Outdoor wall with planting and sound insulation functions

By introducing a concrete main body, a two-stage water storage system, and a positioning and locking mechanism into the outdoor wall, the ecological and acoustic performance problems of the existing wall have been solved, enabling rapid disassembly and assembly, water resource recycling, and absorption of low and medium frequency noise, thereby improving construction efficiency and ecological function.

CN120739403BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18SHENZHEN CAPOL INT & ASSOC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511221791.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing outdoor walls have deficiencies in ecological and acoustic performance, lacking the ability to integrate greenery, wasting water resources, being complex to construct, having high maintenance costs, low modularity, and relying on manual experience for installation accuracy, and are unable to effectively absorb mid- and low-frequency noise.

Method used

It adopts a concrete main body, a two-stage water storage system, interchangeable functional modules and positioning locking mechanism, combined with a sound insulation layer and irrigation control unit to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly, water resource recycling and absorption of low and medium frequency noise.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid disassembly and assembly, efficient recycling of water resources, and reduction of low- and medium-frequency noise, thereby reducing construction complexity and maintenance costs, and improving ecological functions and operation and maintenance efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of outdoor enclosure with planting and sound insulation function, it is related to building technology field, concrete main body integrates double-stage water storage module, and water recycling irrigation is realized by filter plate and water pump;Frame main body is configured fast installation mechanism, and pre-fixing module is driven by the elastic lug of positioning frame, and mechanical locking is completed by the limiting plate of positioning slide rod;Functional module supports wallboard and flowerpot interchange, and filter screen and backflow tank are provided in flowerpot to form water-saving closed loop.The technical effect is embodied as follows: modular fast installation structure improves construction efficiency and improves water resource recycling rate;Sound insulation layer and vegetation are used for collaborative noise reduction, and dynamic water curtain landscape can be realized by replacing water spray pipe.The present application solves the industry pain points of weak ecological function, complicated disassembly and assembly and high operation and maintenance cost of traditional enclosure, and realizes the deep integration of permanent building and ecological technology.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building technology, specifically to an outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, most mainstream outdoor walls are constructed of concrete or masonry, offering limited functionality and significant drawbacks. In terms of ecological needs, traditional walls lack the capacity for integrated greening, and subsequent additions of planting systems often face issues such as exposed irrigation pipes and insufficient structural load-bearing capacity, resulting in low vegetation survival rates and difficult maintenance. Regarding acoustic performance, while solid walls offer basic sound insulation, they cannot effectively absorb low-to-mid-frequency traffic noise, especially for buildings facing streets, requiring additional sound barriers and leading to redundant resource investment. More importantly, existing greenable walls largely rely on stacked potted plants or vertical planting mats, exhibiting low modularity and inconvenient replacement; any partial damage necessitates complete demolition, resulting in high maintenance costs and disrupting the continuity of the landscape.

[0003] Although some attempts at "ecological walls" have emerged in recent years, such as green walls with pre-embedded drip irrigation pipes or hollow soundproof walls, systemic problems remain unresolved. Irrigation solutions largely rely on direct external water supply, failing to achieve greywater recycling and exacerbating water consumption. Acoustic components are often designed separately from planting modules, leading to a significant increase in wall thickness and complex construction. More importantly, existing modular technologies generally use bolts or adhesives for fastening, with installation accuracy dependent on manual experience, and repeated disassembly and reassembly easily causing structural loosening and failure.

[0004] For example, the fiber-reinforced concrete construction wall structure disclosed in patent CN106869584B integrates dust removal and vegetation functions, but the structure is not adjustable and cannot respond to the differentiated needs of noise reduction during construction and landscape during operation.

[0005] The vertical greening fence and construction method disclosed in CN105952255B rely on mechanical overflow irrigation, resulting in serious loss of water and nutrients, and cannot dynamically adjust the humidity threshold, leading to high maintenance costs.

[0006] The publicly disclosed CN110905276A describes a construction site greening fence panel that uses simple hooks to prevent loss. However, it lacks wind pressure resistance and is prone to falling off in strong winds, limiting the application of heavy-duty modules.

