Microbial polysaccharide extractor

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial polysaccharide extractor, and relates to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction, four corners of the bottom of a reaction tank are fixedly provided with No.1 support legs, and the upper end of the reaction tank is connected with a feed hopper in a penetrating manner; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the reaction tank; the mechanism is arranged on the reaction tank; the filtering mechanism is arranged on the right side of the reaction tank; the moving mechanism is arranged in the filtering mechanism; the stock solution can be rapidly and uniformly heated, so that the stock solution can fully react; and residues can be filtered, and the residues can be conveniently cleaned or recycled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction, in particular to a microbial polysaccharide extractor. BACKGROUND

[0002] Microbial polysaccharide is a polysaccharide synthesized by bacteria and fungi (including mold and yeast), which is prone to uneven heating during synthesis, resulting in low reaction efficiency, and even if the microorganism is tiny, the residue still needs to be cleaned or recycled. Therefore, a microbial polysaccharide extractor is proposed. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to overcome the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a microbial polysaccharide extractor which can quickly and uniformly heat the raw liquid to make it fully react, and can filter the residue and facilitate cleaning or recycling of the residue.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: it comprises a reaction tank, a No. 1 supporting leg and a feeding hopper; a No. 1 supporting leg is fixed at the bottom of the reaction tank; a feeding hopper is connected to the upper end of the reaction tank; It also includes: A stirring mechanism is provided in the reaction tank. A heating mechanism is provided on the reaction tank. A filtering mechanism is provided on the right side of the reaction tank. A moving mechanism is provided in the filtering mechanism. Through the above technical scheme design, the raw liquid containing microorganisms and the reaction enzyme are added through the feeding hopper; the water bath heating is carried out by the heating mechanism; the polysaccharide is precipitated by stirring the raw liquid with the stirring mechanism; the raw liquid is filtered by the filtering mechanism, and the residue is moved out by the moving mechanism for easy treatment.

[0005] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises: A stirring motor is fixed on the top plate of the reaction tank, and the stirring motor is connected to an external power source. A rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor, and the rotating shaft is provided in the reaction tank. A plurality of stirring rods are annularly distributed and fixed on the ring wall of the rotating shaft. Through the above technical scheme design, the stirring motor is started to make the rotating shaft rotate and drive the stirring rod to rotate, so that the raw liquid fully reacts.

[0006] Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises: The heating tank is sleeved on the outside of the reaction tank; the first bracket of the reaction tank is arranged in the heating tank, and the heating tank has a built-in heating device; a plurality of through holes are opened on the upper part of the ring wall of the heating tank; Second support legs, there are multiple second support legs, each of which is fixed to the bottom of the heating tank; A cover ring fixed to the upper end of the ring wall between the heating tank and the reaction tank; By adopting the above technical solution, water is added into the heating tank through the through hole to heat the water, and the original liquid in the reaction tank is heated in a water bath.

[0007] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises: A water pump is fixed to the right side of the ring wall of the heating tank and is connected to an external power supply; the water inlet of the water pump passes through the heating tank through a No. 1 pipe and is connected to the reaction tank; The filter tank is located on the right side of the heating tank, and a plurality of No. 3 support legs are provided at the bottom of the filter tank; a drainage pipe is connected to the bottom right side of the ring wall of the filter tank; A No. 2 pipe, the No. 2 pipe being connected to the water outlet of the water pump; the other end of the No. 2 pipe being suspended above the filter tank; A connecting plate, the connecting plate being inserted through the bottom of the No. 2 pipe; A filter bag, wherein the filter bag is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate; Through the above technical solution design, the water pump is started to extract the raw liquid in the heating tank; the raw liquid is filtered out into the filter tank through the filter bag.

[0008] Preferably, a No. 1 electric telescopic rod is fixed on both sides of the inner ring wall of the filter tank, and the No. 1 electric telescopic rod is connected to an external power supply; a splint is connected to the movable end of the No. 1 electric telescopic rod; Through the above technical solution design, after a certain period of use, the No. 1 electric telescopic rod is started, so that the clamping plates on both sides clamp the filter bag and completely squeeze out the original liquid in the filter bag.

