Simple exploration method based on geochemical exploration

By determining exploration targets based on radar technology and using specific equipment for multi-angle sampling, combined with high-precision analytical instruments and GIS technology, the problems of sampling point determination and equipment stability in geochemical exploration have been solved, achieving efficient and accurate exploration and evaluation.

CN120741044APending Publication Date: 2025-10-03WUHAN CENT CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CENT SOUTH CHINA INNOVATION CENT FOR GEOSCIENCES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510602918.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2025-10-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing geochemical exploration sampling points lack scientific data support, collection and exploration evaluation are difficult, and the sampling equipment is unstable, resulting in large errors and complex operations.

Method used

Radar technology is used to determine the exploration target area and sampling points. The equipment consists of an exploration frame, a rotating mechanism, a mobile frame, an exploration stand and a support base, combined with walking wheels and hydraulic cylinders to achieve multi-angle sampling and equipment stability. Mass spectrometers and spectrometers are used for sample analysis, and GIS technology is combined to produce three-dimensional visual modeling and exploration reports.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of geochemical exploration, simplifies the operating process, reduces errors, and achieves efficient exploration and evaluation.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simple exploration method based on geochemical exploration, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, determining an exploration target: determining the range, the medium type and the sampling density of the geochemical exploration target according to the exploration target and a regional geological background, and determining a sampling point of the geochemical exploration target through detection equipment; 2, sample collection, wherein geochemical exploration samples are collected at sampling points through geochemical exploration equipment and sampling equipment; and step 3, sample analysis: determining the target element content and geochemical indexes of the geochemical exploration sample by adopting a geochemical exploration sample analysis and detection instrument, and obtaining sample analysis data. By arranging a series of structures, the geochemical exploration method is simple and accurate in exploration, geochemical exploration sampling of sampling points at different angles is achieved, exploration equipment is convenient to move, stable supporting of the exploration equipment is achieved, and the exploration sampling accuracy is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of geochemical exploration, and in particular to a simple exploration method based on geochemical exploration. Background Art

[0002] Geochemical technology utilizes knowledge and methods from geochemistry, geology, environmental science, and other related disciplines to reveal information about Earth's interior structure, mineral resource distribution, and environmental pollution through the study of the composition, structure, properties, and patterns of change of Earth's surface materials. The application of geochemical technology in exploration has achieved remarkable results and holds broad prospects. Geochemical exploration is a comprehensive technical approach based on geochemical theory. It systematically analyzes the distribution of elements in natural materials to identify anomalous areas and guide resource exploration and environmental assessment.

[0003] At present, the determination of geochemical exploration sampling points lacks scientific data support, and the collection and exploration evaluation of geochemical exploration data are difficult, requiring a large amount of geochemical exploration data. In addition, during the sampling process of geochemical exploration sampling equipment, the walking wheels on the sampling equipment increase the instability of the equipment on the ground at the sampling point, resulting in errors in geochemical exploration sampling. The single-direction sampling operation is inconvenient, which increases the difficulty of geochemical exploration operations and makes the exploration laborious and time-consuming. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple exploration method based on geochemical exploration to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a simple exploration method based on geochemical exploration, the exploration method comprising the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Determine the exploration target: Based on the exploration target and regional geological background, clarify the geochemical exploration target range, medium type and sampling density, and determine the sampling points of the geochemical exploration target through detection equipment;

[0007] Step 2: Sample collection: geochemical exploration samples are collected at sampling points using geochemical exploration equipment and sampling equipment.