[0007] The market urgently needs an integrated solution that combines quick-installation structure, water circulation, zero water waste, and sound and landscape control to ensure the reliability of permanent buildings while achieving a synergistic upgrade of ecological functions and operation and maintenance efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides an outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions.

[0009] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: Firstly, an outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions, comprising:

[0010] The concrete main body forms the foundation structure of the wall;

[0011] Secondary water storage system: includes:

[0012] A water tank is installed inside the concrete structure. The top of the water tank has a greywater inlet, and the bottom is connected to a second output pipe and a solenoid valve.

[0013] A water tank is located at the bottom of one side of the concrete main body. A filter plate is installed on one side inside the water tank, and the bottom is connected to the first output pipe, water pump and drip irrigation head.

[0014] Interchangeable functional modules: including a detachable wall panel body or a flower pot body, wherein the flower pot body includes a positioning frame, a flower pot, a filter screen and an outflow groove, and the wall panel body includes a positioning frame and a wall panel body, wherein the flower pot and the wall panel body are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning frame;

[0015] The main frame consists of vertical and horizontal supports.

[0016] Positioning and locking mechanism: includes a positioning frame and a positioning slide rod, the positioning slide rod and the vertical support rod are horizontally limited to slide, the positioning frame is provided with a vertical slot, a horizontal slot, a positioning groove and an elastic protrusion;

[0017] The inner side of the main frame is covered with a sound insulation layer.

[0018] In one specific embodiment of the first aspect, the positioning and locking mechanism includes:

[0019] The elastic protrusion provided on the positioning frame has a clearance fit with the pre-positioning hole of the transverse support rod.

[0020] The snap-fit ​​structure between the vertical slot and the vertical support rod;

[0021] A contour-matching structure between the transverse slot and the transverse support rod;

[0022] And rubber pads located on the sides of the vertical support rods.

[0023] In one specific embodiment of the first aspect, the positioning slide rod is fixedly connected to the positioning slider, the limiting plate and the pull rod. The positioning slider of the positioning slide rod forms an axial limiting fit with the positioning groove. The pull rod is hinged to the positioning slide rod and can be rotated to be in a compressed state on the same straight line as the positioning slide rod. This compressed state causes the end of the pull rod to press against the rubber pad and generate compression deformation.

[0024] In a specific implementation manner of the first aspect, the flowerpot main body is composed of a flowerpot, a filter screen plate and an outflow groove:

[0025] The filter screen plate is inclined and arranged inside the flowerpot: the pore diameter at the top is 1 - 2 mm, and the pore diameter at the bottom is 3 - 5 mm;

[0026] The outflow groove is located at the bottom end of the flowerpot, guiding the water flow to the top end of the flowerpot in the next layer, and the outflow groove of the flowerpot at the bottommost layer guides the water flow into the water tank box.

[0027] In a specific implementation manner of the first aspect, the irrigation control unit includes:

[0028] A humidity sensor arranged inside the flowerpot;

[0029] Water depth sensors respectively arranged in the water tank box and the water tank;

[0030] A controller signal - connected to the humidity sensor and the water depth sensor;

[0031] The output end of the controller is electrically connected to a water pump and a solenoid valve, and is configured as:

[0032] When the detection value of the humidity sensor is lower than the preset threshold and the water level in the water tank box is higher than the preset threshold, the water pump is started to operate;

[0033] When the water depth sensor detects that the water level in the water tank box is lower than the set water level, the solenoid valve is opened, and when the water level is higher than the safety upper limit threshold, the solenoid valve is closed;

[0034] When the water depth sensor detects that the water level in the water tank is lower than the set water level, an alarm is given to remind the user to supplement the reclaimed water.

[0035] In a specific implementation manner of the first aspect, a first side wall panel and a second side wall panel are respectively arranged on both sides of the concrete main body.

