Water collection tank; 211. Cleaning sleeve;

[0043] 3. Reciprocating lead screw;

[0044] 4. Gear support assembly; 401. Arc-shaped fixed seat; 402. Arc-shaped support seat; 403. Support roller shaft;

[0045] 5. Drive mechanism;

[0046] 6. Flushing assembly one; 601. Wire guide sleeve; 602. Annular conduit; 603. Flushing nozzle; 604. Liquid inlet hose;

[0047] 7. Cleaning component two;

[0048] 8. Stain removal assembly; 801. Cavity seat; 802. Hollow tube; 803. Infusion tube; 804. Water guide cavity; 805. Arc-shaped scraper;

[0049] 9. Supporting optical axis; 10. Supporting ring; 11. Sliding sleeve; 12. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0050] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is described more specifically in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0051] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0052] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0053] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-18 Structural diagram; the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0054] Specifically, it refers to a cable cleaning device, including a bottom trough 1, a cleaning component 2 with a trough cover 202 installed inside the bottom trough 1, a drain trough communicating with the inner cavity of the bottom trough 1 fixed at the bottom of the bottom trough 1, the drain trough being used to drain the cleaning wastewater in the bottom trough 1, one side of the trough cover 202 is hinged to the cleaning trough 201, the trough cover 202 can prevent the cleaning water from splashing when cleaning the cable, the other side of the trough cover 202 is fixed with a handle, and is locked to the cleaning trough 201 by a screw with a locking nut, the cleaning trough 201 is fixed with a U-shaped locking block that cooperates with the screw, the trough cover 202 and the cleaning trough 201 can be opened to facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the internal structure of the cleaning trough 201, improving the convenience of use, a transmission groove is opened at the middle of the top of the trough cover 202 to cooperate with the drive gear, so that power can be input to the internal structure through the transmission groove.

[0055] Cleaning component 2 includes a cleaning trough 201 disposed within a bottom trough 1. A support gear 203 is rotatably mounted within the cleaning trough 201. A cleaning fixing cylinder 204 passes through the center of the support gear 203. A cleaning cotton cylinder 205, coaxial with the cleaning fixing cylinder 204, is fixedly installed inside the cleaning fixing cylinder 204. An airbag 206 is installed in the gap between the cleaning fixing cylinder 204 and the cleaning cotton cylinder 205. Through holes, coaxial with the cleaning cotton cylinder 205, are opened at both ends of the bottom trough 1. The diameter of the through holes is larger than the diameter of the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 when it is not compressed. The through holes are also larger than the diameter of the cable being cleaned, facilitating cleaning. The front and rear cables pass through the bottom groove 1, and the inner diameter of the cleaning cotton tube 205 is 5-10mm smaller than the diameter of the cable to be cleaned. This causes a squeezing force between the cleaning cotton tube 205 and the cable when the cable to be cleaned passes through the cleaning cotton tube 205. In addition, since the cleaning cotton tube 205 is fixed on the air bladder 206, the air bladder 206 will also deform when the cleaning cotton tube 205 passes through the cable (preventing the cleaning cotton tube 205 from jamming the cable). Under the pressure inside the air bladder 206, a certain reaction force is applied to the cleaning cotton tube 205 to ensure the cleaning and decontamination effect on the cable.

[0056] Both the cleaning tank 201 and the tank cover 202 are fixedly installed with gear support components 4 that cooperate with the support gear 203; the top of the tank cover 202 is fixed with a drive mechanism 5 with a drive gear at the output end. One side of the drive gear passes through the tank cover 202 and meshes with the support gear 203. The drive mechanism 5 drives the support gear 203 to rotate through the drive gear, thereby driving the airbag 206 installed on the support gear 203 to rotate. At the same time, since the cleaning cotton tube 205 is installed in the airbag 206, the cleaning cotton tube 205 also rotates. The rotation of the cleaning cotton tube 205 further improves the cleaning effect on the cables passing through it.