[0009] Preferably, the upper portion of the second pipeline is mounted on the annular wall of the filter tank through a pipe; Through the above technical solution design, the pipe rack plays a supporting role.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises: Gear No. 1, which is screwed onto the outlet end of pipe No. 2; a connecting plate is fixed to the lower end of gear No. 1; A second gear, the second gear being meshed with the right end of the first gear; A mobile motor, wherein the mobile motor is fixed to the annular wall of the filter tank via a bracket, and the mobile motor is connected to an external power source; an output shaft of the mobile motor is connected to the second gear; The sleeve ring is movably sleeved on the connecting disc; The rotating motor is fixed on the front side of the ring wall of the filter tank through the support, and the rotating motor is connected with the external power supply; The rotating disc is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the outer side of the rotating disc is sleeved with the limiting frame, and the rotating disc is movably embedded in the limiting frame; The second electric telescopic rod is fixed on the rotating disc, and the second electric telescopic rod is connected with the external power supply; the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with a first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is in the shape of 'L'; The third electric telescopic rod is fixed on the rear end of the first connecting rod, and the third electric telescopic rod is connected with the external power supply; the movable end of the third electric telescopic rod is connected with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is in the shape of broken line, and the rear end of the second connecting rod is fixed with the sleeve ring; Through the above technical scheme design, after using for a certain period of time, the moving motor is started to make the second gear rotate, drive the first gear to rotate, make the first gear and the connecting disc rotate and descend, and make the first gear separate from the second pipeline; the second electric telescopic rod and the third electric telescopic rod are started to make the first gear, the connecting disc and the filter bag move to the opening of the filter tank, the rotating motor is started to make the first gear, the connecting disc and the filter bag rotate and leave the filter tank, and the filter bag is taken off to clean or recycle the residues in the filter bag.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: 1. The stirring mechanism and the heating mechanism are arranged, the original liquid can be quickly and uniformly heated, and the original liquid can fully react; 2. The filtering mechanism and the moving mechanism are arranged, the residues can be filtered and cleaned or recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a southwest isometric view of the present application.

[0015] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A part in the figure.

[0016] Figure 4 is the south equatorial view of the present application.

[0017] Figure 5 is the sectional view of the heating tank and the reaction tank in the present application.

[0018] Figure 6 is the structural schematic view of the connecting and filter bag in the present application.

[0019] Figure 7 is the sectional view of the rotating disc and the limiting frame in the present application.

[0020] Explanation of reference signs: reaction tank 1, first supporting leg 2, feeding hopper 3, stirring mechanism 4, stirring motor 4-1, rotating shaft 4-2, stirring rod 4-3, heating mechanism 5, heating tank 5-1, through hole 5-2, second supporting leg 5-3, cover ring 5-4, filtering mechanism 6, water pump 6-1, first pipeline 6-2, filtering tank 6-3, drain pipe 6-4, first electric telescopic rod 6-5, clamping plate 6-6, second pipeline 6-7, connecting disc 6-8, filter bag 6-9, pipe frame 6-10, third supporting leg 6-11, moving mechanism 7, first gear 7-1, second gear 7-2, moving motor 7-3, sleeve ring 7-4, rotating motor 7-5, rotating disc 7-6, limiting frame 7-7, second electric telescopic rod 7-8, first connecting rod 7-9, third electric telescopic rod 7-10, second connecting rod 7-11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present application is further described below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0022] Embodiment 1 Please refer to Figures 1-2 , the present embodiment 1 contains reaction tank 1, first supporting leg 2 and feeding hopper 3; the bottom of the reaction tank 1 is fixed with first supporting leg 2 at four corners, and the upper end of the reaction tank 1 is connected with feeding hopper 3; It also contains: stirring mechanism 4, which is arranged in the reaction tank 1; heating mechanism 5, which is arranged on the reaction tank 1; filtering mechanism 6, which is arranged on the right side of the reaction tank 1; moving mechanism 7, which is arranged in the filtering mechanism 6; In embodiment 1, the stock solution containing microorganisms and the reaction enzyme are added through the feeding hopper 3; water bath heating is carried out by using the heating mechanism 5; the stock solution is stirred by using the stirring mechanism 4, so that the polysaccharide is precipitated; the stock solution is filtered by using the filtering mechanism 6, and the residue is removed by the moving mechanism 7, which is convenient for processing.