[0008] Step 3: Sample analysis: Use geochemical exploration sample analysis and detection instruments to determine the target element content and geochemical indicators of geochemical exploration samples and obtain sample analysis data;

[0009] Step 4, Exploration and Mapping: Process the sample analysis data, calculate the element background value and anomaly threshold, draw geochemical exploration maps, and intuitively display the spatial distribution characteristics of geochemical exploration elements;

[0010] Step 5, Exploration and Evaluation: Identify geochemical exploration anomaly areas, analyze anomaly morphology, intensity, and correlation with known mineralization, evaluate the mineralization potential of sampling points, use GIS technology to integrate multi-source data, conduct geochemical exploration 3D visualization modeling, and assist geochemical exploration mineral prediction and resource evaluation;

[0011] Step 6. Exploration Report: Summarize exploration data, maps, and interpretation and evaluation to form a comprehensive geochemical exploration report. The report uses geochemical data to feedback the impact of environmental pollution or geological disasters. The report also proposes a basis for environmental pollution control and geological disaster prevention based on the geochemical data.

[0012] The geochemical exploration equipment includes an exploration frame, a rotating mechanism, a mobile frame, an exploration stand, a support seat and an exploration sampling mechanism. The opposite sides of the exploration frame are connected to the mobile frame through the rotating mechanism. The mobile frame is arranged on the exploration stand through a lifting mechanism. Support seats are provided at the lower ends of the opposite sides of the exploration stand, and a supporting mechanism is provided on the support seat. The exploration sampling mechanism is provided on one side of the exploration frame, and walking wheels are provided on the other side of the exploration frame through a wheel frame.

[0013] Preferably, the exploration target is determined by scanning the target area using geological radar or aerial radar technology, identifying underground structural anomalies through electromagnetic wave reflection signals, and quickly delineating the area where geochemical anomalies may exist as exploration sampling points for geochemical exploration.

[0014] Preferably, the geochemical exploration sample analysis and detection instrument includes a mass spectrometer and a spectrometer. The mass spectrometer is an instrument that performs quantitative and qualitative analysis of trace elements in a sample by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio of ions, thereby revealing the composition and origin of the geological sample; the spectrometer is an instrument that analyzes the element content in a sample by measuring the properties of a substance such as absorption and emission of light, thereby analyzing the element content in the sample.

[0015] Preferably, the sample collection includes soil, rock, stream sediment, animals, biological samples, air, weathering crust and water.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a worm gear, a worm, a servo motor and a rotating shaft. Grooves are provided in the middle of opposite sides of the exploration frame, and rotating shafts are provided on opposite sides of the exploration frame inside the grooves. One end of the mobile frame is provided inside the groove, and a worm gear and a worm gear are provided inside the mobile frame near one end of the exploration frame. The worm gear and the worm gear are meshed with each other, and one end of the worm gear is connected to the output end of the servo motor through a coupling, and the rotating shaft is connected to the worm gear on the side away from the exploration frame.

[0017] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a No. 1 limit slot, a No. 1 threaded rod and a No. 1 motor. There are two exploration frames and two mobile frames. Both exploration frames are provided with a No. 1 limit slot. A No. 1 threaded rod and a threaded sleeve are provided inside the No. 1 limit slot. The threaded sleeve is connected to the No. 1 threaded rod. The mobile frame is provided on the exploration frame and connected to the threaded sleeve. A connecting plate is provided on the top of the two exploration frames. A through hole corresponding to the exploration frame is provided on the connecting plate. The top of the No. 1 threaded rod is connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor through a coupling. The No. 1 motor is provided on the connecting plate.

[0018] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a support plate, and an L-shaped structure is arranged between the support seat and the exploration stand. A hydraulic cylinder is provided on the top of the support seat, a receiving groove is provided on the bottom of the support seat, and a support plate is provided inside the receiving groove. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top of the support plate through a hydraulic rod.

[0019] Preferably, the exploration and sampling mechanism includes a No. 2 limit slot, a No. 2 threaded rod, a No. 2 motor, a threaded seat, an exploration seat, a No. 3 motor and an exploration sampling rod. A No. 2 limit slot is provided on the side of the exploration frame away from the walking wheel, and a No. 2 threaded rod and a threaded seat are provided inside the No. 2 limit slot. The threaded seat is connected to the No. 2 threaded rod, and one end of the No. 2 threaded rod is connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor at one end of the exploration frame through a coupling. The exploration seat is provided on the threaded seat, and a No. 3 motor is provided on the side of the exploration seat close to the No. 2 motor through the motor mount. The output end of the No. 3 motor is connected to the bearing seat through a coupling, and the bearing seat is connected to the exploration sampling rod through bolts.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This simple exploration method based on geochemical exploration uses radar technology to determine the target area and sampling points of geochemical exploration. Geochemical exploration is simple, efficient and has strong anti-interference ability. Geochemical exploration sampling is convenient. Geochemical exploration can be analyzed, mapped and evaluated to obtain a geochemical exploration report. The geochemical exploration method is simple and the exploration is accurate.

