River embankment protection structure and construction process

Abstract

The application belongs to the field of river embankment protection, in particular to a river embankment protection structure and construction process. The protection structure comprises a river embankment body, the outer wall of the river embankment body is provided with a guard plate, a plurality of planting cavities are equidistantly arranged in the interior of the guard plate, and the top of the river embankment body is provided with a top plate. The guard plate is arranged to protect the river embankment body, avoiding direct river and rainwater erosion of the river embankment body, effectively preventing landslides of the river embankment body after being soaked by water. The plurality of inserted plates increase the grip of the guard plate, making the installation of the guard plate more firm. The flow guide of the flow guide plate effectively prevents the direct impact of water flow on the turf during drainage, improving the firmness of turf planting. The installation plate and the plurality of grooves facilitate the turf root to adhere, improving the firmness of the turf planting and the river embankment body.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of river embankment protection, in particular to a river embankment protection structure and construction process. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are two main types of protection measures for river embankment, one is hard protection measures, and the other is ecological protection measures. Hard protection measures mainly use materials such as stones and cement concrete to reinforce the river bank, which has the characteristics of high safety, good integrity, and quick effect, but lacks air and water permeability, which blocks the water and gas exchange and circulation between the revetment soil and the upper space, and this type of protection measure cannot provide basic conditions for the survival of plants and animals, and the river ecological environment and natural landscape are greatly damaged. Ecological protection measures mainly use the combination of plants and civil engineering materials to protect and reinforce the surface layer of the slope through the interaction of plants and rock-soil.

[0003] In the existing ecological protection measures, grass is generally planted on the river embankment to fix the soil, but when it rains heavily, the road by the river needs to drain water into the river. When the rainwater hits the newly planted grass, it is easy to lift the grass. After the grass is lifted, it not only cannot continue to protect the slope, but also is not beautiful. In addition, during the long rainy season, the soil of the river embankment absorbs too much water, and with the soaking of rainwater, the soil is too scattered, which is easy to cause embankment landslide. The method of planting plants to fix soil is not enough to solve this problem.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a river embankment protection structure and construction process. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a river embankment protection structure and construction process, which solves the problem that when it rains heavily, the road by the river needs to drain water into the river, and when the rainwater hits the newly planted grass, it is easy to lift the grass. After the grass is lifted, it not only cannot continue to protect the slope, but also is not beautiful. In addition, during the long rainy season, the soil of the river embankment absorbs too much water, and with the soaking of rainwater, the soil is too scattered, which is easy to cause embankment landslide.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a river embankment protection structure, comprising a river embankment body, a guard plate is arranged on the outer wall of the river embankment body, a plurality of planting cavities are equidistantly arranged in the guard plate, a top plate is arranged on the top of the river embankment body, the guard plate is fixedly connected with the top plate, an anchor rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the anchor rod extends into the river embankment body, a plurality of plug plates are equidistantly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the guard plate, the bottom of the plug plate is arranged as an inclined surface, a first rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plug plate, a plurality of second shafts are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guard plate, a first gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second shaft, the first gear is meshingly connected with the first rack, a sleeve box is slidably connected to the top of the guard plate, two second racks are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve box, the two second racks are slidably connected with the guard plate, and the two second racks are meshingly connected with the first gear.

[0007] Preferably, an installation groove is arranged in the interior of the plug plate, a water outlet is arranged on the top of the plug plate, the water outlet is in communication with the installation groove, two water inlets are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the plug plate, the two water inlets are in communication with the installation groove, a second sponge pad is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the installation groove, a first sponge pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove, the top of the second sponge pad extends to the outside of the water outlet, the side of the first sponge pad extends to the outside of the water inlet, and the first sponge pad and the second sponge pad are attached to each other.

