Low-temperature ultrafine grinder for ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high-activity components

Abstract

The low-temperature ultrafine grinder comprises a shell, a treatment cavity and a collection cavity are formed in the shell, and the treatment cavity communicates with the collection cavity through a communication opening; the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame mounted at the upper end of the shell, a driving motor is mounted on the mounting frame, an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the shell and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and two L-shaped connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft; and the other ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods are jointly and fixedly connected with a grinding column, the inner bottom face of the treatment cavity is a columnar face, and the lower end face and the upper end face of the grinding column are both conical faces. The crusher is operated in a low-temperature environment in the actual use process, the situation that nutritional ingredients of ganoderma lucidum spore powder are affected by high temperature generated by friction is avoided, in addition, the crusher part adopts a circulating filtration mode, and it can be guaranteed that the granularity of the powder is small.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing, and particularly relates to a low-temperature super-micro pulverizer for ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high active ingredients. BACKGROUND

[0002] As the reproductive cells of ganoderma lucidum, ganoderma lucidum spore powder contains rich high active ingredients such as polysaccharides, triterpenoids and nucleotides, and has multiple health and medicinal values such as enhancing immunity, resisting oxidation and resisting tumor. However, the cell wall structure of ganoderma lucidum spore powder is hard, and the human body is difficult to fully absorb the effective ingredients therein when directly taking, so it is necessary to crush the ganoderma lucidum spore powder to release the nutritional ingredients.

[0003] The traditional crushing method has many disadvantages when processing ganoderma lucidum spore powder. When crushing in a high-temperature environment, a large amount of heat is generated due to the friction between the parts in the crushing process, and the high active ingredients in the ganoderma lucidum spore powder are sensitive to temperature. High temperature can easily cause oxidation, decomposition and other reactions of these ingredients, thereby reducing their nutritional value and biological activity, and seriously affecting the quality of the product.

[0004] In addition, the traditional crushing equipment has poor effect in particle size control, and the particle size distribution of the crushed powder is uneven, and there are many large particles, which is not only not conducive to the absorption of nutritional ingredients by the human body, but also brings many inconveniences in the subsequent processing and application process. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems in the prior art. The low-temperature super-micro pulverizer for ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high active ingredients is provided, which is used in a low-temperature environment in actual use, avoiding the influence of high temperature generated by friction on the nutritional ingredients of ganoderma lucidum spore powder. In addition, the crushing machine part adopts a circulating filtration mode, which can ensure that the particle size of the crushed powder is small.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] Ganoderma lucidum spore powder low-temperature ultrafine grinder of high-activity ingredients, including the shell, the shell is provided with processing cavity and collection cavity, the processing cavity and collection cavity are communicated through the communication port, the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes the mounting frame installed on the upper end of the shell, the mounting frame is installed on the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor extends to the inside of the shell, and the fixed connection has the rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two L-shaped connecting rods, the other end of the two L-shaped connecting rods is fixedly connected with the crushing column, the inner bottom surface of the processing cavity is columnar surface, the lower end surface and the upper end surface of the crushing column are both conical surface, the lower end surface of the crushing column is provided with the first crushing layer, the inner bottom surface of the processing cavity is provided with the second crushing layer, the second crushing layer and the first crushing layer cooperate, the gap between the lower end surface of the crushing column and the inner bottom of the processing cavity decreases from top to bottom, the screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is used for screening the crushed powder, the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the screening mechanism are used for lifting and regrinding the large particle powder.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with the base, and the upper end of the shell is provided with a feeding port, and the upper end of the feeding port is provided with a sealing cover.

[0009] Preferably, the front side of the collection cavity is provided with an opening, and the inner bottom of the collection cavity is provided with a collection box, and the front side of the collection box is provided with a pull handle.

[0010] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes two columnar grooves fixedly connected to the inner top of the collection cavity, two springs are fixedly connected to the inner top of the two columnar grooves, the lower ends of the two springs penetrate the corresponding columnar groove openings, and the lower ends of the two springs are fixedly connected with a connecting ring, and the inner side of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a conical net.

