Broach forming type rotating shaft production equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rotating shaft production, in particular to broach forming type rotating shaft production equipment which comprises a base, a guide groove is formed in the middle of the rear end of the upper surface of the base in a penetrating mode, a guide screw is movably installed in the middle of the front end of the inner surface of the guide groove through a bearing, and the other end of the guide screw penetrates through the middle of the rear end of the guide groove and extends outwards. A first motor is fixedly installed at the rear end of the base, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the end, extending outwards, of the guide screw rod, the outer surface of the guide screw rod is spirally sleeved with a workbench, fixing frames are fixedly installed in the middles of the two ends of the upper surface of the workbench, and adjusting screw rods are spirally installed in the middles of the upper surfaces of the fixing frames in a penetrating and inserting mode; locking rings are movably installed at the output ends of the adjusting screw rods through bearings, and a rotating shaft body is jointly clamped and fixedly installed on the inner surfaces of the locking rings. The manufacturing difficulty and cost of the broach needed for machining the rotating shaft are reduced, and meanwhile the precision of forming and hole cutting of the rotating shaft through the broach is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rotating shaft production, in particular to a broach forming type rotating shaft production equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to meet the use requirements of rotating shafts in the production process, holes need to be opened at the center position of the rotating shafts. According to different hole diameters, the traditional drilling method is difficult to meet the machining requirements of the rotating shafts, and therefore a broach tool is needed to adopt a broaching machining method to form a hole.

[0003] The existing broach makes a linear motion when broaching, but when perforating the rotating shaft, the size of the broach is usually longer than that of the rotating shaft. Since the manufacturing process of the broach is complex, it needs to be designed and manufactured correspondingly, thereby increasing the manufacturing difficulty and cost of the broach. Meanwhile, the debris generated in the perforating process of the broach will accumulate in the groove of the broach body. With the continuous broaching, the debris will exceed the accommodating range of the groove and rub against the inner wall of the rotating shaft, which easily affects the broaching precision.

[0004] Therefore, a broach forming type rotating shaft production equipment is provided. SUMMARY

[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a broach forming type rotating shaft production equipment to overcome the problems mentioned in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a broach forming type rotating shaft production equipment, which comprises a base, a guide groove is formed in the middle of the rear end of the upper surface of the base, a guide screw is movably installed on the front end of the inner surface of the guide groove through a bearing, the other end of the guide screw extends out of the rear end of the guide groove, a first motor is fixedly installed on the rear end of the base, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the end of the guide screw extending out, and a workbench is spirally sleeved on the outer surface of the guide screw.

[0007] The middle of the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly installed with a fixing frame, an adjusting screw is spirally inserted and installed on the middle of the upper surface of the fixing frame, a locking ring is movably installed on the output end of the adjusting screw through a bearing, a rotating shaft body is fixedly and clamped on the inner surface of the locking ring, two fixing rings are fixedly and sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft body, a protective ring is fixedly arranged on the front end of the outer surface of one of the fixing rings, an integrated net is hollowed out on the inner surface of the protective ring, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the rear end of the outer surface of the other fixing ring, a clamp is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod, a gas pump is fixedly installed on the upper part of the rear end of the base, a gas conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the output end of the gas pump, and the other end of the gas conveying pipe is inserted and installed into the clamp.

[0008] The middle part of the lower surface of the base is fixedly provided with a storage box, the middle part of the upper surface of the base is provided with an opening, and the both sides of the middle part of the upper surface of the base are fixedly provided with baffles.

[0009] The front end of the upper surface of the base is fixedly provided with a support frame, the rear end of the outer surface of the support frame is provided with an adjusting groove, the outer surface of the support frame is movably provided with an adjusting block, the lower surface of the adjusting block is fixedly provided with a gripper, the inner surface of the gripper is fixedly provided with a broach rod, and the rear end of the broach rod is fixedly provided with a broach head.

[0010] The middle part of the outer surface of the adjusting block is fixedly provided with a first connecting shaft, the other side of the front end of the support frame is fixedly provided with a second motor, the front end of the outer surface of the support frame is movably provided with control rings, the middle part of the side of the outer surface of the control rings is movably provided with a support shaft, the middle part of the side of the outer surface of one of the control rings is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the front end of the side of the outer surface of the other control ring is fixedly provided with a second connecting shaft, and the outer surfaces of the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft are movably provided with a control rod.