[0023] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , on the basis of example 1, the stirring mechanism 4 comprises: stirring motor 4-1, the stirring motor 4-1 is fixed on the top plate of the reaction tank 1 by bolt, the stirring motor 4-1 is connected with external power supply, the specific use type of the stirring motor 4-1 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirement from the market; the shaft 4-2, the shaft 4-2 is connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor 4-1, the shaft 4-2 is arranged in the reaction tank 1; stirring rod 4-3, the number of the stirring rod 4-3 is several, and is respectively annularly distributed and fixed on the ring wall of the shaft 4-2; adopt this embodiment, start the stirring motor 4-1, make the shaft 4-2 rotate, drive the stirring rod 4-3 to rotate, make the raw liquid fully react.

[0024] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 2 , on the basis of example 1, the heating mechanism 5 comprises: heating tank 5-1, the heating tank 5-1 is arranged outside the reaction tank 1; the first support of the reaction tank 1 is arranged in the heating tank 5-1, the heating tank 5-1 is built-in heating device; a plurality of through holes 5-2 are formed in the upper part of the ring wall of the heating tank 5-1; the second supporting leg 5-3, the number of the second supporting leg 5-3 is several, and is respectively fixed on the bottom of the heating tank 5-1; cover ring 5-4, the cover ring 5-4 is fixed on the upper end of the ring wall between the heating tank 5-1 and the reaction tank 1; adopt this embodiment, water is added to the heating tank 5-1 through the through hole 5-2, the water is heated, and the raw liquid in the reaction tank 1 is heated by water bath.

[0025] Example 4: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , on the basis of example 1, the filtering mechanism 6 comprises: water pump 6-1, the water pump 6-1 is fixed on the right side of the ring wall of the heating tank 5-1 by bolt, the water pump 6-1 is connected with external power supply, the specific use type of the water pump 6-1 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirement from the market; the water inlet end of the water pump 6-1 passes through the heating tank 5-1 through the first pipeline 6-2, and is connected with the reaction tank 1; The filter tank 6-3 is located on the right side of the heating tank 5-1. The bottom of the filter tank 6-3 is provided with several No. 3 support legs 6-11. A drainage pipe 6-4 is connected to the bottom right side of the ring wall of the filter tank 6-3. The inner ring wall of the filter tank 6-3 is fixed with No. 1 electric telescopic rods 6-5 on both sides. The No. 1 electric telescopic rod 6-5 is connected to an external power supply. The specific model of the No. 1 electric telescopic rod 6-5 is purchased and installed directly from the market according to actual use requirements. The movable end of the No. 1 electric telescopic rod 6-5 is connected to a splint 6-6. No. 2 pipe 6-7, said No. 2 pipe 6-7 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 6-1; the other end of the No. 2 pipe 6-7 is suspended above the filter tank 6-3; the upper part of the No. 2 pipe 6-7 is arranged on the annular wall of the filter tank 6-3 through a pipe rack 6-10; A connecting plate 6-8 is inserted through the bottom of the second pipe 6-7; Filter bag 6-9, the filter bag 6-9 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate 6-8 by means of Velcro or zipper; According to this embodiment, the water pump 6-1 is started to extract the raw liquid in the heating tank 5-1; the raw liquid is filtered out into the filter tank 6-3 through the filter bag 6-9; after a certain period of use, the No. 1 electric telescopic rod 6-5 is started so that the clamping plates 6-6 on both sides clamp the filter bag 6-9, and the raw liquid in the filter bag 6-9 is completely squeezed out.

