A yarn drum automatic replacing device for sweater fabric weaving

By designing an automatic yarn bobbin changing device, utilizing the lubrication and cooling mechanism of guide blocks and fan blades, as well as a magnetic ring clamp, the automatic replacement of yarn bobbins is achieved, solving the problems of yarn bobbin positioning misalignment and loosening, and improving the efficiency and quality of sweater fabric weaving.

CN120736359BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07海阳市清鸿制衣有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511261157.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-05
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of knitting sweater fabric, the bobbin clamping parts of the yarn bobbin may deform due to high temperature, causing the yarn bobbin positioning to shift or loosen, which affects the efficiency of yarn feeding and winding. In the existing technology, the yarn bobbin replacement operation is complicated and not automated enough.

Method used

Design an automatic yarn bobbin changing device that automatically replenishes lubricant by moving a guide block up and down and uses airflow generated by a fan blade to cool the rotating seat. It works with a magnetic ring and a clamp to achieve automatic loading and unloading of yarn bobbins and uses a laser rangefinder and an electric push rod for precise control.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and automatic replacement of yarn bobbins, ensures efficient lubrication and temperature control of the rotating seat, avoids affecting the clamping effect of the fixture, and improves production efficiency and product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a yarn drum automatic replacement device for sweater fabric weaving and belongs to the technical field of textile processing, which comprises a machine body, and a cooling component is arranged on the inner and outer sides of the machine body; the cooling component comprises rotating seats which are rotatably connected inside guide blocks in a left-right penetrating mode; the outer side of the rotating seat is provided with a fan blade; the opposite surfaces of the left and right rotating seats are both provided with clamps; and the inside lower side of the guide block is provided with a first storage cavity. The lubricant in the second storage cavity is introduced into the first storage cavity after the guide pipe moves downward, so that the rotating seat can be lubricated and the temperature of the rotating seat can be reduced. Since the lubricant in the first storage cavity is automatically supplemented during the up-down movement of the guide block, on the one hand, the lubrication efficiency of the rotating seat is ensured, and on the other hand, the rotating seat is quickly cooled by the airflow generated by the fan blade, so that the clamping effect of the clamp is not affected due to long-time work of the rotating seat.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of textile processing, more particularly to a yarn drum automatic replacement device for sweater fabric weaving. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sweater fabric weaving is a complex process that combines traditional techniques with modern technology, involving yarn selection, weaving equipment, process parameter optimization, and the application of innovative technologies. Commonly used yarns for sweaters include wool, cashmere, cotton, blended yarns (such as 32% cotton + 48% acrylic + 20% polyester), and fancy yarns (loop yarns, gradient color yarns, etc.). Different materials affect the hand feel, elasticity, and style of the fabric. High-count yarns (such as 60-count combed cotton) are suitable for delicate jacquard embroidery, while blended yarns can form a short pile surface through the raising process, increasing the weight (such as 320g / m2) and warmth.

[0003] During sweater fabric weaving, yarn drum replacement is a critical process that directly affects production efficiency and product quality. Depending on different production equipment and process requirements, yarn drum replacement can be divided into two main methods: manual operation and automatic replacement. In terms of safety preparation, the operator must first confirm that the machine is in a completely stopped state. For traditional non-automated textile equipment, the principle of "stop first, then operate" must be followed. The power must be cut off and a warning sign must be hung on the control panel to prevent others from making mistakes. It is also necessary to understand the location of the emergency stop button of the equipment and the basic first aid measures. Only after these preparations are fully completed can the actual yarn drum replacement operation stage begin.

[0004] In the prior art, the bobbin clamping piece of the yarn drum deforms due to high temperature after a long period of operation. On the one hand, this causes the yarn drum to be misaligned or to fall off. On the other hand, the loosening of the yarn drum affects the efficiency of yarn feeding or winding. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a yarn drum automatic replacement device for sweater fabric weaving.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present application adopts the following technical solution, which can automatically supplement the lubricant inside the first storage cavity during the up and down movement of the guide block, and quickly cool the rotating seat with the airflow generated by the fan blades.

