Wind driven generator blade spraying device

By designing a wind turbine blade spraying device, the problems of uneven spraying, uneven curing and the influence of surface pollutants are solved, the uniformity and stability of blade spraying are achieved, and the efficient adhesion and protective effect of the coating are ensured.

CN120790422APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17HUANENG NEW ENERGY CO LTD SHANXI BRANCH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511246377.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wind turbine blade spraying technology has problems such as uneven manual spraying, low natural drying efficiency, uneven coating curing, and surface pollutants affecting the coating bonding strength.

Method used

A wind turbine blade spraying device was designed, which included a spraying vehicle, a spraying rod, a curing assembly and a cleaning rod. The spraying rod achieved uniform spraying through reciprocating motion, the curing assembly accelerated curing by driving a cylinder and an infrared lamp, and the cleaning rod removed floating dust and pollutants through an elastic cleaning rod and wet cleaning.

Benefits of technology

The uniformity and stability of blade spraying are achieved, ensuring uniform curing and efficient adhesion of the coating, reducing maintenance costs and improving the protective performance of the blades.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind driven generator blade spraying device in the technical field of wind driven generators. The wind driven generator blade spraying device comprises a spraying vehicle, and a driving box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the spraying vehicle; a spraying rod capable of spraying paint to the generator blades is slidably connected to the lower surface of the spraying trolley, and the spraying rod can conduct reciprocating motion to spray the generator blades. The spraying device comprises a spraying rod, the spraying rod communicates with a material guide pipe, the material guide pipe communicates with a material storage barrel, the spraying rod is slidably connected with a driving rod, the end, away from the spraying rod, of the driving rod is rotationally connected with a driving disc, and the rotating shaft of the driving disc is connected with a driving part in a driving box. The spraying rod is matched with the coating conveyed by the material guide pipe in the reciprocating motion, so that the generator blade can be uniformly covered, the problems of uneven thickness, spraying leakage and the like easily caused by manual spraying are effectively avoided, the quality stability of blade spraying is remarkably improved, and the consistency of the protection effect of a coating is guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wind power generators, in particular to a wind power generator blade spraying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under the background of rapid development of new energy industry, as an important part of clean energy, the quality of the core component of wind power generator blade directly affects the power generation efficiency and equipment life. The blade is exposed to the complex outdoor environment for a long time, and the surface spraying coating is needed to achieve the protection functions of corrosion resistance, wear resistance and aging resistance, therefore, the spraying quality and curing effect are crucial to the service life of the blade.

[0003] At present, manual spraying or semi-automatic equipment is mostly used for wind power generator blade spraying operation, which has many technical pain points: first, manual spraying is greatly affected by operation experience, and problems such as uneven coating thickness and missed spraying are easy to occur, which leads to inconsistent blade surface protection performance and increases the maintenance cost; second, the coating curing after spraying mostly relies on natural drying or single heating equipment, the natural drying efficiency is very low, which is difficult to meet the large-scale production demand, and the single infrared heating or hot air drying method is easy to cause uneven curing, and local over-heating may cause coating cracking and blistering, and local insufficient curing may lead to coating adhesion loss; third, the existing equipment lacks targeted pretreatment mechanism, and the floating dust and soluble pollutants remaining on the blade surface are not effectively removed, which directly affects the bonding strength of the coating and the blade. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a wind power generator blade spraying device to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a wind power generator blade spraying device, comprising a spraying vehicle, a driving box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the spraying vehicle; a spraying rod capable of spraying coating on the generator blade is slidably connected to the lower surface of the spraying vehicle, the spraying rod can reciprocate to spray the generator blade; a material guide pipe is connected to the spraying rod, the material guide pipe is connected with a material storage cylinder, a driving rod is slidably connected to the spraying rod, a driving disc is rotatably connected to the end of the driving rod away from the spraying rod, and the rotation shaft of the driving disc is connected with a driving piece in the driving box; the spraying vehicle is further provided with a curing assembly capable of curing immediately after the generator blade is sprayed by the spraying rod.