[0008] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the installation groove, the electric telescopic rod is located in the interior of the second sponge pad, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sponge pad and extends from the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the second sponge pad.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the plug plate is arranged as an inclined surface, a guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the plug plate, and a plurality of anti-skid pads are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the planting cavity, a plurality of air slots are equidistantly arranged in the interior of the installation plate, a first shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting cavity, a baffle is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first shaft, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting cavity and located below the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of limiting strips are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle, the top of the limiting strip is arranged as an inclined surface which is symmetrically distributed, two inclined grooves are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the limiting strip, and an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the bottom of the limiting strip.

[0012] Preferably, a material collecting cavity is arranged in the interior of the sleeve box, and a plurality of water outlets are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve box and in communication with the material collecting cavity.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the aggregate cavity is symmetrically and slidably connected with two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are both obliquely installed, one side of each of the two clamping plates is fixedly connected with a drainage plate, the two drainage plates are both obliquely installed, the outer wall of the sleeve box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor extends into the interior of the sleeve box and is fixedly connected with a second gear, two third gear racks are symmetrically and slidably connected in the interior of the sleeve box and above the aggregate cavity, the second gear is located between the two third gear racks, the two third gear racks are both in meshing connection with the second gear, the bottom of the upper third gear rack is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the bottom of the lower third gear rack is fixedly connected with a second connecting block, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are both in sliding connection with the sleeve box, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block are both fixedly connected with the two clamping plates.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the guard plate and below the sleeve box is provided with a pressing groove, and the top of the pressing groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of pressing blocks at equal intervals, and the two sides of each of the pressing blocks are both provided as inclined surfaces.

[0015] A construction process of the river embankment protection structure, which is applicable to the above-mentioned river embankment protection structure, and the construction process is as follows.

[0016] S1: installing the guard plate and the top plate on the inclined surface of the river embankment body, hammering the sleeve box through external force to make the inserting plate inserted into the interior of the river embankment body;

[0017] S2: turning the baffle upwards to open the planting cavity and planting the turf in the planting cavity;

[0018] S3: in the rainy season, starting the electric telescopic rod to control the reciprocating up-and-down movement of the extrusion plate to continuously extrude the water in the second sponge pad, and in the dry season, controlling the second sponge pad to be separated from the first sponge pad to keep the moisture in the river embankment body;

[0019] S4: using the sleeve box to block the slope bottom of the river embankment body, starting the motor to control the two clamping plates to be close to each other to extrude the moisture in the soil in the aggregate cavity, and making the redundant water discharged into the river.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0021] 1. The guard plate is arranged to protect the river embankment body, so that the river and rainwater cannot directly scour the river embankment body, and the river embankment body is prevented from sliding after being soaked by water; and the plurality of inserting plates are arranged to increase the grip of the guard plate and make the guard plate more firmly installed.

[0022] 2. The present application prevents water flow from directly impacting the turf during drainage through the flow guide of the flow guide plate, improves the firmness of turf planting, and avoids the turf from being lifted by water flow; the installation plate and the plurality of air slots facilitate the turf rhizome to adhere, and improve the firmness of the turf after planting and the river embankment body; the plurality of limiting strips protect and support the top of the turf, avoiding the turf from being crushed by pedestrians; the inclined slots and the arc-shaped slots make the turf better adhere to the limiting strips after growth, and make the turf more three-dimensional.

[0023] 3. The first sponge pad adheres to the inside of the river embankment body, the first sponge pad absorbs excessive water in the river embankment body, prevents landslides caused by excessive water in the river embankment body, and transmits the water absorbed by the first sponge pad to the second sponge pad; the water outlet increases the contact area of the second sponge pad and air, facilitating the rapid evaporation of water in the second sponge pad.

[0024] 4. During the rainy season, the electric telescopic rod controls the reciprocating up and down movement of the extrusion plate, so that the rainwater in the second sponge pad flows out along the water outlet, effectively treating the rainwater infiltrated in the river embankment body; during the dry season, the electric telescopic rod controls the upward movement of the extrusion plate, extruding the second sponge pad, so that the second sponge pad is separated from the first sponge pad, preventing the water in the river embankment body from continuing to evaporate, and better maintaining the water in the river embankment body.