[0007] A yarn drum automatic replacement device for sweater fabric weaving, including a machine body and a guide groove opened on the upper side of the left and right ends of the machine body, a guide block is slidably connected inside the guide groove, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the left guide block, a driving motor is arranged on the upper side of the fixed seat, a controller is arranged on the front side of the machine body, a cooling component is arranged on the inner and outer sides of the machine body, the cooling component includes a rotating seat which is rotatably connected inside the guide block;

[0008] A fan is arranged on the outer side of the rotating seat, clamps are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the rotating seat on the left and right sides, through holes are arranged in the opposite surfaces of the guide block on the left and right sides in an annular array, a first storage cavity is opened in the lower side of the guide block, a liquid discharge hole is opened in the inner upper side of the first storage cavity, a catheter is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide block, the bottom end of the catheter slidably penetrates the lower side of the guide groove, second storage cavities are opened in the left and right sides of the machine body, the bottom end of the catheter slidably penetrates the inner upper side of the second storage cavity, and an adjusting piece is arranged on the inner and outer sides of the machine body.

[0009] Further, the adjusting piece includes a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the inner lower side, a sliding groove is opened in the center of the machine body, a moving plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the moving plate, vertical columns are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the moving plate, the vertical columns slidably penetrate the inner upper side of the sliding groove, and the top end of the vertical column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide block.

[0010] Further, the first storage cavity is connected to the catheter, the first storage cavity is connected to the second storage cavity through the catheter, the shape of the guide block is matched with the shape of the guide groove, the shape of the sliding groove is matched with the shape of the moving plate, the vertical column slidably penetrates the inner lower side of the guide groove, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the left rotating seat.

[0011] Further, the inner and outer sides of the machine body are provided with a locking assembly, and the locking assembly includes a limiting groove opened on the opposite surfaces of the rotating seats on the left and right sides.

[0012] Further, a limiting column is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, the opposite surfaces of the limiting columns on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected to the sides away from the clamps on the left and right sides, a yarn drum body is inserted between the clamps on the left and right sides, a recess is opened in the inner side of the rotating seat, the recess is connected to the limiting groove, and a compression spring is fixedly connected between the side away from the limiting groove in the inner side of the recess and the limiting column.

[0013] Further, the left and right sides of the said clamp are fixedly connected with a magnet ring, the upper side of the said machine body is provided with an embedding groove, the said clamp is inserted into the embedding groove after moving downward, the front side of the upper end of the machine body is provided with a slide, the left and right sides of the embedding groove are fixedly connected with a magnet block, the magnet block is in the shape of "U", the rotating seat is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the magnet block after moving downward, the magnet ring is magnetically attracted to the magnet block, and the slide is in front of the embedding groove.

[0014] Further, the upper side of the said machine body is provided with a feeding component, the feeding component comprises a feeding seat fixedly connected to the back side of the upper end of the machine body.

[0015] Further, the feeding seat is in the shape of inverted "L", the upper side of the horizontal part of the feeding seat is provided with an inclined surface, the front side of the vertical part of the feeding seat is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a snap ring, the snap ring is wrapped around the outer side of the yarn cylinder body, the inside of the guide groove is provided with a laser range finder, the snap ring is in the shape of "U", the front vertical part of the snap ring is longer than the back vertical part, and the back side of the front vertical part of the snap ring is in extrusion contact with the front side of the feeding seat.

[0016] Further, the inside and outside of the feeding seat are jointly provided with a partition assembly, the partition assembly comprises a first sliding groove provided on the front end of the feeding seat.

[0017] Further, the inside of the horizontal part of the feeding seat is obliquely provided with a second sliding groove, the first sliding groove is in communication with the second sliding groove, the first sliding groove is slidingly connected with a support frame, the support frame is in the shape of "U", the support frames on the upper and lower sides are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is slidingly connected in the inside of the second sliding groove, and the front side of the support frame on the lower side is fixedly connected with a guide strip between the upper side of the snap ring.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0019] (1) The lubricant in the second storage cavity is introduced into the first storage cavity through the guide pipe after moving downward, which not only lubricates the rotating seat, but also reduces the temperature of the rotating seat. Since the guide block automatically supplements the lubricant in the first storage cavity during the up-and-down movement, on the one hand, the lubrication efficiency of the rotating seat is ensured, and on the other hand, the rotating seat is quickly cooled by the airflow generated by the fan blades, thereby avoiding the influence of the clamp clamping effect caused by long-time work of the rotating seat.

