511 results about "Vibrion" patented technology

The invention relates to bacillus amyloliquefaciens NCPSJ7 and further relates to an application of the strain in treating plant diseases, diseases before and after harvesting fruits and vegetables as well as in preventing food-borne pathogenic bacteria and putrefying bacteria. The strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on March 22, 2013, wherein the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2013098 and the strain is named as bacillus amyloliquefaciens NCPSJ7. The thallus and fermentation liquor of the strain disclosed by the invention has the effects of treating plant diseases caused by plant pathogenic fungus including antagonistic peach root rotten disease, fusarium wilt of cucumber, botrytis cinerea, jujube anthracnose, pear black spot, pear blue mould, apple brown rot, apple altermaria leaf spot, watermelon fusarium wilt and the like, as well as diseases after harvesting fruits and vegetables and food-borne pathogenic bacteria and putrefying bacteria including antagonistic staphylococcus aureus, salmonella paratyphi A, vibrio parahaemolyticus, yeast and the like; moreover, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens is broad in spectrum and antibacterial and great in potential in developing novel, efficient and natural biological control and biological preservative and fresh-keeping preparation.

The invention relates a technique for fast detecting food-borne pathogens based on a loop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP technique. A primer for diction of vibrio parahemolyticus can augment the specific base sequence of a target gene which is the tih-GenBank (accession no. AY578148) of the vibrio parahemolyticus, and the primer is complementary to a part of or a complementary chain fragment of the nucleic acid sequence on the 946-1140 loci on the target gene. The invention provides a primer having specificity to a specific gene fragment of the vibrio parahemolyticus, and through detecting whether or not the detecting specimen in a reagent box of the primer unit contains the specific gene fragment of the vibrio parahemolyticus, determines whether the vibrio parahemolyticus exists in the specimen or not.

The invention relates to a Vibrio bacteriophage and a bactericidal composition preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of biotechnology. The bacteriophage composition comprises Vibrio alginolyticus bacteriophage vB_ValS_PcR-1 (accession number being CCTCC NO: M 2018391), Vibrio harveyi vB_VhaM_PcB-1G (accession number being CCTCC NO: M 2018392) and Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage vB_VhaP_OW (accession number being CCTCC NO: M 2015577). A high-potency culture product can be obtained after host actions, the composition is good in stability at room temperature, has a widehost splitting range, can efficiently inhibit growth of main pathogenic vibrios such as vibrio alginolyticus, vibrio harveyi, vibrio parahaemolyticus, can be applied as a biological antimicrobial agent for vibrio contamination control in food and aquaculture.

The invention discloses three oligonucleotide sequences for identification and detection of vibrio alginolyticus as well as a preparation method and an application thereof and relates to identification and detection of vibrio alginolyticus. The oligonucleotide sequences comprise SEQ ID No. 1-3 (sequence identity number 1-3). The method comprises the following steps: synthesizing an ssDNA (single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid) oligonucleotide library (5'-TCA GTC GCT TCG CCG TCT CCT TC----N35----GCA CAA GAG GGA GAC CCC AGA GGG-3') for screening; mixing the oligonucleotide library with the vibrio alginolyticus and then performing SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment) screening; performing cloning and sequencing on an aptamer-enhanced library after completing the SELEX screening; performing interception in different lengths on high-copy ssDNA emerged in the sequencing result so as to get a series of new sequences, and further constructing complementary sequences of the new sequences; and performing affinity and specificity verification on the obtained new sequences and the complementary sequences thereof so as to get corresponding aptamers.

The invention discloses an oligonucleotide sequence for detecting vibrio alginolyticus and application thereof. The oligonucleotide sequence for detecting vibrio alginolyticus comprises four oligonucleotide sequences, such as SEQIDNo.1, SEQIDNo.2, SEQIDNo.3 and SEQIDNo.4, and the vibrio alginolyticus can be identified and detected by one oligonucleotide sequence. The oligonucleotide sequence disclosed by the invention has the characteristics that the detection is rapid, the operation is simple and the stability of an adaptor is higher than that of an antibody, is easy to prepare and has shorter preparation period.

