45 results about "Vibrio mimicus" patented technology

The invention discloses a quadruple fluorescent PCR kit for detection of pathogenic vibrios in a water body and a detection method. According to the method, innovative bacterium enrichment reagent technology, DNA extraction reagent technology, specific fluorescent probe hybridization PCR detection technology and multiplex PCR technology are employed, bacterium enrichment culture of a sample is not needed, false positive interference is minimized as much as possible on the premise that high sensitivity is maintained, and four kinds of vibrios can be detected at one time. The invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: no need for bacterium enrichment of the sample in advance; high sensitivity and good specificity in detection of bacteria; reduction of the false positive incidence in conventional PCR amplification; and realization of rapid, accurate and specific detection of vibrio vulnificus, vibrio alginolyticus, vibrio mimicus and vibrio flurialis at one time.

The present invention is preparation and usage of outer membrane protein subunit morbid vibrio vaccine for seawater fish. The vaccine is prepared through extracting two or more of Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio Hrveyi, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, etc, and adding immunostimulating complex. The vaccine preparing process includes culturing vibrio, extracting outer membrane protein and preparing vaccine. The vaccine containing partial pathogen and no infecting component has stable immunological specificity and no hidden danger of restoring toxici. The vaccine is used in preventing fishes' skin ulcer, eyeball turbidity and other vibrio caused diseases and may be used widely for immunizing seawater fish.

The invention provides a genetic chip and a detection kit related to major pathogenic microorganisms causing infectious diarrhea of human beings, which are mainly specific to 13 types of bacteria including lapactic bacillus coli/shigella, salmonella, comma bacillus, vibrio parahemolyticus, aeromona hydrophila, plesiomonas, virio hollisae, vibrio fluvialis, vibrio mimicus, Wauter's strains, vibriodamsela and vibrio furnissii. The genetic chip comprises a solid-phase carrier and an oligonucleotide probe fixed on the solid-phase carrier, wherein the oligonucleotide probe comprises DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) fragments selected from genes including a gyrB gene, an ITS gene, a dnaJ gene, a toxR gene and the like with remarkable biological evolution advantages or complementary DNA fragments. By adopting the genetic chip and the detection kit provided by the invention, major pathogenic microorganisms causing infectious diarrhea of human beings can be detected. The genetic chip and the detection kit have the characteristics of easiness and convenience for operation, high flux, high accuracy, high repeatability and the like, and can be applied to clinical detection of inspection departments in hospitals.

The invention relates to a gene chip for detecting nine pathogenicity vibrios in marine products and a kit thereof. The gene chip comprises a solid phase carrier and an oligonucleotide probe, wherein the oligonucleotide probe includes one or more selected from the following nucleotide sequences: 1) DNA sequences selected from genes of a vibrio hollisae, a vibrio vulnificus, a vibrio cholera, a vibrio parahemolyticus, a vibrio harveyi, a vibrio alginolyticus, a vibrio furnissi, a vibrio mimicus and a vibrio damsel, 2) complementary DNA sequences of the DNA sequences selected in the DNA sequences in 1), 3) complementary RNA sequences of the selected DNA sequences in 1) or 2). The kit comprises the gene chips. The gene chip for detecting nine pathogenicity vibrios in marine products and the kit thereof provided by the invention are used for detecting the nine pathogenicity vibrios in marine products, and have the advantages of simplicity in operation, good sensitivity and strong repeatability.

The invention relates to a detection kit and a detection method for 5 new pathogens in foods. The kit comprises 5 detection solutions each of which contains 10 mm of Tri*Cl, 50 mm of KCl, 25 mm of MgCl2, 2.5 mm of each dNTP component and 5U/microlitre of DNA polymerase. Besides, the detection solution A, B, C, D or E respectively contains specific primer pairs of Laribacter hongkongensis, Serratiamarcescens, Serratia odorifera, Plesiomonas shigelloides or Vibrio mimicus, each of which is 10 micrometers in amount. The detection kit and the detection method can detect the Laribacter hongkongensis, the Serratia marcescens, the Serratia odorifera, the Plesiomonas shigelloides and the Vibrio mimicus at a high sensitivity, have little detection time and simple operation, save large labor and financial resources, and meet the requirements of the quick detection.

The present invention relates to an antigenic B-cell multi-epitope peptide linked in tandem in the outer membrane protein(Omp) U gene of vibrio mimicus, a making method and an application thereof, which belong to the field of molecular immunology. The B-cell multi-epitope peptide linked in tandem can induce fish to make protective immunity response to vibrio mimicus infection. In the present invention, the amino acid sequence of the antigenic B-cell multi-epitope peptide linked in tandem in the OmpU is shown in SEQIDNO:10. The B-cell multi-epitope peptide linked in tandem in the OmpU of vibrio mimicus is made by a genetic engineering technique. The verification of immune blotting analysis, specific antibody detection and immune animal protective experiments shows that the peptide can elicit efficient and specific protective humoral immunity response to vibrio mimicus infection. The B-cell multi-epitope peptide linked in tandem can be used for the immune diagnosis and the immune prevention and treatment of aquatic animal ascitic diseases. The present invention has high social benefit and economic benefit.