[0011] As a further improvement of the application, the middle part of the rear end of the upper surface of the base is fixedly provided with guide rails, the lower surface of the workbench is movably provided with the guide rails, the outer surfaces of the first motor and the air pump are movably provided with an assembly frame, and the rear end of the assembly frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the base.

[0012] As a further improvement of the application, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the fixing frame are provided with limiting grooves, the locking ring comprises two groups of semi-arc-shaped locking pieces, the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the locking ring are fixedly provided with locking ears, the outer surfaces of the locking ears are extended to the outside through the limiting grooves, and the outer surfaces of the locking ears are movably provided with locking bolts.

[0013] As a further improvement of the application, the fixing ring comprises two groups of semi-arc-shaped fixing pieces, the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the fixing ring are fixedly provided with fixing ears, and the outer surfaces of the fixing ears are movably provided with fixing bolts.

[0014] As a further improvement of the application, the end of the integrated net away from the fixing ring is provided with a funnel-shaped structure with a wide front end and a narrow rear end, the front end of the integrated net is provided with a truncated structure, the truncated structures of the integrated net and the protection ring are fixedly provided with telescopic belts, the rear end of the clamping hoop is aligned with the center point of the rotating shaft body, and the middle part of the lower surface of the clamping hoop is movably provided with a positioning pin.

[0015] As a further improvement of the application, a drain hole is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the storage box, and a plug screw is installed on the inner surface of the drain hole.

[0016] As a further improvement of the application, a partition frame is installed on the inner surface of the opening, a filter screen is fixed on the middle of the inner surface of the partition frame, and a filter cotton block is installed on the lower surface of the partition frame.

[0017] As a further improvement of the application, a plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the middle of the side close to each other of the outer surface of the shunt pipe, the nozzles are flush with the broach head, a liquid pump is fixedly installed on the lower part of the side away from each other of the outer surface of the baffle, and the two ports of the liquid pump are fixedly connected with flow guide pipes, one end of one group of the flow guide pipes is connected with the storage box, and the other end of the other group of the flow guide pipes is connected with the shunt pipe.

[0018] The application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The hole forming and machining of the rotating shaft is divided into multiple times, the position of the rotating shaft is adjusted gradually to reduce the distance between the rotating shaft and the broach head, and the hole forming and machining of the rotating shaft is completed by multiple reciprocating broaching of the broach head in the state of reducing the distance, so that the size requirement of the broach head is reduced, the problem that the size of the broach needs to be longer than the size of the rotating shaft is avoided, and the manufacturing difficulty and cost of the broach are reduced.

[0020] The hole forming and machining of the rotating shaft is divided into multiple times, the accumulated debris in the groove of the broach head can be cleaned when the broach head and the rotating shaft are separated from each other, the problem that the accumulated debris exceeds the friction between the groove of the broach and the inner wall of the hole of the rotating shaft during broaching is avoided, and the precision of the hole forming and machining of the rotating shaft by the broach is improved.

[0021] The hole forming and machining of the rotating shaft is divided into multiple times, the debris in the hole of the rotating shaft can be cleaned and discharged when the broach head and the rotating shaft are separated from each other, the influence of the residual debris in the hole of the rotating shaft on the subsequent broaching forming of the broach head is avoided, the accuracy of the hole forming and machining of the rotating shaft by the broach is further improved, and the quality of the hole forming and machining of the broach is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is a front side perspective structure schematic view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the present application.