[0006] As a further scheme of the present application, the curing assembly is a set and symmetrically arranged relative to the spraying vehicle, the curing assembly comprises a sliding column fixedly connected with the end of the spraying rod, the sliding column is provided with a curing plate capable of curing the generator blade at the end away from the spraying rod, a limiting plate is slidably connected with the upper end of the curing plate, a reset spring capable of resetting the curing plate is fixedly connected between the curing plate and the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the sliding column; a driving cylinder capable of making the curing plate close to the generator blade and accelerating the curing of the generator blade is arranged on the curing plate.

[0007] The lower end of the curing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected with a sliding plate at the end away from the curing plate, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a baffle at the end away from the fixing plate, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the spraying vehicle.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, the curing plate is provided with an air flow plate capable of protecting the curing plate and reducing the adhesion of sprayed materials, the lower end of the air flow plate is fixedly connected with an air bag capable of conveying air flow to the air flow plate when the curing plate moves to cure the generator blade, the end of the air bag away from the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the fixed end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower end of the air flow plate.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the spraying vehicle is provided with a cleaning rod capable of removing floating dust and soluble contaminants on the generator blade before the spraying rod sprays the generator blade, and the upper surface of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected with a positioning plate; the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the spraying rod through a connecting rod; the connecting rod is slidably connected with the spraying vehicle; the connecting rod is slidably connected with the cleaning rod, and a pressure spring capable of making the cleaning rod close to the surface of the generator blade is arranged between the cleaning rod and the connecting rod.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the cleaning rod is connected with a water storage cylinder through a liquid guide pipe, and the water in the water storage cylinder can provide humidity for the cleaning rod through the liquid guide pipe, so that the cleaning rod can wipe off the floating dust and contaminants on the generator blade.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, the lower surface of the cleaning rod can detachably install a cleaning brush.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, the curing plate is provided with drying holes and infrared lamps, and the drying holes and the infrared lamps are alternately arranged.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application, the water storage cylinder and the material storage cylinder are both provided with a material inlet.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The coating can be evenly covered on the generator blade by the coating delivered by the spraying rod in cooperation with the guide pipe in reciprocating motion, effectively avoiding the problems of uneven thickness, missed spraying and the like that are prone to occur in manual spraying, significantly improving the quality stability of blade spraying, and ensuring the consistency of the protective effect of the coating.

[0016] 2. The curing plate is started by the driving cylinder on the curing plate, and is pushed to move towards the direction close to the generator blade, so that the drying hole on the curing plate and the infrared lamp are closer to each other to dry the generator blade, so as to accelerate the curing process of the sprayed coating on the blade.

[0017] 3. The cleaning rod is continuously pushed by the elastic force of the spring, so that the cleaning rod closely adheres to the surface of the generator blade; the cleaning rod can effectively contact the surface of the blade, wipe off the dust and soluble contaminants on the blade in the process of synchronous reciprocating motion with the spraying rod, provide a clean surface basis for the subsequent spraying operation of the spraying rod, and avoid the influence of contaminants on the adhesion effect of the coating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the driving cylinder and air bag structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the spraying rod and the connecting rod of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting rod and the pressure spring of the present application;

[0024] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are as follows:

[0025] Spraying vehicle 1, spraying rod 2, guide pipe 21, material storage cylinder 22, driving rod 3, driving box 4, driving disc 5, sliding column 6, curing plate 7, limiting plate 8, return spring 9, driving cylinder 10, air flow plate 11, air bag 12, baffle 13, sliding rod 14, sliding plate 15, cleaning rod 16, positioning plate 23, connecting rod 17, pressure spring 18, liquid guide pipe 19, water storage cylinder 20. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6The present invention provides a technical solution: a wind turbine blade spraying device, comprising a spraying vehicle 1, wherein a drive box 4 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the spraying vehicle 1; a spraying rod 2 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the spraying vehicle 1, and the spraying rod 2 can reciprocate to spray the generator blades; a material guide pipe 21 is connected to the spraying rod 2, and the material guide pipe 21 is connected to a storage barrel 22; a driving rod 3 is slidably connected to the spraying rod 2, and the end of the driving rod 3 away from the spraying rod 2 is rotatably connected to a driving disk 5, and the rotating shaft of the driving disk 5 is connected to the driving member in the drive box 4; the spraying vehicle 1 is also provided with a curing component that can immediately cure after the spraying rod 2 sprays the generator blades.

