Novel low-voltage transformer area overhead bus protection isolation device

By designing a new low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection isolation device with detachable insulating baffles and barbed structures, the electrical faults and safety risks caused by small animals climbing are solved, and the safe and stable operation of the low-voltage substation is achieved.

CN120748870APending Publication Date: 2025-10-03GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD DONGGUAN POWER SUPPLY BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510979794.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-16
Publication Date
2025-10-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Overhead busbars in low-voltage substations are easily climbed by small animals, leading to electrical failures, safety risks and economic losses.

Method used

A new type of low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device is designed, which adopts a detachable insulating baffle, including an upper part and a lower part, with a barb structure on the surface. The material is flame retardant and weather-resistant material, the inner wall is provided with a flexible buffer layer, the outer surface has a reflective coating and warning signs, the edge has drainage grooves and reinforcement ribs, and the color is yellow, red or orange.

Benefits of technology

It effectively blocks small animals from climbing, reduces the risk of electrical failures and power outages, reduces equipment damage and economic losses, and has a simple structure that facilitates installation and maintenance, improving operational safety and reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of protection and isolation, and discloses a novel protection and isolation device for an overhead bus in a low-voltage transformer area, which adopts a plurality of detachably connected insulating baffle plates, and each insulating baffle plate is designed to comprise a detachable upper half part and a detachable lower half part so as to form a whole round hole for the overhead bus to pass through. Small animals can be effectively prevented from climbing into the low-voltage transformer area along the overhead bus, so that short-circuit faults caused by the fact that the small animals make contact with live parts and grounding parts are avoided, electrical faults and power failure risks are remarkably reduced, and equipment damage and economic losses are reduced. Meanwhile, the device is simple in structure and convenient to install, maintain and replace, and the safety and reliability of operation of the low-voltage transformer area are further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of protection and isolation, and in particular to a novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device. Background Art

[0002] Low-voltage substations are an important part of the power system. However, the special environment of low-voltage substations often attracts various small animals, leading to the following problems:

[0003] (1) Electrical failures and power outages: Small animals (such as mice) may crawl into the low-voltage distribution area along the overhead busbar and come into contact with live components and grounded parts, forming a short-circuit path, causing abnormal current flow and a short circuit. The short-circuit current will trigger the operation of the circuit breaker or fuse, causing the line to disconnect, thereby causing a power outage. At the same time, the high current and high temperature generated by the short circuit may damage the equipment in the low-voltage distribution box, such as circuit breakers, contactors, terminal blocks, etc.

[0004] (2) Safety risks: Short circuit accidents may cause sparks and arc discharges, increasing the risk of electric shock to workers.

[0005] (3) Economic losses: In order to restore power supply, damaged equipment needs to be repaired or replaced, which will incur additional economic costs.

[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to develop a new type of low-voltage overhead busbar protection isolation device to prevent small animals from climbing into the low-voltage area along the overhead busbar.

[0007] The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the present disclosure and is not a determination or admission that any of the above may be applicable as prior art with respect to the present disclosure. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The present invention provides a novel low-voltage station area overhead busbar protection isolation device to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0010] A new type of low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device includes several insulating baffles;

[0011] Several insulating baffles are detachably connected in sequence;

[0012] Each insulating baffle comprises an upper half and a lower half that are detachably connected. Both the upper half and the lower half are provided with semicircular holes, and the two semicircular holes form a full-circular hole for the overhead busbar to pass through.

[0013] Furthermore, in the novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device, each two adjacent insulating baffles are detachably connected via a locking structure;

[0014] The upper half and the lower half of each insulating baffle are also detachably connected via a locking structure.

[0015] Furthermore, in the novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device, a barb structure is additionally provided on the surface and edge of the insulating baffle.

[0016] Furthermore, in the novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection isolation device, the insulating baffle is made of flame-retardant and weather-resistant materials, and the materials include one or more of epoxy resin, polycarbonate or silicone rubber.

[0017] Furthermore, in the novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device, the inner wall of the full-circular hole is provided with a flexible buffer layer, and the flexible buffer layer is used to prevent the busbar surface from being worn.

[0018] Furthermore, in the novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device, the outer surface of the insulating baffle is provided with a reflective coating or warning sign to improve recognition at night or in low-visibility environments.

[0019] Furthermore, in the novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device, a drainage trough structure is provided on the edge of the insulating baffle to prevent rainwater accumulation.