[0026] Example 5: See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7 On the basis of embodiment 4, the moving mechanism 7 comprises: The first gear 7-1 is screwed onto the outlet end of the second pipe 6-7; the connecting plate 6-8 is fixed to the lower end of the first gear 7-1; The second gear 7-2 is meshed with the right end of the first gear 7-1; The mobile motor 7-3 is fixed to the annular wall of the filter tank 6-3 by a bracket. The mobile motor 7-3 is connected to an external power supply. The specific model of the mobile motor 7-3 is purchased and installed directly from the market according to actual use requirements. The output shaft of the mobile motor 7-3 is connected to the second gear 7-2. The collar 7-4 is movably sleeved on the connecting plate 6-8; A rotating motor 7-5 is fixed on the front side of the ring wall of the filter tank 6-3 through a support, the rotating motor 7-5 is connected with an external power source, and the specific type of the rotating motor 7-5 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirements; A rotating disc 7-6 is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 7-5, and the outer side of the rotating disc 7-6 is sleeved with a limiting frame 7-7, and the rotating disc 7-6 is movably embedded in the limiting frame 7-7; A second electric telescopic rod 7-8 is fixed on the rotating disc 7-6 through bolts, the second electric telescopic rod 7-8 is connected with an external power source, and the specific type of the second electric telescopic rod 7-8 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirements; the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 7-8 is connected with a first connecting rod 7-9, and the first connecting rod 7-9 is in an L-shaped structure; A third electric telescopic rod 7-10 is fixed on the rear end of the first connecting rod 7-9, the third electric telescopic rod 7-10 is connected with an external power source, and the specific type of the third electric telescopic rod 7-10 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirements; the movable end of the third electric telescopic rod 7-10 is connected with a second connecting rod 7-11, the second connecting rod 7-11 is in a broken line structure, and the rear end of the second connecting rod 7-11 is fixed with the sleeve ring 7-4; By using the embodiment, after using for a certain period of time, the moving motor 7-3 is started to rotate the second gear 7-2, drive the first gear 7-1 to rotate, make the first gear 7-1 and the connecting disc 6-8 rotate and descend, and make the first gear 7-1 separate from the second pipeline 6-7; the second electric telescopic rod 7-8 and the third electric telescopic rod 7-10 are started to make the first gear 7-1, the connecting disc 6-8 and the filter bag 6-9 move to the opening of the filter tank 6-3, the rotating motor 7-5 is started to make the first gear 7-1, the connecting disc 6-8 and the filter bag 6-9 rotate and leave the filter tank 6-3, and the filter bag 6-9 is removed to clean or recycle the residues in the filter bag 6-9.

[0027] In use, the raw solution containing microorganisms and the reaction enzyme are added through the feeding hopper 3, water is added into the heating tank 5-1 through the through hole 5-2, the water is heated, and the raw solution in the reaction tank 1 is heated through water bath, and the stirring motor 4-1 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 4-2, drive the stirring rod 4-3 to rotate, and make the raw solution fully react; After the reaction is completed, the raw solution in the heating tank 5-1 is pumped out by starting the water pump 6-1, the raw solution is filtered into the filter tank 6-3 through the filter bag 6-9, after using for a certain period of time, the first electric telescopic rod 6-5 is started to make the clamping plates 6-6 on both sides clamp the filter bag 6-9, and the raw solution in the filter bag 6-9 is completely squeezed out; After using for a certain time, the moving motor 7-3 is started to make the second gear 7-2 rotate, drive the first gear 7-1 to rotate, make the first gear 7-1 and the connecting disc 6-8 rotate and descend, and make the first gear 7-1 separate from the second pipeline 6-7; the second electric telescopic rod 7-8 and the third electric telescopic rod 7-10 are started to make the first gear 7-1, the connecting disc 6-8 and the filter bag 6-9 move to the opening of the filter tank 6-3, the rotating motor 7-5 is started to make the first gear 7-1, the connecting disc 6-8 and the filter bag 6-9 rotate and leave the filter tank 6-3, and the filter bag 6-9 is taken off to clean or recycle the residue in the filter bag 6-9.

[0028] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiment are as follows: 1. The stirring mechanism 4 and the heating mechanism 5 are arranged, the raw liquid can be quickly and uniformly heated, and the raw liquid can be fully reacted. 2. The filtering mechanism 6 and the moving mechanism 7 are arranged, the residue can be filtered and cleaned or recycled.

[0029] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not limit the present application, and other modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solutions of the present application made by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of claims of the present application as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A microbial polysaccharide extractor, comprising a reaction tank (1), a first support leg (2), and a feed hopper (3); the first support leg (2) is fixed to each of the four corners of the bottom of the reaction tank (1), and the feed hopper (3) is connected through the upper end of the reaction tank (1); It is characterized by: It also contains: A stirring mechanism (4), wherein the stirring mechanism (4) is arranged in the reaction tank (1); A heating mechanism (5), wherein the heating mechanism (5) is provided on the reaction tank (1); A filtering mechanism (6), wherein the filtering mechanism (6) is arranged on the right side of the reaction tank (1); A moving mechanism (7), wherein the moving mechanism (7) is arranged in the filtering mechanism (6).