[0020] (2) The yarn drum body is automatically unloaded after the magnetic block plate is close to the magnet ring, and is quickly loaded after being separated, since the yarn drum body held by the clamp will automatically separate and quickly move out of the winding working environment due to the clamp leaving the yarn drum body during the downward movement of the guide block, so that the yarn drum body is quickly replaced, and the timely supply of lubricant is ensured.

[0021] (3) The clasp is arranged to limit the yarn drum body on the loading seat inclined surface before moving, and to quickly collect the yarn drum body after moving away, and to quickly complete the locking of the yarn drum body, after the clamp moves downward to unload the yarn drum body, if the clamp continues to move upward at this time, the yarn drum body of other batches will automatically complete loading, so that the yarn drum body is automatically loaded and unloaded, and the waste generated during the winding of the yarn drum body will be sucked away by the suction force generated by the through hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a front view of the machine body of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the fixed seat of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the guide block of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the first storage cavity of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the loading seat of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 is a right view of the loading seat of the present application.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings:

[0031] 1, body; 11, guide groove; 12, guide block; 13, fixed seat; 14, drive motor; 15, controller; 2, cooling component; 21, rotating seat; 211, fan blade; 22, clamp; 23, through hole; 24, first storage cavity; 241, drainage hole; 25, conduit; 26, second storage cavity; 27, adjusting piece; 271, first electric push rod; 272, sliding groove; 273, moving plate; 274, stand; 28, locking assembly; 281, limiting groove; 282, limiting column; 283, groove; 284, pressure spring; 285, bobbin body; 286, magnet ring; 287, magnet block; 288, embedded groove; 289, landslide; 3, feeding component; 31, feeding seat; 32, second electric push rod; 33, snap ring; 34, laser range finder; 35, partition assembly; 351, first sliding groove; 352, second sliding groove; 353, support frame; 354, connecting plate; 355, guide bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 A bobbin automatic replacement device for sweater fabric weaving comprises a body 1 and guide grooves 11 opened on the upper sides of the left and right ends of the body 1. Guide blocks 12 are slidably connected inside the guide grooves 11. Fixed seats 13 are fixedly connected to the left side of the left guide block 12. Drive motors 14 are arranged on the upper side of the fixed seat 13. Controllers 15 are arranged on the front side of the body 1. Cooling components 2 are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the body 1. The cooling components 2 comprise rotating seats 21 which are rotatably connected inside the guide blocks 12.

[0034] Fan blades 211 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating seats 21. Clamps 22 are arranged on the opposite faces of the rotating seats 21 on the left and right sides. Through holes 23 are arranged in an annular array on the opposite faces of the guide blocks 12 on the left and right sides. First storage cavities 24 are arranged on the inner lower side of the guide blocks 12. Drainage holes 241 are arranged on the inner upper side of the first storage cavities 24. Conduits 25 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide blocks 12. The bottom end of the conduit 25 slidably penetrates the inner lower side of the guide groove 11. Second storage cavities 26 are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the body 1. The bottom end of the conduit 25 slidably penetrates the inner upper side of the second storage cavity 26. Adjusting pieces 27 are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the body 1.

[0035] The adjusting piece 27 comprises a first electric push rod 271 fixedly connected to the inner lower side, a sliding groove 272 is arranged at the center of the inner body 1, a moving plate 273 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 272, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 271 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the moving plate 273, the left and right sides of the upper end of the moving plate 273 are fixedly connected with the vertical columns 274, the vertical columns 274 slide through the inner upper side of the sliding groove 272, and the top end of the vertical columns 274 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide block 12.

[0036] The first storage cavity 24 is communicated with the guide pipe 25, the first storage cavity 24 is communicated with the second storage cavity 26 through the guide pipe 25, the shape of the guide block 12 is matched with the shape of the guide groove 11, the shape of the sliding groove 272 is matched with the shape of the moving plate 273, the vertical columns 274 slide through the inner lower side of the guide groove 11, and the output end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the left end of the left rotating seat 21.