[0057] The cleaning fixing cylinder 204 has two arc-shaped ends that mate with the airbag 206. Several expansion grooves 2041 are formed along the axial direction on the outer surface of the cleaning fixing cylinder 204. These expansion grooves 2041 act as a buffer, allowing the airbag 206 to expand outwards with overflow space. Several equidistant limiting protrusions 2042 are fixed in a ring on the outer surface of the cleaning fixing cylinder 204 at its central position. The support gear 203 has mounting holes 2031 that mate with the cleaning fixing cylinder 204. The inner surface of the mounting holes 2031 has limiting grooves 2032 that mate with the limiting protrusions 2042. The engagement of the limiting protrusions 2042 and the limiting grooves 2032 enables the mounting of the support gear 203 and the cleaning fixing cylinder 204.

[0058] On the inner wall of the cleaning tank 201, at both ends of the cleaning fixing cylinder 204, there are semi-conical support sleeves 207 fixed by support rods. The outer circular surfaces at both ends of the cleaning fixing cylinder 204 are conical and cooperate with the semi-conical support sleeves 207.

[0059] When the cable passes through the cleaning component 2, it is subjected to a certain tension in order to ensure continuous cleaning of the cable surface. When the cable comes into contact with the cleaning fixing cylinder 204, part of the tension is transferred to the cleaning component 2, so that the cleaning component 2 is subjected to the same tension in the same direction as the cable. Under long-term stress, the cleaning fixing cylinder 204, support gear 203 and other components inside the cleaning component 2 are prone to shaking and axial movement. During the cleaning process, the cable cannot pass through the cleaning component 2 smoothly, which not only reduces the cleaning effect, but also damages the cable.

[0060] The support gear 203 has arc-shaped support surfaces 2033 at both ends that cooperate with the gear support assembly 4. There are four gear support assemblies 4, with two assemblies forming a group. One group is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 201, and the other group is installed on the inner wall of the tank cover 202. The two gear support assemblies 4 in each group are located on both sides of the support gear 203 and are symmetrical about the support gear 203. The gear support assembly 4 includes an arc-shaped fixing seat 401, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank 201 and the tank cover 202 respectively. An arc-shaped support seat 402 that cooperates with the arc-shaped support surface 2033 is fixed on the arc-shaped fixing seat 401. Several support rollers 403 that contact the arc-shaped support surface 2033 are rotatably installed inside the arc-shaped support seat 402. The cooperation between the arc-shaped support surface 2033 and the gear support assembly 4 ensures the stability of the arc-shaped support surface 2033 during rotation. In addition, the semi-conical support sleeve 207 can effectively reduce the shaking of the cleaning fixed cylinder 204 during rotation when the cleaning fixed cylinder 204 is long, as well as reduce the axial movement caused by passing through the cable, thus ensuring the cleaning effect on the cable surface and reducing damage to the cable during the cleaning process.

[0061] At both ends of the cleaning tank 201, along the direction of cable movement, are fixed a rinsing assembly 6 and a cleaning assembly 7. The rinsing assembly 6 and the cleaning assembly 7 have the same structure. The rinsing assembly 6 includes a wire guide sleeve 601 that is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank 201 by bolts. One end of the wire guide sleeve 601 located inside the cleaning tank 201 is fixed with an annular conduit 602 by a retaining ring. Several rinsing nozzles 603 that communicate with the inner cavity of the annular conduit 602 are fixed on the inner annular surface of the annular conduit 602. An inlet hose 604 is fixed on the outer circular surface of the annular conduit 602 along the cutting direction. One end of the inlet hose 604 communicates with the inner cavity of the annular conduit 602, and the other end of the inlet hose 604 passes through the tank cover 202 and extends to the outside of the tank cover 202. The wire guide sleeve 601 and the cleaning cotton tube 205 are arranged coaxially and are arc-shaped in the middle.

[0062] Different cleaning liquids are output from the flushing component 6 and the cleaning component 7. The flushing component 6 is filled with a liquid containing cleaning agent along the direction of cable movement, while the cleaning component 7 outputs pure water to rinse away the cleaning agent on the surface of the cleaned cable. The cleaning agent output by the flushing component 6 for cable cleaning plays a role in lubrication and decontamination. Together with the cleaning fixing cylinder 204, it reduces the damage to the cable during friction while ensuring the cleaning effect.