[0030] In the figure: 1, base; 101, guide groove; 102, guide screw; 103, guide rail; 104, assembly frame; 105, storage box; 106, blocking nut; 107, baffle; 2, workbench; 201, fixed frame; 202, limiting groove; 203, adjusting screw; 204, locking ring; 205, locking lug; 206, locking bolt; 3, rotating shaft body; 4, fixed ring; 401, fixed lug; 402, fixed bolt; 5, protective ring; 501, integrated net; 502, elastic band; 6, connecting rod; 601, clamp; 602, positioning pin; 7, first motor; 8, air pump; 801, air conveying pipe; 9, isolation frame; 901, filter screen; 902, filter cotton block; 10, shunt pipe; 1001, nozzle; 1002, flow guide pipe; 1003, liquid pump; 11, support frame; 1101, adjusting groove; 1102, adjusting block; 1103, gripper; 1104, first connecting shaft; 1105, second motor; 12, broach rod; 1201, broach head; 13, control ring; 1301, second connecting shaft; 1302, control rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0032] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and above-described accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be implemented. In addition, the terms "comprise" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units does not necessarily limit to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0034] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown in the drawings, a pull broach forming type rotating shaft production equipment, including the base 1, the rear end middle part of the upper surface of the base 1 is throughly provided with a guide groove 101, the front end middle part of the inner surface of the guide groove 101 is movably installed with a guide screw 102 through a bearing, the other end of the guide screw 102 extends out of the rear end middle part of the guide groove 101, the rear end of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a first motor 7, the output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with the end part of the guide screw 102 extending out, the outer surface of the guide screw 102 is spirally installed with a workbench 2, the rear end middle part of the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a guide rail 103 on both sides, the lower surface of the workbench 2 is movably installed on the outer surface of the guide rail 103;

[0037] It should be noted that the first motor 7 controls the guide screw 102 to rotate clockwise, so as to push the workbench 2 to move horizontally along the guide groove 101, and the guide groove 101 cooperates with the guide rail 103 to limit the workbench 2 during the movement process, so as to ensure the accuracy of the horizontal movement of the workbench 2;

[0038] The first motor 7 controls the guide screw 102 to rotate clockwise, which is set to an indirect state, the number of turns of the single rotation of the transmission shaft of the first motor 7 is set, the number of turns of the single rotation controls the distance of the single horizontal movement of the workbench 2 driven by the guide screw 102, which needs to be matched with the length size of the pull broach head 1201, and the time interval of the operation of the first motor 7 is set, so as to ensure that the first motor 7 starts to control the guide screw 102 to drive the workbench 2 to move towards the direction of the pull broach head 1201 when the pull broach head 1201 is finished from the rotating shaft body 3.

[0039] The middle part of the upper surface of the workbench 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 201 at both ends. Limiting grooves 202 are formed in the outer surface of the fixed frame 201. An adjusting screw 203 is spirally inserted and arranged on the upper surface of the fixed frame 201. A locking ring 204 is movably arranged on the output end of the adjusting screw 203 through a bearing. The locking ring 204 comprises two groups of semi-arc-shaped locking pieces. Locking ears 205 are protrusively arranged on the outer surface of the locking ring 204. The locking ears 205 extend outward through the limiting grooves 202. Locking bolts 206 are spirally inserted and arranged on the upper surface of the locking ears 205 away from the locking ring 204. A rotating shaft body 3 is clamped and fixed on the inner surface of the locking ring 204.

[0040] It should be noted that the fixed frame 201 is used as a support. The locking ring 204 can be controlled to vertically move along the fixed frame 201 by rotating the adjusting screw 203 clockwise or counterclockwise. The locking ears 205 arranged on the locking ring 204 can be inserted through the limiting grooves 202. The locking ears 205 can be used in cooperation with the limiting grooves 202 to limit the vertical movement of the locking ring 204, thereby avoiding deviation of the locking ring 204 during movement.

[0041] The rotating shaft body 3 is inserted into the locking ring 204. The locking ears 205 can be locked by the locking bolts 206. The rotating shaft body 3 can be locked in this way. In this case, the locking ring 204 can be controlled to vertically move by the adjusting screw 203, thereby indirectly driving the rotating shaft body 3 to adjust the position of the rotating shaft body 3 in the fixed frame 201, ensuring that the center point of the end of the rotating shaft body 3 is aligned with the broach head 1201.

[0042] The outer surface of the rotating shaft body 3 is fixedly provided with a fixed ring 4 at both ends. The fixed ring 4 comprises two groups of semi-arc-shaped fixed pieces. Fixed ears 401 are protrusively arranged on the outer surface of the fixed ring 4. Fixed bolts 402 are spirally inserted and arranged on the upper surface of the fixed ears 401 away from the fixed ring 4. A protective ring 5 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the outer surface of one of the fixed rings 4. The inner surface of the protective ring 5 is hollowly provided with an integrated net 501. The end of the integrated net 501 away from the fixed ring 4 is funnel-shaped with a front wide and a rear narrow. The front end of the protective ring 5 and the front end of the integrated net 501 are both truncated. The protective ring 5 and the integrated net 501 are both fixedly provided with an elastic band 502.