[0025] 5. The sleeve set is arranged to block the slope bottom of the river embankment body, when soil loss occurs, the soil collection cavity is arranged to collect the lost water and soil, the motor controls the two clamping plates to extrude, extrudes the water in the soil in the soil collection cavity, so that the water flows out from the water outlet groove, and the remaining soil remains in the soil collection cavity, facilitating the re-paving of the soil by the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the river embankment body and the guard plate used in the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the guard plate and the sleeve set used in the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the guard plate;

[0030] Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the sleeve set;

[0031] Figure 5 is a front sectional view of the plug plate;

[0032] Figure 6is a perspective view of the limiting strip in the present application;

[0033] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the second rack and the first gear cooperating in the present application;

[0034] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the box and the clamping plate cooperating in the present application;

[0035] Figure 9 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 10 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0037] Figure 11 is a perspective view of the planting cavity and the baffle cooperating in the present application.

[0038] In the figure: 1, river embankment body; 2, guard plate; 3, top plate; 4, anchor rod; 5, planting cavity; 6, mounting plate; 7, first rotating shaft; 8, baffle; 9, limiting strip; 10, inclined chute; 11, arc-shaped chute; 12, plug-in plate; 13, first rack; 14, second rotating shaft; 15, first gear; 16, box; 17, second rack; 18, mounting groove; 19, water inlet; 20, water outlet; 21, first sponge pad; 22, second sponge pad; 23, electric telescopic rod; 24, extrusion plate; 25, guide plate; 26, non-slip pad; 27, material collecting cavity; 28, water outlet groove; 29, motor; 30, second gear; 31, third rack; 32, first connecting block; 33, second connecting block; 34, clamping plate; 35, drainage plate; 36, pressing groove; 37, pressing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the present application easy to understand, the present application will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0040] As Figures 1 to 11As shown, the present application provides a technical scheme, a river embankment protection structure, comprising a river embankment body 1, the outer wall of the river embankment body 1 is provided with a guard plate 2, a plurality of planting cavities 5 are equidistantly arranged in the interior of the guard plate 2, the top of the river embankment body 1 is provided with a top plate 3, the guard plate 2 is fixedly connected with the top plate 3, the bottom of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with an anchor rod 4, the bottom of the anchor rod 4 extends to the interior of the river embankment body 1, the inner wall of the guard plate 2 is slidably connected with a plurality of plug plates 12, the bottom of the plug plate 12 is provided as an inclined surface, the outer wall of the plug plate 12 is fixedly connected with a first rack 13, the interior of the guard plate 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second shafts 14, the outer wall of the second shaft 14 is rotatably connected with a first gear 15, the first gear 15 is meshingly connected with the first rack 13, the top of the guard plate 2 is slidably connected with a sleeve box 16, the outer wall of the sleeve box 16 is fixedly connected with two second racks 17 at equal intervals, the two second racks 17 are slidably connected with the guard plate 2, and the two second racks 17 are meshingly connected with the first gear 15.

[0041] Through the above technical scheme, the guard plate 2 and the top plate 3 are installed on the inclined surface of the river embankment body 1, the anchor rod 4 is inserted into the top of the river embankment body 1, resistance is applied through the anchor rod 4, so that the guard plate 2 is fixed on the river embankment body 1, the guard plate 2 protects the river embankment body 1, avoiding direct river and rainwater erosion of the river embankment body 1, effectively preventing the river embankment body 1 from sliding after being soaked by water; after the installation of the guard plate 2 is completed, the sleeve box 16 is hammered by external force to slide on the guard plate 2, the movement of the sleeve box 16 drives the movement of the two second racks 17, so that the first gear 15 rotates to drive the downward movement of the plug plate 12, the plug plate 12 is inserted into the interior of the river embankment body 1 after moving downward, the plurality of plug plates 12 are arranged to increase the grip of the guard plate 2, so that the installation of the guard plate 2 is more firm; by planting grass in the planting cavity 5, not only the beautifying effect of the slope protection is improved, but also the grass can fix the soil on the surface of the river embankment body 1.