[0020] Furthermore, in the novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device, a reinforcing rib structure is provided on the edge of the insulating baffle.

[0021] Furthermore, in the novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device, the surface of the insulating baffle is provided with an anti-slip texture to facilitate installation and disassembly operations.

[0022] Furthermore, in the novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection isolation device, the color of the insulating baffle is yellow, red or orange, so as to enhance the visual warning effect.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The present invention provides a novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device. By employing several detachably connected insulating baffles, each baffle is designed to include detachable upper and lower halves, forming a circular hole through which the overhead busbar can be inserted. This device effectively blocks small animals from crawling along the overhead busbar into the low-voltage substation, thereby preventing short-circuit faults caused by small animals contacting live components and grounded parts. This significantly reduces the risk of electrical faults and power outages, and minimizes equipment damage and economic losses. Furthermore, the device boasts a simple structure, easy installation, and ease of maintenance and replacement, further improving the safety and reliability of low-voltage substation operations.

[0025] The present invention has other features and advantages that will be apparent from or will be described in detail in the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description incorporated herein, which together serve to explain certain principles of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of a new type of low-voltage overhead busbar protection isolation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] Insulating baffle 1, locking structure 2, barb structure 3;

[0031] The upper part is 101 and the lower part is 102. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific solutions that can be implemented, and the purpose and effects of this application, the following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] References to "embodiments" herein mean that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the word "embodiment" in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it particularly limit its independence or relevance to other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there are no technical contradictions or conflicts, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

[0034] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used herein have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relevant terms herein is only for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.

[0035] In the description of this application, the term "and / or" is used to describe a logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A exists, B exists, and both A and B exist. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the objects before and after are in a logical "or" relationship.

[0036] In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual quantity, priority or sequence relationship between these entities or operations.

[0037] Without further limitations, in this application, the words "include", "comprise", "have" or other similar expressions used in the sentences are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. These expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method or product including the elements, so that the process, method or product including a series of elements may include not only those defined elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method or product.

[0038] In this application, expressions such as "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself; expressions such as "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means two or more (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups" and "multiple times," unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0039] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the space-related expressions used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or facilitating the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0040] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "set", etc. used should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art of the present application, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] In view of the aforementioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the applicant, drawing upon years of extensive practical experience and expertise in the design and manufacture of such products, combined with the application of academic theory, has actively engaged in research and innovation, hoping to create a technology that can address these shortcomings. Through continuous research and design, and through repeated trial production and refinement, the present invention has been developed, which possesses truly practical value.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides a novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device. This device has a unique and rational structural design. Specifically, it includes several carefully crafted insulating baffles 1. These insulating baffles 1 do not exist in isolation, but are detachably connected in sequence through a specific connection method. This detachable connection design is not arbitrary, but is carefully considered to meet the installation, disassembly, and maintenance requirements in different practical scenarios, providing great convenience for subsequent operation and maintenance work.

[0043] A closer look at the internal structure of each insulating baffle 1 reveals a more sophisticated split-type design. Each insulating baffle 1 is cleverly composed of a removably connected upper portion 101 and lower portion 102. This split-type design is significant in several ways. Firstly, it simplifies processing and quality control during the manufacturing process. Secondly, during installation and use, it allows for flexible disassembly and assembly based on actual needs, significantly improving operational convenience and flexibility.

[0044] Crucially, both the upper and lower halves 101, 102, have been meticulously designed, each featuring a precisely defined semicircular hole. When properly connected and assembled, the two semicircular holes perfectly align to form a complete, perfectly defined circular hole. The precise size and shape of this circular hole, precisely calculated and designed, ensures the smooth passage of the overhead busbar. This design not only ensures the secure passage of the overhead busbar through the device, but also establishes a stable and reliable connection between the entire protective isolation device and the overhead busbar.

[0045] The novel low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection and isolation device proposed in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a structure of several detachably connected insulating baffles 1, and further subdivides each insulating baffle 1 into a detachable upper half 101 and a lower half 102, thereby forming a full-circular hole for the overhead busbar to pass through. This series of ingenious designs has significant technical advantages and practical value. In actual application, the device can form a solid and effective physical barrier, effectively preventing all kinds of small animals from climbing along the overhead busbar and entering the low-voltage substation. Once small animals cannot enter the low-voltage substation, the possibility of them contacting live parts and grounded parts is fundamentally avoided, thereby greatly reducing the incidence of short-circuit faults caused by small animals. Short-circuit faults are a common and serious problem in power systems. Once they occur, they often cause damage to electrical equipment and interruption of power supply, bringing great inconvenience and loss to production and life. The application of this device can significantly reduce the risk of electrical failures and power outages, reduce the expensive repair costs and replacement costs caused by equipment damage, and thus effectively reduce economic losses.

