Raw material uniform mixing device for biological organic fertilizer processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer mixing processing, and discloses a bio-organic fertilizer processing raw material uniform mixing device which comprises two bases, a mixing barrel, a first driving motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting seat, a material guide pipe, a hopper, a movable plate, a second driving motor, a driving shaft, a threaded groove, a limiting shaft, a connecting plate and a material turning plate. Organic fertilizer raw materials can be put into the material guiding pipe in the hopper and guided into the mixing cylinder through the material guiding blade, the mixing cylinder can be driven to rotate and swing left and right in a reciprocating mode through the rotating shaft after the first driving motor is started, and the raw materials in the mixing cylinder are swung up and down under centrifugal force to be thrown and mixed; a second driving motor can drive a driving shaft to rotate, so that a movable plate is positioned in the mixing barrel and is in a horizontal sliding state, and at the moment, when the movable plate drives a material overturning plate to be in contact with and extrude the swung raw materials, the material overturning plate can perform overturning motion so as to perform secondary material overturning and mixing on the raw materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer mixing and processing, in particular to a raw material uniform mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer processing. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that has the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is made by combining specific functional microorganisms with organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. In particular, in the production process of bio-organic fertilizer, different raw materials need to be mixed and processed.

[0003] Most of the existing organic fertilizer mixing devices are designed by setting a stirring mechanism inside the stirring equipment. When the raw materials are put in, they are stirred by the stirring mechanism. However, there will be dead corners or sedimentation accumulation of materials inside the equipment during stirring, resulting in limited uniformity of the raw materials when the existing equipment is used for mixing and processing the raw materials. Therefore, we propose a raw material uniform mixing device for biological organic fertilizer processing. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a raw material uniform mixing device for processing biological organic fertilizer.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a device for uniformly mixing raw materials for processing biological organic fertilizer, comprising two groups of bases, a mixing drum is arranged between the two groups of bases, one side of one group of the bases is fixedly provided with a first driving motor, the output shaft end of the first driving motor is drivingly connected to a rotating shaft that passes through the base, a connecting seat is fixedly installed on the periphery of the mixing drum, one end of the rotating shaft is drivingly connected to the connecting seat, a feed pipe end is installed at the other side of the outside of the mixing drum, a material guide pipe is rotatably connected to the inside of the other group of the bases through a first mounting groove, one end of the material guide pipe is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feed pipe end, a hopper is fixedly arranged on the outside of the material guide pipe, and the mixing A movable plate is provided inside the cylinder, and a second driving motor is fixedly provided at one end of the mixing cylinder, and a second mounting slot is provided at one end of the mixing cylinder. The output shaft end of the second driving motor is driven and connected to a driving shaft rotatably connected to the second mounting slot, and a threaded groove is provided inside the movable plate, and the outside of the driving shaft is threadedly connected and matched with the threaded groove through a first external thread, and a limiting hole is provided inside the movable plate, and a limiting shaft passing through the limiting hole is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the mixing cylinder, and connecting plates matched in pairs are fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the mixing cylinder, and a flipping plate is provided between the two groups of the connecting plates, and a connecting hole is provided inside the connecting plate, and both sides of the flipping plate are rotatably connected and matched with the inside of the connecting hole through a connecting shaft.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the first driving motor is started to drive the mixing drum to rotate via the rotating shaft, the materials inside the mixing drum are in a centrifugal swinging and mixing state.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the second drive motor starts to drive the drive shaft to rotate, the movable plate is located inside the mixing barrel through the threaded groove and is in a driven sliding control state. When the movable plate drives the flipping plate between the two sets of connecting plates to move, the flipping plate and the material inside the mixing barrel are in an extrusion, flipping and stirring state.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the movable plate slides inside the mixing barrel, the movable plate is located outside the limiting shaft through the limiting hole and is in a sliding limiting state.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a scraper cover is installed on the periphery of the movable plate. When the movable plate drives the scraper cover to move, the movable plate scrapes and collects the inner mixing drum through the scraper cover.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first rectangular seat is fixedly installed on the periphery of the sealing cover, and a second rectangular seat is fixedly installed on the periphery of the mixing barrel. An arc groove is provided inside the first rectangular seat, and a movable shaft is rotatably arranged inside the arc groove. A docking groove is provided inside the second rectangular seat, and a second external thread is provided on the periphery of the movable shaft. A nut is provided on the outside of the movable shaft through a threaded sleeve in the docking groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, after the sealing cover is closed with one end of the mixing barrel and the movable shaft is adjusted to fit into the docking groove, when the nut is adjusted to dock with one side of the second rectangular seat, the sealing cover and the mixing barrel are in a fixed state.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a motor is fixedly provided at one end of the guide tube, and the output shaft end of the motor is drivingly connected to a rotating shaft passing through the guide tube, and a guide blade is sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the material in the hopper falls into the guide tube, the motor starts to drive the guide blade to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the guide blade is in a rotating feeding state for the material in the guide tube.