2. A microbial polysaccharide extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (4) comprises: A stirring motor (4-1), wherein the stirring motor (4-1) is fixed on the top plate of the reaction tank (1), and the stirring motor (4-1) is connected to an external power supply; A rotating shaft (4-2), the rotating shaft (4-2) is connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor (4-1), and the rotating shaft (4-2) is inserted into the reaction tank (1); Stirring rods (4-3), there are several stirring rods (4-3), which are respectively distributed in an annular shape and fixed on the annular wall of the rotating shaft (4-2).

3. The microbial polysaccharide extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (5) comprises: A heating tank (5-1), wherein the heating tank (5-1) is sleeved on the outside of the reaction tank (1); a No. 1 bracket of the reaction tank (1) is arranged in the heating tank (5-1), and the heating tank (5-1) has a built-in heating device; a plurality of through holes (5-2) are opened on the upper part of the ring wall of the heating tank (5-1); Second support legs (5-3), there are multiple second support legs (5-3), and each of the second support legs (5-3) is fixed to the bottom of the heating tank (5-1); A cover ring (5-4) is fixed to the upper end of the ring wall between the heating tank (5-1) and the reaction tank (1).

4. The microbial polysaccharide extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (6) comprises: A water pump (6-1), wherein the water pump (6-1) is fixed to the right side of the ring wall of the heating tank (5-1), and the water pump (6-1) is connected to an external power supply; The water inlet end of the water pump (6-1) passes through the heating tank (5-1) through the No. 1 pipe (6-2) and is connected to the reaction tank (1); A filter tank (6-3), the filter tank (6-3) is arranged on the right side of the heating tank (5-1), and a plurality of No. 3 support legs (6-11) are provided at the bottom of the filter tank (6-3); a drainage pipe (6-4) is connected to the bottom right side of the ring wall of the filter tank (6-3); A No. 2 pipe (6-7), the No. 2 pipe (6-7) being connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (6-1); the other end of the No. 2 pipe (6-7) being suspended above the filter tank (6-3); A connecting plate (6-8), the connecting plate (6-8) is inserted through the bottom of the second pipe (6-7); A filter bag (6-9) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate (6-8).

5. The microbial polysaccharide extractor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A No. 1 electric telescopic rod (6-5) is fixed to both sides of the inner ring wall of the filter tank (6-3), and the No. 1 electric telescopic rod (6-5) is connected to an external power supply; a splint (6-6) is connected to the movable end of the No. 1 electric telescopic rod (6-5).

6. The microbial polysaccharide extractor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper portion of the No. 2 pipeline (6-7) is arranged on the annular wall of the filter tank (6-3) through a pipe rack (6-10).

7. The microbial polysaccharide extractor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) comprises: A number one gear (7-1), the number one gear (7-1) being sleeved on the outlet end of the number two pipe (6-7) through a threaded connection; a connecting plate (6-8) being fixed to the lower end of the number one gear (7-1); A second gear (7-2), the second gear (7-2) being meshed with the right end of the first gear (7-1); A mobile motor (7-3), wherein the mobile motor (7-3) is fixed to the annular wall of the filter tank (6-3) via a bracket, and the mobile motor (7-3) is connected to an external power source; an output shaft of the mobile motor (7-3) is connected to the second gear (7-2); A sleeve ring (7-4), wherein the sleeve ring (7-4) is movably sleeved on the connecting disk (6-8); A rotating motor (7-5), wherein the rotating motor (7-5) is fixed to the front side of the ring wall of the filter tank (6-3) via a bracket, and the rotating motor (7-5) is connected to an external power source; A turntable (7-6), wherein the turntable (7-6) is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (7-5), a limiting frame (7-7) is sleeved on the outer side of the turntable (7-6), and the turntable (7-6) is movably embedded in the limiting frame (7-7); A second electric telescopic rod (7-8), the second electric telescopic rod (7-8) being fixed on the turntable (7-6), and the second electric telescopic rod (7-8) being connected to an external power source; a movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (7-8) being connected to a first connecting rod (7-9), and the first connecting rod (7-9) being an "L"-shaped structure; A third electric telescopic rod (7-10) is fixed to the rear end of the first connecting rod (7-9), and the third electric telescopic rod (7-10) is connected to an external power supply; the movable end of the third electric telescopic rod (7-10) is connected to the second connecting rod (7-11), the second connecting rod (7-11) is a broken line structure, and the rear end of the second connecting rod (7-11) is fixed to the collar (7-4).

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