Double-twisted cable former

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-twisted cable forming machine, and belongs to the technical field of cable forming machines. Comprising a base, a fixing block is fixedly arranged on the base, a first mounting disc is arranged on one side of the fixing block, a cable cradle basket is arranged on one side of the first mounting disc, a second mounting disc is arranged on one side of the cable cradle basket, and a traction disc is arranged on one side of the second mounting disc; the fixing shaft and the traction disc are fixedly arranged, two sliding grooves are formed in the traction disc, sliding plates are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a tensioning shaft is rotationally arranged between the sliding plates, a connecting groove is formed in the fixing shaft, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the end, facing the fixing shaft, of each sliding plate. The end, away from the sliding plate, of the connecting rod extends into the connecting groove. According to the cable tensioning device, the cable tensioning degree can be effectively adjusted, it is ensured that the cable is kept in a proper tensioning state in the cabling process, and the cabling quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a twisted pair cable cabling machine, belonging to the technical field of cabling machines. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's power construction, the wire and cable industry has developed rapidly, and its demand continues to grow. Cable production is to pull different cables to the stranding structure and then twist them. At present, some cabling machines lack an effective tensioning adjustment structure when pulling the cable online during the twisting operation. When the cable passes through the online process, insufficient tension is likely to occur. Conventional cabling machines cannot flexibly change the tensioning force of the cable according to the actual tensioning requirements, resulting in the cable being easily in a relaxed state during the cabling process. Effective and stable twisting cannot be achieved in subsequent twisting, affecting the stability of the cabling quality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a twisted pair cable cabling machine, which solves the problem that the cabling machine in the prior art cannot flexibly change the tensioning force of the cable according to the actual tensioning requirements, resulting in the cable being easily in a relaxed state during the cabling process and unable to achieve effective and stable twisting in subsequent twisting, thus affecting the stability of the cabling quality.

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions: a twisted pair cable cabling machine includes a base, a fixed block is fixedly provided on the base, a first mounting disk is provided on one side of the fixed block, a cable cradle basket is rotatably provided on one side of the first mounting disk, a first wire entry hole is penetrated through the cable cradle basket, a second mounting disk is provided on one side of the cable cradle basket, a second wire entry hole is penetrated through the second mounting disk, a traction disk is provided on one side of the second mounting disk, a traction hole is penetrated through the traction disk, a main shaft is rotatably provided on the base, the main shaft penetrates the first mounting disk and the second mounting disk, and the main shaft is fixed to the first mounting disk and the second mounting disk The arrangement comprises: a fixed shaft is provided at one end of the main shaft, the fixed shaft and the traction disk are fixedly arranged, a driving structure for driving the main shaft and the cable cradle basket to move is provided on the base, two sliding grooves extending radially along the fixed shaft are provided on the traction disk, sliding plates are provided for sliding inside the two sliding grooves, a tensioning shaft is rotatably arranged between the sliding plates, a connecting groove is provided on the fixed shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on one end of the sliding plate facing the fixed shaft, an end of the connecting rod away from the sliding plate extends to the inside of the connecting groove, a pushing structure for pushing the connecting rod is provided on the fixed shaft, and a first spring is fixedly provided between the side of the sliding plate facing the fixed shaft and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, the base is first placed in a suitable position so that the cable cradle basket can complete the cable laying. Then, one end of the cable is passed through the first wire entry hole on the cable cradle basket and the second wire entry hole on the second mounting disk in turn. The cable is then passed between the tensioning shaft and finally led out through the traction hole on the traction disk. When the cable passes through the traction hole and the tensioning force is insufficient, the pushing structure pushes the connecting rod to move inside the connecting groove, so that the connecting rod pushes the sliding plate to slide inside the sliding groove. The sliding plate compresses the first spring during the sliding process, and the synchronous sliding plate drives the tensioning shaft to move, so that the tensioning shaft drives the cable to be tensioned, thereby realizing effective adjustment of the cable tensioning degree, ensuring that the cable maintains a suitable tensioning state during the cabling process, and improving the cabling quality.