[0042] Specifically, the interior of the plug plate 12 is provided with an installation groove 18, the top of the plug plate 12 is provided with a water outlet 20, the water outlet 20 communicates with the installation groove 18, the outer wall of the plug plate 12 is symmetrically provided with two water inlets 19, the two water inlets 19 both communicate with the installation groove 18, the inner wall of the installation groove 18 is fixedly connected with a second sponge pad 22 at the top, the inner wall of the installation groove 18 is fixedly connected with a first sponge pad 21 at the bottom, the top of the second sponge pad 22 extends to the outside of the water outlet 20, the side of the first sponge pad 21 extends to the outside of the water inlet 19, and the first sponge pad 21 and the second sponge pad 22 are mutually attached.

[0043] Through the technical scheme, after the insertion of the insertion plate 12 into the river embankment body 1, the first sponge pad 21 is attached to the inside of the river embankment body 1, and the first sponge pad 21 can absorb excessive moisture in the river embankment body 1, preventing excessive water accumulation in the river embankment body 1 from causing landslides. The moisture absorbed by the first sponge pad 21 is transferred to the second sponge pad 22. The water outlet 20 can increase the contact area between the second sponge pad 22 and the air, facilitating the rapid evaporation of moisture in the second sponge pad 22. After the moisture in the second sponge pad 22 evaporates, the first sponge pad 21 continues to absorb water, thereby facilitating the processing of excessive moisture in the river embankment body 1.

[0044] Specifically, the inner wall top of the mounting groove 18 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 23, the electric telescopic rod 23 is located in the inside of the second sponge pad 22, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 23 extends to the bottom of the second sponge pad 22 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 24, and the pressing plate 24 is fixedly connected with the second sponge pad 22.

[0045] Through the technical scheme, when it is raining, the electric telescopic rod 23 controls the reciprocating up-and-down movement of the pressing plate 24. When the pressing plate 24 moves upward, it presses the second sponge pad 22, so that the rainwater in the second sponge pad 22 can flow out along the water outlet 20. When the pressing plate 24 moves downward, it drives the second sponge pad 22, which has been squeezed of rainwater, to move downward and be attached to the first sponge pad 21, thereby continuing to absorb the rainwater in the first sponge pad 21. In this way, the rainwater infiltrated into the river embankment body 1 can still be effectively processed during the rainy season. In the dry season, the electric telescopic rod 23 controls the pressing plate 24 to move upward, so that the second sponge pad 22 is separated from the first sponge pad 21, preventing the moisture in the river embankment body 1 from continuing to evaporate outward, and better maintaining the moisture in the river embankment body 1.

[0046] Specifically, the top of the insertion plate 12 is provided as an inclined surface, one side of the insertion plate 12 is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate 25, and the top of the flow guide plate 25 is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skid pads 26 at equal intervals.

[0047] Through the technical scheme, the top of the insertion plate 12 is provided as an inclined surface, reducing the pressure of flowing water on the insertion plate 12. The flow guide plate 25 blocks the water outlet 20, preventing rainwater from falling on the second sponge pad 22. The flow guide plate 25 effectively prevents the water flow from directly impacting the turf when the road surface drains water into the river, improving the firmness of the turf planting and avoiding the turf being lifted up by the water flow. When it is raining, the slope of the river embankment body 1 is relatively steep. The anti-skid pads 26 improve the anti-skid effect of the top of the flow guide plate 25, preventing pedestrians from slipping when walking on the slope of the river embankment body 1.