[0043] It should be noted that the fixed ring 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the two ends of the shaft body 3, and the fixed lug 401 is locked by the fixed bolt 402 to complete the fixed connection between the fixed ring 4 and the shaft body 3. The protective ring 5 arranged on the fixed ring 4 at the front end of the shaft body 3 is close to the broach head 1201, and the debris discharged from the hole in the shaft body 3 is discharged from the hole close to the broach head 1201.

[0044] The integrated net 501 arranged in the protective ring 5 can intercept and collect the debris discharged from the shaft body 3. When the integrated net 501 is arranged in a front wide and rear narrow style away from the fixed ring 4, the port of the protective ring 5 away from the fixed ring 4 is in a contracted state, so as to further intercept the debris and prevent the debris from splashing.

[0045] Another fixed ring 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rear end of the shaft body 3. The other end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly installed with a clamp 601, and the clamp 601 is arranged in alignment with the center point of the rear end of the shaft body 3. The lower surface of the clamp 601 is spirally penetrated and installed with a positioning pin 602. The rear end of the base 1 is fixedly installed with an air pump 8. The output end of the air pump 8 is fixedly provided with a gas conveying pipe 801, and the other end of the gas conveying pipe 801 is inserted and installed into the clamp 601.

[0046] It should be noted that the connecting rod 6 supports and fixes the clamp 601 to ensure that the clamp 601 is aligned with the center point of the rear end of the shaft body 3. At this time, the end of the gas conveying pipe 801 away from the air pump 8 is inserted into the clamp 601 and locked by the positioning pin 602, so as to complete the alignment and fixation of the gas conveying pipe 801 relative to the center point of the rear end of the shaft body 3. At this time, the air pump 8 is started to generate high-pressure gas flow and inject it into the rear end center point of the shaft body 3 through the gas conveying pipe 801.

[0047] Since the shaft body 3 needs to be first penetrated to form a communication hole before using the broach head 1201 to form a hole by broaching, the high-pressure gas flow can be injected into the communication hole and discharged from the other end through the communication hole. At this time, the high-pressure gas flow discharged can carry the debris generated by the broaching of the shaft body 3 and inject it into the protective ring 5.

[0048] The first motor 7 and the air pump 8 are fixedly installed with an assembly frame 104 on the outer surface of the air pump 8. The assembly frame 104 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the lower surface of the base 1.

[0049] The middle part of the lower surface of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a storage box 105, a drain hole is formed in the middle part of the lower surface of the storage box 105, the inner surface of the drain hole is spirally inserted and installed with a plug screw cap 106, the middle part of the upper surface of the base 1 is formed with an opening, the inner surface of the opening is clamped and installed with a isolation frame 9, the middle part of the inner surface of the isolation frame 9 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 901, and the lower surface of the isolation frame 9 is inserted and installed with a filter cotton block 902;

[0050] The middle part of the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a baffle 107 on both sides, the upper part of the side close to each other between the outer surfaces of the baffles 107 is fixedly installed with a shunt pipe 10, the middle part of the side close to each other between the outer surfaces of the shunt pipe 10 is uniformly and communicatively provided with a plurality of nozzles 1001, the nozzles 1001 and the broach head 1201 are arranged in the same plane, the lower part of the side away from each other between the outer surfaces of the baffles 107 is fixedly installed with a liquid pump 1003, and the two ports of the liquid pump 1003 are fixedly and communicatively provided with flow guide pipes 1002, one end of one group of flow guide pipes 1002 is communicated with the storage box 105, and the other end of the other group of flow guide pipes 1002 is communicated with the shunt pipe 10;