[0022] 2. This simple exploration method based on geochemical exploration is composed of an exploration frame, a rotating mechanism, a mobile frame, an exploration stand, a support base and an exploration sampling mechanism. The rotating mechanism realizes the rotation of the exploration frame on the exploration stand, thereby realizing geochemical exploration sampling at sampling points of different angles.

[0023] 3. This simple exploration method based on geochemical exploration makes the exploration equipment easy to move by using the walking wheels set on the exploration frame, combined with the rotation and height adjustment of the exploration frame. The support seat set on the exploration stand cooperates with the hydraulic cylinder and support plate to achieve stable support for the exploration equipment and improve the accuracy of exploration sampling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a simplified exploration method based on geochemical exploration according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the survey rack in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the survey stand in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile rack in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Exploration frame; 2. Rotating mechanism; 21. Worm gear; 22. Worm; 23. Servo motor; 24. Rotating shaft; 3. Moving frame; 4. Exploration stand; 41. Limiting slot No. 1; 42. Threaded rod No. 1; 43. Motor No. 1; 5. Support seat; 51. Hydraulic cylinder; 52. Support plate; 6. Connecting plate; 61. Through hole; 7. Limiting slot No. 2; 8. Threaded rod No. 2; 9. Motor No. 2; 10. Threaded seat; 11. Exploration seat; 12. Motor No. 3; 13. Exploration sampling rod; 14. Travel wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment is based on a simple exploration method for geochemical exploration, and the exploration method includes the following steps:

[0032] Step 1: Determine the exploration target: Based on the exploration target and regional geological background, clarify the geochemical exploration target range, medium type and sampling density, and determine the sampling points of the geochemical exploration target through detection equipment;

[0033] Step 2: Sample collection: geochemical exploration samples are collected at sampling points using geochemical exploration equipment and sampling equipment.

[0034] Step 3: Sample analysis: Use geochemical exploration sample analysis and detection instruments to determine the target element content and geochemical indicators of geochemical exploration samples and obtain sample analysis data;

[0035] Step 4, Exploration and Mapping: Process the sample analysis data, calculate the element background value and anomaly threshold, draw geochemical exploration maps, and intuitively display the spatial distribution characteristics of geochemical exploration elements;

[0036] Step 5, Exploration and Evaluation: Identify geochemical exploration anomaly areas, analyze anomaly morphology, intensity, and correlation with known mineralization, evaluate the mineralization potential of sampling points, use GIS technology to integrate multi-source data, conduct geochemical exploration 3D visualization modeling, and assist geochemical exploration mineral prediction and resource evaluation;

[0037] Step 6. Exploration Report: Summarize exploration data, maps, and interpretation and evaluation to form a comprehensive geochemical exploration report. The report uses geochemical data to feedback the impact of environmental pollution or geological disasters. The report also proposes a basis for environmental pollution control and geological disaster prevention based on the geochemical data.

[0038] The geochemical exploration equipment includes an exploration frame 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a mobile frame 3, an exploration stand 4, a support seat 5 and an exploration sampling mechanism. The opposite sides of the exploration frame 1 are connected to the mobile frame 3 through the rotating mechanism 2. The mobile frame 3 is arranged on the exploration stand 4 through a lifting mechanism. Support seats 5 are provided at the lower ends of the opposite sides of the exploration stand 4. A supporting mechanism is provided on the support seat 5. An exploration sampling mechanism is provided on one side of the exploration frame 1. A walking wheel 14 is provided on the other side of the exploration frame 1 through a wheel frame to realize geochemical exploration sampling at sampling points at different angles. The walking wheel 14 on the exploration frame 1 cooperates with the rotation and height adjustment of the exploration frame 1 to facilitate the movement of the exploration equipment. The support seat 5 provided on the exploration stand 4 realizes stable support of the exploration equipment and improves the accuracy of exploration sampling.