[0006] The present invention is further configured as follows: the driving structure includes a motor, a first rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a second rotating shaft, the motor is fixedly arranged on the base, the first rotating shaft is connected to the motor power, one end of the first rotating shaft away from the motor extends toward the first mounting disk and is fixed to the main shaft, the driving wheel is sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft, the driven wheel is rotatably arranged on a side of the first mounting disk away from the cable cradle basket, the driving wheel is engaged with the driven wheel, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driven wheel, and one end of the second rotating shaft passes through the first mounting disk and is fixedly connected to the cable cradle basket.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the starting motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft drives the main shaft to move, and the main shaft drives the first mounting disk and the second mounting disk to rotate. At the same time, the main shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate under the action of the meshing structure, and then the driven wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft drives the cable cradle basket to move.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the pushing structure includes a first adjusting rod, a rotating block, a connecting block, an adjusting block and an assembly disk, the connecting block is slidably arranged inside the connecting groove, the first adjusting rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, one end of the first adjusting rod extends to the inside of the connecting groove and is threadedly connected to the connecting block, the adjusting block is arranged on the connecting block, the adjusting block can abut against the connecting rod, the other end of the first adjusting rod extends to the outside of the fixed shaft and is fixedly connected to the rotating block, and the assembly disk is fixedly arranged at one end of the first adjusting rod located inside the connecting groove.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a guide groove is provided on the connecting block, a guide block is slidingly arranged inside the guide groove, one end of the guide block extends to the outside of the guide groove and is fixedly connected to the adjustment block, a second adjusting rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting block, one end of the second adjusting rod extends to the inside of the guide groove and is threadedly connected to the guide block, the other end of the second adjusting rod passes through the connecting block and extends to the outside of the fixed shaft, and the second adjusting rod can slide in contact with the fixed shaft.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating block drives the first adjusting rod to rotate, and the first adjusting rod drives the connecting block to slide inside the connecting groove under the action of the threaded structure, so that the connecting block moves toward the direction of the connecting rod. At the same time, the connecting block drives the adjusting block to move. When the adjusting block abuts against the connecting rod, the connecting rod can be pushed to move by the adjusting block.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: a limiting groove is provided inside the connecting groove; a limiting block is fixedly provided on one end of the adjusting block away from the connecting block; the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjusting block will simultaneously drive the limiting block to slide in the limiting groove when it moves. The matching connection between the limiting block and the limiting groove can prevent the adjusting block from deflecting when it moves.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a circular groove connected to the connecting groove is provided on the fixed shaft, a threaded rod is provided on one side of the fixed shaft, one end of the threaded rod extends to the interior of the circular groove and a circular disc is fixedly provided thereon, the circular disc is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove, a threaded hole is provided at one end of the main shaft facing the fixed shaft, and an end of the threaded rod away from the fixed shaft extends to the interior of the threaded hole and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a card slot is provided at one end of the assembly disk away from the first adjusting rod, an inner slot is provided on the disc, a push plate is slidingly provided inside the inner slot, a card block is fixedly provided at one end of the push plate, and the end of the card block away from the push plate can extend to the outside of the disc and be plugged into the card slot, a telescopic rod is fixedly provided between the end of the push plate away from the card block and the inner wall of the inner slot, a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and both ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner slot and the push plate respectively.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: an installation channel connected to the connecting groove is opened on the fixed shaft, a baffle is provided inside the installation channel, one end of the baffle can abut against the block, and a shift plate is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the baffle, one end of the shift plate extends to the outside of the fixed shaft.