[0051] It should be noted that the cutting fluid can be stored in the storage box 105, the liquid pump 1003 is started to cooperate with the flow guide pipe 1002 to extract the cutting fluid in the storage box 105 into the shunt pipe 10, and the cutting fluid is sprayed out through the plurality of nozzles 1001, since the nozzles 1001 and the broach head 1201 are arranged in the same plane, the cutting fluid sprayed out through the nozzles 1001 can be used to flush the broach head 1201, so that the effect of cleaning the debris in the groove of the broach head 1201 is achieved, and the broach head 1201 is cooled to ensure the broaching state;

[0052] The flushed cutting fluid can carry the debris to fall on the filter screen 901 through the opening formed in the upper surface of the base 1, and re-enter the storage box 105 after being filtered by the filter screen 901 and the filter cotton block 902, so that the effect of recycling is achieved, and the cutting fluid can be discharged through the drain hole by opening the plug screw cap 106 arranged at the bottom of the storage box 105 after being used for several times.

[0053] The front end of the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a support frame 11, the rear end of the outer surface of the support frame 11 is formed with an adjusting groove 1101, the outer surface of the adjusting groove 1101 is movably and sleevedly installed with an adjusting block 1102, the lower surface of the adjusting block 1102 is fixedly installed with a gripper 1103, the inner surface of the gripper 1103 is inserted and fixedly installed with a broach rod 12, and the rear end of the broach rod 12 is fixedly provided with a broach head 1201;

[0054] The middle part of one side of the outer surface of the adjusting block 1102 is fixedly provided with a first connecting shaft 1104, the other side of the front end of the supporting frame 11 is fixedly installed with a second motor 1105, the front ends of the outer surfaces of both sides of the supporting frame 11 are jointly and movably installed with control rings 13, the middle parts of the sides close to each other of the outer surfaces of the control rings 13 are jointly and penetratively provided with a supporting shaft through the supporting frame 11, the outer surface of the middle part of one side of one of the control rings 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 1105, the outer surface of the front end of the other control ring 13 is fixedly provided with a second connecting shaft 1301, and the second connecting shaft 1301 and the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 1104 are jointly and movably provided with a control rod 1302.

[0055] It should be noted that the length dimension of the broach rod 12 and the broach head 1201 exposed from the clamping device 1103 needs to match the length dimension of the shaft body 3 by inserting the broach rod 12 into the clamping device 1103 and locking, at this time, the second motor 1105 can be started to control the control ring 13 to rotate clockwise, and since the second connecting shaft 1301 provided on the control ring 13 is eccentrically arranged, the control ring 13 can drive the control rod 1302 to move horizontally when the control ring 13 rotates clockwise.

[0056] When the control ring 13 drives the second connecting shaft 1301 to rotate to the rear end, the control rod 1302 can be extended towards the rear end, at this time, the first connecting shaft 1104 connected to the other end of the control rod 1302 can be pushed by the extension of the control rod 1302, thereby indirectly pushing the adjusting block 1102 to move horizontally rearward along the adjusting groove 1101, at this time, the broach head 1201 can be controlled to move rearward and contact the center point of the front end of the shaft body 3 by the rearward movement of the adjusting block 1102, and the broach head 1201 can be continuously moved rearward by the continuous rotation of the control ring 13, thereby driving the broach head 1201 to extend into the shaft body 3 for broaching a hole.

[0057] When the control ring 13 drives the second connecting shaft 1301 to rotate to the front end by continuous rotation, the control rod 1302 can be extended towards the front end, at this time, the first connecting shaft 1104 connected to the other end of the control rod 1302 can be pulled by the control rod 1302, thereby indirectly pulling the adjusting block 1102 to move horizontally forward along the adjusting groove 1101, at this time, the broach head 1201 can be controlled to move forward and be separated from the shaft body 3 by the forward movement of the adjusting block 1102, and a single broaching is completed.