[0048] Specifically, the inner wall of the planting cavity 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 6, a plurality of air slots are formed in the mounting plate 6 at equal intervals, the inner wall of the planting cavity 5 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 7, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with a baffle 8, and the inner wall of the planting cavity 5 and below the baffle 8 is fixedly connected with a limiting block.

[0049] Through the above technical scheme, the installation plate 6 and the plurality of air slots are arranged, so that the grass root stems are easily attached, and the grass after planting is more firmly combined with the river embankment body 1.

[0050] Specifically, the inner wall of the baffle 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting strips 9 at equal intervals, the top of the limiting strip 9 is provided with symmetrically distributed inclined surfaces, the outer wall of the limiting strip 9 is symmetrically provided with two inclined grooves 10, and the bottom of the limiting strip 9 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 11.

[0051] Through the above technical scheme, when the grass is planted, the construction personnel manually turns up the baffle 8, the planting cavity 5 is opened, after the grass is planted, the baffle 8 is closed, the position of the baffle 8 is fixed by the limiting block, and the baffle 8 is prevented from extruding the grass; the top of the grass is protected and supported by the plurality of limiting strips 9, so that the grass is not stepped on by pedestrians, the inclined grooves 10 and the arc-shaped groove 11 are arranged, so that the grass after growth is better combined with the limiting strip 9, and the grass is more three-dimensional.

[0052] Specifically, the inside of the sleeve box 16 is provided with a material collecting cavity 27, a plurality of water outlet grooves 28 are formed in the outer wall of the sleeve box 16 at equal intervals, and the water outlet grooves 28 are communicated with the material collecting cavity 27.

[0053] Through the above technical scheme, the sleeve box 16 is arranged to block the slope bottom of the river embankment body 1, if soil loss occurs, the soil is blocked in time to prevent the soil from being discharged into the river; the material collecting cavity 27 is arranged to collect the lost water and soil; and the water outlet groove 28 is arranged to facilitate water discharge into the river.

[0054] Specifically, the inner wall of the aggregate cavity 27 is symmetrically and slidably connected with two clamping plates 34, both of which are obliquely installed, and one side of each of the two clamping plates 34 is fixedly connected with a drainage plate 35, both of which are obliquely installed. The outer wall of the sleeve box 16 is fixedly connected with a motor 29, the output end of the motor 29 extends into the interior of the sleeve box 16 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 30, the interior of the sleeve box 16 and above the aggregate cavity 27 are symmetrically and slidably connected with two third racks 31, the second gear 30 is located between the two third racks 31, both of the third racks 31 are in meshing connection with the second gear 30, the bottom of the upper third rack 31 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 32, and the bottom of the lower third rack 31 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 33. Both of the first connecting block 32 and the second connecting block 33 are in sliding connection with the sleeve box 16, and both of the first connecting block 32 and the second connecting block 33 are fixedly connected with the two clamping plates 34.

[0055] Through the above technical scheme, the drainage plate 35 is arranged to guide the water and soil sliding on the slope of the river embankment body 1, so that the water and soil can flow into the aggregate cavity 27. After the aggregate cavity 27 is filled with soil, the motor 29 is started to drive the second gear 30 to rotate, so that the two third racks 31 are close to each other, the first connecting block 32 and the second connecting block 33 are close to each other, and the two clamping plates 34 are close to each other. Through the extrusion of the two clamping plates 34, the water in the soil in the aggregate cavity 27 is squeezed out, the water flows out of the water outlet groove 28, and the remaining soil remains in the aggregate cavity 27, which is convenient for the operating personnel to re-pave the soil.

[0056] Specifically, the outer wall of the guard plate 2 is provided with a pressing groove 36 below the sleeve box 16, and a plurality of pressing blocks 37 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the top of the pressing groove 36, and the two sides of the pressing block 37 are inclined surfaces.