[0016] When the lever is moved forwards, the lever is released and the cam is released, so that the lever can be disengaged from the engagement of the guide rail and the guide rail is engaged, thereby freeing the guide rail from engagement with the guide rail.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: a socket is provided on the threaded rod, an insertion channel connected to the threaded hole is provided on the main shaft, an insertion rod is slidably arranged inside the insertion channel, one end of the insertion rod can extend into the inside of the threaded hole and be plugged into the socket, and the other end of the insertion rod extends to the outside of the main shaft.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: first, the base is placed in a suitable position so that the cable cradle basket completes the cable wiring, and then one end of the cable is passed through the first wire entry hole on the cable cradle basket and the second wire entry hole on the second mounting disk in sequence, and then the cable is passed between the tensioning shafts and finally led out through the traction hole on the traction disk. When the cable passes through the traction hole and the tensioning force is insufficient, the pushing structure pushes the connecting rod to move inside the connecting groove, so that the connecting rod pushes the sliding plate to slide inside the sliding groove, and the sliding plate compresses the first spring during the sliding process, and the synchronous sliding plate drives the tensioning shaft to move, so that the tensioning shaft drives the cable to be tensioned, thereby realizing effective adjustment of the cable tensioning degree, ensuring that the cable maintains a suitable tensioning state during the cabling process, and improving the cabling quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed shaft of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed shaft of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed shaft of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed block; 3, first mounting plate; 4, cable cradle basket; 5, first wire entry hole; 6, second mounting plate; 7, second wire entry hole; 8, traction plate; 9, traction hole; 10, main shaft; 11, fixed shaft; 12, sliding groove; 13, sliding plate; 14, tensioning shaft; 15, connecting groove; 16, connecting rod; 17, first spring; 1011, motor; 1012, first rotating shaft; 1013, driving wheel; 1014, driven wheel; 1015, second rotating shaft; 1021, first adjusting rod; 1022, rotating block; 1023, connecting block; 1024, adjusting block; 10 25. Assembly disk; 1031. Guide groove; 1032. Guide block; 1033. Second adjusting rod; 1041. Limit groove; 1042. Limit block; 1051. Circular groove; 1052. Threaded hole; 1053. Threaded rod; 1054. Disc; 1061. Slot; 1062. Inner groove; 1063. Push plate; 1064. Block; 1065. Telescopic rod; 1066. Second spring; 1071. Mounting channel; 1072. Baffle; 1073. Assembly groove; 1074. Dial plate; 1081. Socket; 1082. Insert channel; 1083. Insert rod; 1091. Loading plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further explained below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a twisted pair cable cabling machine includes a base 1, a fixed block 2 is fixedly provided on the base 1, a first mounting disk 3 is provided on one side of the fixed block 2, a cable cradle basket 4 is rotatably provided on one side of the first mounting disk 3, two cable cradle baskets 4 are provided, a rolled cable is installed on the cable cradle basket 4, a loading plate 1091 is provided on one side of the cable cradle basket 4, the loading plate 1091 and the cable cradle basket 4 are detachably fixedly connected, and the detachable fixed connection includes but is not limited to a snap connection, a threaded connection, etc. A limiting rod is threadedly provided on the loading plate 1091, and a limiting hole is opened on the cable cradle basket 4 toward the side of the loading plate 1091, and the limiting rod is threadedly connected to the limiting hole. By rotating the limit rod to drive the loading plate 1091 to move away from the cable cradle basket 4, the loading plate 1091 can be disassembled. At this time, the rolled cable is installed in the cable cradle basket 4, and then the limit rod is rotated again in the limit hole. Under the action of the threaded structure, the loading plate 1091 is driven to move in the direction of the cable cradle basket 4, so that the loading plate and the cable cradle basket 4 are abutted, and the connection between the loading plate and the cable cradle basket 4 is completed, thereby completing the installation of the cable.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, a first wire entry hole 5 is opened through the cable cradle basket 4, a second mounting disk 6 is provided on the side of the cable cradle basket 4 away from the first mounting disk 3, a second wire entry hole 7 is opened through the second mounting disk 6, a traction disk 8 is provided on the side of the second mounting disk 6 away from the cable cradle basket 4, a traction hole 9 is opened through the traction disk 8, the base 1 is installed in a suitable position and aligns the traction disk 8 with the external wire-taking mechanism, and different cables are twisted by the external wire-taking mechanism, a main shaft 10 is rotatably provided on the base 1, the main shaft 10 passes through the first mounting disk 3 and the second mounting disk 6, the main shaft 10 is fixed to the first mounting disk 3 and the second mounting disk 6, a fixed shaft 11 is provided at one end of the main shaft 10, the fixed shaft 11 is fixed to the traction disk 8, and a driving structure for driving the main shaft 10 to move is provided on the base 1.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, two sliding grooves 12 are vertically opened on the traction disk 8, and the two sliding grooves 12 form a group. One group of sliding grooves 12 is aligned with the cable cradle frame 4 respectively. Sliding plates 13 are slidingly arranged inside the two sliding grooves 12. The sliding plates 13 slide back and forth along the opening direction of the sliding grooves 12. Two tensioning shafts 14 are rotatably arranged between the sliding plates 13. A connecting groove 15 is horizontally opened on the fixed shaft 11. The connecting groove 15 is opened along the axial direction of the fixed shaft 11. A connecting rod 16 is fixedly arranged on one end of the sliding plate 13 facing the fixed shaft 11. The end of the connecting rod 16 away from the sliding plate 13 extends to the inside of the connecting groove 15. A pushing structure for pushing the connecting rod 16 is provided on the fixed shaft 11. A first spring 17 is fixedly arranged between the side of the sliding plate 13 away from the sliding surface and the inner wall of the sliding groove 12. The first spring 17 is in a compressed state when not under force.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the driving structure includes a motor 1011, a first rotating shaft 1012, a driving wheel 1013, a driven wheel 1014 and a second rotating shaft 1015. The motor 1011 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and the motor 1011 is connected to an external power supply, and the motor 1011 is powered by the external power supply. The first rotating shaft 1012 is power-connected to the motor 1011, and one end of the first rotating shaft 1012 away from the motor 1011 extends toward the first mounting disk 3 and is fixed to the main shaft 10. The driving wheel 1013 is sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft 10, and the driven wheel 1014 is rotatably arranged on the side of the first mounting disk 3 away from the cable cradle basket 4. The driving wheel 1013 is engaged with the driven wheel 1014, and the second rotating shaft 1015 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 1014. One end of the second rotating shaft 1015 passes through the first mounting disk 3 and is fixedly connected to the cable cradle basket 4.