[0011] Preferably, a through groove is vertically provided on the crushing column, and the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates the through groove and the conical net.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating strip is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a round head abutting block is fixedly connected to the left upper end of the rotating strip, a plurality of round head abutting rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting ring at equal intervals, and the plurality of round head abutting rods are matched with the round head abutting block.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a spiral blade installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the spiral blade can lift the powder from bottom to top after rotating.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a cooling mechanism, which includes a connecting seat installed on the right side of the shell, a circulating fan installed on the right side of the connecting seat, and an air inlet end of the circulating fan extends to the inside of the collecting chamber. A temperature conducting box is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting seat, and the inside of the temperature conducting box is filled with temperature conducting liquid. A temperature conducting pipe is vertically arranged in the temperature conducting box, and the lower end of the temperature conducting pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the circulating fan, and the upper end of the temperature conducting pipe is connected to the inside of the shell through a connecting pipe. The right side of the temperature conducting box is connected with two connecting pipes.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The drive motor drives the shaft to rotate, which in turn causes the crushing column to work with the first and second crushing layers to gradually squeeze and crush the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. This crushing method can fully destroy the spore cell walls, making it easier to release highly active ingredients, thereby improving the nutritional value and utilization efficiency of the product.

[0017] 2. The rotation of the shaft drives the round-headed block and the round-headed rod to cooperate, so that the connecting ring drives the conical net to vibrate up and down to screen the powder. This design can accurately screen powder that meets the particle size requirements, ensuring uniform powder particle size, which is beneficial to human absorption and improves product quality.

[0018] 3. The rotating shaft drives the spiral blades to lift the large particles on the conical net back to the processing chamber for further crushing. This design ensures that all Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is fully crushed, avoiding large particles remaining, effectively improving the crushing effect and product consistency.

[0019] 4. Start the circulating fan and external heat exchanger to create an internal circulating low-temperature airflow to cool the pulverization process. The low temperature environment prevents high temperatures from destroying the highly active ingredients in the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, preserving its nutritional value and biological activity to the greatest extent possible, and enhancing the product's health and medicinal effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the low-temperature ultrafine pulverizer for producing the highly active Ganoderma lucidum spore powder proposed in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the front side plan structure;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of point A;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure.

[0025] In the figure: 1 shell, 2 base, 3 feeding port, 4 sealing cover, 5 mounting frame, 6 driving motor, 7 connecting seat, 8 circulating fan, 9 temperature guide box, 10 connecting pipe, 11 communicating pipe, 12 opening, 13 collecting box, 14 pulling handle, 15 temperature guide pipe, 16 processing cavity, 17 communicating port, 18 collecting cavity, 19 L-shaped connecting rod, 20 crushing column, 21 first crushing layer, 22 second crushing layer, 23 rotating shaft, 24 through groove, 25 spiral blade, 26 conical net, 27 connecting ring, 28 round head resistance rod, 29 round head resistance block, 30 columnar groove, 31 spring, 32 rotating strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only intended to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should also be understood that, when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in the specification, there is a presence of a feature, step, operation, device, component and / or a combination thereof.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-5 The ganoderma lucidum spore powder low-temperature ultrafine grinder with high active ingredients comprises a shell 1, the shell 1 is internally provided with a processing cavity 16 and a collecting cavity 18, the processing cavity 16 and the collecting cavity 18 are communicated through a communicating port 17, the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a base 2, the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding port 3, the upper end of the feeding port 3 is provided with a sealing cover 4, after adding the material to be crushed, the sealing cover 4 is covered to ensure the internal circulation of the gas of the subsequent cooling mechanism;

[0029] As an embodiment of the present application, an opening 12 is formed in the front side of the collecting cavity 18, the inner bottom of the collecting cavity 18 is provided with a collecting box 13, and the front side of the collecting box 13 is provided with a pulling handle 14, so as to facilitate the collection of the crushed powder;

[0030] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a crushing mechanism, which includes a mounting frame 5 installed at the upper end of the shell 1, and a drive motor 6 is installed on the mounting frame 5. The output shaft of the drive motor 6 extends into the interior of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 23. Two L-shaped connecting rods 19 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating shaft 23. The other ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods 19 are commonly fixedly connected to a crushing column 20. The inner bottom surface of the processing chamber 16 is a cylindrical surface, and the lower end surface and upper end surface of the crushing column 20 are both conical surfaces. The lower end surface of the crushing column 20 is provided with a first crushing layer 21, and the inner bottom surface of the processing chamber 16 is provided with a second crushing layer 22. The second crushing layer 22 cooperates with the first crushing layer 21, and the gap between the lower end surface of the crushing column 20 and the inner bottom of the processing chamber 16 becomes smaller from top to bottom;