[0027] During operation: Place the fan blade D under the spraying vehicle, as shown in the following figure: Figure 1 As shown, the device is then activated, and the drive motor within the drive box 4 rotates the drive disc 5. This rotation acts on the rotatably connected drive rod 3, causing the drive rod 3 to generate a push-pull motion. Because the drive rod 3 is slidably connected to the spray rod 2, this push-pull motion translates into the spray rod 2 sliding back and forth across the lower surface of the spray vehicle 1. Simultaneously, the paint within the reservoir 22 is delivered to the spray rod 2 via the guide tube 21. During this reciprocating motion, the spray rod 2 evenly sprays the generator blades.

[0028] The spray rod 2 cooperates with the paint delivered by the guide tube 21 during its reciprocating motion to evenly cover the generator blades, effectively avoiding problems such as uneven thickness and spraying leaks that are prone to occur in manual spraying, significantly improving the quality stability of the blade spraying, and ensuring the consistency of the coating protection effect.

[0029] As a further solution of the present invention, the curing assembly is a group and is symmetrically arranged about the spraying vehicle 1. The curing assembly includes a sliding column 6 fixedly connected to the end of the spraying rod 2. The end of the sliding column 6 away from the spraying rod 2 is provided with a curing plate 7 capable of curing the generator blades. The upper end of the fixing plate 7 is slidably connected to a limiting plate 8. A return spring 9 capable of resetting the curing plate 7 is fixedly connected between the curing plate 7 and the limiting plate 8. The limiting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 6; the curing plate 7 is provided with a driving cylinder 10 that can be brought close to the generator blades to accelerate the curing of the generator blades;

[0030] The lower end of the curing plate 7 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 14, and the end of the sliding rod 14 away from the curing plate 7 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 15, and the end of the sliding plate 15 away from the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to a baffle 13, and the baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the spraying vehicle 1.

[0031] When the spraying rod 2 completes the spraying work on the generator blade, the curing assembly symmetrically arranged on both sides of the spraying vehicle 1 immediately cures the paint surface of the sprayed wind power generator blade;

[0032] Specifically, the sliding column 6 fixedly connected with the end of the spraying rod 2 reciprocates synchronously with the spraying rod 2, and the spraying rod 2 drives the curing plate 7 to reciprocate through the limiting plate 8, so as to cure the paint surface of the generator blade cover. Figure 2 As shown in Figure 3 When the curing plate 7 moves to the right to the half stroke of the sliding plate 15,

[0033] The driving cylinder 10 on the curing plate 7 is started, and the curing plate 7 is pushed to move towards the direction of the generator blade, so that the drying hole on the curing plate 7 is closer to the infrared lamp to dry the generator blade at a closer distance, so as to accelerate the curing process of the sprayed coating of the blade.

[0034] As a further scheme of the application, the curing plate 7 is provided with an air flow plate 11 capable of protecting the curing plate 7 and reducing the adhesion of spraying material, the lower end of the air flow plate 11 is fixedly connected with an air bag 12 capable of conveying air flow on the air flow plate 11 when the curing plate 7 moves to cure the generator blade, and the end of the air bag 12 away from the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle 13; the fixed end of the driving cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the air flow plate 11.

[0035] When working, as shown in Figure 2 As shown in Figure 3 During the movement of the curing plate 7 to the right, the curing plate 7 and the air flow plate 11 are compressed; when the air bag 12 is compressed, the internal gas is extruded, the generated air flow is conveyed to the surface of the air flow plate 11 through the structure channel of the air flow plate 11, and the air flow plate 11 is arranged on the curing plate 7, so that the conveyed air flow forms an air curtain on the surface of the curing plate 7, effectively blocks the residual spraying material after the spraying work from adhering to the curing plate 7, and protects the curing plate 7. The air curtain effectively blocks the residual spraying material after the spraying work from adhering to the surface of the curing plate 7, reduces the pollution and erosion of the spraying material to the curing plate, reduces the cleaning and maintenance cost of the curing plate, and prolongs the service life of the curing plate; the timely conveying of the air flow and the formation of the air curtain ensure that the curing plate always maintains a clean surface when it is close to the blade for curing work, avoids the influence of the adhered spraying material on the curing effect or the pollution of the blade, and guarantees the stability and reliability of the curing work.