[0014] The present invention provides a device for uniformly mixing raw materials for processing bio-organic fertilizers. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. A raw material uniform mixing device for processing biological organic fertilizer. Herein, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be put into the guide pipe inside the hopper. When the motor is started, the motor can drive the guide blade through the rotating shaft to introduce the raw materials into the mixing drum. After the first drive motor is started, the first drive motor can drive the mixing drum as a whole to rotate and swing back and forth left and right through the rotating shaft, so that the raw materials inside the mixing drum are swung up and down under centrifugal force for mixing. When the second drive motor is started, the second drive motor can drive the drive shaft to rotate so that the movable plate is located inside the mixing drum for horizontal sliding. At this time, when the movable plate drives the flipping plate to contact and squeeze the swirling raw materials, the flipping plate itself can perform a flipping motion to perform a second flipping and mixing of the raw materials itself. In this way, the raw materials inside the mixing drum can be fully mixed by movement, avoiding dead angles and sedimentation accumulation, thereby achieving the effect of improving the uniformity of raw material mixing.

[0016] 2. A device for uniformly mixing raw materials for processing biological organic fertilizers, wherein a scraper cover in contact with the inner side of a mixing drum is installed on the periphery of the movable plate, and the scraper cover cooperates with the movable plate to form a pocket structure. As the drive shaft rotates, the movable plate can slide horizontally through the threaded groove outside the drive shaft to assist in pressing and mixing the raw materials inside the mixing drum. At this time, the movable plate can also drive the scraper cover to scrape the raw materials inside the mixing drum to one side and scrape and clean the inner wall surface of the mixing drum, so as to ensure that the raw materials inside the mixing drum are fully discharged and cleaned to avoid residue, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the cleaning and use of subsequent residual materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can, without inventive effort, derive other implementation drawings based on the provided drawings.

[0018] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are intended only to complement the contents disclosed herein and to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the art. They are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention may be implemented and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in sizes, without affecting the efficacy and objectives of the present invention, shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed herein.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the movable plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3It is a local schematic view of the guide pipe of the application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a local schematic view of the guide pipe of the application Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A in the application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of B in the application Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of B in the application

[0024] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of C in the application Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of C in the application

[0025] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of D in the application Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of D in the application