The invention discloses a Bdellovibrio strain for preventing and treating mastitis and applications thereof. A Bdellovibrio BDS01 is obtained by separation, and is unicellular, arced and 0.9-0.25 micrometer in size; the end of the Bdellovibrio BDS01 has flagellum which is 4 micrometers long. When cultured by a two-layer plating method at 28 DEG C for four days, the Bdellovibrio BDS01 can form transparent round plaques with the diameter of 1-2 mm. The microbial preparation prepared by using the Bdellovibrio BDS01 plastid has favorable effects for preventing cow mastitis. Compared with the telotroch, the plastid has the characteristics of convenient preparation and storage, strong environmental resistance, slightly slow sterilization action, longer sterilization action time, and the like, and does not have toxic or side effect on cows. Therefore, the microbial preparation containing the Bdellovibrio BDS01 plastid is suitable for large-size factory culture of cows, and a novel method forgreen processing and production of milk and for preventing and treating mastitis can be provided.

The present invention relates to a detection chip for performing gene detection to various vibrio and its detection and applications. The invention provides 16S rRNA sequences corresponding to each vibrio of vibrio anguillarum, vibrio harveyi, vibrio alginolyticus, vibrio parahaemolyticus, brilliant vibrio and Fisher vibrio; heat shock protein hsp60 probe sequence; virulence gene probe sequence; 16S rRNA forward primer sequence; 16S rRNA reverse primer sequence; heat shock protein hsp60 forward primer sequence; heat shock protein hsp60 reverse primer sequence; virulence gene forward primer sequence and virulence gene reverse primer sequence. The present invention has specific, sensitive and high-throughput features, can simultaneously detect six kinds of bacteria virulence genes, and the invention will effectively guide the production as an important disease early-warning detection method used in clinical diagnosis of aquatic animals.

The present invention provides a gene chip for quickly detecting pathogens from food source, discloses the preparation method of said gene chip and provides 26 oligonucleotide probe sequences for detection. Said gene chip can quickly, accurately and high-effectively detect and identify the class of the pathogens in food, and its detection range includes staphylococcus aureus, Shiga's bacillus, salmonella, colibacillus 0157, bacillus proteus, mononuclear hyperplastic listerella, enterocolitis yersinia, aeruginous pseudomonads, vibrio parahaemolyticus, vibrio cholerae, bacillus cereus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, coconut fermentation pseudomonads, boticin, vibrio jejuni and bacillus perfringens, etc.

The invention relates to the technical field of microbes, and provides a novel vibrio parahaemolyticus phage as well as a composition, a preparation method and application thereof. The novel vibrio parahaemolyticus phage specifically refers to a vibrio parahaemolyticus phage VP46 of which the collection number is CCTCC NO:M2016290, a vibrio parahaemolyticus phage VP48 of which the collection number is CCTCC NO:M2016291 or a vibrio parahaemolyticus phage VP7 of which the collection number is CCTCC NO:M2016289. The phage is a strictly virulent phage, is highly toxic to host bacteria, has a widerhost range, and is highly toxic to the host bacteria at a low concentration; DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) of the phage cannot encode proteins which may cause a potential health risk; the phage survives stably in a culture solution at room temperature, and survives for more than 12 months at a temperature of below 4 DEG C; the phage can be well proliferated on a non-pathogenic bacterial host; and large-scale industrial production can be realized.