[0034] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the pushing structure includes a first adjusting rod 1021, a rotating block 1022, a connecting block 1023, an adjusting block 1024 and an assembly disk 1025. The connecting block 1023 is slidably set inside the connecting groove 15, and the first adjusting rod 1021 is rotatably set on the fixed shaft 11. One end of the first adjusting rod 1021 extends to the inside of the connecting groove 15 and is threadedly connected to the connecting block 1023. The adjusting block 1024 is set on the connecting block 1023. The adjusting block 1024 can abut against the connecting rod 16. The other end of the first adjusting rod 1021 extends to the outside of the fixed shaft 11 and is fixedly connected to the rotating block 1022. The assembly disk 1025 is fixedly set at one end of the first adjusting rod 1021 located inside the connecting groove 15. A guide groove 1031 is provided on the connecting block 1023, and the opening direction of the guide groove 1031 is the same as that of the connecting groove 15. A guide block 1032 is slidingly arranged inside the guide groove 1031, and one end of the guide block 1032 extends to the outside of the guide groove 1031 and is fixedly connected to the adjustment block 1024. A second adjusting rod 1033 is rotatably provided on the connecting block 1023, and one end of the second adjusting rod 1033 extends to the inside of the guide groove 1031 and is threadedly connected to the guide block 1032. The other end of the second adjusting rod 1033 passes through the connecting block 1023 and extends to the outside of the fixed shaft 11. The second adjusting rod 1033 can slide in contact with the fixed shaft 11.