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1, base; 2, mixing cylinder; 3, first drive motor; 4, rotating shaft; 5, connecting seat; 6, sealing cover; 7, feed pipe end; 8, first mounting groove; 9, guide pipe; 10, hopper; 11, motor; 12, rotating shaft; 13, guide leaf; 14, movable plate; 15, second drive motor; 16, second mounting groove; 17, drive shaft; 18, threaded groove; 19, first external thread; 20, limiting hole; 21, limiting shaft; 22, connecting plate; 23, turnover plate; 24, connecting hole; 25, connecting shaft; 26, scraping cover; 27, first rectangular seat; 28, second rectangular seat; 29, arc-shaped groove; 30, movable shaft; 31, butt joint groove; 32, second external thread; 33, nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0029] Embodiment: A raw material uniform mixing device for processing bio-organic fertilizer, like Figures 1-7As shown, including two groups of base 1, two groups of base 1 between the setting has a mixing cylinder 2, one side of one group of base 1 fixedly provided with first drive motor 3, first drive motor 3 output shaft end drive connection has through the shaft 4 of base 1, the outer fixed installation of mixing cylinder 2 is provided with connecting seat 5, one end of rotating shaft 4 and connecting seat 5 drive connection cooperation, the other side of the outside of mixing cylinder 2 is installed through the feed pipe end 7, the other group of base 1 is rotatably connected with the guide pipe 9 in the first installation groove 8, one end of guide pipe 9 is rotatably connected with the inner side of feed pipe end 7, the outer fixed setting of guide pipe 9 is provided with hopper 10, one end of motor 11 is fixedly provided with guide pipe 9, the output shaft end of motor 11 is drive connected with rotating shaft 12 through guide pipe 9, the outer sleeve of rotating shaft 12 is provided with guide blade 13, the inside of movable plate 14 is provided with screw groove 18, the output shaft end of second drive motor 15 is drive connected with drive shaft 17 rotatably connected with second installation groove 16, the inside of movable plate 14 is provided with limiting hole 20, one side of the inside of mixing cylinder 2 is fixedly installed through the limiting hole 20 of limiting shaft 21, one side of the inside of mixing cylinder 2 is fixedly installed with two connecting plates 22, the guide plate 23 is arranged between the two connecting plates 22, the connecting hole 24 is formed in the connecting plate 22, the guide plate 23 is rotatably connected with the connecting hole 24 through the connecting shaft 25, the movable plate 14 is provided with the scraping cover 26, the first rectangular seat 27 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the sealing cover 6, the second rectangular seat 28 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the mixing cylinder 2, the arc-shaped groove 29 is formed in the first rectangular seat 27, the movable shaft 30 is rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped groove 29, the butt joint groove 31 is formed in the second rectangular seat 28, the second outer thread 32 is formed on the outer periphery of the movable shaft 30, and the nut 33 is threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the movable shaft 30 through the butt joint groove 31.

[0030] Further, when the first drive motor 3 is started to drive the mixing cylinder 2 to rotate through the rotating shaft 4, the material in the mixing cylinder 2 is in a centrifugal swinging mixing state.

[0031] Further, when the second drive motor 15 is started to drive the drive shaft 17 to rotate, the movable plate 14 is in a driving sliding control state in the mixing cylinder 2 through the screw groove 18, and when the movable plate 14 drives the guide plate 23 between the two connecting plates 22 to move, the guide plate 23 is in an extrusion and overturning stirring state with the material in the mixing cylinder 2.

[0032] Further, when the movable plate 14 is located in the mixing cylinder 2 and slides, the movable plate 14 is in a sliding limiting state outside the limiting shaft 21 through the limiting hole 20.

[0033] Furthermore, when the movable plate 14 drives the scraper cover 26 to move, the movable plate 14 is in a scraping and collecting state for the inner mixing drum 2 through the scraper cover 26 .

[0034] Furthermore, after the sealing cover 6 is closed to one end of the mixing barrel 2 and the adjusting movable shaft 30 is inserted into the docking groove 31 , when the adjusting nut 33 docks with one side of the second rectangular seat 28 , the sealing cover 6 and the mixing barrel 2 are in a fixed state.

[0035] Furthermore, when the material inside the hopper 10 falls into the guide tube 9 , the motor 11 starts to drive the guide blades 13 to rotate through the rotating shaft 12 , and the guide blades 13 are in a rotating feeding state to the material inside the guide tube 9 .

[0036] Working principle of the present invention:

[0037] The organic fertilizer raw materials can be put into the guide pipe 9 inside the hopper 10. When the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 can drive the guide blade 13 through the rotating shaft 12 to introduce the raw materials into the mixing drum 2. After the first drive motor 3 is started, the first drive motor 3 can drive the mixing drum 2 as a whole to rotate back and forth left and right through the rotating shaft 4, so that the raw materials inside the mixing drum 2 are swung up and down under the centrifugal force. When the second drive motor 15 is started, the second drive motor 15 can drive the drive shaft 17 to rotate so that the movable plate 14 is located inside the mixing drum 2 and slides horizontally. At this time, when the movable plate 14 drives the flipping plate 23 to contact and squeeze the swirling raw materials, the flipping plate 23 itself can flip over to perform a second flipping and mixing of the raw materials itself. In this way, the raw materials inside the mixing drum 2 can be fully mixed by movement to avoid dead angles and sedimentation accumulation, thereby improving the uniformity of raw material mixing.