[0046] At the same time, the structural design of the new protective isolation device fully considers various needs in practical applications, and has the outstanding characteristics of simple structure and easy installation. Its simple structure allows workers to complete the installation task quickly and accurately without complicated operating procedures and professional skills during the installation process. Moreover, in daily maintenance and replacement work, due to the detachable nature of the device, workers can easily inspect, repair and replace various components, which greatly shortens maintenance time and improves work efficiency. This convenient maintenance and replacement method further ensures the safety and reliability of the low-voltage substation during long-term operation, and provides a strong guarantee for the stable operation of the power system. In summary, the new low-voltage substation overhead busbar protective isolation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has important innovative value and practical significance both at the technical level and the application level.

[0047] Please refer again Figure 1 In one implementation of this embodiment, the connection design of the insulating baffles 1 is highly scientific and reasonable. Specifically, between each two adjacent insulating baffles 1, a locking structure 2 is innovatively used to achieve a detachable connection.

[0048] The design of this locking mechanism 2 contains many subtle details. From the perspective of connection stability, the locking mechanism 2 has been carefully designed and optimized. Its unique shape and interlocking method ensure that the two adjacent insulating baffles 1 form a tight and stable whole after connection. In the actual operating environment of the low-voltage substation, it is subject to various external forces such as wind and equipment vibration. The locking mechanism 2 can effectively resist the interference of these external forces, ensuring that the connection between the insulating baffles 1 will not easily loosen or fall off, thereby providing a solid guarantee for the stability of the entire protective isolation device.

[0049] From the perspective of detachability, the design of the locking structure 2 fully considers the actual needs of installation, maintenance and replacement. When the insulating baffle 1 needs to be installed, the staff can easily connect the two adjacent insulating baffles 1 together quickly and accurately through the locking structure 2, without the need to use complex tools or perform tedious operations, which greatly improves the installation efficiency. In the subsequent maintenance and replacement process, when a certain insulating baffle 1 needs to be inspected, repaired or replaced, it is only necessary to unlock the locking structure 2 through simple operations, separate the adjacent insulating baffles 1, and then perform the corresponding processing on the target insulating baffle 1. After the processing is completed, it is reconnected through the locking structure 2. The whole process is convenient and fast, greatly saving time and labor costs.

[0050] Furthermore, the upper and lower halves 101 and 102 of each insulating barrier 1 are also detachably connected using a locking mechanism 2. This design also offers significant advantages. During the manufacturing process, separating the insulating barrier 1 into the upper and lower halves 101 and 102 and connecting them via the locking mechanism 2 reduces production complexity and costs. Separately producing the upper and lower halves 101 and 102 makes it easier to control precision and quality compared to producing them as a whole, and each halves can be designed and optimized separately to meet specific needs.

[0051] In actual use, when installing or repairing the overhead busbar, workers can easily open the upper portion 101 by undoing the locking structure 2 between the upper and lower portions 101, exposing the overhead busbar and facilitating related operations. Once the operation is complete, the upper portion 101 is securely connected to the lower portion 102 via the locking structure 2, restoring the integrity of the protective isolation device. This design not only ensures the protective isolation device's effective barrier function against small animals, but also greatly facilitates the operation and maintenance of the power system.

[0052] To sum up, in this implementation of the present embodiment, whether it is the connection between adjacent insulating baffles 1 or the connection between the upper and lower halves of each insulating baffle 1, a locking structure 2 is used to achieve a detachable connection. This design fully reflects the perfect combination of innovation and practicality, and provides strong support for the stable operation and convenient maintenance of the new low-voltage substation overhead busbar protection isolation device.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 2 In one implementation of this embodiment, a more refined and targeted optimization design is performed on the insulating baffle 1. Specifically, barb structures 3 are specially added to the surface and edge of the insulating baffle 1.