[0031] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a screening mechanism, which is used to screen the crushed powder. The screening mechanism includes two columnar slots 30 symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the collecting chamber 18, the inner tops of the two columnar slots 30 are fixedly connected to springs 31, the lower ends of the two springs 31 pass through the notches of the corresponding columnar slots 30, and are jointly fixedly connected to a connecting ring 27, the inner side of the connecting ring 27 is fixedly connected to a conical net 26, a through slot 24 is vertically penetrated on the crushing column 20, the lower end of the rotating shaft 23 passes through the through slot 24 and the conical net 26, a rotating bar 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft 23, the upper left end of the rotating bar 32 is fixedly connected to a round head block 29, and a plurality of round head push rods 28 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting ring 27 at equal intervals, and the plurality of round head push rods 28 all cooperate with the round head block 29;

[0032] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a lifting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a screening mechanism, which are used to lift large-particle powder and re-crush it. The lifting mechanism includes a spiral blade 25 installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 23. When the spiral blade 25 rotates, it can lift the powder from the bottom to the top;

[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a cooling mechanism, which includes a connecting seat 7 installed on the right side of the shell 1, a circulating fan 8 installed on the right side of the connecting seat 7, and an air inlet end of the circulating fan 8 extends to the inside of the collecting chamber 18. A temperature conducting box 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting seat 7, and the inside of the temperature conducting box 9 is filled with temperature conducting liquid. A temperature conducting pipe 15 is vertically arranged in the temperature conducting box 9, and the lower end of the temperature conducting pipe 15 is connected to the air outlet end of the circulating fan 8. The upper end of the temperature conducting pipe 15 is connected to the inside of the shell 1 through a connecting pipe 11. Two connecting pipes 10 are connected to the right side of the temperature conducting box 9, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes 10 are connected to an external heat exchanger with a circulating pump. After the external heat exchanger is started, a circulating temperature conducting liquid flow can be generated. By using the heat exchanger, the temperature conducting liquid can be kept at a low temperature all the time, thereby cooling the temperature conducting pipe 15. In conjunction with the cooling mechanism, an internal circulating low-temperature airflow can be generated to cool the friction area.

[0034] In the present invention, the operator puts the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to be crushed into the processing chamber 16 from the feeding port 3, and then covers the sealing cover 4 to ensure the stability of the circulating gas flow inside the subsequent cooling mechanism;

[0035] The drive motor 6 is started, and the output shaft of the drive motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate. As the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the crushing column 20 is driven to rotate via the L-shaped connecting rod 19. In conjunction with the first crushing layer 21 and the second crushing layer 22, the crushing column 20 gradually squeezes and crushes the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder during its rotation, achieving a crushing operation.

[0036] When the rotating shaft 23 rotates, it drives the rotating bar 32 to rotate, thereby rotating the round-headed block 29. During the rotation process, the round-headed block 29 cooperates with multiple round-headed rods 28 in sequence. When the round-headed block 29 contacts the round-headed rod 28, it pushes the round-headed rod 28 upward, and the round-headed rod 28 drives the connecting ring 27 upward, compressing the spring 31. When the round-headed block 29 separates from the round-headed rod 28, the connecting ring 27 moves downward and resets under the elastic force of the spring 31. This process is repeated, so that the connecting ring 27 drives the conical net 26 to vibrate up and down, screening the crushed powder. The powder that meets the particle size requirements falls into the collection box 13 in the collection chamber 18 through the conical net 26.

[0037] During the rotation of the shaft 23, the spiral blade 25 is driven to rotate. When the spiral blade 25 rotates, the large particles of powder screened on the cone-shaped net 26 are lifted from the bottom to the top and transported back to the processing chamber 16 for the pulverization operation to ensure the pulverization effect.