[0057] Through the above technical scheme, after the installation of the guard plate 2 is completed, the position of the pressing groove 36 is located in the river, and the river water in the river produces a pressing force on the pressing groove 36, which cooperates with the anchor rod 4 to make the guard plate 2 better fit with the river embankment body 1. When the river water flows in the river, it flows along the inclined surface of the side surface of the pressing block 37, so that the pressing block 37 produces a pressing force, which further improves the fastening degree of the guard plate 2 and the river embankment body 1.

[0058] A construction process of a river embankment protection structure, which is applicable to the above-mentioned river embankment protection structure, and the construction process is as follows:

[0059] S1: Install the guard plate 2 and the top plate 3 on the inclined surface of the river embankment body 1, and hammer the sleeve box 16 by external force to make the plug plate 12 inserted into the interior of the river embankment body 1;

[0060] S2: Turn the baffle 8 upward, open the planting cavity 5, and plant grass in the planting cavity 5;

[0061] S3: In the rainy season, the electric telescopic rod 23 is started to control the reciprocating up and down movement of the extrusion plate 24 to continuously extrude the water in the second sponge pad 22. In the dry season, the second sponge pad 22 is separated from the first sponge pad 21 to keep the water in the river embankment slope body 1;

[0062] S4: The slope bottom of the river embankment slope body 1 is blocked by the sleeve box 16, the electric motor 29 is started to control the two clamping plates 34 to approach each other, the water in the soil in the aggregate cavity 27 is squeezed out, and the excess water is discharged into the river.

[0063] In use, the guard plate 2 and the top plate 3 are installed on the slope of the river bank body 1, the anchor rod 4 is inserted into the top of the river bank body 1, the resistance is applied through the anchor rod 4, the guard plate 2 is fixed on the river bank body 1, the river water in the river exerts a downward pressure on the downward pressing groove 36, and the guard plate 2 can better adhere to the river bank body 1 in cooperation with the anchor rod 4; when the river water flows in the river, it flows along the inclined surface of the side of the downward pressing block 37, so that the downward pressing block 37 exerts a downward pressure, and the fastening degree of the guard plate 2 and the river bank body 1 is further improved; the guard plate 2 is arranged to protect the river bank body 1, so that the river water and the rain water cannot directly erode the river bank body 1, and the river bank body 1 is prevented from sliding after being soaked by water; after the installation of the guard plate 2 is completed, the sleeve box 16 is slid on the guard plate 2 by external force hammering, the sleeve box 16 moves while driving the two second racks 17 to move, so that the first gear 15 rotates and drives the plug plate 12 to move downward, and the plug plate 12 is inserted into the inside of the river bank body 1 after moving downward, the plurality of plug plates 12 are arranged to increase the grip of the guard plate 2 and make the installation of the guard plate 2 more firm; the grass is planted in the planting cavity 5, which not only improves the beautifying effect of the slope, but also can fix the soil on the surface of the river bank body 1; when the grass is planted, the baffle 8 is turned upward to open the planting cavity 5, and after the grass is planted, the baffle 8 is closed, and the top of the grass is protected and supported by the plurality of limiting strips 9, so that the grass is prevented from being stepped on by pedestrians; the inclined groove 10 and the arc-shaped groove 11 are arranged to make the grass better adhere to the limiting strips 9 after growing, and the grass is more three-dimensional; the installation plate 6 and the plurality of air slots are arranged to facilitate the roots of the grass to adhere, and improve the adhesion of the grass to the river bank body 1 after planting; after the plug plate 12 is inserted into the inside of the river bank body 1, the first sponge pad 21 adheres to the inside of the river bank body 1, the first sponge pad 21 can absorb excessive water in the river bank body 1, the first sponge pad 21 is prevented from causing the river bank body 1 to slide due to excessive water, and the water absorbed by the first sponge pad 21 is transferred to the second sponge pad 22; the water outlet 20 is arranged to increase the contact area of the second sponge pad 22 and air, so that the water in the second sponge pad 22 is quickly volatilized; when a long rainy season occurs, the electric telescopic rod 23 controls the reciprocating upward and downward movement of the extrusion plate 24, the extrusion plate 24 moves upward to extrude the second sponge pad 22, so that the rainwater in the second sponge pad 22 flows out along the water outlet 20, the extrusion plate 24 moves downward to drive the second sponge pad 22 to move downward and adhere to the first sponge pad 21, and continue to absorb the rainwater in the first sponge pad 21, so that the rainwater infiltrated in the river bank body 1 can be effectively treated during the rainy season; during the dry season, the electric telescopic rod 23 controls the upward movement of the extrusion plate 24 to extrude the second sponge pad 22, so that the second sponge pad 22 is separated from the first sponge pad 21, the water in the river bank body 1 is prevented from continuing to volatilize outward, and the water in the river bank body 1 is better maintained.By setting the top of the insertion plate 12 as a slope, the pressure of the flowing water on the insertion plate 12 is reduced; the deflector plate 25 blocks the outlet 20 to prevent rainwater from falling on the second sponge pad 22, and the deflector plate 25 also prevents the water flow from directly impacting the turf during drainage, thus improving the stability of the turf planting; when it rains, anti-slip mats 26 are set on the slope of the riverbank body 1 to improve the anti-slip effect of the top of the deflector plate 25 and prevent pedestrians from slipping when walking on the slope of the riverbank body 1; the sleeve box 16 blocks the bottom of the slope of the riverbank body 1, preventing soil erosion. Soil is promptly blocked to prevent it from flowing into the river channel. The diversion plate 35 guides the water and soil sliding down the slope of the riverbank 1, facilitating their flow into the collection chamber 27. Once the collection chamber 27 is full, the motor 29 is started, driving the second gear 30 to rotate. This causes the two third racks 31 to move closer together, which in turn moves the first connecting block 32 and the second connecting block 33 closer together, bringing the two clamping plates 34 closer together. Through the squeezing action of the two clamping plates 34, the water in the soil within the collection chamber 27 is squeezed out, allowing the water to flow out through the outlet trough 28. The remaining soil remains in the collection chamber 27, making it easier for workers to repave the soil.