[0063] Example 2: Based on Example 1, the difference in this example is as follows:

[0064] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 13 , Figure 14 As shown, the cleaning tank 201 is movably disposed in the bottom tank 1 via the reciprocating screw 3. The reciprocating screw 3 is fixed inside the bottom tank 1 and is connected to the cleaning tank 201 in a transmission manner. A transmission wheel is fixed at one end of the reciprocating screw 3 located outside the bottom tank 1. The transmission wheel is used to connect an external drive device to drive the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate. Support optical shafts 9 are fixed inside the bottom tank 1 and located on both sides of the reciprocating screw 3, and are slidably engaged with the cleaning tank 201. The support optical shafts 9 play a role in supporting and guiding the cleaning tank 201.

[0065] Both ends of the bottom tank 1 are fixed with a cleaning component 8, which is coaxial with the cleaning tank 201 and mates with the cleaning cotton tube 205. The cleaning component 8 includes a cavity seat 801 fixed to the inner wall of the bottom tank 1 by bolts. At one end of the cavity seat 801 facing the cleaning component 2, a hollow tube 802 coaxial with the cleaning cotton tube 205 is fixed for passing through a cable. Its inner diameter is larger than the diameter of the cable to be cleaned. At the other end of the cavity seat 801, an infusion tube 803 is fixed, which penetrates the bottom tank 1 and communicates with the inner cavity of the cavity seat 801. The infusion tube 803 is connected to the output end of an external liquid supply pump to output a cleaning agent with impact force. A water guide cavity 8 is provided inside the wall of the hollow tube 802, which communicates with the cavity seat 801. 04. An arc-shaped scraper 805, which cooperates with the cleaning cotton cylinder 205, is fixed along the axis on the outer circular surface of the hollow tube 802. Several water outlets communicating with the water guiding cavity 804 are opened on the outer circular surface of the hollow tube 802 (the water outlets are only opened on a section of the outer circular surface of the hollow tube 802 near the cleaning component 2). The infusion tube 803 inputs the cleaning agent for decontamination, which is sprayed out from the water outlets through the water guiding cavity 804. After the hollow tube 802 and the arc-shaped scraper 805 are inserted into the cleaning cotton cylinder 205, the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 rotates under the drive of the support gear 203. At this time, the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 rotates relative to the arc-shaped scraper 805, and the arc-shaped scraper 805 squeezes and cleans the inner wall of the cleaning cotton cylinder 205.

[0066] Driven by the reciprocating screw 3, the cleaning component 2 reciprocates within the bottom groove 1. When it moves to one side of the decontamination component 8, the hollow tube 802 extends into the cleaning fixing cylinder 204, working in conjunction with the arc-shaped scraper 805 to squeeze and clean the cleaning cotton cylinder 205, removing wastewater adhering to the surface and inside the cleaning cotton cylinder 205, thus keeping the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 clean and ensuring effective cleaning of the cable. The cleaning process is repeated when it moves to another decontamination component 8 driven by the reciprocating screw 3. The decontamination components 8 at both ends can complete the cleaning of the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 from both sides.

[0067] A support ring 10 is fitted onto the hollow tube 802 (a limit switch is installed at the end of the cavity seat 801 facing the support ring 10; when the hollow tube 802 extends to the length of one end of the cleaning cotton tube 205, the support ring 10 controls the external liquid supply pump to input cleaning agent through the limit switch for rinsing the cleaning cotton tube 205; when the support ring 10 moves back under the action of the spring 12 and touches the limit switch again, the liquid supply pump stops inputting cleaning agent). An arc-shaped scraper is formed on the inner ring surface of the support ring 10. The guide groove on the support ring 10 (which mates with the arc-shaped scraper 805) cleans the hollow tube 802 and the surface of the arc-shaped scraper 805 when the support ring 10 is pressed and moved, removing surface dirt. A sliding sleeve 11, which is slidably connected to the support optical shaft 9, is fixed to the outer circumference of the support ring 10 via a connecting rod. A spring 12 is movably fitted onto a section of the support optical shaft 9 located between the bottom groove 1 and the sliding sleeve 11. One end of the spring 12 is fixed to the bottom groove 1, and the other end is fixed to the sliding sleeve 11. The support ring 10, via the connecting rod and the sliding sleeve 11, is positioned on the support optical shaft 9 to support the hollow tube 802, ensuring it is coaxial with the cleaning cotton tube 205. The spring 12 allows the support ring 10 to move when compressed, without hindering the engagement of the hollow tube 802 with the cleaning component 2.