[0036] In a specific implementation manner of the first aspect, the concrete main body is set as a "hui" - shaped structure, the frame main body is arranged on both sides of the water tank and is fixedly connected to the concrete main body, and the sound insulation layer includes an isolation board and sound insulation cotton.

[0037] In a specific implementation manner of the first aspect, the concrete main body is set as a prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, and horizontal distribution bars are arranged on both sides of the concrete main body for assembly connection.

[0038] In a specific implementation manner of the first aspect, a water - retaining matrix layer is filled inside the flowerpot, and the water - retaining matrix layer includes absorbent sponge.

[0039] Second aspect, a construction method of an outdoor wall with planting and sound insulation functions, steps:

[0040] S1: Pour the concrete main structure and pre-embed water pipes;

[0041] S2: Install the water tank and the main frame, and make the positioning slide rod slide horizontally within the vertical support rod;

[0042] S3: Hang the flowerpot body or wall panel body onto the frame body using the positioning bracket;

[0043] S4: Push the pull rod and positioning slide rod to drive the limit plate into the positioning groove to complete the locking of the flower pot body or wall panel body;

[0044] S5: Rotate the pull rod until it is in the same straight line as the positioning slide rod, so that the end of the pull rod presses against the rubber pad and produces compression deformation, thereby locking the positioning slide rod;

[0045] S6: Finally, lock the flowerpot body or wall panel body at the frame body on the outside of the tie rod to complete the overall assembly.

[0046] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0047] 1. This invention, based on an innovative positioning and locking mechanism design, enables the system to quickly assemble and securely lock the wall panel and flower pot module. The precise fit between the elastic protrusion and the pre-positioning hole, combined with the cross-shaped guide slot structure, makes the module pre-fixing operation extremely convenient; while the mechanical locking mechanism driven by the rotating pull rod, through the clamping of the limiting plate and the buffer sealing of the rubber pad, greatly simplifies the final locking process. This three-stage quick-installation logic not only significantly shortens the construction cycle but also makes partial replacements during routine maintenance easy and efficient, completely solving the pain points of cumbersome assembly and disassembly and high maintenance costs of traditional fences.

[0048] 2. The system constructs a closed-loop ecosystem for efficient water resource utilization through deep coupling of a two-stage water storage and circulation system with irrigation. The filter screen design of the flower pots intercepts impurities while ensuring smooth drainage, and together with the water tank's water replenishment mechanism, maximizes the recycling of greywater. Furthermore, the synergistic effect of the sound insulation layer and vegetation forms a three-dimensional sound barrier, effectively reducing environmental noise; while the innovative expansion of the water curtain landscape mode seamlessly integrates practical function with artistic aesthetics, giving the building interface interactive vitality. This composite value, which balances water conservation and noise reduction, spatial reconstruction, and scene adaptation, redefines the technological boundaries of sustainable fencing systems. Attached Figure Description

[0049] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 3 This is a front internal view of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the back of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded rear structure of the present invention.

[0054] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the wall panel body of the present invention.

[0055] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the flowerpot of the present invention.

[0056] Figure 8 This is the invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0057] Figure 9 This is the invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0058] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning slide bar structure of the present invention.

[0059] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the controller control circuit of the present invention.

[0060] Figure 12 This is a connection framework diagram of the control system of the present invention.

[0061] Figures 1 to 12 In the middle: 1. Concrete main body; 2. First side wall panel; 3. Second side wall panel; 4. Water tank; 41. Filter plate; 42. First output pipe; 43. Water pump; 44. Drip irrigation head; 5. Wall panel main body; 51. Wall panel body; 6. Flower pot main body; 61. Flower pot; 62. Filter screen plate; 63. Outflow groove; 7. Frame main body; 71. Vertical support rod; 711. Rubber pad; 72. Horizontal support rod; 721. Pre-positioning hole; 73. Positioning slide rod; 731. Positioning slider; 732. Limiting plate; 733. Pull rod; 8. Water tank; 81. Second output pipe; 82. Solenoid valve; 9. Isolation plate; 10. Sound insulation cotton; 11. Positioning frame; 111. Vertical slot; 112. Horizontal slot; 113. Positioning groove; 114. Elastic protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0062] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0063] like Figures 1 to 12 An outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions is shown, comprising:

[0064] Concrete main body 1, forming the foundation structure of the enclosure wall;

[0065] Secondary water storage system: includes:

[0066] Water tank 8 is located inside the concrete main body 1. The top of water tank 8 is equipped with a middle water inlet, and the bottom is connected to the second output pipe 81 and the solenoid valve 82.