[0035] like Figure 5As shown, a limiting groove 1041 is opened inside the connecting groove 15, and the opening direction of the limiting groove 1041 is the same as that of the guide groove 1031. A limiting block 1042 is fixedly provided on the end of the adjusting block 1024 away from the connecting block 1023. The limiting block 1042 moves synchronously with the adjusting block 1024. The limiting block 1042 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 1041, and the limiting block 1042 slides along the opening direction of the limiting groove 1041.

[0036] like Figures 7 to 9 As shown, a circular groove 1051 connected to the connecting groove 15 is horizontally opened on the fixed shaft 11, and a threaded rod 1053 is set on one side of the fixed shaft 11. One end of the threaded rod 1053 extends to the interior of the circular groove 1051 and is fixed with a disc 1054. The disc 1054 is slidably set with the inner wall of the circular groove 1051. A threaded hole 1052 is opened at one end of the main shaft 10 facing the fixed shaft 11, and the end of the threaded rod 1053 away from the fixed shaft 11 can extend to the interior of the threaded hole 1052, and the threaded rod 1053 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 1052. The assembly disk 1025 is provided with a card slot 1061 at one end away from the first adjustment rod 1021, and an inner groove 1062 is horizontally provided on the disc 1054 and is connected to the connecting groove 15. A push plate 1063 is slidably provided inside the inner groove 1062, and a card block 1064 is fixedly provided at one end of the push plate 1063. The end of the card block 1064 away from the push plate 1063 can extend to the outside of the disc 1054 and be engaged with the card slot 1061. A telescopic rod 1065 is fixedly provided between the end of the push plate 1063 away from the card block 1064 and the inner wall of the inner groove 1062, and a second elastic rod 1065 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 1065. Spring 1066, the two ends of the second spring 1066 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 1062 and the push plate 1063 respectively. The second spring 1066 is in a compressed state when not under force. At this time, the block 1064 and the slot 1061 are in a separated state. The telescopic rod 1065 is divided into two sections. The two sections of the telescopic rod 1065 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 1062 and the push plate 1063 respectively. The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 1065 is fixedly set to the push plate 1063. When the telescopic rod 1065 is working, it moves synchronously with the push plate 1063 to provide stable support for the disc 1054 and the assembly disc 1025.

[0037] like Figure 7As shown, a mounting channel 1071 connected to the connecting groove 15 is provided on the fixed shaft 11, and a baffle 1072 is provided inside the mounting channel 1071. One end of the baffle 1072 can abut against the block 1064, and the side of the block 1064 facing the mounting channel 1071 is designed as an inclined surface. An assembly groove 1073 is provided on the end of the baffle 1072 away from the block 1064, and the assembly disk 1025 is located on the inner wall of the assembly groove 1073 and can be rotatably connected to the assembly groove 1073. A dial plate 1074 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the baffle 1072, and one end of the dial plate 1074 extends to the outside of the fixed shaft 11.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, a socket 1081 is provided on the threaded rod 1053, and an insertion channel 1082 connected to the threaded hole 1052 is provided on the main shaft 10, and an insertion rod 1083 is slidingly provided inside the insertion channel 1082. One end of the insertion rod 1083 can extend to the inside of the threaded hole 1052 and be plugged into the socket 1081, and the other end of the insertion rod 1083 extends to the outside of the main shaft 10. When the threaded rod 1053 abuts the threaded hole 1052, the socket 1081 is aligned with the insertion channel 1082. By inserting the insertion rod 1083 into the socket 1051 on the threaded rod 1053, the threaded rod 1053 can be limited to avoid accidental rotation of the threaded rod 1053 during operation.