[0058] In use, first, the through holes are formed in the center of the two ends of the rotating shaft body 3, and the rotating shaft body 3 is fixed in the locking ring 204, at this time, the locking ring 204 drives the rotating shaft body 3 to vertically ascend by rotating the adjusting screw 203 clockwise, until the front end center of the rotating shaft body 3 is aligned with the broach head 1201, at this time, the first motor 7 is started to control the guide screw 102 to rotate clockwise according to the set single running circle, so as to control the workbench 2 to drive the rotating shaft body 3 to move forward, the single forward moving distance is equal to the length of the broach head 1201, when the rotating shaft body 3 reaches the specified position, the second motor 1105 is started to control the control ring 13 to rotate clockwise;

[0059] When the control ring 13 rotates clockwise, the second connecting shaft 1301 is first rotated towards the rear end of the workbench 2, in the rotating process, the second connecting shaft 1301 pushes the control rod 1302 to extend towards the rear end, at this time, the first connecting shaft 1104 connected to the other end of the control rod 1302 is pushed by the extension of the control rod 1302, so as to indirectly push the adjusting block 1102 to move laterally rearward along the adjusting groove 1101, at this time, the broach head 1201 is controlled to move rearward to contact the center point of the front end of the rotating shaft body 3 by the rearward movement of the adjusting block 1102, and the adjusting block 1102 continuously moves rearward with the continuous rotation of the control ring 13, so as to drive the broach head 1201 to extend into the rotating shaft body 3 for broaching;

[0060] Secondly, when the control ring 13 continuously rotates to drive the second connecting shaft 1301 to rotate away from the front end of the workbench 2, the control rod 1302 is driven to extend towards the front end, at this time, the first connecting shaft 1104 connected to the other end of the control rod 1302 is pulled by the control rod 1302, so as to indirectly pull the adjusting block 1102 to move laterally forward along the adjusting groove 1101, at this time, the broach head 1201 is controlled to move forward to separate from the rotating shaft body 3 by the forward movement of the adjusting block 1102, and the single broaching is completed;

[0061] When the broach head 1201 completes single broaching, it enters the baffle 107 during the separation process, at this time, the liquid pump 1003 cooperates with the flow guide pipe 1002 to extract the cutting fluid in the storage tank 105 into the shunt pipe 10, and sprays out through the nozzles 1001 to flush the broach head 1201, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the debris in the groove of the broach head 1201 and cooling the broach head 1201 to ensure the broaching state, the flushed cutting fluid carries the debris to fall on the filter screen 901 through the opening formed on the upper surface of the base 1, and reenters the storage tank 105 after being filtered by the filter screen 901 and the filter cotton block 902, so as to realize the effect of recycling, at the same time, after the cutting fluid in the storage tank 105 is used for many times, the plug screw cap 106 is opened to leak out of the drain outlet, so as to drain the cutting fluid.

[0062] Finally, when the broach head 1201 finishes cleaning the debris, the first motor 7 can be operated again to control the guide screw 102 to rotate clockwise, thereby pushing the workbench 2 to move forward, at this time the workbench 2 synchronously drives the rotating shaft body 3 to move forward again by a distance matching the length of the broach head 1201 for subsequent broaching processing, and the second motor 1105 controls the control ring 13 to drive the second connecting shaft 1301 to rotate again to the rear end of the workbench 2, thereby pushing the control rod 1302 again by the second connecting shaft 1301 to extend towards the rear end, indirectly pushing the adjusting block 1102 to drive the broach head 1201 to move back again to extend into the rotating shaft body 3 for broaching processing, at this time the starting point for the broaching processing of the broach head 1201 in the rotating shaft body 3 is the end point of the last broaching processing, and through repeated operations as described above, the broaching forming hole of the rotating shaft body 3 can be completed.

[0063] Embodiment 2

[0064] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, a broach forming type rotating shaft production equipment, including a base 1, the rear end of the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a guide groove 101, the front end of the inner surface of the guide groove 101 is movably installed with a guide screw 102 through a bearing, and the outer surface of the guide screw 102 is spirally sleeved with a workbench 2;

[0065] The middle part of the upper surface of the workbench 2 is fixedly installed with a fixed frame 201 at both ends, and the outer surface of the fixed frame 201 is provided with a limiting groove 202 at both sides; the middle part of the upper surface of the fixed frame 201 is spirally inserted and installed with an adjusting screw 203, the output end of the adjusting screw 203 is movably installed with a locking ring 204 through a bearing, and the inner surface of the locking ring 204 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft body 3;