[0036] As a further scheme of the present application, the spraying vehicle 1 is provided with a cleaning rod 16 capable of removing floating dust and soluble contaminants on the generator blade before the spraying rod 2 sprays the generator blade, the upper surface of the cleaning rod 16 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 23; the positioning plate 23 is fixedly connected with the spraying rod 2 through a connecting rod 17; the connecting rod 17 is slidingly connected on the spraying vehicle 1; the connecting rod 17 is slidingly connected on the cleaning rod 16, and a pressure spring 18 is arranged between the cleaning rod 16 and the connecting rod 17 to make the cleaning rod 16 close to the surface of the generator blade.

[0037] When working: when the device is started, the cleaning rod 16 performs pretreatment work before the spraying rod 2 sprays the generator blade. The positioning plate 23 on the upper surface of the cleaning rod 16 is fixedly connected with the spraying rod 2 through the connecting rod 17, and as the spraying rod 2 starts to reciprocate under the driving action, the connecting rod 17 moves synchronously with the spraying rod 2, and at the same time, the connecting rod 17 slides on the spraying vehicle 1 and the cleaning rod 16, driving the cleaning rod 16 to move. During the movement of the cleaning rod 16, the pressure spring 18 arranged between the cleaning rod 16 and the connecting rod 17 is always in a compressed state, and the spring's elastic force continuously pushes the cleaning rod 16, so that the cleaning rod 16 closely adheres to the surface of the generator blade; it ensures that the cleaning rod 16 can effectively contact the surface of the blade, and in the process of synchronous reciprocating with the spraying rod 2, it wipes and removes the floating dust and soluble contaminants on the blade, providing a clean surface basis for the subsequent spraying of the spraying rod 2, and avoiding the influence of contaminants on the adhesion effect of the paint.

[0038] As a further scheme of the present application, the cleaning rod 16 is connected with a water storage cylinder 20 through a liquid guide pipe 19, and the water in the water storage cylinder 20 can provide humidity for the cleaning rod 16 through the liquid guide pipe 19, so that the cleaning rod 16 can wipe the floating dust and contaminants on the generator blade.

[0039] When the cleaning rod 16 performs the pretreatment operation, it is communicated with the water storage cylinder 20 through the liquid guide pipe 19, and the water in the water storage cylinder 20 can continuously provide humidity for the cleaning rod 16 through the liquid guide pipe 19. When the device is started, the spraying rod 2 starts reciprocating motion under the driving action, and the cleaning rod 16 connected with the spraying rod 2 through the connecting rod 17 and the positioning plate 23 moves synchronously, the connecting rod 17 slides on the spraying vehicle 1 and the cleaning rod 16, and drives the cleaning rod 16 to be close to the surface of the generator blade. At this time, the pressure spring 18 between the cleaning rod 16 and the connecting rod 17 is in a compressed state, and the cleaning rod 16 is tightly attached to the surface of the blade by the elastic force, and the water transported by the water storage cylinder 20 through the liquid guide pipe 19 keeps the cleaning rod 16 in a wet state. In the process of reciprocating motion of the cleaning rod 16 with the spraying rod 2, the wet cleaning rod surface can more effectively absorb and wipe the dust on the blade, and at the same time, the soluble pollutants are dissolved, the cleaning effect is enhanced, and the surface of the blade is ensured to be clean before the spraying rod 2 performs the spraying operation, so that the adhesion quality of the subsequent paint is further improved.

[0040] As a further scheme of the present application, the lower surface of the cleaning rod 16 can detachably install a cleaning brush.

[0041] As a further scheme of the present application, the curing plate 7 is provided with drying holes and infrared lamps, and the drying holes and the infrared lamps are alternately arranged.