[0039] First, place the base 1 in a suitable position, place the cable to be cabled on the cable cradle 4, complete the installation of the cable through the cable cradle basket 4, and then pass one end of the cable through the first wire entry hole 5 on the cable cradle basket 4 and the second wire entry hole 7 on the second mounting plate 6 in sequence, then pass the cable through the tensioning shaft 14, and finally lead it out through the traction hole 9 on the traction plate 8. When the cable passes through the traction hole 9 and the tensioning force is insufficient, the pushing structure pushes the connecting rod 16 to move inside the connecting groove 15, so that the connecting rod 16 pushes the sliding plate 13 to slide inside the sliding groove 12, and the sliding plate 13 compresses the first spring 17 during the sliding process, and the synchronous sliding plate 13 drives the tensioning shaft 14 to move, so that the tensioning shaft 14 drives the cable to be tensioned, thereby realizing effective adjustment of the cable tensioning degree, ensuring that the cable maintains a suitable tensioning state during the cabling process, and improving the cabling quality.

[0040] The starting motor 1011 drives the first rotating shaft 1012 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 1012 drives the main shaft 10 to move, and the main shaft 10 drives the first mounting disk 3 and the second mounting disk 6 to rotate. At the same time, the main shaft 10 drives the driving wheel 1013 to rotate, and the driving wheel 1013 drives the driven wheel 1014 to rotate under the action of the meshing structure. Then the driven wheel 1014 drives the second rotating shaft 1015 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 1015 drives the cable cradle basket 4 to move. During the operation of the first mounting disk 3, the cable cradle basket 4 is always kept horizontal with the first mounting disk 3 to improve the twisting accuracy. Then, the second mounting disk 6 and the traction disk 8 are moved synchronously under the action of the cable, and the cable is led out through the traction disk 8, and then the cable is twisted by the take-up mechanism.

[0041] The rotating block 1022 drives the first adjusting rod 1021 to rotate. The first adjusting rod 1021 drives the connecting block 1023 to slide inside the connecting groove 15 under the action of the thread structure, so that the connecting block 1023 moves toward the direction of the connecting rod 16. At the same time, the connecting block 1023 drives the adjusting block 1024 to move. When the adjusting block 1024 abuts against the connecting rod 16, the connecting rod 16 can be pushed to move by the adjusting block 1024. When the connecting block 1023 moves, the second adjusting rod 1033 will synchronize with the The connecting block 1023 moves. When a certain cable needs to be tensioned, the adjusting block 1024 can be driven to move by rotating the corresponding second adjusting rod 1033, and the adjusting block 1024 can be made to abut against the connecting rod 16 to push the connecting rod 16 to move. Then, the sliding plate 13 is pushed by the connecting rod 16, so that the sliding plate 13 drives the tensioning shaft 14 to tension the corresponding cable, which can flexibly adapt to the differences in the tensioning states of different cables and better meet the requirements of separate tensioning of different cables during the cabling process.

[0042] When the adjusting block 1024 moves away from the connecting rod 16, the adjusting block 1024 is separated from the connecting rod 16. At this time, the first spring 17 is reset to push the sliding plate 13 to slide in the sliding groove 12, so that the sliding plate 13 moves to the initial state.

[0043] The second spring 1066 is then used to reset the push plate 1063, which is pushed in the inner groove 1062, so that the push plate 1063 drives the card block 1064 to move in the direction of the card slot 1061. When the push plate 1063 moves, it will simultaneously drive the telescopic rod 1065 to move, so that the card block 1064 is inserted into the inner part of the card slot 1061, thereby completing the card connection limit of the disc 1054. Then, the insertion rod 1083 is pulled to move away from the insertion hole 1081 in the insertion groove 1082. The threaded rod 1053 is moved in the direction of rotation to separate the insertion rod 1083 from the insertion hole 1081, and the limit on the threaded rod 1053 can be cancelled. At this time, the fixed shaft 11 is rotated, and the fixed shaft 11 synchronously drives the disc 1054 to rotate under the clamping action of the clamping block 1064 and the clamping groove 1061, so that the disc 1054 drives the threaded rod 1053 to rotate, and the threaded rod 1053 moves in the direction away from the main shaft 10 under the action of the threaded structure, thereby separating the fixed shaft 11 from the main shaft 10, thereby realizing the disassembly of the traction disk 8. When facing cables of different diameters, the appropriate traction disk 8 can be replaced according to actual needs, so as to better meet the cabling requirements of cables of different diameters and enhance the adaptability of the equipment to diversified cable processing.