[0067] Water tank 4 is located at the bottom of one side of the concrete main body 1. A filter plate 41 is installed on one side inside the water tank 4, and the bottom is connected to the first output pipe 42, the water pump 43 and the drip irrigation head 44.

[0068] Interchangeable functional modules: including a detachable wall panel body 5 or a flower pot body 6. The flower pot body 6 includes a positioning frame 11, a flower pot 61, a filter screen 62 and an outflow groove 63. The wall panel body 5 includes a positioning frame 11 and a wall panel body 51. The flower pot 61 and the wall panel body 51 are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning frame 11.

[0069] Frame main body 7: composed of vertical support rods 71 ​​and horizontal support rods 72;

[0070] Positioning and locking mechanism: includes positioning frame 11 and positioning slide rod 73. Positioning slide rod 73 and vertical support rod 71 slide horizontally to limit movement. Positioning frame 11 is provided with vertical slot 111, horizontal slot 112, positioning groove 113 and elastic protrusion 114.

[0071] The inner side of the main frame 7 is covered with a sound insulation layer.

[0072] The positioning and locking mechanism includes:

[0073] The elastic protrusion 114 provided on the positioning frame 11 forms a clearance fit with the prepositioning hole 721 of the transverse support rod 72.

[0074] The snap-fit ​​structure between the vertical slot 111 and the vertical support rod 71;

[0075] The transverse slot 112 and the transverse support rod 72 have a contour matching structure;

[0076] And a rubber pad 711 located on the side of the vertical support rod 71.

[0077] The positioning slide rod 73 is fixedly connected to the positioning slider 731, the limiting plate 732 and the pull rod 733. The positioning slider 731 of the positioning slide rod 73 forms an axial limiting fit with the positioning groove 113. The pull rod 733 is hinged to the positioning slide rod 73 and can be rotated to be in the same straight line as the positioning slide rod 73 to form a pressed state. This pressed state causes the end of the pull rod 733 to press against the rubber pad 711 and generate compression deformation.

[0078] The flowerpot main body 6 is composed of a flowerpot 61, a filter screen plate 62 and an outflow groove 63:

[0079] The filter screen plate 62 is inclined and arranged inside the flowerpot 61: the aperture at the top is 1-2 mm, and the aperture at the bottom is 3-5 mm;

[0080] The outflow groove 63 is located at the bottom end of the flowerpot 61, guiding the water flow to the top end of the flowerpot 61 on the next layer, and the outflow groove 63 of the bottommost flowerpot 61 guides the water flow into the inside of the water tank 4.

[0081] The irrigation control unit includes:

[0082] A humidity sensor disposed inside the flowerpot 61;

[0083] Water depth sensors respectively disposed in the water tank 4 and the water tank 8;

[0084] A controller signal-connected to the humidity sensor and the water depth sensor;

[0085] The output end of the controller is electrically connected to the water pump 43 and the solenoid valve 82, and is configured as:

[0086] When the detection value of the humidity sensor is lower than the preset threshold and the water level in the water tank 4 is higher than the preset threshold, the water pump 43 is started to operate;

[0087] When the water depth sensor detects that the water level in the water tank 4 is lower than the set water level, the solenoid valve 82 is opened, and when the water level is higher than the safety upper limit threshold, the solenoid valve 82 is closed;

[0088] When the water depth sensor detects that the water level in the water tank 8 is lower than the set water level, an alarm is given to remind the user to supplement the reclaimed water.