[0066] The outer surface of the rotating shaft body 3 is fixedly installed with a fixed ring 4 at both ends, the fixed ring 4 includes two groups of semicircular fixed pieces, the middle part of the outer surface of the fixed ring 4 is fixedly provided with a fixed lug 401 at both sides, and the upper surface of the side away from the fixed ring 4 is spirally inserted and installed with a fixed bolt 402, one of the outer surfaces of the fixed ring 4 is fixedly provided with a protective ring 5 at the front end, the inner surface of the protective ring 5 is provided with an integrated net 501, the end away from the fixed ring 4 of the integrated net 501 is provided in a funnel shape with a front wide and rear narrow structure, the front end of the protective ring 5 and the integrated net 501 is provided in a truncated shape, and the truncated shape of the protective ring 5 and the integrated net 501 is fixedly provided with an elastic band 502;

[0067] Another fixed ring 4 outer surface of the rear end of the upper fixed installation has a connecting rod 6, the other end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly installed with the clamp 601, the clamp 601 is arranged in the rear end center point of the rotating shaft body 3, the lower surface of the clamp 601 is spirally inserted and installed with the positioning pin 602, the rear end of the base 1 is fixedly installed with the air pump 8, the output end of the air pump 8 is fixedly provided with the gas pipe 801, the other end of the gas pipe 801 is inserted and installed into the clamp 601.

[0068] In use, the fixed ring 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the two ends of the rotating shaft body 3 and is locked and fixed, at this time, the fixed ring 4 located at the front end of the rotating shaft body 3 is provided with the protective ring 5, and the protective ring 5 is close to the direction of the broach head 1201, and the fixed ring 4 located at the rear end of the rotating shaft body 3 is provided with the clamp 601, at this time, the end of the gas pipe 801 away from the air pump 8 is inserted into the clamp 601 and locked by the positioning pin 602, so that the alignment and fixation of the gas pipe 801 relative to the center point of the rear end of the rotating shaft body 3 are completed, when the broach head 1201 is pulled out from the rotating shaft body 3 after single pull cutting, the air pump 8 is started to generate high-pressure airflow and is injected into the center point of the rear end of the rotating shaft body 3 through the gas pipe 801;

[0069] Since the rotating shaft body 3 needs to be first penetrated to form a communication hole before being pulled to form a hole by the broach head 1201, the broach head 1201 starts to be pulled to form a hole from the communication hole as the base point, at this time, the high-pressure airflow can be injected into the communication hole and discharged from the port close to the broach head 1201 through the communication hole, and the discharged high-pressure airflow can carry the residual debris in the rotating shaft body 3 due to the pull forming to be injected and discharged from the rotating shaft body 3 into the protective ring 5;

[0070] At this time, the integrated net 501 arranged in the protective ring 5 can intercept and collect the debris discharged from the rotating shaft body 3, and in the state that the integrated net 501 away from the fixed ring 4 is wide at the front end and narrow at the rear end, the end of the protective ring 5 away from the debris discharge port is in a contracted state, so as to further intercept the debris, so that the debris is adsorbed on the integrated net 501 to prevent the debris from splashing, the effect of cleaning the residual debris in the rotating shaft body 3 is achieved, the influence of the debris on the subsequent pull cutting is further reduced, and the machining precision is improved.

[0071] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. The present application can have various changes and variations for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A broach-forming shaft production device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A guide groove (101) is provided through the middle of the rear end of the upper surface of the base (1); a guide screw (102) is movably mounted on the middle of the front end of the inner surface of the guide groove (101) via a bearing; a first motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the base (1); and a workbench (2) is spirally sleeved on the outer surface of the guide screw (102); A fixing frame (201) is fixedly installed at the middle of both ends of the upper surface of the workbench (2), and an adjusting screw (203) is spirally inserted and installed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixing frame (201). The output end of the adjusting screw (203) is movably installed with a locking ring (204) through a bearing, and the inner surface of the locking ring (204) is commonly clamped and fixed with a rotating shaft body (3). The two ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft body (3) are commonly sleeved and fixed with a fixing ring (4), and a protective ring (5) is fixedly provided on the front end of the outer surface of one of the fixing rings (4), and the inner surface of the protective ring (5) is hollowed out and provided with an integrated net (501), and a connecting rod (6) is fixedly installed on the upper rear end of the outer surface of the other fixing ring (4), and a clamp (601) is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod (6). An air pump (8) is fixedly installed on the upper rear end of the base (1), and an air supply pipe (801) is fixedly provided on the output end of the air pump (8).