[0037] The inner and outer sides of the body 1 are provided with the locking assembly 28.

[0038] By adopting the above technical scheme, the body 1 controls the first electric push rod 271 in the body to pull down the moving plate 273 through the controller 15, with the moving plate 273 moving downward in the sliding groove 272, the vertical columns 274 fixedly connected to the upper side of the moving plate 273 drive the guide block 12 to slide in the guide groove 11, in the process that the guide block 12 moves downward in the guide groove 11, the guide pipe 25 at the lower side of the guide block 12 moves in the second storage cavity 26, and the lubricant in the second storage cavity 26 is introduced into the first storage cavity 24 through air pressure, after the amount of the lubricant in the first storage cavity 24 increases, the lubricant is squeezed into the position of the rotating seat 21 through the liquid discharge hole 241, in the process that the driving motor 14 drives the rotating seat 21 to rotate, the surface of the rotating seat 21 is coated with the lubricant, in this process, the fan blades 211 outside the fixed seat 13 rotate in the guide block 12, and after the fan blades 211 rotate, the air flow is introduced to the other side of the guide block 12 through the through hole 23, and the lubricant and the air flow are used to cool the rotating seat 21, after the driving motor 14 drives the rotating seat 21 at the left side to rotate, the clamps 22 at the left and right sides cooperate with the locking assembly 28 to wind the material, at this time, the other rotating seat 21 rotates in the guide block 12 at the rear side, since the guide block 12 moves up and down to automatically supplement the lubricant in the first storage cavity 24, on the one hand, the lubrication efficiency of the rotating seat 21 is ensured, and on the other hand, the air flow generated by the fan blades 211 is used to quickly cool the rotating seat 21, thereby avoiding the influence of the clamping effect of the clamp 22 due to the long-time work of the rotating seat 21.

[0039] As shown in Figures 2 to 6 The locking assembly 28 comprises limiting grooves 281 arranged on the opposite sides of the left and right rotating seats 21.

[0040] The inside of the limiting groove 281 is slidably connected with a limiting column 282, the opposite faces of the limiting columns 282 on the left and right sides are fixedly connected with the sides away from each other of the clamps 22 between the left and right sides, the yarn drum body 285 is inserted between the clamps 22 on the left and right sides, the inside of the rotating seat 21 is provided with a recess 283, the recess 283 is communicated with the limiting groove 281, and the side away from the limiting groove 281 in the inside of the recess 283 is fixedly connected with the pressure spring 284 between the limiting column 282.

[0041] The sides away from each other of the clamps 22 on the left and right sides are fixedly connected with a magnet ring 286, the upper side of the machine body 1 is provided with an embedding groove 288, the clamps 22 are inserted into the inside of the embedding groove 288 after being moved downward, the upper end of the machine body 1 is provided with a slide 289, the inside of the embedding groove 288 on the left and right sides is fixedly connected with a magnet block 287, the magnet block 287 is in the shape of a "U", the rotating seat 21 is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the magnet block 287 after being moved downward, the magnet ring 286 is magnetically attracted to the magnet block 287, and the slide 289 is in front of the embedding groove 288.

[0042] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the process that the rotating seat 21 drives the clamps 22 to move up and down, the yarn drum body 285 between the two clamps 22 also moves with them, when the rotating seat 21 is at the uppermost position in the guide groove 11, the pressure spring 284 in the recess 283 pushes the limiting column 282, so that the limiting column 282 slides in the limiting groove 281, and after the limiting column 282 moves, the clamp 22 fixedly connected with the limiting column 282 also moves due to the movement of the limiting column 282, finally clamping the yarn drum body 285, when the material winding is completed, the rotating seat 21 drives the clamps 22 to move downward through the limiting column 282, when the magnet rings 286 on the sides away from each other of the two clamps 22 are close to the magnet rings 286 on the left and right sides in the inside of the embedding groove 288, the magnet block 287 gradually attracts the magnet ring 286, so that the limiting column 282 extrudes the pressure spring 284, and the clamp 22 gradually separates from the left and right sides of the yarn drum body 285, when the yarn drum body 285 with the wound material reaches the upper side of the embedding groove 288, because the width of the embedding groove 288 is smaller than the diameter of the yarn drum body 285 with the wound material, the yarn drum body 285 cannot enter the inside of the embedding groove 288, after the two clamps 22 are away from the yarn drum body 285, the yarn drum body 285 slides out of the position between the two clamps 22 through the slide 289, because the yarn drum body 285 clamped by the clamp 22 moves away from the yarn drum body 285 during the downward movement of the guide block 12, the yarn drum body 285 is automatically separated and quickly moves out of the winding working environment, so that the yarn drum body 285 is quickly replaced, and the timely supply of the lubricant is ensured.