The invention relates to an immunomagnetic bead containing an OmpU antibody, preparation of the immunomagnetic bead and a method for capturing pathogenic vibrios and detecting the pathogenic vibrios through multiplex PCR by utilizing the immunomagnetic bead. PCR amplification of an OmpU gene is conducted by taking genomes of the vibrios as templates, pure OmpU recombinant protein is obtained to serve as an antigen to prepare the antibody, and the immunomagnetic bead containing the OmpU antibody is prepared through the coupling-washing process; the immunomagnetic bead can capture multiple vibrios, and then the vibrios are identified by multiplex PCR specific primers which are designed on the basis of a danJ gene. The immuomagnetic bead can simultaneously detect the vibrio parahaemolyticus, the vibrio cholera, the vibrio alginolyticus, the vibrio vulnificus and the vibrio mimicus at most and can be widely applied to environment and import and export food inspection. The immuomagnetic bead combines the specificity of immune separation and the high efficiency of PCR amplification, has the capacities of separation, concentration and enrichment, can efficiently separate and enrich the low-concentration pathogenic bacteria in a sample, reduces or eliminates inhibition and influences of the sample to PCR, improves detection limitation and has the very good application prospect.

To produce high-performance specific gene amplification primers for detecting, quantifying, or identifying Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus, having low risk of misidentification and practically sufficient amplification efficiency and amplification specificity. We have determined partial nucleotide sequences of rpoD and gyrB genes of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio mimicus, and closely related species, revealed their phylogenetic relationship, and then identified nucleotides characteristic of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus, respectively. Thus, we have made it possible to design probes having high specificity and gene amplification primers having high specificity and excellent amplification efficiency, both of which contain the characteristic nucleotides.

The invention discloses a vibrio mimicus chromogenic culture medium with the following formula: 5g of yeast extract powder, 5g of fish peptone, 5g of peptone, 10g of sodium chloride, 8g to 10g of sodium citrate, 8.5g to 11g of sodium thiosulfate, 1g to 5g of sodium cholate, 2g to 7g of ox-bile powder, 15g to 20g of sucrose, 15g to 20g of cellobiose, 15g to 20g of arabinose, 1g to 3g of ironic citrate, 12g to 20g of agar, 0.04g of bromothymol blue, 0.04g of thymol blue and 1000mL of distilled water. The invention designs the vibrio mimicus chromogenic culture medium which is obviously different from other bacteria, especially other vibrio or other food pathogenic bacteria, according to the basic nutritional need, the specific ecological environment, the specific biochemical reaction, namely, an enzyme system and the metabolization rule, and the toleration to specific bacteria-resistant substances and the like of the vibrio mimicus, overcomes the defects of poor selectivity and the like of the traditional culture medium, and can quickly detect the vibrio mimicus in marine food products.

The invention provides a gene chip for detecting various seawater cultured animal pathogenic bacteria and its application. The pathogenic bacteria include: Vibrio anguillarum, Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio splendidus, Vibrio riverina, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio cholerae non-O1, Vibrio mimicus, Vibrio salmonicida, Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas sobria, Aeromonas salmonicida, Edward tarda Bacillus, Edwardsiella catfish, Renalobacter salmonidum, Mycobacterium marinum, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus.

The invention discloses a vibrio mimicus efficient genetic combination method based on natural conversion and application. The method comprises the steps that a vibrio mimicus SCCF01 plant genome is adopted as a template, a target gene upper arm and target gene lower arm primer pair is adopted for amplifying a gene upper arm sequence and a lower arm sequence; a kanamycin resistance gene segment is amplified; the kanamycin resistance gene segment obtained through amplification, the target gene upper arm sequence and the lower arm sequence segments are fused, and a fusion PCR product containing the kanamycin resistance gene segment, the target gene upper arm sequence segments is obtained; the obtained PCR product and the acceptor vibrio mimicus SCCF01 plant are subjected to natural conversion, and the vibrio mimicus SCCF01 plant deleted plant is obtained by screening a resistance marker gene. Compared with the suicide plasmid mediated gene recombination technology and the lambda-RED recombination technology, no electricity conversion plasmid or targeting DNA is needed in the operation process, and operation is easy.

The invention discloses a vibrio bacteriophage PC-Liy1 with cross-species lysis capability as well as a preparation method and application of the vibrio bacteriophage PC-Liy1. The bacteriophage belongs to the myophage family (Myoviridae). The vibrio phage disclosed by the invention has a wide host range and a relatively high splitting rate, and can be used for splitting vibrio alginolyticus, vibrio parahaemolyticus, vibrio cholerae, vibrio mimicus, vibrio neokarst and vibrio shewanii. The bacteriophage is high in environmental adaptability and has stable and good biological characteristics, and a biological bacteriostatic agent prepared from the bacteriophage can effectively control growth of vibrio in water and other environments.