[0039] Specifically, the exploration target is determined by using geological radar or aerial radar technology to scan the target area, identify underground structural anomalies through electromagnetic wave reflection signals, and quickly delineate the area where geochemical anomalies may exist as the exploration sampling point for geochemical exploration.

[0040] Furthermore, geochemical exploration sample analysis and detection instruments include mass spectrometers and spectrometers. The mass spectrometer is an instrument that performs quantitative and qualitative analysis of trace elements in samples by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio of ions, revealing the composition and origin of geological samples; the spectrometer is an instrument that analyzes the element content in samples by measuring the absorption, emission and other properties of light by substances, analyzing the element content in samples.

[0041] Furthermore, sample collection includes soil, rock, stream sediment, animals, biological samples, air, weathering crust and water.

[0042] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a worm gear 21, a worm 22, a servo motor 23 and a rotating shaft 24. Grooves are provided in the middle of the opposite sides of the exploration frame 1, and rotating shafts 24 are provided on the opposite sides of the exploration frame 1 inside the grooves. One end of the mobile frame 3 is provided inside the groove, and a worm gear 21 and a worm 22 are provided inside the mobile frame 3 close to one end of the exploration frame 1. The worm gear 21 and the worm 22 are meshed with each other. One end of the worm 22 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 23 through a coupling, and the rotating shaft 24 is connected to the worm gear 21 on the side away from the exploration frame 1. The servo motor 23 drives the worm 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 22 drives the worm wheel 21 meshed with it to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 21 drives the exploration frame 1 to rotate on the mobile frame 3 through the rotating shaft 24.

[0043] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a No. 1 limit slot 41, a No. 1 threaded rod 42 and a No. 1 motor 43. There are two exploration frames 4 and two mobile frames 3. Both exploration frames 4 are provided with a No. 1 limit slot 41. The interior of the No. 1 limit slot 41 is provided with a No. 1 threaded rod 42 and a threaded sleeve. The threaded sleeve is connected to the No. 1 threaded rod 42. The mobile frame 3 is sleeved on the exploration frame 4 and connected with the threaded sleeve. The tops of the two exploration frames 4 are provided with a connecting plate 6. The connecting plate 6 is provided with a through hole 61 corresponding to the exploration frame 1. The top of the No. 1 threaded rod 42 is connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor 43 through a coupling. The No. 1 motor 43 is provided on the connecting plate 6. The No. 1 motor 43 drives the No. 1 threaded rod 42 in the No. 1 limit slot 41 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve on the No. 1 threaded rod 42 drives the mobile frame 3 and the exploration frame 1 to rise and fall on the exploration frame 4.

[0044] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 51 and a supporting plate 52. The support seat 5 and the exploration stand 4 are arranged in an L-shaped structure. A hydraulic cylinder 51 is provided on the top of the support seat 5, and a receiving groove is provided on the bottom of the support seat 5. A support plate 52 is provided inside the receiving groove. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is connected to the top of the support plate 52 through a hydraulic rod. The hydraulic cylinder 51 on the support seat 5 drives the supporting plate 52 to move down to support the ground through the hydraulic rod. The hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the supporting plate 52 to move up in the receiving groove through the hydraulic rod. The support plate 52 and the support seat 5 are jointly supported on the ground.