[0043] As Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 7 andFigure 8 As shown, the upper side of the body 1 is provided with an upper feeding component 3, which comprises an upper feeding seat 31 fixedly connected to the back side of the upper end of the body 1.

[0044] The upper feeding seat 31 is in the shape of an inverted "L", the upper side of the horizontal part of the upper feeding seat 31 is provided with an inclined surface, the front side of the vertical part of the upper feeding seat 31 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 32, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 32 is fixedly connected with a snap ring 33, the snap ring 33 is wrapped around the outside of the bobbin body 285, the inside upper side of the guide groove 11 is provided with a laser range finder 34, the snap ring 33 is in the shape of a "U", the front vertical part of the snap ring 33 is longer than the back vertical part, and the back side of the front vertical part of the snap ring 33 is in extrusion contact with the front side of the upper feeding seat 31.

[0045] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the process of sliding of the guide block 12 inside the guide groove 11, the laser range finder 34 on the inside upper side of the guide groove 11 can detect the position of the guide block 12 in real time, when the guide block 12 starts to move downward, the information detected by the laser range finder 34 is transmitted to the controller 15, and the driving motor 14 is controlled to stop running, when the guide block 12 starts to move upward from the lowermost inside of the guide groove 11 and moves to the same horizontal line as the snap ring 33, the controller 15 starts the second electric push rod 32 to push the snap ring 33, when the vertical part of the front side of the snap ring 33 is separated from the upper feeding seat 31, the bobbin body 285 on the inclined surface of the upper feeding seat 31 rolls into the two vertical parts of the snap ring 33 after losing the limitation of the snap ring 33, and after the second electric push rod 32 cannot continue to stretch forward, the two ends of the bobbin body 285 will be between the two clamps 22, then the two clamps 22 are pushed by the pressure spring 284 due to losing the adsorption of the magnet plate, so that the two clamps 22 clamp the bobbin body 285, at the same time, the material roller always corresponds to the position of the through hole 23, then the first electric push rod 271 continues to push the guide block 12 upward through the stand 274, when the guide block 12 reaches the uppermost inside of the guide groove 11, the controller 15 controls the first electric push rod 271 to stop running, and the driving motor 14 is started again to drive the rotating seat 21 to rotate, and the second electric push rod 32 also pulls the snap ring 33 back to the original position, after the clamp 22 moves downward to feed the bobbin body 285, if the clamp 22 continues to move upward at this time, the bobbin body 285 of other batches will automatically complete the feeding, so as to realize the automatic feeding and discharging of the bobbin body 285, and the waste generated during the winding of the bobbin body 285 can be sucked away by the suction force generated by the through hole 23.

[0046] As shown in Figure 7 and 8 , the inside and outside of the upper feeding seat 31 are jointly provided with a partition assembly 35, which comprises a first sliding groove 351 opened on the upper and lower sides of the front end of the upper feeding seat 31.

[0047] The interior of the horizontal part of the feeding seat 31 is obliquely provided with a second sliding groove 352, the first sliding groove 351 is in communication with the second sliding groove 352, the first sliding groove 351 is slidably connected with a supporting frame 353, the supporting frame 353 is in the shape of "U", the upper and lower two supporting frames 353 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 354, the connecting plate 354 is slidably connected in the interior of the second sliding groove 352, and the front side of the lower supporting frame 353 is fixedly connected with a guide strip 355 between the upper side of the clamping ring 33.