[0038] During the above process, the circulating fan 8 and the external heat exchanger with a circulating pump are activated. The circulating fan 8 draws gas from the collection chamber 18, which then enters the processing chamber 16 through the thermal tube 15, thereby forming an internal circulating airflow. The external heat exchanger keeps the thermal liquid in the thermal box 9 at a low temperature. The low-temperature thermal liquid cools the thermal tube 15, and the gas is cooled as it flows through the thermal tube 15, forming a low-temperature airflow. Combined with the circulating flow of the gas, the heat generated by friction during the pulverization process is cooled, preventing the high temperature from affecting the nutritional components of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0039] It has to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like used in the description and in the claims of the present application are used to distinguish between similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data used are interchangeable so that the embodiments of the application described herein can operate in other sequences than the one described herein or illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, the terms "comprise", "comprising", "include", "including", and the like used herein are specifically intended to be construed in an inclusive and not in an exclusive sense. Additionally, it is intended that the use of the term "comprising" or "comprises" or "including" or "includes" or "containing" or "contains" or "holding" or "holds" or "having" or "has" or "characterized by" or "composed of" or variations thereof, in the description or claims of this application, are intended to be open-ended and do not exclude other components, steps, or elements not specifically recited.

[0040] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, and all of them should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Low temperature ultrafine grinder for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high active ingredients, characterized by: include: A housing (1), wherein a processing chamber (16) and a collecting chamber (18) are provided in the housing (1), and the processing chamber (16) and the collecting chamber (18) are communicated with each other through a communication port (17); A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame (5) mounted on the upper end of the shell (1), a driving motor (6) is mounted on the mounting frame (5), the output shaft of the driving motor (6) extends into the interior of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (23), the side wall of the rotating shaft (23) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two L-shaped connecting rods (19), the other ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods (19) are commonly fixedly connected to a crushing column (20), the inner bottom surface of the processing chamber (16) is a cylindrical surface, the lower end surface and the upper end surface of the crushing column (20) are both conical surfaces, the lower end surface of the crushing column (20) is provided with a first crushing layer (21), the inner bottom surface of the processing chamber (16) is provided with a second crushing layer (22), the second crushing layer (22) and the first crushing layer (21) cooperate, and the gap between the lower end surface of the crushing column (20) and the inner bottom of the processing chamber (16) becomes smaller from top to bottom; A screening mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism is used to screen the crushed powder; The lifting mechanism and the screening mechanism are used to lift large-particle powder and re-crush it.

2. The low-temperature ultrafine grinder for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high active ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a base (2), the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding port (3), and the upper end of the feeding port (3) is provided with a sealing cover (4).

3. The low-temperature ultrafine grinder for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high active ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening (12) is provided on the front side of the collecting chamber (18), a collecting box (13) is provided at the inner bottom of the collecting chamber (18), and a pulling handle (14) is installed on the front side of the collecting box (13).

4. The low-temperature ultrafine grinder for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high active ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism comprises two columnar grooves (30) symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the collecting chamber (18), the inner tops of the two columnar grooves (30) are fixedly connected to springs (31), the lower ends of the two springs (31) pass through the notches of the corresponding columnar grooves (30) and are fixedly connected to a connecting ring (27), and the inner side of the connecting ring (27) is fixedly connected to a cone-shaped net (26).

5. The low-temperature ultrafine grinder for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high active ingredients according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through slot (24) is vertically provided on the crushing column (20), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (23) passes through the through slot (24) and the cone-shaped net (26).

6. The low-temperature ultrafine grinder for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high active ingredients according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating bar (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft (23), a round head stop block (29) is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the rotating bar (32), and a plurality of round head stop rods (28) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting ring (27) at equal intervals, and the plurality of round head stop rods (28) are all matched with the round head stop block (29).

7. The low-temperature ultrafine grinder for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high active ingredients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a spiral blade (25) installed outside the rotating shaft (23), and the spiral blade (25) can lift the powder from bottom to top after rotating.

8. The low-temperature ultrafine grinder for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with high active ingredients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a cooling mechanism, which includes a connecting seat (7) installed on the right side of the shell (1), a circulating fan (8) installed on the right side of the connecting seat (7), an air inlet end of the circulating fan (8) extending into the interior of the collecting chamber (18), a temperature conducting box (9) fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting seat (7), the interior of the temperature conducting box (9) is filled with a temperature conducting liquid, a temperature conducting pipe (15) is vertically arranged in the temperature conducting box (9), the lower end of the temperature conducting pipe (15) is connected to the air outlet end of the circulating fan (8), the upper end of the temperature conducting pipe (15) is connected to the interior of the shell (1) through a connecting pipe (11), and the right side of the temperature conducting box (9) is connected to two connecting pipes (10).

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