[0044] Under the action of the engaging structure of the block 1064 and the slot 1061, the rotating fixed shaft 11 will synchronously drive the threaded rod 1053 to rotate. The threaded rod 1053 drives the fixed shaft 11 to move toward the main shaft 10 in the threaded hole 1052 under the action of the threaded structure. When the fixed shaft 11 abuts against the main shaft 10, the threaded rod 1053 abuts against the inner wall of the threaded hole 1052. At the same time, the insertion hole 1081 is aligned with the insertion groove 1082. Then, the insertion rod 1083 is moved in the insertion groove 1082 toward the insertion hole 1081, so that the insertion rod 1083 is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole 1081, thereby completing the limitation of the threaded rod 1053 and preventing the threaded rod 1053 from rotating accidentally during the working process. Then, the baffle 1072 is inserted into the installation channel 1071. The baffle 1072 moves along the installation channel 1071 toward the direction of the connecting groove 15. When the baffle 1072 abuts the inclined surface of the block 1064, the block 1064 drives the push plate 1063 to slide in the inner groove 1062 under the action of the abutment. During the sliding process, the push plate 1063 compresses the second spring 1066, causing the block 1064 to move away from the slot 1061. At this time, the baffle 1072 drives the assembly slot 1073 to abut against the assembly disk 1025, and the interface completes the separation of the block 1064 and the slot 1061, thereby canceling the limit between the disc 1054 and the assembly disk 1025, preventing the first adjusting rod 1021 from synchronously driving the disc 1054 and the threaded rod 1053 to rotate through the assembly disk 1025 during movement, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0045] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments and that various modifications and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A twisted pair cable cabling machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a fixed block (2) is fixedly provided on the base (1), a first mounting plate (3) is provided on one side of the fixed block (2), a cable cradle basket (4) is rotatably provided on one side of the first mounting plate (3), a first wire entry hole (5) is provided through the cable cradle basket (4), a second mounting plate (6) is provided on one side of the cable cradle basket (4), a second wire entry hole (7) is provided through the second mounting plate (6), a traction plate (8) is provided on one side of the second mounting plate (6), a traction hole (9) is provided through the traction plate (8), a main shaft (10) is rotatably provided on the base (1), the main shaft (10) passes through the first mounting plate (3) and the second mounting plate (6), the main shaft (10) is fixed to the first mounting plate (3) and the second mounting plate (6), a fixed shaft (11) is provided at one end of the main shaft (10), and the fixed shaft (11) ) is fixedly arranged with a traction disc (8), a driving structure for driving the main shaft (10) and the cable cradle basket (4) to move is provided on the base (1), two sliding grooves (12) extending radially along the fixed shaft (11) are provided on the traction disc (8), sliding plates (13) are slidingly arranged inside the two sliding grooves (12), two tensioning shafts (14) are rotatably arranged between the sliding plates (13), a connecting groove (15) is provided on the fixed shaft (11), a connecting rod (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding plate (13) facing the fixed shaft (11), and the connecting rod (16) extends to the inside of the connecting groove (15) at one end away from the sliding plate (13), and a pushing structure for pushing the connecting rod (16) is provided on the fixed shaft (11), and a first spring (17) is fixedly arranged between the side of the sliding plate (13) facing the fixed shaft (11) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (12).

2. A twisted pair cable cabling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a motor (1011), a first rotating shaft (1012), a driving wheel (1013), a driven wheel (1014) and a second rotating shaft (1015); the motor (1011) is fixedly arranged on the base (1); the first rotating shaft (1012) is connected to the motor (1011) in a power connection; one end of the first rotating shaft (1012) away from the motor (1011) extends toward the first mounting disk (3) and is fixedly arranged with the main shaft (10); the driving wheel (1013) is sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft (10); the driven wheel (1014) is rotatably arranged on a side of the first mounting disk (3) away from the cable cradle basket (4); the driving wheel (1013) is meshed with the driven wheel (1014); the second rotating shaft (1015) is fixedly connected to the driven wheel (1014); one end of the second rotating shaft (1015) passes through the first mounting disk (3) and is fixedly connected to the cable cradle basket (4).