[0068] Example 3: Based on Example 2, the difference in this example is as follows:

[0069] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, a drive block 208 that mates with the reciprocating lead screw 3 is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank 201. Support ear plates 209 that mate with the support optical shaft 9 are fixed to both ends of the cleaning tank 201. A water collection tank 210 that communicates with the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 201 is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank 201. Drain pipes that communicate with the inner cavity of the water collection tank 210 and are located directly above the reciprocating lead screw 3 are installed at both ends of the water collection tank 210. An annular cleaning sleeve 211 that is bolted to the bottom of the cleaning tank 201 is fixed. The cleaning sleeve 211 is fitted onto the reciprocating lead screw 3, and a soft cleaning brush for cleaning the reciprocating lead screw 3 is fixed to the inner circular surface of the cleaning sleeve 211.

[0070] Since the reciprocating screw 3 is located in the bottom groove 1 and below the cleaning groove 201, sewage during the cable cleaning process can easily splash onto the reciprocating screw 3. Long-term accumulation of dirt can affect the transmission between the reciprocating screw 3 and the drive block 208, resulting in the drive block 208 not moving smoothly or getting stuck on the reciprocating screw 3. Therefore, by setting a cleaning sleeve 211 with soft cleaning bristles, the surface of the reciprocating screw 3 can be brushed along with the reciprocating motion of the cleaning groove 201 to keep its surface clean.

[0071] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on the present invention to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable cleaning device, comprising a bottom trough (1), wherein a cleaning component (2) with a trough cover (202) is movably disposed within the bottom trough (1), characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) includes a cleaning groove (201) that is moved in the bottom groove (1) by a reciprocating screw (3). A support gear (203) is rotatably arranged in the cleaning groove (201). A cleaning fixing cylinder (204) passes through the center of the support gear (203). A cleaning cotton cylinder (205) coaxial with the cleaning fixing cylinder (204) is fixedly installed in the cleaning fixing cylinder (204). An airbag (206) is installed in the gap between the cleaning fixing cylinder (204) and the cleaning cotton cylinder (205). The cleaning tank (201) and the tank cover (202) are both fixedly installed with gear support components (4) that cooperate with the support gear (203); The top of the slot cover (202) is fixed with a drive mechanism (5) with a drive gear at the output end. One side of the drive gear passes through the slot cover (202) and meshes with the support gear (203). The cleaning tank (201) is fixed with a rinsing component one (6) and a cleaning component two (7) at both ends along the direction of cable movement; Both ends of the bottom groove (1) are fixed with a cleaning component (8) that is coaxial with the cleaning groove (201) and cooperates with the cleaning cotton tube (205); The cleaning component (8) includes a cavity seat (801) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom groove (1) by bolts. A hollow tube (802) coaxial with the cleaning cotton tube (205) is fixed at one end of the cavity seat (801) facing the cleaning component (2). An infusion tube (803) penetrating the bottom groove (1) and communicating with the inner cavity of the cavity seat (801) is fixed at the other end of the cavity seat (801). A water guiding cavity (804) communicating with the cavity seat (801) is provided inside the wall of the hollow tube (802). An arc-shaped scraper (805) cooperating with the cleaning cotton tube (205) is fixed along the axis on the outer circle surface of the hollow tube (802). Several water outlet holes communicating with the water guiding cavity (804) are opened on the outer circle surface of the hollow tube (802).

2. The cable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating screw (3) is fixed inside the bottom groove (1) and is connected to the cleaning tank (201) for transmission. Inside the bottom groove (1) and on both sides of the reciprocating screw (3), there is a support optical shaft (9) that slides with the cleaning tank (201). Both ends of the bottom groove (1) are provided with through holes coaxial with the cleaning cotton tube (205). The diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the cleaning cotton tube (205) when it is not squeezed. The bottom of the bottom groove (1) is fixed with a drain trough that communicates with the inner cavity of the bottom groove (1). The end of the reciprocating screw (3) located outside the bottom groove (1) is fixed with a transmission wheel.