[0089] A first side wall panel 2 and a second side wall panel 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the concrete main body 1.

[0090] The concrete main body 1 is set as a "return" shaped structure, the frame main body 7 is arranged on both sides of the water tank 8 and is fixedly connected to the concrete main body 1, and the sound insulation layer includes a partition board 9 and sound insulation cotton 10.

[0091] The concrete main body 1 is set as a prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, and horizontal distribution bars are arranged on both sides of the concrete main body 1 for assembly connection.

[0092] The inside of the flowerpot 61 is filled with a water-retaining matrix layer, and the water-retaining matrix layer includes but is not limited to absorbent sponge.

[0093] A construction method for an outdoor wall with planting and sound insulation functions, steps:

[0094] [[ID=4​

[0095] S2: Install the water tank 8 and the frame body 7, and make the positioning slide rod 73 slide horizontally within the vertical support rod 71;

[0096] S3: Hang the flowerpot body 6 or the wall panel body 5 onto the frame body 7 using the positioning bracket 11;

[0097] S4: Pushing the pull rod 733 and the positioning slide rod 73 drives the limiting plate 732 to engage in the positioning groove 113 to complete the locking of the flower pot body 6 or the wall panel body 5;

[0098] S5: Rotate the pull rod 733 until it is in the same straight line as the positioning slide rod 73, so that the end of the pull rod 733 presses against the rubber pad 711 and generates compression deformation, thereby locking the positioning slide rod 73.

[0099] S6: Finally, lock the flowerpot body 6 or wall panel body 5 at the frame body 7 on the outside of the tie rod 733 to complete the overall assembly.

[0100] In summary, the present invention has the following working principle:

[0101] 1. Module pre-fixing process:

[0102] Step 1: Align the positioning frame 11 of the wall panel body 5 or flower pot body 6 with the vertical support rod 71 and horizontal support rod 72 of the frame body 7;

[0103] Step 2: Press down the module to make the elastic protrusion 114 embed into the pre-positioning hole 721 of the horizontal support rod 72. At this time, the vertical slot 111 and the horizontal slot 112 respectively engage the vertical support rod 71 and the horizontal support rod 72. A "click" sound indicates that the pre-fixing is complete.

[0104] 2. Module mechanical locking process:

[0105] Step 1: Push the positioning slide bar 73 to drive the positioning slider 731 into the positioning groove 113 of the positioning frame 11, and lock it to the wall panel body 5 or the flower pot body 6.

[0106] Step 2: Rotate the pull rod 733 to make it fit tightly against the limiting plate 732, and continue to rotate until the end of the pull rod 733 presses against the rubber pad 711 and produces compression deformation to form a fixed positioning structure.

[0107] 3. Irrigation workflow:

[0108] Triggering conditions: When the value detected by the distributed multiple humidity sensors of flowerpot 61 is less than or equal to the set threshold, and the water level in water tank 4 is higher than the preset threshold; an electrical signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller then controls the operation of water pump 43.

[0109] Perform the following actions:

[0110] Water pump 43 draws water from water tank 4 and irrigates through drip irrigation head 44;

[0111] Excess water is filtered by the filter screen plate 62 at the bottom of the flower pot 61 and flows into the outflow trough 63. After passing through multiple layers of flower pots 61, it finally flows back into the water tank 4 for storage.

[0112] 4. Staged water replenishment control process:

[0113] Low water level response:

[0114] When the water level sensor in water tank 4 detects that the water level is lower than the preset value, the controller controls the opening of the solenoid valve 82, and water in water tank 8 is replenished through the second output pipe 81. When the detected water level is higher than the preset value, the controller controls the solenoid valve 82 to close and stop water replenishment.

[0115] When the water level sensor in the water storage tank detects that the water level is lower than the preset value, the controller triggers an alarm to prompt manual replenishment of water.

[0116] 5. Sound insulation function implementation path:

[0117] Sound wave attenuation: The noise is absorbed by the sound insulation cotton 10 inside the concrete main body 1, passes through the gaps of the isolation board 9, and is weakened a second time by the flower pot vegetation layer.