[0048] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the process of pushing the clamping ring 33 by the second electric push rod 32, the supporting frame 353 in the two first sliding grooves 351 is fixed by the connecting plate 354 in the second sliding groove 352, and the supporting frame 353 on the lower side is fixed with the clamping ring 33 through the guide strip 355, after the clamping ring 33 is pushed, the clamping ring 33 will pull the supporting frame 353 through the guide strip 355, so that the inclined surface of the feeding seat 31 isolates the yarn barrel body 285 due to the protruding supporting frame 353, and the supporting frame 353 in the shape of "U" will collect the yarn barrel body 285 and separate the plurality of yarn barrel bodies 285, every time the supporting frame 353 enters the first sliding groove 351 once, the plurality of yarn barrel bodies 285 on the inclined surface of the feeding seat 31 will roll forward, and then roll into the interior of the clamping ring 33 through the guide strip 355, because the supporting frame 353 can separate the yarn barrel body 285 after moving, so that the plurality of yarn barrel bodies 285 on the inclined surface of the feeding seat 31 can be orderly transported, and in the process of winding the material, other yarn barrel bodies 285 are prevented from rolling arbitrarily, thereby ensuring the automatic feeding and discharging efficiency of the yarn barrel body 285.

[0049] Working principle: after the first electric push rod 271 pulls down the moving plate 273, the upright column 274 on the upper side of the moving plate 273 will drive the guide block 12 to slide inside the guide groove 11, at this time the guide pipe 25 on the lower side of the guide block 12 will move inside the second storage cavity 26, and the lubricant will be introduced into the first storage cavity 24 through the air pressure, and the increased amount of lubricant inside the first storage cavity 24 will enter the position where the rotating seat 21 is located through the drainage hole 241, and the driving motor 14 will drive the rotating seat 21 to rotate, which will make the surface of the rotating seat 21 fully coated with lubricant, and then the fan blades 211 outside the fixed seat 13 will rotate inside the guide block 12, and then the airflow will be guided to the other side of the guide block 12 through the through hole 23, because the clamps 22 are limited inside the limiting groove 281 in the rotating seat 21 by the limiting column 282, the yarn drum body 285 between the two clamps 22 will move together after the guide block 12 moves, when the magnet ring 286 away from one side of the two clamps 22 approaches the magnet ring 286 on the left and right sides inside the embedded groove 288, the magnet block 287 will gradually adsorb the magnet ring 286, so that the limiting column 282 extrudes the pressure spring 284, and the clamp 22 will gradually separate from the left and right sides of the yarn drum body 285, and when the magnet ring 286 is away from the magnet ring 286, the pressure spring 284 inside the groove 283 will push the limiting column 282, so that the two clamps 22 clamp and limit the yarn drum body 285, when the yarn drum body 285 with material wound thereon reaches above the embedded groove 288, the yarn drum body 285 will slide out of the position between the two clamps 22 through the landslide 289, and during the sliding of the guide block 12 inside the guide groove 11, the laser range finder 34 inside the guide groove 11 will detect the position of the guide block 12 in real time, when the guide block 12 starts to move downward, the controller 15 controls the driving motor 14 to stop running, as the guide block 12 starts to move upward and moves to the same horizontal line as the snap ring 33, the controller 15 starts the second electric push rod 32 to push the snap ring 33, after the vertical part in front of the snap ring 33 separates from the feeding seat 31, the yarn drum body 285 on the inclined surface of the feeding seat 31 rolls into the snap ring 33, when the second electric push rod 32 cannot continue to stretch forward, the two ends of the yarn drum body 285 will be between the two clamps 22, and then the two clamps 22 clamp the yarn drum body 285, when the guide block 12 reaches the uppermost part inside the guide groove 11, the controller 15 controls the first electric push rod 271 to stop running, and drives the rotating seat 21 to rotate again, and after the snap ring 33 is pushed, the snap ring 33 will pull the support frame 353 through the guide strip 355, so that the inclined surface of the feeding seat 31 isolates the yarn drum body 285 due to the protruding support frame 353, and every time the support frame 353 enters the first sliding groove 351 once, the multiple yarn drum bodies 285 on the inclined surface of the feeding seat 31 will roll in turn, and then roll into the snap ring 33 inside through the guide strip 355.