[0045] Furthermore, the exploration sampling mechanism includes a No. 2 limit slot 7, a No. 2 threaded rod 8, a No. 2 motor 9, a threaded seat 10, an exploration seat 11, a No. 3 motor 12 and an exploration sampling rod 13. A No. 2 limit slot 7 is provided on the side of the exploration frame 1 away from the walking wheel 14. A No. 2 threaded rod 8 and a threaded seat 10 are provided inside the No. 2 limit slot 7. The threaded seat 10 is connected to the No. 2 threaded rod 8. One end of the No. 2 threaded rod 8 is connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor 9 at one end of the exploration frame 1 through a coupling. An exploration seat 11 is provided on the threaded seat 10. The exploration seat 11 is close to the No. 2 motor 9. A No. 3 motor 12 is provided on one side through the motor frame. The output end of the No. 3 motor 12 is connected to the bearing seat through a coupling. The bearing seat is connected to the exploration sampling rod 13 through bolts. The exploration sampling rod 13 is easy to disassemble and replace. The No. 2 motor 9 drives the No. 2 threaded rod 8 in the No. 2 limit slot 7 to rotate. The threaded seat 10 on the No. 2 threaded rod 8 drives the exploration seat 11 to move up and down on one side of the exploration frame 1, driving the exploration sampling rod 13 to move. The No. 3 motor 12 on the exploration seat 11 drives the exploration sampling rod 13 to rotate, and the exploration sampling rod 13 moves down to perform exploration sampling operations at the sampling point.

[0046] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: according to the exploration target and regional geological background, the geochemical exploration target range, medium type and sampling density are clarified, the target area is scanned using geological radar or aerial radar technology, underground structural anomalies are identified through electromagnetic wave reflection signals, the regional range of possible geochemical anomalies is quickly delineated, the sampling points of geochemical exploration targets are determined, geochemical exploration samples are collected at the sampling points using geochemical exploration equipment and sampling equipment, and geochemical exploration sample analysis and detection instruments are used to determine the target element content and geochemical indicators of the geochemical exploration samples. A mass spectrometer is an instrument that performs quantitative and qualitative analysis of trace elements in a sample by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio of ions, thereby revealing the composition and source of a geological sample. A spectrometer measures the absorption, emission, etc. of light by a substance. Instruments for analyzing the element content in samples based on their properties, analyzing the element content in samples, obtaining sample analysis data, processing sample analysis data, calculating element background values ​​and anomaly thresholds, drawing geochemical exploration maps, visually displaying the spatial distribution characteristics of geochemical exploration elements, identifying geochemical exploration anomaly areas, analyzing anomaly morphology, intensity, and correlation with known mineralization, evaluating the mineralization potential of sampling points, integrating multi-source data using GIS technology, conducting three-dimensional visualization modeling of geochemical exploration, assisting in geochemical exploration mineral prediction and resource assessment, summarizing exploration data, maps, and interpretation and evaluation to form a comprehensive geochemical exploration report, which uses geochemical data to feedback the impact of environmental pollution or geological disasters, and proposes a basis for environmental pollution control and geological disaster prevention based on geochemical data;