[0054] The design of this barb structure 3 is not random, but has been rigorously considered and demonstrated. From a functional point of view, the barb structure 3 has a unique protective effect. In the actual operating environment of the low-voltage substation, small animals often try to climb along the overhead busbar to enter the substation, and the insulating baffle 1 is a key component to prevent small animals from entering. The added barb structure 3 is like building a "spike defense line" on the insulating baffle 1. When small animals come into contact with the insulating baffle 1, the barb structure 3 will cause obstruction and discomfort to their bodies. During the climbing process, once the body parts of small animals touch these sharp barbs, they will find it difficult to continue climbing due to pain and discomfort, and may even actively give up climbing behavior, thereby effectively preventing small animals from going further into the low-voltage substation along the insulating baffle 1.

[0055] From a structural design perspective, the barb structure 3 is tightly integrated with the surface and edges of the insulating barrier 1, forming an organic whole. This integration not only ensures the stability of the barb structure 3, preventing it from falling off or damaging during long-term use, but also prevents it from negatively impacting the overall structure and performance of the insulating barrier 1. This ensures that the insulating barrier 1 maintains excellent insulation performance, preventing safety hazards such as leakage during power system operation.

[0056] Furthermore, the material of the barb structure 3 has been carefully selected, typically made of a material with a certain strength and toughness. This material not only ensures that the barb structure 3 will not easily bend or break when touched by small animals, thereby maintaining its protective function, but also can adapt to different environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity changes, to a certain extent, ensuring that it can maintain stable performance in various harsh environments.

[0057] In summary, the addition of barbed structures 3 to the surface and edges of the insulating barrier 1 in this embodiment is a highly innovative and practical design. It further enhances the insulating barrier 1's ability to protect against small animals, effectively reducing the risk of small animals entering the low-voltage substation and causing short-circuit failures, thus providing a more reliable guarantee for the safe and stable operation of the low-voltage substation.

[0058] In one implementation of this embodiment, the insulating baffle 1 is carefully designed and optimized from multiple key aspects to ensure that it can perform excellent performance in the overhead busbar protection and isolation scenario in the low-voltage substation area.

[0059] In terms of material selection:

[0060] The insulating baffle 1 is made of high-quality materials with flame retardant and weather-resistant properties. Specifically, these materials include one or more of epoxy resin, polycarbonate or silicone rubber. Epoxy resin has excellent insulation properties, mechanical strength and good chemical stability, and can effectively resist the erosion of chemical substances in the external environment. At the same time, its flame retardant properties can greatly reduce the risk of fire and maintain structural integrity even in high temperature environments. Polycarbonate is known for its high strength, high transparency and excellent impact resistance. It can maintain good physical properties under complex climatic conditions, such as strong winds and heavy rains, and provide reliable structural support for the insulating baffle 1. Silicone rubber has excellent high and low temperature resistance, flexibility and electrical insulation properties, can work normally in a very wide temperature range, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of leakage. By selecting one or more combinations of these materials, the insulating baffle 1 can adapt to various harsh natural environments and complex electrical working conditions, ensuring long-term stable operation.

[0061] In terms of full circle hole design:

[0062] A flexible buffer layer is specially provided on the inner wall of the circular hole. This design is based on the meticulous protection of the overhead busbar. During the operation of the power system, the overhead busbar may produce slight vibrations or displacements due to various factors. Without the protection of the flexible buffer layer, frequent friction and collisions will occur between the busbar surface and the inner wall of the circular hole. In the long run, it will cause wear on the busbar surface, thereby affecting its electrical performance and service life. The flexible buffer layer has excellent elasticity and shock absorption properties. It can effectively absorb the energy generated by busbar vibration and reduce the friction between the busbar and the inner wall of the circular hole, thereby preventing wear on the busbar surface and ensuring the stability and safety of power transmission.

[0063] In terms of external surface marking:

[0064] To significantly enhance the visibility of the insulation barrier 1 at night or in low-visibility environments, a reflective coating or warning signs are carefully applied to its exterior. The reflective coating produces a strong reflection when exposed to light, making the insulation barrier 1 clearly visible in the dark, alerting workers to its presence and preventing accidental collisions. Warning signs, with their striking colors and specific patterns, convey danger or caution, further enhancing their safety warning function. Whether conducting nighttime inspections or operating in inclement weather, these signs provide clear visual guidance for workers, ensuring safe and orderly work.