2. The broaching type shaft production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the guide screw (102) passes through the middle of the rear end of the guide slot (101) and extends outward, and the output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the guide screw (102) extending outward; The other end of the air delivery pipe (801) is inserted into the clamp (601), and guide rails (103) are protruding and fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the rear end of the upper surface of the base (1). Both sides of the lower surface of the workbench (2) are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rails (103). The outer surfaces of the first motor (7) and the air pump (8) are jointly sleeved and fixedly installed with an assembly frame (104), and the assembly frame (104) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lower surface of the base (1).

3. The broaching-type shaft production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A storage box (105) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the base (1), an opening is provided through the middle of the upper surface of the base (1), baffles (107) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the middle of the upper surface of the base (1), and a diversion pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the adjacent side of the outer surface of the baffle (107); A support frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the upper surface of the base (1), an adjustment slot (1101) is provided through one side of the rear end of the outer surface of the support frame (11), an adjustment block (1102) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the adjustment slot (1101), a clamp (1103) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the adjustment block (1102), a broaching rod (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the clamp (1103), and a broaching head (1201) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the broaching rod (12); A first connecting shaft (1104) is fixedly provided at the middle of one side of the outer surface of the adjustment block (1102), a second motor (1105) is fixedly provided at the front end of the other side of the support frame (11), and a control ring (13) is movably provided on both sides of the front end of the outer surface of the support frame (11), and the middle of one side of the outer surface of the control ring (13) close to each other passes through the support frame (11) and is connected to a support shaft, wherein the middle of one side of the outer surface of one of the control rings (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (1105), and a second connecting shaft (1301) is fixedly provided at the front end of one side of the outer surface of the other control ring (13), and a control rod (1302) is movably provided on the outer surface of the second connecting shaft (1301) and the first connecting shaft (1104).

4. The broaching-type shaft production equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (202) are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the fixing frame (201), and the locking ring (204) comprises two groups of semi-arc-shaped locking plates. Locking ears (205) are protruding and fixed on the middle of both sides of the outer surface of the locking ring (204), and the side of the locking ear (205) away from the locking ring (204) extends outward through the limiting groove (202), and a locking bolt (206) is spirally inserted and installed on the upper surface of the side of the locking ear (205) away from the locking ring (204).

5. The broaching-type shaft production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing ring (4) comprises two groups of semi-arc-shaped fixing plates, and fixing ears (401) are protruding and fixedly provided in the middle of both sides of the outer surface of the fixing ring (4), and fixing bolts (402) are screwed through the upper surface of the fixing ears (401) on the side away from the fixing ring (4).

6. The broaching-type shaft production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the integrated net (501) away from the fixed ring (4) is arranged in a funnel shape that is wide at the front and narrow at the back. The front middle part of the protective ring (5) and the integrated net (501) are both arranged in a truncated shape. The protective ring (5) and the truncated shape of the integrated net (501) are both fixed with a telescopic belt (502). The clamp (601) is arranged to be aligned with the rear end center point of the rotating shaft body (3). A positioning pin (602) is spirally inserted and installed in the middle of the lower surface of the clamp (601).

7. The broaching-type shaft production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A drainage port is provided through the middle of the lower surface of the storage box (105), and a sealing nut (106) is screwed and installed on the inner surface of the drainage port of the storage box (105); an isolation frame (9) is mounted on the base (1) through the inner surface of the opening, a filter screen (901) is fixedly provided on the middle of the inner surface of the isolation frame (9), and a filter cotton block (902) is inserted and installed on the lower surface of the isolation frame (9).

8. The broaching-type shaft production equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of nozzles (1001) are evenly connected in the middle of the adjacent side of the outer surface of the diverter pipe (10), and the nozzles (1001) are flush with the broaching head (1201). A liquid pump (1003) is fixedly installed in the lower part of the distant side of the outer surface of the baffle (107), and both ends of the liquid pump (1003) are fixedly connected with a guide pipe (1002), wherein the other end of one group of the guide pipes (1002) is connected to the storage box (105), and the other end of the other group of the guide pipes (1002) is connected to the diverter pipe (10).

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