[0047] When the geochemical exploration equipment is surveying and sampling, the servo motor 23 drives the worm 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 22 drives the worm gear 21 engaged therewith to rotate, and the rotation of the worm gear 21 drives the exploration frame 1 to rotate on the mobile frame 3 through the rotating shaft 24, that is, the exploration frame 1 and the exploration sampling rod 13 can be rotated on the exploration stand 4 through the rotating mechanism 2, and the No. 1 motor 43 drives the No. 1 threaded rod 42 in the No. 1 limit groove 41 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve on the No. 1 threaded rod 42 drives the mobile frame 3 to rise and fall on the exploration stand 4 to adjust the height of the exploration frame 1. When the geochemical exploration equipment moves, the exploration frame 1 is rotated to a horizontal state through the rotating mechanism 2, and the exploration frame 1 is located on the exploration stand 4. At a low position, the walking wheels 14 at the bottom of the exploration frame 1 can contact the ground, and the exploration stand 4 is away from the ground. The geochemical exploration equipment can be moved by the walking wheels 14 at the bottom of the exploration frame 1. After the geochemical exploration equipment moves to the sampling point, the hydraulic cylinder 51 on the support seat 5 drives the support plate 52 to move down to support the ground through the hydraulic rod. The exploration frame 1 is moved up through the lifting mechanism and the mobile frame 3 on the exploration stand 4. The walking wheels 14 at the bottom of the exploration frame 1 are away from the ground, and the hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the support plate 52 to reset through the hydraulic rod. The support plate 52 and the support seat 5 are jointly supported on the ground. According to the needs of sampling at the sampling point, the exploration frame 1 is rotated by the rotating mechanism 2. When the sampling point is vertical During exploration and sampling, the exploration frame 1 is rotated to a vertical state and placed on the exploration stand 4 by the rotating mechanism 2. The No. 2 motor 9 on the exploration stand 4 drives the No. 2 threaded rod 8 in the No. 2 limit slot 7 to rotate. The threaded seat 10 on the No. 2 threaded rod 8 drives the exploration seat 11 to move up and down on one side of the exploration frame 1, driving the exploration sampling rod 13 to move downward. The No. 3 motor 12 on the exploration seat 11 drives the exploration sampling rod 13 to rotate. The exploration sampling rod 13 moves downward to perform exploration sampling operations at the sampling point. When the sampling point needs to be sampled at an inclined angle, the exploration frame 1 and the exploration sampling rod 13 are rotated to the inclined angle of the corresponding sampling point by the rotating mechanism 2 to perform sampling. When sampling is performed horizontally, the sampling can be performed according to the sampling angle. The horizontal sampling height of the sampling point is adjusted by the lifting mechanism to adjust the horizontal height of the exploration frame 1 and the exploration sampling rod 13 for sampling. After the sampling is completed, the exploration sampling rod 13 is reset on the exploration frame 1, and the exploration frame 1 is reset to a horizontal state on the exploration stand 4. The exploration frame 1 moves down, the walking wheel 14 contacts the ground, and the geochemical exploration equipment continues to move to achieve geochemical exploration sampling at sampling points at different angles. The walking wheel 14 on the exploration frame 1 cooperates with the rotation and height adjustment of the exploration frame 1 to make the exploration equipment easy to move. The support seat 5 set on the exploration stand 4 cooperates with the hydraulic cylinder 51 and the support plate 52 to achieve stable support of the exploration equipment and improve the accuracy of exploration sampling.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalent features for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A simple exploration method based on geochemical exploration, characterized by: The exploration method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Determine the exploration target: Based on the exploration target and regional geological background, clarify the geochemical exploration target range, medium type and sampling density, and determine the sampling points of the geochemical exploration target through detection equipment; Step 2: Sample collection: geochemical exploration samples are collected at sampling points using geochemical exploration equipment and sampling equipment. Step 3: Sample analysis: Use geochemical exploration sample analysis and detection instruments to determine the target element content and geochemical indicators of geochemical exploration samples and obtain sample analysis data; Step 4, Exploration and Mapping: Process the sample analysis data, calculate the element background value and anomaly threshold, draw geochemical exploration maps, and intuitively display the spatial distribution characteristics of geochemical exploration elements; Step 5, Exploration and Evaluation: Identify geochemical exploration anomaly areas, analyze anomaly morphology, intensity, and correlation with known mineralization, evaluate the mineralization potential of sampling points, use GIS technology to integrate multi-source data, conduct geochemical exploration 3D visualization modeling, and assist geochemical exploration mineral prediction and resource evaluation; Step 6. Exploration Report: Summarize exploration data, maps, and interpretation and evaluation to form a comprehensive geochemical exploration report. The report uses geochemical data to feedback the impact of environmental pollution or geological disasters. The report also proposes a basis for environmental pollution control and geological disaster prevention based on the geochemical data. The geochemical exploration equipment comprises an exploration frame (1), a rotating mechanism (2), a mobile frame (3), an exploration stand (4), a support seat (5) and an exploration sampling mechanism. The exploration frame (1) is connected to the mobile frame (3) on opposite sides via the rotating mechanism (2). The mobile frame (3) is arranged on the exploration stand (4) via a lifting mechanism. Support seats (5) are provided at the lower ends of opposite sides of the exploration stand (4). The support seat (5) is provided with a support mechanism. The exploration sampling mechanism is provided on one side of the exploration frame (1), and the other side of the exploration frame (1) is provided with a walking wheel (14) via a wheel frame.