[0050] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application; the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present application within the technical scope disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic yarn bobbin changing device for knitting sweater fabric, comprising a machine body and guide grooves formed on the upper sides of the left and right ends of the machine body, wherein guide blocks are slidably connected inside the guide grooves, and a controller is provided on the front side of the machine body, characterized in that: The inside and outside of the machine body are provided with cooling components, and the cooling components include rotating seats penetratingly connected to the inside of the guide block; The outer side of the rotating seat is provided with a fan blade, the opposite surfaces of the rotating seat on the left and right sides are provided with clamps, the opposite surfaces of the guide block on the left and right sides are arranged in an annular array and are provided with through holes, the inside of the lower side of the guide block is provided with a first storage cavity, the inside of the upper side of the first storage cavity is provided with a liquid discharge hole, the lower side of the guide block is fixedly connected with a catheter, the bottom end of the catheter slides through the inside of the lower side of the guide channel, the inside of the left and right sides of the machine body is provided with a second storage cavity, the bottom end of the catheter slides through the inside of the upper side of the second storage cavity, and the inside and outside of the machine body is provided with an adjusting part; The adjusting part includes a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the inside of the lower side, a sliding groove is arranged in the center of the inside of the machine body, a moving plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the moving plate, the left and right sides of the upper end of the moving plate are fixedly connected with vertical columns, the vertical columns slide through the inside of the upper side of the sliding groove, the top end of the vertical column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide block, the first storage cavity is connected with the catheter, and the first storage cavity is connected with the second storage cavity through the catheter; The inside and outside of the machine body are provided with a locking assembly, and the locking assembly includes limiting grooves arranged on the opposite surfaces of the rotating seats on the left and right sides; The inside of the limiting groove is slidably connected with a limiting column, the opposite surfaces of the limiting columns on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected with the sides away from the clamps on the left and right sides, a yarn drum body is inserted between the clamps on the left and right sides, a recess is arranged in the inside of the rotating seat, the recess is connected with the limiting groove, and a compression spring is fixedly connected between the side away from the limiting groove in the inside of the recess and the limiting column; The sides away from the clamps on the left and right sides are fixedly connected with magnet rings, an embedding groove is arranged on the upper side of the machine body, the clamps are inserted into the inside of the embedding groove after being moved downward, a slide is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the machine body, magnet blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides in the inside of the embedding groove, the magnet blocks are in the shape of "U", the rotating seat is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the magnet block after being moved downward, the magnet rings and the magnet blocks are magnetically attracted to each other, and the slide is located in front of the embedding groove.

2. The yarn drum automatic replacement device for sweater fabric weaving according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide block on the left side, a driving motor is arranged on the upper side of the fixed seat, the shape of the guide block is matched with the shape of the guide channel, the shape of the sliding groove is matched with the shape of the moving plate, the vertical column slides through the inside of the lower side of the guide channel, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating seat on the left side.

3. The yarn drum automatic replacement device for sweater fabric weaving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the machine body is provided with a feeding component, and the feeding component includes a feeding seat fixedly connected to the back side of the upper end of the machine body.

4. The yarn package automatic changing device for sweater fabric weaving according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding seat is in inverted "L" shape, the upper side of the horizontal part of the feeding seat is provided with an inclined surface, the front side of the vertical part of the feeding seat is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a snap ring, the snap ring is wrapped on the outside of the yarn drum body, the inside of the guide groove is provided with a laser range finder, the snap ring is in "U" shape, the snap ring in the front vertical part is longer than that in the back vertical part, and the back side of the snap ring in the front vertical part is in extrusion contact with the front side of the feeding seat.

5. The yarn package automatic changing device for sweater fabric weaving according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner and outer sides of the feeding seat are provided with a partition assembly, and the partition assembly comprises first sliding grooves which are provided on the upper and lower sides of the front end of the feeding seat.

6. The yarn package automatic changing device for sweater fabric weaving according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inside of the horizontal part of the feeding seat is obliquely provided with a second sliding groove, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are in communication, a supporting frame is slidably connected in the first sliding groove, the supporting frame is in "U" shape, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the supporting frames on the upper and lower sides, the connecting plate is slidably connected in the second sliding groove, and a guide strip is fixedly connected between the front side of the supporting frame on the lower side and the upper side of the snap ring.

Citation Information

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