3. The twisted pair cable cabling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing structure comprises a first adjusting rod (1021), a rotating block (1022), a connecting block (1023), an adjusting block (1024) and an assembly disk (1025), wherein the connecting block (1023) is slidably arranged inside the connecting groove (15), the first adjusting rod (1021) is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (11), one end of the first adjusting rod (1021) extends to the inside of the connecting groove (15) and is threadedly connected to the connecting block (1023), the adjusting block (1024) is arranged on the connecting block (1023), the adjusting block (1024) can abut against the connecting rod (16), the other end of the first adjusting rod (1021) extends to the outside of the fixed shaft (11) and is fixedly connected to the rotating block (1022), and the assembly disk (1025) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first adjusting rod (1021) located inside the connecting groove (15).

4. The twisted pair cable cabling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide groove (1031) is provided on the connecting block (1023), a guide block (1032) is slidably provided inside the guide groove (1031), one end of the guide block (1032) extends to the outside of the guide groove (1031) and is fixedly connected to the adjustment block (1024), a second adjustment rod (1033) is rotatably provided on the connecting block (1023), one end of the second adjustment rod (1033) extends to the inside of the guide groove (1031) and is threadedly connected to the guide block (1032), the other end of the second adjustment rod (1033) passes through the connecting block (1023) and extends to the outside of the fixed shaft (11), and the second adjustment rod (1033) can slide in contact with the fixed shaft (11).

5. The twisted pair cable cabling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting groove (1041) is provided inside the connecting groove (15); a limiting block (1042) is fixedly provided on one end of the adjusting block (1024) away from the connecting block (1023); and the limiting block (1042) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (1041).

6. The twisted pair cable cabling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (11) is provided with a circular groove (1051) which is in communication with the connecting groove (15); a threaded rod (1053) is provided on one side of the fixed shaft (11); one end of the threaded rod (1053) extends into the interior of the circular groove (1051) and is fixedly provided with a disc (1054); the disc (1054) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (1051); a threaded hole (1052) is provided at one end of the main shaft (10) facing the fixed shaft (11); an end of the threaded rod (1053) away from the fixed shaft (11) extends into the interior of the threaded hole (1052) and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (1052).

7. The twisted pair cable cabling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A card slot (1061) is provided at one end of the assembly disk (1025) away from the first adjusting rod (1021); an inner groove (1062) is provided on the circular disk (1054); a push plate (1063) is slidably provided inside the inner groove (1062); a card block (1064) is fixedly provided at one end of the push plate (1063); an end of the card block (1064) away from the push plate (1063) can extend to the outside of the circular disk (1054) and be plugged into the card slot (1061); a telescopic rod (1065) is fixedly provided between the end of the push plate (1063) away from the card block (1064) and the inner wall of the inner groove (1062); a second spring (1066) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (1065); and two ends of the second spring (1066) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove (1062) and the push plate (1063) respectively.

8. The twisted pair cable cabling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (11) is provided with a mounting channel (1071) connected to the connecting groove (15); a baffle (1072) is provided inside the mounting channel (1071); one end of the baffle (1072) can abut against the block (1064); a shift plate (1074) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the baffle (1072); one end of the shift plate (1074) extends to the outside of the fixed shaft (11).

9. The twisted pair cable cabling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The threaded rod (1053) is provided with a socket (1081), and the main shaft (10) is provided with an insertion channel (1082) connected to the threaded hole (1052). An insertion rod (1083) is slidably provided inside the insertion channel (1082), one end of the insertion rod (1083) can extend into the interior of the threaded hole (1052) and be plugged into the socket (1081), and the other end of the insertion rod (1083) extends to the outside of the main shaft (10).

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