[0118] 6. Usage status:

[0119] Users can directly put water-soluble fertilizer into the water tank 4 and water the plants through the water circulation irrigation system. The flower pot 61 is filled with water-absorbing sponge and planted with plants.

[0120] Example 1: Hybrid functional mode (single-sided planting + single-sided wall panel).

[0121] Configuration scheme:

[0122] Left side: A six-piece array of flowerpot bodies;

[0123] Flowerpot 61 has a built-in filter screen 62 (1-2mm at the top, 3-5mm at the bottom);

[0124] The water flows into the flowerpot body 6 layer by layer from the outflow channel 63, and finally into the water tank 4.

[0125] Right side: Assembly wall panel main body 5.

[0126] Irrigation trigger: When the humidity sensor of flower pot 61 detects a value of ≤30% and the water level sensor detects a water level value of ≤30% inside water tank 4, water pump 43 is started;

[0127] Water path: Water tank 4, first output pipe 42, drip irrigation head 44, watering plants;

[0128] Wastewater recycling: The drained water is filtered through the filter screen 62 and flows out of the trough 63. After passing through the flowerpot body 6 layer by layer, it flows back to the water tank 4 through the bottom trough 63 for recycling.

[0129] The elastic protrusion 114 of the positioning frame 11 is embedded into the pre-positioning hole 721 of the horizontal support rod 72 to complete the pre-fixation of the flower pot body 6 or the wall panel body 5; then the positioning slide rod 73 and the rotating pull rod 733 are pushed to press the rubber pad 711 to achieve fixation.

[0130] Example 2: Full wall panel mode (double-sided decorative wall panels).

[0131] Configuration scheme: Double-sided walls: symmetrical installation of wall panel body 5; decorative metal grille covering the surface of wall panel body 51; water supply pipes 44 pre-embedded in the internal cavity;

[0132] Sound insulation upgrade: Fill the space between the double-layer wall panels with 10g of sound insulation cotton and 9g of sound insulation board to improve sound insulation effect.

[0133] Quick-installation design: The positioning slide rod 73 slides along the vertical support rod 71, and the wall panel replacement can be completed in 30 seconds;

[0134] Example 3: Water curtain landscape mode (double-sided walls + dynamic water feature).

[0135] Configuration scheme: Double-sided walls: Dense array wall panel body 5; Water spray pipe integrated on the top of the wall panel body 51; Water guiding texture groove on the surface; Water circulation system: Water spray pipe connected to water pump 43 (flow rate increased by 300%).

[0136] Workflow: Water curtain start-up: The controller controls the water pump 43, and the water flows through the spray pipe to form a continuous water film.

[0137] Landscape effect: The water film flows down the water guide channel, forming ripples and light and shadow on the surface of the wall panel.