3. The cable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support ring (10) is fitted on the hollow tube (802). A guide groove that cooperates with the arc-shaped scraper (805) is opened on the inner ring surface of the support ring (10). A sliding sleeve (11) that is slidably connected to the support optical shaft (9) is fixed on the outer circle surface of the support ring (10) by a connecting rod. A spring (12) is movably fitted on a section of the support optical shaft (9) between the bottom groove (1) and the sliding sleeve (11). One end of the spring (12) is fixed on the bottom groove (1), and the other end is fixed on the sliding sleeve (11).

4. A cable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flushing assembly 1 (6) and the cleaning assembly 2 (7) have the same structure. The flushing assembly 1 (6) includes a wire guide sleeve (601) that is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank (201) by bolts. One end of the wire guide sleeve (601) located inside the cleaning tank (201) is fixed with an annular conduit (602) by a retaining ring. Several flushing nozzles (603) that communicate with the inner cavity of the annular conduit (602) are fixed on the inner annular surface of the annular conduit (602). A liquid inlet hose (604) is fixed on the outer circular surface of the annular conduit (602) along the cutting direction. One end of the inlet hose (604) is connected to the inner cavity of the annular conduit (602), and the other end of the inlet hose (604) passes through the tank cover (202) and extends to the outside of the tank cover (202). The wire guide sleeve (601) is coaxially arranged with the cleaning cotton tube (205) and the middle is arc-shaped.

5. A cable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning fixing cylinder (204) has two arc-shaped ends that cooperate with the airbag (206). Several expansion grooves (2041) are opened on the outer circular surface of the cleaning fixing cylinder (204) along the axial direction. Several limiting protrusions (2042) are fixed in a ring at equal intervals on the outer circular surface of the cleaning fixing cylinder (204) located in the middle position. The support gear (203) has a mounting hole (2031) that cooperates with the cleaning fixing cylinder (204). The inner circular surface of the mounting hole (2031) has a limiting groove (2032) that cooperates with the limiting protrusion (2042).

6. A cable cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support gear (203) has arc-shaped support surfaces (2033) at both ends that cooperate with the gear support assembly (4). The gear support assembly (4) includes an arc-shaped fixed seat (401). The arc-shaped fixed seat (401) is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank (201) and the tank cover (202) respectively. An arc-shaped support seat (402) that cooperates with the arc-shaped support surface (2033) is fixed on the arc-shaped fixed seat (401). Several support rollers (403) that contact the arc-shaped support surface (2033) are rotatably installed inside the arc-shaped support seat (402).

7. A cable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover (202) is hinged to the cleaning tank (201) on one side, and a handle is fixed on the other side of the cover (202). It is locked to the cleaning tank (201) by a screw with a locking nut. A U-shaped locking block that cooperates with the screw is fixed on the cleaning tank (201). A transmission groove that cooperates with the drive gear is opened in the middle of the top of the cover (202).

8. A cable cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cleaning tank (201) has a semi-conical support sleeve (207) fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (201) at both ends of the cleaning fixing cylinder (204) by a support rod. The outer circular surfaces at both ends of the cleaning fixing cylinder (204) are conical and cooperate with the semi-conical support sleeve (207).

9. A cable cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the cleaning tank (201) is fixed with a drive block (208) that cooperates with the reciprocating screw (3). The two ends of the cleaning tank (201) are fixed with support ear plates (209) that cooperate with the support optical axis (9). The bottom of the cleaning tank (201) is fixed with a water collection tank (210) that communicates with the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (201). Both ends of the water collection tank (210) are equipped with drain pipes that communicate with the inner cavity of the water collection tank (210) and are located directly above the reciprocating screw (3). Among them, the bottom of the cleaning tank (201) is fixed with an annular cleaning sleeve (211) which is fixed together by bolts. The cleaning sleeve (211) is fitted on the reciprocating screw (3). The inner circular surface of the cleaning sleeve (211) is fixed with cleaning soft bristles for cleaning the reciprocating screw (3).

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