[0064] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0065] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.

[0066] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river embankment protection structure, characterized by, The utility model relates to a river embankment body (1), the outer wall of river embankment body (1) is provided with the fender (2), the inside of fender (2) is provided with several planting cavities (5) at equal intervals, the top of river embankment body (1) is provided with the top plate (3), fender (2) is fixedly connected with top plate (3), the bottom of top plate (3) is fixedly connected with anchor rod (4), the bottom of anchor rod (4) extends to the inside of river embankment body (1), the inner wall of fender (2) is slidably connected with several insert plates (12) at equal intervals, the bottom of insert plate (12) is provided as an inclined plane, the outer wall of insert plate (12) is fixedly connected with first rack (13), the inside of fender (2) is fixedly connected with several second shafts (14) at equal intervals, the outer wall of second shaft (14) is rotatably connected with first gear (15), first gear (15) is meshed with first rack (13), the top of fender (2) is slidably connected with the sleeve box (16), the outer wall of sleeve box (16) is fixedly connected with two second racks (17) at equal intervals, two second racks (17) are slidably connected with fender (2), two second racks (17) are meshed with first gear (15); The inside of sleeve box (16) is provided with the material collecting cavity (27), the outer wall of sleeve box (16) is provided with several water outlet grooves (28) at equal intervals, and the water outlet groove (28) is communicated with the material collecting cavity (27); The inner wall of material collecting cavity (27) is slidably connected with two clamping plates (34) symmetrically, both clamping plates (34) are obliquely installed, both clamping plates (34) are fixedly connected with drainage plates (35) on one side, both drainage plates (35) are obliquely installed, the outer wall of sleeve box (16) is fixedly connected with motor (29), the output end of motor (29) extends to the inside of sleeve box (16) and is fixedly connected with second gear (30), the inside of sleeve box (16) and above material collecting cavity (27) are slidably connected with two third racks (31) symmetrically, second gear (30) is located between two third racks (31), both third racks (31) are meshed with second gear (30), the bottom of third rack (31) above is fixedly connected with first connecting block (32), the bottom of third rack (31) below is fixedly connected with second connecting block (33), both first connecting block (32) and second connecting block (33) are slidably connected with sleeve box (16), first connecting block (32) and second connecting block (33) are fixedly connected with two clamping plates (34) respectively.