[0138] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions, characterized in that... Comprising: A concrete main body (1) constituting the foundation structure of the enclosure wall; A secondary water storage system, including: A water tank (8) provided inside the concrete main body (1), with a reclaimed water input port at the top of the water tank (8), and a second output pipe (81) and a solenoid valve (82) connected to the bottom; A water pool tank (4) provided at the bottom on one side of the concrete main body (1), with a filter plate (41) provided on one side inside the water pool tank (4), and a first output pipe (42), a water pump (43) and a drip irrigation head (44) connected to the bottom; An interchangeable function module, including a detachable wall panel main body (5) or a flower pot main body (6), the flower pot main body (6) including a positioning frame (11), a flower pot (61), a filter screen plate (62) and an outflow groove (63), the wall panel main body (5) including a positioning frame (11) and a wall panel body (51), and the flower pot (61) and the wall panel body (51) being fixedly connected to the positioning frame (11) respectively; A frame main body (7) composed of vertical support rods (71) and horizontal support rods (72); A positioning and locking mechanism, including a positioning frame (11) and a positioning slide rod (73), the positioning slide rod (73) performing horizontal limit sliding with the vertical support rod (71), and the positioning frame (11) being provided with a vertical card slot (111), a horizontal card slot (112), a positioning slot (113) and an elastic convex block (114); A sound insulation layer is laid inside the frame main body (7); The positioning and locking mechanism includes: An elastic convex block (114) provided on the positioning frame (11), the elastic convex block (114) forming a clearance fit with a pre-positioning hole (721) of the horizontal support rod (72); A clamping structure between the vertical card slot (111) and the vertical support rod (71); A contour matching structure between the horizontal card slot (112) and the horizontal support rod (72); And a rubber pad (711) provided on the side of the vertical support rod (71); The positioning slide rod (73) is fixedly connected with a positioning slider (731), a limiting plate (732) and a pull rod (733), the positioning slider (731) of the positioning slide rod (73) forms an axial limit fit with the positioning slot (113), the pull rod (733) is hinged with the positioning slide rod (73) and can be rotated to a pressing state in the same straight line as the positioning slide rod (73), and in this pressing state, the end of the pull rod (733) presses against the rubber pad (711) and causes a compressive deformation; The concrete main body (1) is arranged in a "return" - shaped structure, the frame main body (7) is arranged on both sides of the water tank (8) and is fixedly connected with the concrete main body (1), and the sound insulation layer includes an isolation board (9) and sound insulation cotton (10).

2. An outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flower pot main body (6) is composed of a flower pot (61), a filter screen plate (62) and an outflow groove (63): The filter screen plate (62) is inclined and arranged inside the flower pot (61): with a top aperture of 1 - 2 mm and a bottom aperture of 3 - 5 mm; The outflow groove (63) is located at the bottom end of the flower pot (61), guiding the water flow to the top of the flower pot (61) of the next layer, and the outflow groove (63) of the flower pot (61) at the bottommost layer guides the water flow into the interior of the water pool tank (4).

3. An outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: An irrigation control unit, comprising: A humidity sensor arranged inside the flower pot (61); Water depth sensors are respectively installed in water tank (4) and water tank (8); A controller that is connected to the humidity sensor and the water depth sensor; The output of the controller is electrically connected to the water pump (43) and the solenoid valve (82), and is configured as follows: When the humidity sensor detects a value lower than a preset threshold and the water level in the water tank (4) is higher than a preset threshold, the water pump (43) is started. When the water depth sensor detects that the water level in the water tank (4) is lower than the set water level, it opens the solenoid valve (82) and closes the solenoid valve (82) when the water level is higher than the safety upper limit threshold. When the water depth sensor detects that the water level in the water tank (8) is lower than the set water level, it will issue an alarm to remind the user to add water.

4. An outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concrete main body (1) is provided with a first side wall panel (2) and a second side wall panel (3) on both sides respectively.

5. An outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concrete body (1) is configured as a prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, and horizontal distribution bars are provided on both sides of the concrete body (1) for assembly connection.

6. An outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flowerpot (61) is filled with a water-retaining substrate layer, which includes a water-absorbing sponge.

7. A construction method for an outdoor fence with planting and sound insulation functions as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that... step: S1: Pour concrete into the main body (1) and pre-embed water pipes; S2: Install the water tank (8) and the frame body (7), and make the positioning slide rod (73) slide horizontally within the vertical support rod (71); S3: Hang the flowerpot body (6) or wall panel body (5) onto the frame body (7) through the positioning bracket (11); S4: Push the pull rod (733) and the positioning slide rod (73) to drive the limiting plate (732) to engage in the positioning groove (113) to complete the locking of the flower pot body (6) or the wall panel body (5); S5: Rotate the pull rod (733) until it is in the same straight line as the positioning slide rod (73), so that the end of the pull rod (733) presses against the rubber pad (711) and generates compression deformation, thereby locking the positioning slide rod (73); S6: Finally, lock the flowerpot body (6) or wall panel body (5) at the frame body (7) outside the tie rod (733) to complete the overall assembly.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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