2. The simplified exploration method based on geochemical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The determination of the exploration target is to use geological radar or aerial radar technology to scan the target area, identify underground structural anomalies through electromagnetic wave reflection signals, and quickly delineate the area where geochemical anomalies may exist as the exploration sampling point for geochemical exploration.

3. The simplified exploration method based on geochemical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The geochemical exploration sample analysis and detection instruments include mass spectrometers and spectrometers. The mass spectrometer is an instrument that performs quantitative and qualitative analysis of trace elements in a sample by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio of ions, revealing the composition and origin of the geological sample; the spectrometer is an instrument that analyzes the element content in a sample by measuring the properties of a substance such as light absorption and emission, analyzing the element content in the sample.

4. The simplified exploration method based on geochemical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample collection includes soil, rock, stream sediment, animals, biological samples, air, weathering crust and water.

5. The simplified exploration method based on geochemical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a worm wheel (21), a worm (22), a servo motor (23) and a rotating shaft (24). Grooves are provided in the middle of opposite sides of the survey frame (1). Rotating shafts (24) are provided on opposite sides of the survey frame (1) inside the grooves. One end of the mobile frame (3) is provided inside the grooves. A worm wheel (21) and a worm (22) are provided inside the mobile frame (3) near one end of the survey frame (1). The worm wheel (21) and the worm (22) are meshed with each other. One end of the worm (22) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (23) through a coupling. The rotating shaft (24) is connected to the worm wheel (21) on the side away from the survey frame (1).

6. The simplified exploration method based on geochemical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a No. 1 limiting groove (41), a No. 1 threaded rod (42) and a No. 1 motor (43). Two survey frames (4) are provided, and two mobile frames (3) are provided. Both survey frames (4) are provided with a No. 1 limiting groove (41). A No. 1 threaded rod (42) and a threaded sleeve are provided inside the No. 1 limiting groove (41). The threaded sleeve is connected to the No. 1 threaded rod (42). The mobile frame (3) is sleeved on the survey frame (4) and connected to the threaded sleeve. The tops of the two survey frames (4) are provided with a connecting plate (6). The connecting plate (6) is provided with a through hole (61) corresponding to the survey frame (1). The top of the No. 1 threaded rod (42) is connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor (43) through a coupling. The No. 1 motor (43) is provided on the connecting plate (6).

7. The simplified exploration method based on geochemical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (51) and a support plate (52). The support base (5) and the survey stand (4) are arranged in an L-shaped structure. The top of the support base (5) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (51). The bottom of the support base (5) is provided with a receiving groove. The interior of the receiving groove is provided with a support plate (52). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (51) is connected to the top of the support plate (52) through a hydraulic rod.

8. The simplified exploration method based on geochemical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exploration sampling mechanism comprises a No. 2 limiting groove (7), a No. 2 threaded rod (8), a No. 2 motor (9), a threaded seat (10), an exploration seat (11), a No. 3 motor (12) and an exploration sampling rod (13). The exploration frame (1) is provided with a No. 2 limiting groove (7) on a side away from the walking wheel (14). The No. 2 threaded rod (8) and the threaded seat (10) are provided inside the No. 2 limiting groove (7). The threaded seat (10) is connected to the No. 2 threaded rod (8). One end of the No. 2 threaded rod (8) is connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor (9) at one end of the exploration frame (1) through a coupling. The exploration seat (11) is provided on the threaded seat (10). The No. 3 motor (12) is provided on the side of the exploration seat (11) close to the No. 2 motor (9) through the motor frame. The output end of the No. 3 motor (12) is connected to the bearing seat through a coupling, and the bearing seat is connected to the exploration sampling rod (13) through a bolt.