The invention discloses a bactericide for preventing and curing crop bacterial diseasess as well as a preparation method and application thereof. In the preparation method, oligosaccharide is added into bdellovibrio bacteriovorus solution to be evenly mixed to obtain the bactericide for preventing and curing crop bacterial diseasess. The invention applies bdellovibrio bacteriovorus solution for preventing and curing crop bacterial diseases for the first time, fills the vacancy of researching and developing bdellovibrio bacteriovorus at home and abroad and adds new species for biopesticide. Asbdellovibrio bacteriovorus has the characteristics of broad cracking pattern and quick growth and has the outstanding capability of eliminating various pathogenicbacteria and bacteria, after combinedwith oligosaccharide, the bdellovibrio bacteriovorus strengthens crop resistance, greatly improves pesticide effect and enlarges the preventing and curing spectrum of bacterial diseases. The bactericide prepared by the invention has no toxicity or pollution, is safe to natural enemies of crop diseases and pests, pathogenic bacteria have small possibility of producing resistance, so that the invention overcomes 3R problems brought by abusing antibiotics and avoids the defects of serious chemical pesticide pollution and ecological balance damage at present.

The invention discloses a universal gene-knockout suicide vector for vibrios and a construction method theroef and provides an application thereof in gene knockout of the vibrios. The universal gene-knockout suicide vector pLP12 is a ring-shaped vector and comprises a PBAD promoter, a repressor protein gene araC, an RP4 transferring initiation site, a chlorampenicol resistant gene, an R6K duplicating initiation site, a multiple-cloning-site area and a lethal gene vmi480; the multiple-cloning-site area at least contains two AhdI restriction enzyme digestion sites; the suicide vector pLP12 is subject to AhdI restriction enzyme digestion to form linearized suicide vector pLP12T. The universal gene-knockout suicide vector adopts entirely-new reverse selection genes vmi480 and is used for replacing the common sacB gene. Foreign fragments carried by the pLP12T are transferred to vibrio cells to be mutated by a jointing mode, under the pressure of antibiotics and reverse selection of products of lethal gene vmi480, first-time homologous recombination and second-time homologous recombination are carried out on the vibrios successively, and finally the mutant strain with deletion of target genes is generated.

The invention provides a genetic chip and a detection kit related to major pathogenic microorganisms causing infectious diarrhea of human beings, which are mainly specific to 13 types of bacteria including lapactic bacillus coli/shigella, salmonella, comma bacillus, vibrio parahemolyticus, aeromona hydrophila, plesiomonas, virio hollisae, vibrio fluvialis, vibrio mimicus, Wauter's strains, vibriodamsela and vibrio furnissii. The genetic chip comprises a solid-phase carrier and an oligonucleotide probe fixed on the solid-phase carrier, wherein the oligonucleotide probe comprises DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) fragments selected from genes including a gyrB gene, an ITS gene, a dnaJ gene, a toxR gene and the like with remarkable biological evolution advantages or complementary DNA fragments. By adopting the genetic chip and the detection kit provided by the invention, major pathogenic microorganisms causing infectious diarrhea of human beings can be detected. The genetic chip and the detection kit have the characteristics of easiness and convenience for operation, high flux, high accuracy, high repeatability and the like, and can be applied to clinical detection of inspection departments in hospitals.

The invention discloses a method for preparing questin by utilizing an ocean aspergillus flavipes HN4-13 bacterial strain. The method comprises the following steps: conducting separation and purification on antibacterial active substances generated through fermentation of the aspergillus flavipes HN4-13 bacterial strain according to silica-gel column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, preparation of high performance liquid chromatography (PHPLC) and the like by taking vibrio harveyi as an indicator bacterium, so as to obtain a vibrio harveyi-preventing active compound HY2; indentifying the structure of the active compound HY2 according to spectra data such as ESI-MS, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR, so as to determine that the active compound HY2 is questin. The questin is obtained through separation of a metabolic product of aspergillus flavipes HN4-13; experiments show that the questin can perform a certain inhibiting function of the pathogenic bacteria, such as vibrio harveyi, vibrio anguillarum, vibrio parahaemolyticus and vibrio cholerae, of aquatic products, and can be used for preparation of medicine preventing pathogenic vibrio of the aquatic products.

The invention relates to a method for detecting VBNC vibrio parahemolyticus in a freezing matrix by means of a PMA-qPCR method and primer and probe combination implementing the method. The PMA-qPCR detection method provided by the invention is high in specificity, high in sensitivity and good in repeatability in vibrio parahemolyticus detection and is suitable for detecting viable but nonculturable vibrio parahemolyticus in a frozen food.