[0065] In terms of edge drainage design:

[0066] Considering the potential adverse effects of rainwater on the insulating baffle 1, a clever gutter structure has been designed along its edges. During rainfall, rainwater tends to accumulate at the edges of the insulating baffle 1. Prolonged accumulation not only increases the weight of the insulating baffle 1 and affects its structural stability, but can also cause water to seep into the interior, compromising its electrical performance. The gutter structure quickly directs accumulated rainwater away, preventing it from stagnating at the edges. This effectively prevents various issues caused by rainwater accumulation and ensures the proper functioning of the insulating baffle 1 in humid environments.

[0067] In terms of edge reinforcement design:

[0068] A reinforcing rib structure is added to the edge of the insulating baffle 1. The reinforcing rib structure is a common and effective design method for enhancing structural strength. By providing reinforcing ribs at the edge, the bending resistance and impact resistance of the edge of the insulating baffle 1 can be significantly improved, making it less likely to deform or be damaged when subjected to external forces. In the actual operation of the low-voltage substation, the insulating baffle 1 may be affected by various external forces such as wind and collisions. The reinforcing rib structure can effectively enhance its structural stability, extend its service life, and ensure the continued effectiveness of the protective isolation function.

[0069] In terms of anti-slip surface design:

[0070] To facilitate installation and removal, the surface of the insulating barrier 1 is provided with an anti-slip texture. When installing or removing the insulating barrier 1, workers need to directly contact the surface with their hands. If the surface is too smooth, hands can easily slip, increasing the difficulty and safety risks of operation. The anti-slip texture increases the friction between the hand and the surface of the insulating barrier 1, allowing workers to hold the insulating barrier 1 more firmly during operation, improving accuracy and safety, and reducing accidents caused by operational errors.

[0071] In terms of color warning design:

[0072] The insulating barrier 1 is set to one of yellow, red, or orange, which are highly visually recognizable and alerting. In power work environments, yellow typically represents attention and warning, red symbolizes danger and prohibition, and orange also has a strong warning effect. Selecting these colors for the insulating barrier 1 can attract the attention of workers from a distance, reminding them that a protective isolation device is present and requires careful operation, thereby further enhancing the visual warning effect and effectively preventing safety accidents caused by negligence.

[0073] To sum up, this implementation method in this embodiment has comprehensively improved the performance and safety of the insulating baffle 1 through careful consideration and optimization of materials, structural design, identification settings, etc., providing strong guarantee for the reliable protection of the overhead busbar in the low-voltage substation area.

[0074] Although the terms "insulating baffle" and "locking structure" are frequently used in this application, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; interpreting them as any additional limitations is contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

[0075] Finally, it should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in the specification and drawings of this application, this does not limit the scope of patent protection of this application. All technical solutions generated by replacing or modifying equivalent structures or equivalent processes based on the essential concepts of this application using the contents recorded in the specification and drawings of this application, as well as directly or indirectly implementing the technical solutions of the above embodiments in other related technical fields, are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims

1. A new type of low voltage overhead busbar protection isolation device, characterized in that: It includes a plurality of insulating baffles (1); Several insulating baffles (1) are detachably connected in sequence; Each insulating baffle (1) comprises a detachably connected upper half (101) and a lower half (102), wherein both the upper half (101) and the lower half (102) are provided with semicircular holes, and the two semicircular holes form a full-circular hole through which an overhead busbar can pass.

2. The novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each two adjacent insulating baffles (1) are detachably connected via a locking structure (2); The upper half (101) and the lower half (102) of each insulating baffle (1) are also detachably connected via a locking structure (2).

3. The novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface and edge of the insulating baffle (1) are additionally provided with barb structures (3).

4. The novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insulating baffle (1) is made of flame-retardant and weather-resistant materials, and the materials include one or more of epoxy resin, polycarbonate or silicone rubber.

5. The novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the full circular hole is provided with a flexible buffer layer, and the flexible buffer layer is used to prevent the busbar surface from being worn.

6. The novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the insulating baffle (1) is provided with a reflective coating or a warning sign to improve recognition at night or in low-visibility environments.

7. The novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The edge of the insulating baffle (1) is provided with a drainage groove structure for preventing rainwater from accumulating.

8. The novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The edge of the insulating baffle (1) is provided with a reinforcing rib structure.

9. The novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the insulating baffle (1) is provided with an anti-slip texture, which facilitates installation and removal operations.

10. The novel low-voltage overhead busbar protection and isolation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The color of the insulating baffle (1) is yellow, red or orange, and is used to enhance the visual warning effect.