The invention discloses a multiplex PCR primer set and detecting method and kit for simultaneous detection of four pathogenic Vibrio. A detection primer set comprises primer pairs for detecting Vibrioparahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio mimicus. The invention further provides a multiplex PCR detecting method and kit for the simultaneous detection of the four pathogenic Vibrio, by means of the primer set obtained by designing, multiplex PCR reaction is conducted on genome DNA of bacteria extracted from to-be-detected samples in the same reaction system, and whether ornot the pathogenic Vibrio is contained in the samples is determined according to the electrophoretic analysis on reaction products. The multiplex PCR primer set and detecting method and kit have theadvantages of being rapid and accurate, low in cost and high in specificity and sensitivity.

The invention relates to a vibrio mimicus phage QY-1 with a variety-crossing cracking characteristic, a preparation method and an application thereof. The separated vibrio mimicus phage is named as vibrio mimicus phage QY-1 (the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2017588). The vibrio mimicus phage QY-1 has efficient variety-crossing cracking activity to vibrio mimicus, vibrio parahemolyticus and vibrio alginolyticus. A phage culture and a preparation thereof can serve as a biological bacteriostatic agent to control breeding of pathogenic vibrio and formation of a biofilm, so that the risk of pathogenic vibrio pollution of aquatic food and in a breeding processing environment is reduced.

The invention discloses a detection method of vibrio vulnificus. The detection method comprises the following steps of A, detection sample making, B, gene extraction, C, 25ul reaction system preparing, D, multiplex fluorescence PCR, and E, data analysis. According to the detection method, the creative bacterial enrichment reagent technology, DNA extraction reagent technology, specific fluorescence probe hybridization PCR detection technology and multiplex PCR technology are adopted, no enriched culture is needed for samples, and false positive interference is reduced to the greatest extent on the premise of keeping high sensitivity. The detection method has the main beneficial effects that sample pre-enrichment is not needed, the bacterial detection sensitivity is high, specificity is good, and the false positive rate of conventional PCR amplification is reduced; and fast, accurate and specific detection on the vibrio vulnificus, vibrio alginolyticus, vibrio mimicus and vibrio fluvailis can be achieved at the same time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene vaccines and particularly relates to a vibrio mimicus oral target epitope gene vaccine. The vibrio mimicus oral target epitope gene vaccine comprises the following steps: S1, designing a vaccine target gene OVepis; S2, inserting the vaccine target gene OVepis designed in the S1 into 261-280bp of a related peptide fragment area of a II-type molecule in a protein coding gene CD74 of an immune carrier grass carp, wherein the direction is from 5'end to 3'end of a sequence; forming a CD74(1-261bp)-Ovepis-CD74(280-711bp) mosaic gene of 1020 bp, loading the mosaic gene by using a freeze-drying bacterial ghost of escherichia coli DH5a of a targeted delivery vector, and obtaining the target epitope gene vaccine. The nucleotide sequence of the mosaic gene is shown in SEQ ID NO:20. The vibrio mimicus oral target epitope gene vaccine has the beneficial effects that: the oral target epitope gene vaccine not only prevents the degradation of nuclease in vivo and increases the expression of a DNA encoding gene of the vaccine in a local antigen presenting cell of a mucous membrane, but also efficiently transfers an expressed and processed antigenpeptide to cells T and B, so that the immune effect of the vaccine is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) detection method for vibrio cholerae, vibrio parahaemolyticus and vibrio mimicus in foods. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: performing secondary enriched culture on a sample to be detected; extracting vibrio genome DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) by adopting a water boiling method; then performing electrophoresis,dyeing and bleaching after a PCR reaction; observing the result with a gel imager and photographing; finally performing spectrum analysis to obtain a detection result. The detection method has the advantages that the vibrio cholerae, vibrio parahaemolyticus and vibrio mimicus in foods can be detected simultaneously, the detection speed can be improved under the condition of not influencing the detection rate, and the workload and detection cost are lowered.

The invention discloses a method for detecting pathogenic vibrios, and relates to a pathogenic vibrio detection technology. The detection method uses one or more of the following primer pairs for PCR:SEQ ID NO. 1-2, SEQ ID NO. 3-4, SEQ ID NO. 5-6, SEQ ID NO. 7-8, SEQ ID NO. 9-10, SEQ ID NO. 11-12, SEQ ID NO. 13-14, SEQ ID NO. 15-16, SEQ ID NO. 17-18 and SEQ ID NO. 19-20. The method can be used for detecting common pathogenic vibrios such as vibrio cholerae, vibrio parahaemolyticus, vibrio vulnificus, vibrio mimicus, vibrio fluvialis and vibrio alginolyticus avoid non-specific amplification, and has strong specificity and high sensitivity.