2. The river embankment protection structure according to claim 1, wherein The inner part of the plug plate (12) is provided with a mounting groove (18), the top of the plug plate (12) is provided with a water outlet (20), the water outlet (20) is communicated with the mounting groove (18), the outer wall of the plug plate (12) is symmetrically provided with two water inlets (19), the two water inlets (19) are communicated with the mounting groove (18), the inner wall of the mounting groove (18) is fixedly connected with a second sponge pad (22) at the top, the inner wall of the mounting groove (18) is fixedly connected with a first sponge pad (21) at the bottom, the top of the second sponge pad (22) extends to the outside of the water outlet (20), the side of the first sponge pad (21) extends to the outside of the water inlet (19), and the first sponge pad (21) and the second sponge pad (22) are mutually attached.

3. A river embankment protection structure according to claim 2, wherein The inner wall of the mounting groove (18) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (23) at the top, the electric telescopic rod (23) is located in the second sponge pad (22), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (23) extends to the bottom of the second sponge pad (22) and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (24), and the pressing plate (24) is fixedly connected with the second sponge pad (22).

4. The river embankment protection structure according to claim 3, wherein The top of the plug plate (12) is provided as an inclined surface, one side of the plug plate (12) is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate (25), and the top of the flow guide plate (25) is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skid pads (26) at equal intervals.

5. A river embankment protection structure according to claim 4, wherein The inner wall of the planting cavity (5) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (6) at the bottom, a plurality of air slots are formed in the mounting plate (6) at equal intervals, the inner wall of the planting cavity (5) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (7), the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with a baffle (8), and the inner wall of the planting cavity (5) and below the baffle (8) is fixedly connected with a limiting block.

6. A river embankment protection structure according to claim 5, wherein The inner wall of the baffle (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting strips (9) at equal intervals, the top of the limiting strip (9) is provided as an inclined surface which is symmetrically distributed, the outer wall of the limiting strip (9) is symmetrically provided with two inclined grooves (10), and the bottom of the limiting strip (9) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (11).

7. A river embankment protection structure according to claim 6, wherein The outer wall of the guard plate (2) and below the sleeve box (16) is provided with a pressing groove (36), a plurality of pressing blocks (37) are fixedly connected to the top of the pressing groove (36) at equal intervals, and the two sides of the pressing block (37) are provided as inclined surfaces.

8. A construction process of a river embankment slope protection structure, which is suitable for the river embankment slope protection structure as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The construction process is as follows: S1: the guard plate (2) and the top plate (3) are installed on the inclined surface of the river embankment body (1), the sleeve box (16) is hammered by external force, and the plug plate (12) is inserted into the inner part of the river embankment body (1); S2: turn the baffle (8) upward, open the planting cavity (5), and plant grass in the planting cavity (5); S3: in the rainy season, the electric telescopic rod (23) is started to control the reciprocating up and down movement of the pressing plate (24), the water in the second sponge pad (22) is continuously extruded, in the dry season, the second sponge pad (22) is separated from the first sponge pad (21), and the moisture in the river embankment body (1) is maintained; S4: the sleeve box (16) is used to block the slope bottom of the river embankment body (1), the motor (29) is started to control the two clamping plates (34) to approach each other, the water in the soil of the material collecting cavity (27) is extruded, and the excess water is discharged into the river.

Images