[0042] When the curing plate 7 cures the sprayed generator blade, the alternately arranged drying holes and infrared lamps on the curing plate 7 are started synchronously. After the infrared lamp is powered on, infrared radiation is emitted, which directly acts on the coating on the surface of the blade, and the internal solvent of the coating is rapidly volatilized by using the thermal effect of the infrared ray, so that the curing reaction of the coating is accelerated; at the same time, the drying holes continuously output hot air flow, and the hot air flow forms uniform heat circulation on the surface of the blade, and cooperates with the radiation heat of the infrared lamp. In the process of synchronous movement of the curing plate 7 with the spraying rod 2, the alternately arranged drying holes and infrared lamps can comprehensively cover the surface of the blade, so that the coating in different areas of the blade can be uniformly heated and subjected to the action of the air flow, and the problems of insufficient or excessive heating in local curing are avoided, until the curing operation of the entire spraying area of the blade is completed.

[0043] As a further scheme of the present application, the water storage cylinder 20 and the material storage cylinder 22 are both provided with a material inlet.

Claims

1. A wind turbine blade spraying device, comprising a spraying vehicle (1), wherein a drive box (4) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the spraying vehicle (1); characterized in that: The lower surface of the spraying vehicle (1) is slidably connected to a spraying rod (2) capable of spraying paint on the generator blades, and the spraying rod (2) can reciprocate to spray the generator blades; a material guide tube (21) is connected to the spraying rod (2), and the material guide tube (21) is connected to a material storage barrel (22); a driving rod (3) is slidably connected to the spraying rod (2), and an end of the driving rod (3) away from the spraying rod (2) is rotatably connected to a driving disk (5), and the rotating shaft of the driving disk (5) is connected to a driving member in a driving box (4); the spraying vehicle (1) is also provided with a curing component capable of curing immediately after the spraying rod (2) sprays the generator blades.

2. A wind turbine blade spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curing assembly is a group and is symmetrically arranged about the spraying vehicle (1). The curing assembly includes a sliding column (6) fixedly connected to the end of the spraying rod (2). The end of the sliding column (6) away from the spraying rod (2) is provided with a curing plate (7) capable of curing the generator blades. The upper end of the curing plate (7) is slidably connected to a limit plate (8). A reset spring (9) capable of resetting the curing plate (7) is fixedly connected between the curing plate (7) and the limit plate (8). The limit plate (8) is fixedly connected to the sliding column (6); a driving cylinder (10) is provided on the curing plate (7) to enable it to approach the generator blades to accelerate the curing of the generator blades; The lower end of the curing plate (7) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (14); the end of the sliding rod (14) away from the curing plate (7) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (15); the end of the sliding plate (15) away from the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to a baffle (13); and the baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the spraying vehicle (1).

3. The wind turbine blade spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The curing plate (7) is provided with an airflow plate (11) capable of protecting the curing plate (7) and reducing the adhesion of the sprayed material. The lower end of the airflow plate (11) is fixedly connected to an airbag (12) on the airflow plate (11) that can convey the airflow when the curing plate (7) moves to cure the generator blades. The end of the airbag (12) away from the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the baffle (13); the fixed end of the driving cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the airflow plate (11).

4. The wind turbine blade spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying vehicle (1) is provided with a cleaning rod (16) capable of removing floating dust and soluble pollutants on the generator blades when the spraying rod (2) sprays the generator blades. The upper surface of the cleaning rod (16) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (23); the positioning plate (23) is fixedly connected to the spraying rod (2) through a connecting rod (17); the connecting rod (17) is slidably connected to the spraying vehicle (1); the connecting rod (17) is slidably connected to the cleaning rod (16), and a pressure spring (18) is provided between the cleaning rod (16) and the connecting rod (17) to make the cleaning rod (16) press against the surface of the generator blade.

5. The wind turbine blade spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning rod (16) is connected to a water storage cylinder (20) via a liquid conduit (19). The water in the water storage cylinder (20) can provide humidity for the cleaning rod (16) through the liquid conduit (19), so that the cleaning rod (16) can wipe the dust and pollutants on the generator blades.

6. The wind turbine blade spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cleaning brush can be detachably mounted on the lower surface of the cleaning rod (16).

7. The wind turbine blade spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The curing plate (7) is provided with drying holes and infrared lamps, and the drying holes and infrared lamps are alternately arranged.

8. The wind turbine blade spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the water storage cylinder (20) and the material storage cylinder (22) are provided with a material inlet.