The invention provides a vibiro splendidus OU02 strain highly yielding alginate lyase, the preservation number of which is CGMCC No.13478. The vibiro splendidus OU02 strain screened by the invention is used for producing and preparing alginate lyase. The alginate lyase produced by the vibiro splendidus OU02 strain screened can degrade alginate to generate alginate oligomers with potential biological activity. The microorganism is short in fermenting period and high in enzymatic activity, and almost activities intracellular activities, so that a sample is favorably collected and stored, thereby laying a foundation for follow-up industrial application.

The invention discloses a microorganism fish guano and a preparation method thereof. The microorganism fish guano comprises the following components by weight part: 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis powder, 1-4 parts of enzyme bacteria, 0.5-0.9 part of solid photosynthetic bacteria, 0.8-1.2 parts of bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, 0.2-0.6 part of a vitamin additive, 10-16 parts of a mineral substance additive, 0.2-0.4 part of a chelating agent, 60-80 parts of water hyacinth, 50-80 parts of edible fungi residue, 100-110 parts of vinasse, 40-60 parts of fishbone dust, 70-80 parts of rice bran and 10-16 parts of brown sugar. By adding the microorganism fish guano, rapid growth of fish is promoted, the quality of fish is improved, beneficial microorganisms in the water body are increased, and the occurrence of fish diseases can be effectively prevented and treated. The cultivation method is economical and effective.

The present invention provides a new application of lactobacillus paracausei K56 capable of adjusting gastrointestinal flora balance. The lactobacillus paracasei (lactobacillus paracausei subsp.paracasei) has a preservation number of DSM27447. The strain of the single bacteria has ability to significantly promote growth of intestinal bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, can inhibit desulphovibrio and/or enterobacter, can inhibit helicobacter pylori and/or escherichia-shigella genera, and can tolerate stress environment of simulated gastrointestinal fluid in vitro. Mouse experiments show that the strain has no oral acute toxicity and no antibiotic resistance, is safe and can be used for food processing.

The invention discloses phage lytic enzymes as well as a gene recombinant expression vector and application thereof. The phage lytic enzyme expression gene is a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID NO:1, and the nucleotide sequence can express phage lytic enzymes in a host cell by constructing a recombinant vector. The phage lytic enzymes obtained through purification have relatively high in-vitroand in-vivo bactericidal activity, acts quickly, is safe and harmless to organisms, can well treat multi-drug-resistance shigella infection, and also has a certain inhibition effect on staphylococcusaureus, vibrio parahaemolyticus and other pathogenic bacteria. The phage lytic enzymes have good lytic thallus activity within the range of 28-42 DEG C, and due to the characteristics, the phage lytic enzymes have a wide prospect in the aspect of preparing drug-resistant infectious disease medicaments and can be used as a substitute or supplement of conventional antibiotics.

The invention discloses a compound micro-ecological preparation for degrading nitrite in a culture pond and application. The invention discloses a microorganism preparation for degrading the nitrite in a shrimp pond and inhibiting pathogenic bacteria, in particular relates to the compound micro-ecological preparation for degrading the nitrite, and belongs to the technical field of culture. The micro-ecological preparation, which contains mixed powder and small granules, is prepared by selecting pseudomonas, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus subtilis which have a denitrification effect, and taking wheat bran, zeolite powder and corn starch as auxiliary materials. According to the compound micro-ecological preparation disclosed by the invention, on one hand, a small molecular carbon source is introduced into a water body, so that the metabolic activity of original denitrifying bacteria and heterotrophic nitrification bacteria of the pond is enhanced; on the other hand, microorganism bacteria play a role on a pond bottom and a water body at the same time through adsorbents with different specific gravities, so that the release of ammonia nitrogen and the nitrite at the pond bottom is reduced; thirdly, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens is utilized, so that the quantity of pathogenic bacteria including vibrio and the like can be inhibited while the water quality is improved, and furthermore, fish diseases are reduced.