[0038] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0039] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0040] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0041] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for uniformly mixing raw materials for processing bio-organic fertilizer, comprising two sets of bases (1), characterized in that: A mixing drum (2) is provided between the two groups of bases (1), wherein a first driving motor (3) is fixedly provided on one side of the base (1) of one group, and the output shaft end of the first driving motor (3) is drivingly connected to a rotating shaft (4) that passes through the base (1), and a connecting seat (5) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the mixing drum (2), and one end of the rotating shaft (4) is drivingly connected to the connecting seat (5), and a feeding pipe end (7) is installed through the other side of the outside of the mixing drum (2), and a guide pipe (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding pipe end (7) of the other group of bases (1) through the first installation groove (8), and one end of the guide pipe (9) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding pipe end (7), and a hopper (10) is fixedly provided on the outside of the guide pipe (9), and a movable plate (14) is provided inside the mixing drum (2), and a second driving motor (15) is fixedly provided at one end of the mixing drum (2). A second mounting groove (16) is provided at one end of the cylinder (2), and the output shaft end of the second driving motor (15) is driven and connected to a driving shaft (17) rotatably connected to the second mounting groove (16). A threaded groove (18) is provided inside the movable plate (14), and the outside of the driving shaft (17) is threadedly connected to the threaded groove (18) through a first external thread (19). A limiting hole (20) is provided inside the movable plate (14), and a limiting shaft (21) passing through the limiting hole (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the mixing cylinder (2). Two connecting plates (22) that match each other are fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the mixing cylinder (2), and a flipping plate (23) is provided between the two groups of the connecting plates (22). A connecting hole (24) is provided inside the connecting plate (22), and both sides of the flipping plate (23) are rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting hole (24) through a connecting shaft (25).

2. A bio-organic fertilizer processing raw material uniform mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the first driving motor (3) is started to drive the mixing drum (2) to rotate via the rotating shaft (4), the material inside the mixing drum (2) is in a centrifugal shaking and mixing state.

3. A bio-organic fertilizer processing raw material uniform mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the second driving motor (15) is started to drive the driving shaft (17) to rotate, the movable plate (14) is located inside the mixing barrel (2) through the threaded groove (18) and is in a driving sliding control state. When the movable plate (14) drives the turning plate (23) between the two sets of connecting plates (22) to move, the turning plate (23) and the material inside the mixing barrel (2) are in an extrusion, flipping and stirring state.

4. A bio-organic fertilizer processing raw material uniform mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the movable plate (14) is located inside the mixing barrel (2) and slides, the movable plate (14) is located outside the limiting shaft (21) through the limiting hole (20) and is in a sliding limiting state.

5. A bio-organic fertilizer processing raw material uniform mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A scraper cover (26) is sleeved and installed on the periphery of the movable plate (14). When the movable plate (14) drives the scraper cover (26) to move, the movable plate (14) is in a scraping and collecting state for the inner mixing cylinder (2) through the scraper cover (26).

6. A biological organic fertilizer processing raw material uniform mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rectangular seat (27) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the sealing cover (6), and a second rectangular seat (28) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the mixing barrel (2). An arc groove (29) is provided inside the first rectangular seat (27), and a movable shaft (30) is rotatably provided inside the arc groove (29). A docking groove (31) is provided inside the second rectangular seat (28), and a second external thread (32) is provided on the periphery of the movable shaft (30). A nut (33) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft (30) through the docking groove (31).

7. A bio-organic fertilizer processing raw material uniform mixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: After the sealing cover (6) and one end of the mixing barrel (2) are closed and the movable shaft (30) is adjusted to fit into the docking groove (31), the sealing cover (6) and the mixing barrel (2) are fixed when the nut (33) is adjusted to dock with one side of the second rectangular seat (28).

8. A bio-organic fertilizer processing raw material uniform mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (11) is fixedly provided at one end of the guide tube (9), and an output shaft end of the motor (11) is drivingly connected to a rotating shaft (12) that passes through the guide tube (9), and a guide blade (13) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (12).

9. A bio-organic fertilizer processing raw material uniform mixing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the material inside the hopper (10) falls into the guide tube (9), the motor (11) starts to drive the guide blade (13) to rotate through the rotating shaft (12), and the guide blade (13) is in a rotating feeding state for the material inside the guide tube (9).

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